精品解析：湖北省襄阳市谷城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

谷城县2024年秋季期末考试 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Zuo Wenjing, xiangqi (Chinese chess) grandmaster, won two golds at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Zuo, who was ___1___ in 1993 in Zibo City, was diagnosed (诊断) with the condition that causes dwarfism (侏儒) at age 3. After that, her parents did everything they could to ___2___ her to do best at the game. “This is my first time ___3___ such a big event. I felt very happy to ___4___ two gold medals and to get the chance to meet so many world champions. ___5___, I felt very ___6___ when I first came here, which caused me not to perform so well in the mixed team event,” Zuo said, after the final on Saturday. Zuo said that, after her diagnosis, her parents ___7___ her to learn piano, painting, calligraphy and singing. Later, she ___8___ xiangqi in 2001. At first, her father taught her in the discipline and even gave up his ___9___ as a factory head to focus on training her. In 2003, at the age of 10, she became Zibo’s xiangqi champion. Her family then moved to Wuhan, Hubei Province, ____10____ she could study under higher-level masters there. Under the instruction of coaches (教练) Zhou Yi and Li Zhiping, Zuo Wenjing ____11____ excellent training and took the No.1 national position in 2005. This brought her to the ____12____ of grandmaster Liu Dahua. He can ____13____ and recall xiangqi games and moves and play with his eyes covered. On Liu’s recommendation (推荐), Zuo became the ____14____ signed player in Hubei’s provincial-level chess academy (院校) at age 12. And she has continued to ____15____, getting the master title in 2006 and becoming a grandmaster in 2022 after winning the women’s individual (个人) event at the 17th World Xiangqi Championships. 1. A. praised B. divided C. spread D. born 2. A. help B. advise C. drive D. pull 3. A. taking care of B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. taking part in 4. A. repeat B. create C. avoid D. win 5. A. Politely B. Actually C. Exactly D. Wisely 6. A. active B. relaxed C. nervous D. lively 7. A. disagreed B. encouraged C. refused D. warned 8. A. take off B. shut off C. took up D. end up 9. A. relative B. partner C. field D. job 10. A. so that B. although C. until D. unless 11. A. prevented B. received C. smelt D. failed 12. A. attention B. basket C. truck D. note 13. A. require B. remember C. attend D. boil 14. A. smartest B. thinnest C. youngest D. best 15. A. progress B. decide C. suggest D. regret 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A http:// www.petdogcare.com How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you want to make a healthy meal sometimes at home, it is not so difficult. But if you want to make really delicious food, you must prepare it well. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate. Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16 Some food is bad for dogs EXCEPT________. A. B. C. D. 17. What can you say to help Tina’s dog if its hair is everywhere? A. Don’t comb (梳) the dog hair more. B. Why not give them some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog more chicken. D. Take the dog for a shower. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Meat is dogs’ favourite food. B. Chocolates are good for dogs’ bones. C. It’s good for dogs to have fish twice a week. D. If dogs don’t have meat for its meal, it will be angry. 19. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the material? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A web page. D. A report. B Kua Fu Chasing the Sun is one of the earliest famous fables (寓言) in China. It talks about the legendary (传奇的) story of Kua Fu, who especially want to catch up with the sun. In ancient times, there lived a group of giants (巨人) deep in the forests of the north and Kua Fu was their leader. At that time, the world was wild, filled with vipers (毒蛇) and beasts (野兽). Kua Fu would hang the snakes he caught on his ears as decorations, or hold them in his hands and wave them proudly. In a year when the weather was quite hot the plants were almost burnt the rivers dried up and people suffered from the terrible heat of the sun. Kua Fu decided to catch the sun and tame (驯服) it to serve everyone. The sun moved fast in the sky, while Kua Fu chased it like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes, it became a hill; he used three stones to support his pot when he was cooking, and the stones later became three mountains. He caught up with the sun finally after nine days and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty and tired and went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough to satisfy him and he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink its water. However, before he got there, he died of thirst on the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away, and the place where it fell off quickly grew into huge peach (桃子) forests. They provided shade (阴凉处) and peaches for people. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving the genre (体裁) of the text. C. By expressing feelings. D. By explaining reasons. 22. What does the story of Kua Fu catching snakes show? A. Kua Fu was a brave leader. B. Kua Fu was cruel to animals. C. Kua Fu was interested in snakes. D. Kua Fu was trying to protect his people. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “suffered from” Paragraph 3? A. admired B. guarded C. stood D. greeted 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. We should have dreams and must realize them. B. We should be kind and helpful to others. C. We should protect the natural environment. D We should be brave but do things according to one’s ability. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. C One way to improve your English is to watch lots of English movies. By watching movies with native English speakers (以英语为母语的人) in them, you’ll pick up slang (俚语) that you don’t learn at school. What’s more, listening to native speakers will help you improve your accent (口音) and also help train your ears. Here’s some advice. Choose a movie that interests you. Whether it’s the story or the actors that draw you to the movie, watching a movie you enjoy will make you more likely to work hard to understand it. Choose a movie that will provide you with useful vocabulary (词汇). If you’re learning English for business, watch a movie with the theme of business. If you’re learning English to communicate with friends, try a comedy. If you’re learning English in order to study abroad, watch a movie that is connected with your homework. Watch each movie at least twice. When you watch a film for the second time, try not to see the English words on the screen. Whenever you come across new phrases, watch the movie again to have a better understanding of them and improve your pronunciation. Use some online programs. Some online programs work with popular TV shows. As you watch a show on your computer, you can use the program that it works with to help you understand difficult expressions used in the show and translate the conversation. If you follow the above ways when watching English movies, you’ll be sure to improve your English. 26. What cannot watching English movies help you to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Learn something that I may not learn at school. B. Improve my spoken English. C Train my listening. D. Get full marks in English exams. 27. If you plan to make foreign friends, what should you watch according to the passage? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Movies that are about schoolwork. D. Movies that have something to do with business. 28. What should you do when meeting with new phrases in a movie? A. Go back to see the movie again. B. Talk with an English speaker about the phrases. C. Find a teacher that can help me understand them. D. Look them up in a dictionary. 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? ( ①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, .....) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to improve your listening skills. B. How to increase your English vocabulary. C. How to learn English by watching movies. D. How to enjoy movies with native English speakers in them. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?______31______ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ______32______Whatever it is, if you do a little work to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆______33______ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “______34______” ◆Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. ______35______ Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C It gives people an idea of where you are going. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a foreign language. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 hobby succeed spend run grow important happen train against especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is ____36____ to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves ____37____ very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ____38____ up. However, his parents won’t allow him ____39____ so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing ____40____ it. They worry about what ____41____ if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to ____42____ more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is ____43____ beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. ◆Set goals (目标) • Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. • Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. ◆Enjoy Yourself • Remember, both homework and ____44____ are important. • Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may ____45____ in many fields. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. Paper, bamboo, and silk can be all turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. The folk art of Beijing silk figures (北京绢人) has a history of more than 1,000 years. It first came out in the Tang Dynasty, so it’s called “Tang Wa Wa”. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figures are made of natural silk. Silk figures are known as “Chinese Barbie dolls”. They were once given as international gifts to international guests, vividly (生动地) telling the fascinating story of China to the world. 46. From the passage, we know the common things can be ________ into nice objects. (仅填1词) 47. The passage mainly talks about _______________________________________. (不超过5词) 3~4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Objects Materials used Meanings Sky lanterns bamboo, paper 3. They are _____________________________. (不超过10词) Paper cutting paper wishes for good luck and happiness Beijing silk figures silk 4. They are _____________________________. (不超过5词) 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “They were .... to world” in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，你国外的笔友 Jack 想了解你进入初三后发生的改变，请根据下图提示，给他写封邮件。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMALL To From jackbrown@ happymail.com liming173456176@ qq.com Hi, Jack, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 谷城县2024年秋季期末考试 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Zuo Wenjing, xiangqi (Chinese chess) grandmaster, won two golds at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Zuo, who was ___1___ in 1993 in Zibo City, was diagnosed (诊断) with the condition that causes dwarfism (侏儒) at age 3. After that, her parents did everything they could to ___2___ her to do best at the game. “This is my first time ___3___ such a big event. I felt very happy to ___4___ two gold medals and to get the chance to meet so many world champions. ___5___, I felt very ___6___ when I first came here, which caused me not to perform so well in the mixed team event,” Zuo said, after the final on Saturday. Zuo said that, after her diagnosis, her parents ___7___ her to learn piano, painting, calligraphy and singing. Later, she ___8___ xiangqi in 2001. At first, her father taught her in the discipline and even gave up his ___9___ as a factory head to focus on training her. In 2003, at the age of 10, she became Zibo’s xiangqi champion. Her family then moved to Wuhan, Hubei Province, ____10____ she could study under higher-level masters there. Under the instruction of coaches (教练) Zhou Yi and Li Zhiping, Zuo Wenjing ____11____ excellent training and took the No.1 national position in 2005. This brought her to the ____12____ of grandmaster Liu Dahua. He can ____13____ and recall xiangqi games and moves and play with his eyes covered. On Liu’s recommendation (推荐), Zuo became the ____14____ signed player in Hubei’s provincial-level chess academy (院校) at age 12. And she has continued to ____15____, getting the master title in 2006 and becoming a grandmaster in 2022 after winning the women’s individual (个人) event at the 17th World Xiangqi Championships. 1. A. praised B. divided C. spread D. born 2. A. help B. advise C. drive D. pull 3. A. taking care of B. paying attention to C. looking forward to D. taking part in 4. A. repeat B. create C. avoid D. win 5. A. Politely B. Actually C. Exactly D. Wisely 6. A. active B. relaxed C. nervous D. lively 7. A. disagreed B. encouraged C. refused D. warned 8. A. take off B. shut off C. took up D. end up 9. A. relative B. partner C. field D. job 10. A. so that B. although C. until D. unless 11. A. prevented B. received C. smelt D. failed 12. A. attention B. basket C. truck D. note 13. A. require B. remember C. attend D. boil 14. A. smartest B. thinnest C. youngest D. best 15. A. progress B. decide C. suggest D. regret 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍象棋大师左文静的学习成才之路。 【1题详解】 句意：左文静出生于1993年，当时被诊断出患有导致侏儒症的疾病，年仅3岁。 praised赞美；divided分裂；spread传播；born诞生。根据“in 1993 in Zibo City”可知此处指出生，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：此后，她的父母竭尽全力帮助她在棋艺上做到最好。 help帮助；advise 建议；drive 驾驶；pull 拉。根据“her to do best at the game.”可知是帮助她，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参加如此重大的赛事。 taking care of 照顾；paying attention to 注意；looking forward to 期待；taking part in参加。根据“such a big event”可知是参加赛事，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴能赢得两枚金牌，并且有机会见到这么多世界冠军。 repeat重复；create创建；avoid避免；win赢。根据“two gold medals”可知是赢得金牌，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：实际上，当我刚到这里时，我感到非常紧张，这导致我在混合团体赛中表现不佳。 Politely礼貌地；Actually实际上；Exactly确切地；Wisely明智地。根据“when I first came here”可知此处是坦言自己第一次来很紧张，actually符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：实际上，当我刚到这里时，我感到非常紧张，这导致我在混合团体赛中表现不佳。 active活跃的；relaxed 放松的；nervous 紧张的；lively 活泼的。根据“which caused me not to perform so well in the mixed team event”可知此处指一个负面的情绪，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：左文静表示，在被诊断出病情后，她的父母鼓励她学习钢琴、绘画、书法和唱歌。 disagreed不同意；encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；warned警告。根据“her to learn piano, painting, calligraphy...”可知是父母鼓励她学习，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她在2001年开始下象棋。 take off 起飞；shut off 关闭；took up开始；end up结束。根据“xiangqi in 2001”可知是开始学习象棋，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，她的父亲教她如何下棋，甚至放弃了工厂主管的职位来专注于训练她。 relative亲戚；partner伙伴；field领域；job工作。根据“gave up his...as a factory head”可知是放弃了工作，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意： 随后，她的家人搬到了湖北省武汉市，以便她能在那里跟随更高级别的老师学习。 so that以便；although虽然；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知后者表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在教练周毅和李志平的指导下，左文静接受了优秀的训练并在2005年获得了全国第一的位置。 prevented防止；received受到；smelt闻到；failed失败。根据“excellent training”可知是受到好的训练，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这使她引起了象棋大师刘大华的注意。 attention注意；basket篮子；truck卡车；note笔记。根据“brought her to the...of”可知是bring sb. to the attention of“吸引……的注意力”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他能记住并回忆起象棋比赛和走法，甚至可以闭着眼睛下棋。 require需要；remember记住；attend参加；boil煮沸。根据“and recall xiangqi games and moves and play with his eyes covered.”可知此处是介绍大师的技能，B项符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在刘的推荐下，12岁的左文静成为了湖北省省级象棋学院最小的签约棋手。 smartest最聪明；thinnest最薄；youngest最年轻；best最好。根据“at age 12.”可知她是最小的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她继续努力，在2006年获得大师头衔，并在2022年赢得第17届世界象棋锦标赛女子个人项目后成为特级大师。 progress进步；decide决定；suggest建议；regret后悔。根据“And she has continued to”可知应是指她继续进步，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A http:// www.petdogcare.com How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you want to make a healthy meal sometimes at home, it is not so difficult. But if you want to make really delicious food, you must prepare it well. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate. Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 16. Some food is bad for dogs EXCEPT________. A. B. C. D. 17. What can you say to help Tina’s dog if its hair is everywhere? A. Don’t comb (梳) the dog hair more. B. Why not give them some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog more chicken. D. Take the dog for a shower. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Meat is dogs’ favourite food. B. Chocolates are good for dogs’ bones. C. It’s good for dogs to have fish twice a week. D. If dogs don’t have meat for its meal, it will be angry. 19. According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the material? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A web page. D. A report. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为宠物狗做健康的食物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some food is not good for dogs: × Onion or garlic (大蒜). × Grapes and milk. × Chocolate.”可知有些食物对狗不好：洋葱或大蒜；葡萄和牛奶；巧克力。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones.”，意思是鱼对狗来说就像牛奶对孩子一样，对狗的毛发和骨骼有好处。因此，如果蒂娜的狗毛发到处都是（可能意味着毛发不够健康），我们可以建议给她的狗一些鱼来改善毛发状况。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week.”可知文章提到了鱼对狗的毛发和骨骼有好处，建议每周给狗吃两次鱼。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give them more meat. Meat helps them to grow well and makes them happy. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal. But you should also give them some other food to eat. More than 50% of meat is not good for their health.”肉应该占狗餐的最大部分，但超过50%的肉对它们的健康不好，说明肉是重要的但不是唯一的，需要搭配其他食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“http:// www.petdogcare.com”可以判断这篇文章的材料类型是一个网页。故选C。 B Kua Fu Chasing the Sun is one of the earliest famous fables (寓言) in China. It talks about the legendary (传奇的) story of Kua Fu, who especially want to catch up with the sun. In ancient times, there lived a group of giants (巨人) deep in the forests of the north and Kua Fu was their leader. At that time, the world was wild, filled with vipers (毒蛇) and beasts (野兽). Kua Fu would hang the snakes he caught on his ears as decorations, or hold them in his hands and wave them proudly. In a year when the weather was quite hot, the plants were almost burnt the rivers dried up and people suffered from the terrible heat of the sun. Kua Fu decided to catch the sun and tame (驯服) it to serve everyone. The sun moved fast in the sky, while Kua Fu chased it like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes, it became a hill; he used three stones to support his pot when he was cooking, and the stones later became three mountains. He caught up with the sun finally after nine days and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty and tired and went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to drink water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough to satisfy him and he decided to go to the Great Lake to drink its water. However, before he got there, he died of thirst on the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away, and the place where it fell off quickly grew into huge peach (桃子) forests. They provided shade (阴凉处) and peaches for people. 21 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving the genre (体裁) of the text. C. By expressing feelings. D. By explaining reasons. 22. What does the story of Kua Fu catching snakes show? A. Kua Fu was a brave leader. B. Kua Fu was cruel to animals. C. Kua Fu was interested in snakes. D. Kua Fu was trying to protect his people. 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “suffered from” Paragraph 3? A. admired B. guarded C. stood D. greeted 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A. We should have dreams and must realize them. B. We should be kind and helpful to others. C. We should protect the natural environment. D. We should be brave but do things according to one’s ability. 25. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一篇关于中国古老寓言“夸父追日”的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kua Fu Chasing the Sun is one of the earliest famous fables (寓言) in China. It talks about the legendary (传奇的) story of Kua Fu, who especially want to catch up with the sun.”可知文章开头直接点明了这是一篇关于“夸父追日”的寓言故事，因此是由通过给出文本的类型开始的文章，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kua Fu would hang the snakes he caught on his ears as decorations, or hold them in his hands and wave them proudly.”可知，夸父捕捉蛇并将其作为装饰，可以推断出夸父是一个勇敢的人，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In a year when the weather was quite hot, the plants were almost burnt the rivers dried up and people suffered from the terrible heat of the sun.”可知，这一年天气非常炎热，植物几乎被烧焦，河流干涸，人们遭受着太阳的酷热之苦。因此，“suffered from”在此处的意思是“遭受……之苦”，与选项C“stood”的“忍受”意思相近，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，夸父在追日的过程中展现了极大的勇气和决心，但同时也因为太阳的酷热而感到口渴和疲惫。这告诉我们，虽然我们应该有梦想并勇敢追求它们，但也要根据自己的能力来行事。夸父虽然勇敢但最终还是因为口渴而死在了路上，这说明了我们应该勇敢但要根据自己的能力来行事。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这是一篇关于中国古老寓言“夸父追日”故事。因此，这样的故事更可能出现在故事书中。所以选项C是正确的。故选C。 C One way to improve your English is to watch lots of English movies. By watching movies with native English speakers (以英语为母语的人) in them, you’ll pick up slang (俚语) that you don’t learn at school. What’s more, listening to native speakers will help you improve your accent (口音) and also help train your ears. Here’s some advice. Choose a movie that interests you. Whether it’s the story or the actors that draw you to the movie, watching a movie you enjoy will make you more likely to work hard to understand it. Choose a movie that will provide you with useful vocabulary (词汇). If you’re learning English for business, watch a movie with the theme of business. If you’re learning English to communicate with friends, try a comedy. If you’re learning English in order to study abroad, watch a movie that is connected with your homework. Watch each movie at least twice. When you watch a film for the second time, try not to see the English words on the screen. Whenever you come across new phrases, watch the movie again to have a better understanding of them and improve your pronunciation. Use some online programs. Some online programs work with popular TV shows. As you watch a show on your computer, you can use the program that it works with to help you understand difficult expressions used in the show and translate the conversation. If you follow the above ways when watching English movies, you’ll be sure to improve your English. 26. What cannot watching English movies help you to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Learn something that I may not learn at school. B. Improve my spoken English. C. Train my listening. D. Get full marks in English exams. 27. If you plan to make foreign friends, what should you watch according to the passage? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Movies that are about schoolwork. D. Movies that have something to do with business. 28. What should you do when meeting with new phrases in a movie? A. Go back to see the movie again. B. Talk with an English speaker about the phrases. C. Find a teacher that can help me understand them. D. Look them up in a dictionary. 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? ( ①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, .....) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to improve your listening skills. B. How to increase your English vocabulary. C. How to learn English by watching movies. D. How to enjoy movies with native English speakers in them. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过观看英语电影来提高英语水平。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By watching movies with native English speakers (以英语为母语的人) in them, you’ll pick up slang (俚语) that you don’t learn at school. What’s more, listening to native speakers will help you improve your accent (口音) and also help train your ears.”可知，观看英语电影可以帮助我们学到在学校学不到的东西（如俚语）、改善口音、以及训练听力。但文章并没有提到观看英语电影可以帮助我们在英语考试中得满分。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re learning English to communicate with friends, try a comedy.”可知如果你计划结交外国朋友，应该选择观看喜剧电影，因为喜剧电影有助于学习日常交流所需的英语。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you come across new phrases, watch the movie again to have a better understanding of them and improve your pronunciation.”可知，当你遇到新短语时，应该再次观看电影以更好地理解它们并改善发音。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先提出观看英语电影可以提高英语水平①，然后给出建议②③④，最后总结⑤。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何通过观看英语电影来提高英语水平，包括选择适合自己的电影、观看方法以及利用在线程序辅助理解等方面。因此，选项C“如何通过看电影来学习英语”最能概括文章。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)。 If you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?______31______ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ______32______Whatever it is, if you do a little work to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆______33______ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “______34______” ◆Use body language. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. ______35______ Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. It gives people an idea of where you are going. D. Here is some advice on how to speak a foreign language. E. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. F. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国外如何问路的建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“What will you do?”及后文给出的三条如何问路的建议可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项F“这里有一些关于如何在外国问路的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字，选项E“它可能是一个名胜，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，本段主要介绍的是你若不确定发音，最好带上地图或照片，选项A“带一张地图或照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,...”可知，此处应介绍与带上地图或照片有关俗语，选项B“一张图片胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据本段建议“Use body language.”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的。结合上文“For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.”可知你可以在空中画出埃菲尔铁塔的形状，此处应该是解释此种肢体语言的好处。选项C“它能让人们知道你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 hobby succeed spend run grow important happen train against especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is ____36____ to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves ____37____ very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ____38____ up. However, his parents won’t allow him ____39____ so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing ____40____ it. They worry about what ____41____ if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to ____42____ more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is ____43____ beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. ◆Set goals (目标) • Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. • Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. ◆Enjoy Yourself • Remember, both homework and ____44____ are important. • Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may ____45____ in many fields. 【答案】36. more important 37. running 38. grows 39. to train 40. against 41. will happen 42. spend 43. especially 44. hobbies 45. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年刘宇想要成为一名职业运动员及他是如何享受爱好和学习的故事。 36题详解】 句意：父母总是教导他们的孩子，在学校努力学习并进入大学比任何事情都重要。根据“to work hard at school and enter university than anything else”及备选词可知，是指努力学习并进入大学比任何事都重要，由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more important“更重要的”，作表语。故填more important。 【37题详解】 句意：刘宇，一个15岁的男孩，非常喜欢跑步。根据“He has always wanted to be a professional runner”可知，是指他喜欢跑步，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词running“跑步”。故填running。 【38题详解】 句意：他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步者。根据“when he ... up.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填grows。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。根据“They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork”及备选词可知，是指认为跑步会妨碍他的功课，因此不让他训练太多，train“训练”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to train。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为这会妨碍他的学业，尽管他们没有任何反对意见。have nothing against sth“不反对某事”。故填against。 【41题详解】 句意：他们担心，如果他最终没有成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what ... if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”及备选词可知，是指最终没有成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。故填will happen。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为刘宇需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名职业体育明星很难。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，固定短语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为跑步能改善身体健康、改善睡眠、减轻压力、放松心情，尤其对学习课程有好处。根据“and is ... beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons.”及备选词可知，是指尤其对学习课程有好处，空处用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：记住，作业和爱好都很重要。根据上文“What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies.”可知，此处是指作业和爱好都很重要，空处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你足够努力并合理规划，你可以享受你的爱好，并且仍然在学校表现良好，将来你可能在许多领域取得成功。根据“you may ... in many fields”及备选词可知，是指在很多领域取得成功，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. Paper, bamboo, and silk can be all turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. The folk art of Beijing silk figures (北京绢人) has a history of more than 1,000 years. It first came out in the Tang Dynasty, so it’s called “Tang Wa Wa”. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figures are made of natural silk. Silk figures are known as “Chinese Barbie dolls”. They were once given as international gifts to international guests, vividly (生动地) telling the fascinating story of China to the world. 46. From the passage, we know the common things can be ________ into nice objects. (仅填1词) 47. The passage mainly talks about _______________________________________. (不超过5词) 3~4Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Objects Materials used Meanings Sky lanterns bamboo, paper 3. They are _____________________________. (不超过10词) Paper cutting paper wishes for good luck and happiness Beijing silk figures silk 4. They are _____________________________. (不超过5词) 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “They were .... to world” in the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，你国外的笔友 Jack 想了解你进入初三后发生的改变，请根据下图提示，给他写封邮件。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMALL To From jackbrown@ happymail.com liming173456176@ qq.com Hi, Jack, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. turned##changed 47. traditional Chinese folk art forms##Chinese traditional art forms##Chinese folk art##Chinese folk art forms 48. seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes 49. known as “Chinese Barbie dolls”##beautiful Barbie dolls in China 50. “Chinese Barbie dolls” tell the world Chinese stories and spread the voice of China. 51. 例文 Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. Since I entered Grade 9, many things have changed. In the past, I used to spend a lot of time playing games, but now I focus more on my studies. The most important change is that I’ve become more disciplined and organized. This is because I realize the importance of preparing for the high school entrance exam. I feel more motivated and confident about my future. My dream is to get into a good high school, and I expect to finish this school year with excellent results. I’m working hard to achieve my goals. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文具体介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式。 【46题详解】 根据“Paper, bamboo, and silk can be all turned into objects of beauty.”可知普通的东西可以变成好东西，turn/change into“变成”，结合空前be，可知此处需用动词的过去分词形式，故填turned/changed。 【47题详解】 本文具体介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式。故填traditional Chinese folk art forms/Chinese traditional art forms/Chinese folk art/Chinese folk art forms。 【48题详解】 根据“They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的象征。故填seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes。 【49题详解】 根据“Silk figures are known as ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.”可知绢人被称为“中国芭比娃娃”。故填known as “Chinese Barbie dolls”/beautiful Barbie dolls in China。 【50题详解】 根据“They were once given as international gifts to international guests, vividly (生动地) telling the fascinating story of China to the world.”可知它们曾经作为国际礼物赠送给外国贵宾，生动地向世界讲述着中国引人入胜的故事。因此我们可以学到“中国芭比“在讲述中国文化的故事，传播中国的声音。故填“Chinese Barbie dolls” tell the world Chinese stories and spread the voice of China. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的改变和感受； 第二步，介绍我的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①focus more on更多关注 ②the importance of……重要性 ③achieve my goals实现我的目标 [高分句型] The most important change is that I’ve become more disciplined and organized.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$