精品解析：湖北谷城县石花镇中心学校等校2025年秋季期末考试题库试题 九年级英语

2025年秋季期末考试题库试题 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was ____1____ the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His ____2____ soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a video about birds. That ____3____ led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that ____4____ in China and cameras were expensive. He couldn’t afford, so he managed to ____5____ a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the ____6____ became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It ____7____ a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to ____8____ a type of unusual monkeys which only lived in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long ____9____ . It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work because of snow, but he never ____10____ . “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild ____11____ I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get ____12____ photos of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international ____13____ . ____14____ , people around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese ____15____ of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. 1. A. known for B. known as C. bored with D. born with 2. A. ability B. chance C. secret D. victory 3. A. instruction B. business C. experience D. customer 4. A. mobile B. popular C. patient D. proud 5. A. borrow B. reflect C. punish D. spread 6. A. bathroom B. position C. library D. garden 7. A. warned B. greeted C. locked D. opened 8. A. knock B. protect C. repeat D. form 9. A. winters B. autumns C. summers D. springs 10. A. passed by B. stuck to C. gave up D. laid out 11. A. although B. until C. unless D. since 12. A. impolite B. musical C. smooth D. valuable 13. A. presents B. stamps C. prizes D. trades 14. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Politely D. Wisely 15. A. speaker B. director C. leader D. winner 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国野生动物摄影师志农的故事。他厌倦城市，投身摄影，克服困难拍摄猴子，获奖并呼吁保护野生动物。 【1题详解】 句意：感觉像笼中鸟，他厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，向往自然。 根据“looked forward to nature”可知他想逃离城市，对城市生活感到厌倦。known for“因……而闻名”，known as“被称为”，born with“天生具有”语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：他的机会很快来了。 根据后文“helped shoot a video”可知这是实现愿望的机会。ability“能力”，secret“秘密”，victory“胜利”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那次经历引领他学习摄影。 根据语境可知，此处指代前文拍视频这件事，是一次经历。instruction“指令”，business“生意”，customer“顾客”与上下文无关。 【4题详解】 句意：80年代互联网在中国不那么普及。 根据常识及“cameras were expensive”可知当时网络不流行。mobile“移动的”，patient“耐心的”，proud“骄傲的”修饰互联网不当。 【5题详解】 句意：买不起，所以他设法借了一台相机。 根据“couldn’t afford”可知只能借。reflect“反射”，punish“惩罚”，spread“传播”不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：图书馆成为他最爱去的地方，在那里读杂志。 根据“read some magazines”可知是图书馆。bathroom“浴室”，position“位置”，garden“花园”不是阅读场所。 【7题详解】 句意：它为他打开了一扇连接自然的大门。 固定搭配open a door，意为开启途径。warned“警告”，greeted“问候”，locked“锁住”语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：组织研究项目来保护一种特殊的猴子。 根据后文“protection of wild animals”可知目的是保护。knock“敲”，repeat“重复”，form“形成”不符合环保主题。 【9题详解】 句意：猴子家园有半年长的冬天。 根据“because of snow”可知是冬天。autumns“秋天”，summers“夏天”，springs“春天”通常无雪。 【10题详解】 句意：挑战巨大，但他从未放弃。 根据“but”转折及后文成功可知是没放弃。passed by“路过”，stuck to“坚持”，laid out“展示”与语境矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：直到第三次进山才看到猴子。 not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。although“虽然”，unless“除非”，since“自从”逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：六次进山只为获得珍贵的照片。 付出巨大努力得到的照片很珍贵。impolite“无礼的”，musical“音乐的”，smooth“光滑的”修饰照片不当。 【13题详解】 句意：三年后，作品赢得国际奖项。 此处作品获奖符合逻辑。presents“礼物”，stamps“邮票”，trades“贸易”与won搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：逐渐地，世界各地人们开始关注。 影响力扩大是一个渐进过程。Generally“通常”，Politely“礼貌地”，Wisely“明智地”不符合发展规律。 【15题详解】 句意：他是首位获此殊荣的中国获胜者。 根据“World Wildlife Photographer of the Year”可知是获奖者。speaker“演讲者”，director“导演”，leader“领导”身份不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Cindy I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. David I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Li Lei I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. Computer programming plays an important role in the development of science and technology in China. 16. What can we know from the result? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 17. Which job is the most popular among students? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Musician. 18. What is David’s dream according to the passage? A. To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 19. How does Li Lei like computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. School life. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文结合柱状统计图与三名学生的自述，介绍班级学生长大后理想职业的课堂调查结果。 【16题详解】 根据柱状图数据可知，scientist栏男生4人、女生4人，男生对科学的兴趣并未明显高于女生，①错误；pilot栏男生2人、女生1人，想要成为飞行员的男生数量多于女生，②正确；teacher栏女生5人、男生2人，想要成为老师的女生很多，“很少女生想当老师”表述错误，③错误；musician栏男生4人、女生3人，想要成为音乐人的男生数量多于女生，④正确，综上②④正确。 【17题详解】 根据柱状图统计所有职业男女生人数总和，scientist共计8人，teacher共计7人，musician共计7人，pilot共计3人，doctor共计5人，computer programmer共计6人，scientist总人数最多，因此科学家是学生中最受欢迎的职业。 【18题详解】 根据文中David板块“I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world.”可知，David的理想是为全世界的人们带来精彩的演出。 