Unit 5 Food we eat （知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了五年级上册Unit 5“Food we eat”单元内容，涵盖核心词汇（分主食、饮品、肉食等类别）、短语、语音、句型、语法及重难点，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型语法应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（如词汇分主食、饮品等）、分级标注（重难点附易错提醒）呈现知识体系，语音部分用“Look! I can cook good food”等口诀总结，语法结合典型例句讲解，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套练习题覆盖发音、选择等题型，便于学生自主复习，教师可依此设计针对性教学活动。

2026秋新人教PEP版五年级英语上册知识清单 Unit 5 Food we eat 1、 核心词汇 类别 英文单词 中文释义 拓展搭配 主食类 dumplings 饺子 eat dumplings 吃饺子 noodles 面条 beef noodles 牛肉面 hamburger 汉堡包 a hamburger 一个汉堡 饮品类 milk 牛奶 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 soup 汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 juice 果汁 apple juice 苹果汁 肉食&菜品 chicken 鸡肉 have some chicken 吃点鸡肉 beef 牛肉 beef and rice 牛肉饭 salad 沙拉 fruit salad 水果沙拉 ice cream 冰淇淋 a little ice cream 少量冰淇淋 cake 蛋糕 eat cake 吃蛋糕 果蔬植物 carrot 胡萝卜 grow carrots 种植胡萝卜 celery 芹菜 celery stem 芹菜茎 cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage leaves 卷心菜叶 peas 豌豆 fresh peas 新鲜豌豆 coconut 椰子 coconut water 椰子水 lotus root 莲藕 cook lotus root 烹饪莲藕 lotus seed 莲子 lotus seed soup 莲子汤 lotus leaf 荷叶 cook rice in lotus leaves 荷叶蒸饭 植物部位 seed 种子 plant seeds 播种 stem 茎 plant stem 植物茎 root 根 plant root 植物根 leaf(复数leaves) 叶子 tea leaves 茶叶 其他名词 cookbook 食谱 a cool cookbook 一本很棒的食谱 动词短语词汇 grow 生长；种植 grow from seeds 由种子生长 pull up 拔出 pull up carrots 拔胡萝卜 cook 烹饪 cook meals 做饭 2、 核心短语 英文短语 中文意思 使用场景 例句 would like 想要 点餐、日常询问饮食喜好 What would you like to eat?I'd like beef. just a little 一点点 谈论少量食物 You can have ice cream, but just a little. come from 来自 询问食物产地 The coconut comes from Hainan. grow from seeds 由种子生长 描述植物生长 Carrots grow from seeds. pull up ... by the stem and leaves 抓住茎叶拔出…… 农事、植物话题 Amy pulls up the carrot by the stem and leaves. around the world 全世界 科普介绍植物、食物 Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world. at first 起初；一开始 讲述历史故事 At first, people ate tea leaves, not drink tea. all over the world 世界各地 介绍食物流行范围 Now tea is popular all over the world. 3、 语音 语音分类 发音规则 单词清单 口诀总结 短音 /ʊ/（cook组） 字母组合oo 发短音 cook, book, foot, good Look! I can cook good food.（短音一组） 长音 /uː/（cool组） 字母组合oo 发长音 cool, too, tool, zoo The zoo tool looks cool.（长音一组） 大部分食物相关词汇cook, food 为短音；描述感受cool、too常用长音 4、 核心句型（结构+用法+例句） 句型 句型结构 用法说明 例句 询问想吃什么 What would you like to eat?I’d like ... 餐厅点餐、家人之间询问饮食需求；I’d like = I would like —What would you like to eat?—I’d like dumplings. 询问想喝什么 What would you like to drink?I’d like some ... 询问饮品 —What would you like to drink?—I’d like some green tea. 请求吃某物 Can I have some ..., please? 礼貌征求他人同意吃食物 Can I have some ice cream, please? 询问食物产地 Where does ... come from?It comes from ... 询问果蔬、食物来自哪里 —Where does the coconut come from?—It comes from Hainan. 询问植物特征 Does every plant have a seed?Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 一般疑问句，谈论植物 —Does every plant have a seed?—No. Some plants don’t have seeds at all! 描述植物生长顺序 First,... Then,... Next,... Finally,... 按顺序描述植物生长过程 First, we plant the seed.Then a plant grows. 表达喜好+理由 Why do you like ...?Because ... 询问喜爱食物的原因 —Why do you like coconuts?—Because coconut water is nice and healthy. 5、 核心语法 语法知识点 规则讲解 典型例句 would like 的用法 1. would like + 名词 想要某物2. would like to + 动词原形 想要做某事✅ 不受人称变化影响，缩写 I’d like I would like soup.I’d like to eat beef. 一般现在时（第三人称单数） 主语单数物品/植物，动词加s Where does it come from?（助动词does，动词还原） The coconut comes from Hainan.Where does the lotus grow? 可数名词 & 不可数名词 ✅可数：dumpling, hamburger, carrot✅不可数：beef, tea, juice, soup（不能直接加a/an，可用some修饰） some beef 名词复数变化 leaf（叶子）→ leaves；规则：一般+s Tea leaves are useful. 6、 重难点 & 易错点 类别 内容 易错提醒 重难点 句型 What would you like? ❌错误：I like beef.✅正确：I’d like beef.would like侧重“此刻想要”，like侧重长期喜好 oo字母长短音辨析 容易混淆 food / cool 读音，需要分类记忆 come from 主谓一致 It comes from…（单数主语动词+s）They come from…（复数不加s） 易错点 some 使用场景 疑问句希望得到肯定回答，依然可以用someWould you like some soup? leaf复数形式 leaf → leaves，不要写成leafs a little 含义 a little +不可数名词，表示“一点点”just a little ice cream 少量冰淇淋 plant 一词多义 动词：种植；名词：植物Amy grows carrots.（动词种植）It is a plant.（名词植物） 文化重点：茶叶起源中国，拓展单元阅读The history of tea 配套练习题 一、判断单词划线部分发音是否一致（T/F） （ ）1.cook cool （ ）2.book foot （ ）3.zoo good （ ）4.look cook 二、单项选择 （ ）1.—What ____ you like to eat? A. are B. would C. do （ ）2.It ____ from Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming （ ）3.Can I have ____ ice cream? A. some B. any C. a （ ）4.At first, people ____ tea leaves. A. eat B. eats C. ate 三、连词成句 1.like, I’d, beef, some (.) 2.does, where, coconut, the, from, come (?) 3.plant, we, seed, first, the (.) 四、根据课文内容填空 1.Lotus plants grow in ________ around the world. 2.At first, people did not ____ tea. They ate tea ________. 3.We pull up the carrot by the ________ and leaves. 参考答案 一、 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 二、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 三、 1.I’d like some beef. 2.Where does the coconut come from? 3.First we plant the seed. 四、短文填空 1.lakes 2.drink; leaves 3.stem 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $