Unit4 Hands-on fun 单词短语音标释义例句表格2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
2026-07-25
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摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版(2024)八上Unit4“Hands-on fun”主题的核心单词与短语。从基础单词的音标、词性、释义到必考短语的应用,构建起“动手实践”主题的词汇学习支架,助力学生逐步掌握相关语言知识。
知识链路以“实践活动”为核心逻辑,单词与短语紧密关联,课本例句贴近真实操作场景。通过词性标注、语境化例句强化语言能力培养,同时引导学生在观察实验、创造制作中提升思维品质,体现“学用结合”的学科特色学习方法。
内容正文:
译林版(2024)八上Unit4 Hands-on fun 单词短语音标释义例句表格
一、Unit 4 Hands-on fun 核心单词对照表
英文单词
标准音标
词性
中文释义
经典课本例句
hands-on
/ˌhændz ˈɒn/
adj.
动手的;亲身实践的
Hands-on activities can make our learning more interesting.(动手实践活动能让我们的学习更有趣。)
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
n.
实验;试验
We often do interesting experiments in science class.(我们经常在科学课上做有趣的实验。)
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v.
创造;创作
We can create many useful things with simple materials.(我们可以用简单的材料创造许多有用的物品。)
invent
/ɪnˈvent/
v.
发明;创造
People invent new tools to make work easier.(人们发明新工具来让工作更轻松。)
tool
/tuːl/
n.
工具
We should use different tools correctly when doing DIY.(做手工时我们要正确使用各类工具。)
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
n.
材料;原料
Prepare all kinds of materials before you start your work.(开始工作前准备好各类材料。)
process
/ˈprəʊses/
n.
步骤;过程;进程
The whole process of making a model is fun.(制作模型的整个过程很有趣。)
safe
/seɪf/
adj.
安全的
It is very important to keep safe when doing experiments.(做实验时保证安全至关重要。)
dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
adj.
危险的
Playing with sharp tools is very dangerous.(把玩锋利的工具非常危险。)
careful
/ˈkeəfl/
adj.
小心的;仔细的
Be careful when you operate the machine.(操作机器时一定要小心。)
operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
v.
操作;运转
Students learn to operate simple tools in hands-on classes.(学生们在实践课上学习操作简易工具。)
repair
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
修理;修补
My father can repair broken chairs and tables.(我爸爸会修理破损的桌椅。)
stick
/stɪk/
v.
粘贴;粘合
You can stick the paper on the board with glue.(你可以用胶水把纸粘在展板上。)
mix
/mɪks/
v.
混合;调配
Mix the two liquids together slowly.(慢慢将两种液体混合在一起。)
observe
/əbˈzɜːv/
v.
观察;注意到
We need to observe every change in the experiment.(我们需要观察实验中的每一处变化。)
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n.
结果;后果
Let's record and check the experiment results carefully.(我们认真记录并核对实验结果。)
amazing
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
adj.
令人惊奇的;奇妙的
This simple experiment brings us an amazing result.(这个简单的实验带给我们奇妙的结果。)
practical
/ˈpræktɪkl/
adj.
实用的;实践的
Hands-on learning is very practical and useful.(动手学习非常实用、大有裨益。)
simple
/ˈsɪmpl/
adj.
简单的;简易的
Even simple tools can help us finish work better.(即便是简易工具也能帮我们更好地完成工作。)
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.
困难的;复杂的
This DIY work is a little difficult for beginners.(这个手工制作对新手来说有点难。)
mess
/mes/
n.
杂乱;凌乱
Your desk is in a terrible mess after DIY.(做完手工后你的桌面一片狼藉。)
mistake
/mɪˈsteɪk/
n.
错误;失误
You will make fewer mistakes if you follow the steps.(遵循步骤就能减少失误。)
unlucky
/ʌnˈlʌki/
adj.
不幸的;不顺利的
It was unlucky that my DIY work failed.(我的手工制作失败了,真不顺利。)
instead
/ɪnˈsted/
adv.
反而;代替
I didn't watch TV. I did DIY work instead.(我没看电视,反而做了手工。)
二、Unit 4 Hands-on fun 必考核心短语对照表
英文短语
中文释义
经典课本例句
hands-on practice
动手实践;亲身实操
Hands-on practice helps us learn things better.(动手实践帮助我们更好地学习知识。)
do an experiment
做实验
We must be careful when we do an experiment.(做实验时我们必须小心谨慎。)
make things
制作物品;动手造物
I love to make things with my own hands.(我喜欢亲手制作物品。)
make sth. by hand
手工制作某物
This gift is made by hand and it is very special.(这份礼物是手工制作的,十分特别。)
raw materials
原材料
We need clean raw materials for the experiment.(我们需要干净的原材料做实验。)
follow the steps
遵循步骤
If you follow the steps, you will succeed easily.(遵循步骤,你就能轻松成功。)
keep safe
保证安全
Keep safe and stay away from dangerous tools.(保证安全,远离危险工具。)
take care / be careful
小心;注意
Take care not to hurt yourself when working.(操作时小心不要受伤。)
operate tools
操作工具
Students are taught to operate tools safely.(学生们被教导安全操作工具。)
mix together
混合在一起
Mix all the materials together and wait for ten minutes.(把所有材料混合在一起,等待十分钟。)
observe carefully
仔细观察
Please observe carefully and find out the difference.(请仔细观察,找出不同之处。)
experiment results
实验结果
We write down our experiment results every time.(我们每次都会记录实验结果。)
repair things
修理物品
I learn to repair things in my free time.(我空闲时学习修理物品。)
stick sth. together
把某物粘贴粘合
Stick the two parts together with strong glue.(用强力胶水把两部分粘合起来。)
show creativity
发挥创造力
DIY work lets students show their creativity.(手工制作能让学生发挥创造力。)
learn from practice
从实践中学习
We can learn much useful knowledge from practice.(我们能从实践中学到很多实用知识。)
simple and practical
简单又实用
This small invention is simple and practical.(这个小发明简单又实用。)
be in danger
处于危险中;冒险
You will be in danger if you use tools wrongly.(错误使用工具会让你身处危险。)
make a mistake
犯错误
Don't be afraid to make mistakes in practice.(不要害怕在实践中犯错。)
a complete mess
一片狼藉
The working table became a complete mess after DIY.(做完手工后操作台一片狼藉。)
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