【19题详解】 根据文中Li Lei板块“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Li Lei不认同计算机科学枯燥，他认为计算机科学很有趣。 【20题详解】 全文围绕课堂上老师组织的学生理想职业调查展开，内容贴合校园日常，因此该文章会出现在报纸的校园生活板块。 B The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花)are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果)between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil(邪恶)away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be cured and prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, so people endow(赋予)the word jiu with the meaning of longevity(长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 21. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the word nine means. B. Which number is lucky in China. C. Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D. How the name Chongyang appeared. 22. What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Water flowers. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Produce flowers. D. Pick up flowers. 23. Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it has nuts in it. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There are many old people in China. B. The elderly in China are fully respected. C. There are many festivals for the elderly. D. China’s travel industry will be hot. 25. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的日期与名称来历，逐一介绍登高赏菊、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒三大传统习俗及其背后的美好寓意，最后说明重阳节因 “九” 谐音 “久” 被定为敬老节，承载着尊老敬老的传统文化内涵。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created”可知，这句话完整讲解了 “重阳” 这个名字的诞生由来，D项符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors”，结合语境可知“blossom”表示菊花在节日期间开花、绽放，C项符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake”可知，人们食用重阳糕的核心原因是 “糕” 的中文读音为gāo，谐音 “高”，寄托步步高升的美好期许，D项符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves”重阳节被设立为敬老日，专门为老年人设立节日，体现出我国老年人能够得到充分的尊重与关怀，B项符合语境。 【25题详解】 全文第一段总括介绍重阳节基础信息，第二、三、四、五段彼此并列，分别从节日活动、重阳糕、菊花酒、敬老意义四个方面对首段内容展开具体介绍，属于总段搭配四段并列分述的总分结构，A项与结构图匹配。 C The Welsh (威尔士的) cakes are famous snacks in the UK. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They started to become popular in the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like fat (扁平的) fruit scones (烤饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to tell you how to make Welsh cakes. Put the flour and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the ingredients until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. Make the dough about 1.5cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 26. When did the Welsh cakes begin to become popular? A. In the early 21st century. B. In the mid-21st century. C. In the early 19th century. D. In the mid-19th century. 27. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough”? A. B. C. D. 28. Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A. Because plastic paper is thin. B. Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C. Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D. Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 29. Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s color with the time changing? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Styles of making Welsh cakes. B. Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C. Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D. Instructions of making Welsh cakes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先介绍威尔士蛋糕的历史地位与特点，随后分步讲解威尔士蛋糕的详细制作步骤，属于美食制作说明类文本。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“They started to become popular in the early 19th century.”，威尔士蛋糕在19世纪早期的时候就流行了。 【27题详解】 划线句为“Mix all the ingredients until you have formed a ball of dough.”，前文提到混合面粉、黄油、糖、鸡蛋等原料，揉成球状的面团，dough意为“面团”，对应图片B（面团形态）。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking.”，塑料纸的作用是防止面团粘连，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段“Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown.”，蛋糕初始是白色，随着煎制时间增加，颜色逐渐变为金黄、金棕色，颜色随时间上升，对应图表A。 【30题详解】 文章开篇引出威尔士蛋糕，后续用“Here are some steps to tell you how to make Welsh cakes”统领全文，核心是讲解制作威尔士蛋糕的操作步骤，instructions表示“操作说明”，对应选项D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others’ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____31____ ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____32____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. ____33____ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●____34____ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (眼神交流). ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____35____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. Be a good listener. D. Give them a big hug. E. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. F. Here are some tips for good communication. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Remember other people’s names.”以及“Smile.”等可知，此处在介绍一些建议，因此空处是一个承上启下的句子。选项F“这里有一些好的沟通技巧。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.”可知，记住别人的名字会让人觉得舒服。选项A“这表明你关心。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.”可知，最重要的是找到一个你们都感兴趣的话题。选项E“你也可以问问题或讲笑话。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation.”可知，好的倾听者会向别人表明他们对谈话感兴趣。选项C“做一个合格的倾听者。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”可知，如果你定了一个时间去见你的朋友，尽量准时。选项B“尽量不要迟到。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空不超过3词。 become know strange play with name sad music try moving Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which ____36____ on the erhu especially moved me. The music was ____37____ beautiful, but I was made to feel sad and painful. The piece was ____38____ Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of ____39____ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along ____40____ it as I listened. After I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the ____41____ in the music. Abing who was a folk ____42____ wrote the music. Although he lived a hard life during his lifetime, he ____43____ his best to learn many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was ____44____ for his musical skills. People all knew that he played quite well. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It ____45____ one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】36. was played 37. strangely 38. named 39. the most moving 40. with 41. sadness 42. musician 43. tried 44. known 45. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的中国民族音乐《二泉映月》及其作者阿炳的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其打动了我。先行词the piece和play是被动关系 “乐曲被演奏”；该句所在段落为过去时态，定语从句一般过去时被动语态was/were + 过去分词，故填was played。 【37题详解】 句意：乐曲有一种奇异的美感。strange“奇特的”，形容词，副词修饰后面形容词beautiful，strange的副词形式strangely，故填strangely。 【38题详解】 句意：这首曲子的名字叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“Erquan Yingyue”可知曲子被命名为《二泉映月》，name“命名”，用被动语态be named，表示被命名，故填named。 【39题详解】 句意：这首曲子的名字叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知这首曲子很令人感动，move的形容词形式moving意为“令人感动的”；再由“that I’ve ever heard”可知要用形容词最高级。故填the most moving。 【40题详解】 句意：二胡的旋律如此凄婉，我聆听时几乎忍不住随之落泪。along with“伴随着”，固定短语，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：在查阅了这首乐曲的背景故事后，我开始读懂乐曲中蕴含的哀伤。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，understand是动词，后面需要名词作宾语。sad的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填sadness。 【42题详解】 句意：民间音乐家阿炳创作了这首曲子。music“音乐”，名词，派生词musician表示“音乐家”；folk musician“民间音乐家”，故填musician。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管一生困苦，他仍在父亲的帮助下尽全力学习多种乐器。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，整篇讲述过去的事，try过去式是tried，故填tried。 【44题详解】 句意：17岁时，他的音乐技巧已广为人知。根据“his musical skills”可知是因音乐技巧而出名，be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。 【45题详解】 句意：它已经成为中国的国宝之一。强调持续到现在的结果，且It作主语，用现在完成时has+过去分词；become过去分词是become，故填has become。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you remember the poem “Raising head, I see the moon so bright”, by the poet Li Bai and the idiom (成语) “Work by the light of the moon and stars” and the historical story “The Goddess Chang’e flew to the moon”? All of these have to do with the moon. Since the beginning of time, the artists and scientists have been doing some research about the moon. Scientists have found there is no air on the moon and the sky is always black. The temperature of the moon changes fast, from a day-time average of 123°C to -233°C at night. So, is it possible for humans to live on the moon? Now, not yet. There is one side of the moon that always faces away from the Earth. It’s the dark side of the moon. It was a mystery to us all on the Earth. What is it like? Recently, China has taken a big step forward to the moon. On January 3rd, 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 aircraft has landed where no spacecraft (航天器) has touched down before—the dark side of the moon. On June 25, 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft returned to Earth with lunar soil (月壤), collecting a total of 1935. 3 grams of lunar soil samples (样品). This is the first lunar sample collected by humans and has important scientific value. The moon has lots of resources (资源). Scientists have been exploring (探索) whether we can bring them to Earth in the future. How to be an astronaut ★Do well in all the subjects, especially English. ★Devote (奉献) yourself to the country. ★Be excellent in both physical health and psychological (心理的) health. ★Have experience and knowledge about spaceflight. Some scientists believe that we could build a research center on the moon one day. It could be used to help us travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon. All this can’t be done without astronauts. They make a great contribution (贡献) to the exploration (探索) to the moon, and bring us closer to the moon. 46. “Raising head, I see the moon so bright” is written by _______________. (5个词以内) 47. So far, humans can’t live on the moon because _______________. (列举两项，15个词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. On the moon Now · Humans can’t live on the moon. · Scientists have been exploring resources. A feat (壮举) in human history is that China collected _______________ in 2024. (不超过9个词) In the future One day building a research center on the moon can help us _______________. (不超过12个词) 49. What are your thoughts about the last two sentences “All this can’t be done without astronauts…bring us closer to the moon.”? _______________. (Use your own words 不超过20个词) 【答案】46. Li Bai 47. there is no air and the temperature changes fast 48. ①. lunar soil samples  ②. travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon 49. I think we should respect astronauts because they make great contributions to space exploration. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在探索月球方面取得的成就，包括中国嫦娥四号在月背着陆、嫦娥六号带回月壤，并探讨了如何成为宇航员以及未来在月球建立研究中心的前景。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you remember the poem ‘Raising head, I see the moon so bright’, by the poet Li Bai…”可知，这首诗是由诗人Li Bai所写。 【47题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Scientists have found there is no air on the moon…The temperature of the moon changes fast…”可知，月球上既没有空气且温度变化极大，因此人类目前无法在此生存。 【48题详解】 ①根据关于2024年的图表信息“On June 25, 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft returned to Earth with lunar soil, collecting a total of 1935.3 grams of lunar soil samples.”可知，中国在2024年收集了月壤样品。 ②根据倒数第二段第一、二句“…build a research center on the moon one day. It could be used to help us travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon.”可知，研究中心能帮助人类在更深的太空旅行并了解更多月球信息。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，答案不唯一。根据文章最后两句提到“They make a great contribution to the exploration to the moon, and bring us closer to the moon.”可知，宇航员为人类太空探索做出了巨大的贡献，我们应当对他们表示崇敬与敬意。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 非遗中国年，文化交流互鉴。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack想了解中国人最喜欢的节日——春节，请根据下图提示，给他写封邮件。 Reasons for liking Introduce the Spring Festival (time, activities, etc.) Express your opinion traditional custom get together… have fun… … visit relatives and friends … share happiness give love to… … 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To jackbrown@happymail.com From liming173456176@qq.com Hi, Jack, Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Hi, Jack, Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival because it is a traditional custom which has a long history. During the festival, family members not only get together for a big dinner, but also have lots of fun. The festival usually comes in January or February. People do many interesting activities. For example, we often visit relatives and friends to give our best wishes. In my opinion, the Spring Festival is a great time when we can share happiness and give love to others. I hope you can come to China to experience it. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体（介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢春节的原因（传统习俗、团聚、有乐趣）、春节时间与活动（一月或二月、拜访亲友）、个人观点（分享快乐、传递爱） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢春节及原因 主体段：介绍春节（春节时间、列举活动） 结尾段：表达个人观点与邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢春节的原因 表达示例：because it is a traditional custom which has a long history./because it is the most important festival in China./because we can get together and have fun with family.等 要点二：春节时间 时间：The festival usually comes in January or February./It usually falls in late January or early February.等 要点三：春节活动 拜访：visit relatives and friends to give our best wishes./go to friends’ houses and say “Happy New Year”.等 要点四：个人观点 观点：In my opinion, the Spring Festival is a great time when we can share happiness and give love to others./I think it is the most meaningful festival of the year.等 邀请：I hope you can come to China to experience it./I hope you can visit China one day and join us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末考试题库试题 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged bird in big city, he was ____1____ the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His ____2____ soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a video about birds. That ____3____ led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that ____4____ in China and cameras were expensive. He couldn’t afford, so he managed to ____5____ a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the ____6____ became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It ____7____ a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to ____8____ a type of unusual monkeys which only lived in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half a-year-long ____9____ . It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work because of snow, but he never ____10____ . “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild ____11____ I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get ____12____ photos of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international ____13____ . ____14____ , people around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese ____15____ of the World Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. 1. A. known for B. known as C. bored with D. born with 2. A. ability B. chance C. secret D. victory 3. A. instruction B. business C. experience D. customer 4. A. mobile B. popular C. patient D. proud 5. A. borrow B. reflect C. punish D. spread 6. A. bathroom B. position C. library D. garden 7. A. warned B. greeted C. locked D. opened 8. A. knock B. protect C. repeat D. form 9. A. winters B. autumns C. summers D. springs 10. A. passed by B. stuck to C. gave up D. laid out 11. A. although B. until C. unless D. since 12. A. impolite B. musical C. smooth D. valuable 13. A. presents B. stamps C. prizes D. trades 14. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Politely D. Wisely 15. A. speaker B. director C. leader D. winner 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher Mr. Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Cindy I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. David I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Li Lei I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. Computer programming plays an important role in the development of science and technology in China. 16. What can we know from the result? ①Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream to be pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 17. Which job is the most popular among students? A. Teacher. B. Doctor. C. Scientist. D. Musician. 18. What is David’s dream according to the passage? A. To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 19. How does Li Lei like computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. School life. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health. B The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Chongyang Festival. In Chinese culture, nine is regarded as the number of yang. The 9th day of the9th lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong in Chinese means double, which is how the name Chongyang was created. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花)are interesting activities to celebrate the Chongyang Festival. It is said that by climbing a high mountain, diseases could be prevented. As chrysanthemums blossom during the festival, chrysanthemum shows are held in big parks that draw visitors. During the festival, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine are traditional customs. Chongyang cake is a kind of cake having two layers with nuts(坚果)between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also personal progress is thought to be made in the following days after eating the cake, for “high” means that one makes improvements moving to a higher level. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is an important part of the festival. Chrysanthemums are regarded as a kind of flower that can drive the evil(邪恶)away. People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, all kinds of diseases and disasters can be cured and prevented. As nine is pronounced jiu meaning “long” in Chinese, so people endow(赋予)the word jiu with the meaning of longevity(长寿). In the year of 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was named as Seniors’ Day—a day to let the elderly enjoy themselves. 21. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What the word nine means. B. Which number is lucky in China. C. Why there is the Chongyang Festival. D. How the name Chongyang appeared. 22. What does the underlined word “blossom” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Water flowers. B. Enjoy flowers. C. Produce flowers. D. Pick up flowers. 23. Why do people eat Chongyang cake? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it has nuts in it. C. Because it is good for health. D. Because it is pronounced gao in Chinese. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There are many old people in China. B. The elderly in China are fully respected. C. There are many festivals for the elderly. D. China’s travel industry will be hot. 25. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. C The Welsh (威尔士的) cakes are famous snacks in the UK. They are simple to make but so delicious to eat cold or warm. They started to become popular in the early 19th century. Until now, it is still the best choice for breakfast and tea for Welsh people. The Welsh cakes are actually more like fat (扁平的) fruit scones (烤饼) and are also known as “bakestones”. They are cooked by the heavy and flat pot. Here are some steps to tell you how to make Welsh cakes. Put the flour and salt into a large bowl. Cut the butter, add it to the flour and use your fingers to mix them together. Add the sugar and mix lightly with the fork. Put an egg into a small bowl and beat with the fork. Mix all the ingredients until you have formed a ball of dough. If the dough doesn’t come together, you can add a little milk. And you can wear plastic gloves for this step to prevent the dough from sticking all over the place. Make the dough about 1.5cm thick with the plastic paper. The purpose of plastic paper is also to prevent sticking. Cut out rounds using the special tool. Lay the cakes on the large plate. You will need an adult to help with this step. Place the pot over a medium heat. Cook the Welsh cakes for about three minutes on one side and then turn using a knife. Cook for about three minutes on the other side until it becomes golden brown. Lay each cake on a plate to cool them down. Serve them warm with butter or sugar. They can be left to cool completely and stored for up to a week. 26. When did the Welsh cakes begin to become popular? A. In the early 21st century. B. In the mid-21st century. C. In the early 19th century. D. In the mid-19th century. 27. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “dough”? A. B. C. D. 28. Why do we use plastic paper when making the dough? A. Because plastic paper is thin. B. Because plastic paper is not easy to break. C. Because plastic paper can help prevent sticking. D. Because plastic paper can prevent dirty things from falling. 29. Which picture can describe the change of the cake’s color with the time changing? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Styles of making Welsh cakes. B. Reasons for making Welsh cakes. C. Advantages of making Welsh cakes. D. Instructions of making Welsh cakes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others’ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____31____ ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____32____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. ____33____ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●____34____ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact (眼神交流). ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____35____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. Be a good listener. D. Give them a big hug. E. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. F. Here are some tips for good communication. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空不超过3词。 become know strange play with name sad music try moving Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which ____36____ on the erhu especially moved me. The music was ____37____ beautiful, but I was made to feel sad and painful. The piece was ____38____ Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of ____39____ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along ____40____ it as I listened. After I looked up the history of the music, and I began to understand the ____41____ in the music. Abing who was a folk ____42____ wrote the music. Although he lived a hard life during his lifetime, he ____43____ his best to learn many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was ____44____ for his musical skills. People all knew that he played quite well. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It ____45____ one of China’s national treasures. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you remember the poem “Raising head, I see the moon so bright”, by the poet Li Bai and the idiom (成语) “Work by the light of the moon and stars” and the historical story “The Goddess Chang’e flew to the moon”? All of these have to do with the moon. Since the beginning of time, the artists and scientists have been doing some research about the moon. Scientists have found there is no air on the moon and the sky is always black. The temperature of the moon changes fast, from a day-time average of 123°C to -233°C at night. So, is it possible for humans to live on the moon? Now, not yet. There is one side of the moon that always faces away from the Earth. It’s the dark side of the moon. It was a mystery to us all on the Earth. What is it like? Recently, China has taken a big step forward to the moon. On January 3rd, 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 aircraft has landed where no spacecraft (航天器) has touched down before—the dark side of the moon. On June 25, 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft returned to Earth with lunar soil (月壤), collecting a total of 1935. 3 grams of lunar soil samples (样品). This is the first lunar sample collected by humans and has important scientific value. The moon has lots of resources (资源). Scientists have been exploring (探索) whether we can bring them to Earth in the future. How to be an astronaut ★Do well in all the subjects, especially English. ★Devote (奉献) yourself to the country. ★Be excellent in both physical health and psychological (心理的) health. ★Have experience and knowledge about spaceflight. Some scientists believe that we could build a research center on the moon one day. It could be used to help us travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon. All this can’t be done without astronauts. They make a great contribution (贡献) to the exploration (探索) to the moon, and bring us closer to the moon. 46. “Raising head, I see the moon so bright” is written by _______________. (5个词以内) 47. So far, humans can’t live on the moon because _______________. (列举两项，15个词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. On the moon Now · Humans can’t live on the moon. · Scientists have been exploring resources. A feat (壮举) in human history is that China collected _______________ in 2024. (不超过9个词) In the future One day building a research center on the moon can help us _______________. (不超过12个词) 49. What are your thoughts about the last two sentences “All this can’t be done without astronauts…bring us closer to the moon.”? _______________. (Use your own words 不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 非遗中国年，文化交流互鉴。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack想了解中国人最喜欢的节日——春节，请根据下图提示，给他写封邮件。 Reasons for liking Introduce the Spring Festival (time, activities, etc.) Express your opinion traditional custom get together… have fun… … visit relatives and friends … share happiness give love to… … 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To jackbrown@happymail.com From liming173456176@qq.com Hi, Jack, Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival because ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $