精品解析：江苏南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年七年级上期末测试英语试卷

七年级（上）期末测试英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. What is Lily wearing today? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy eat at last? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. What will the woman do later? A. B. C. 5. What birthday present may the boy buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies math too hard. B. Because she has too much for dinner. C. Because she spends much time on music. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Relax herself. B. Go to bed early. C. Do fewer math exercises. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a. m.- 8 In the main street. ◆Watch a lion dance. ◆Enjoy the red lantern show. 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 9 ◆Make dumplings. ◆Help as volunteers. 6:00p. m.-12:00p. m. At a Chinese restaurant. ◆Have a big dinner. ◆ 10 ◆Watch a firework show. 8. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 9. A. At the shopping mall. B. At the school hall. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Watch the fashion show. B. Watch the dance show. C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the fun activity? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 12. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 13. What can people do in the activity? A. Make some food. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 14. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the underground station B. At the training centre. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will the money be used for? A. To help poor people. B. To help protect the nature. C. To help animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A. across B. through C. over D. past 2. —Everyone is busy with our English Culture Festival. Where is Lucy? —She ________ a poster for the festival in the classroom. A. will design B. designed C. design D. is designing 3. —What about putting up ________ posters on the wall of the hall? —Sounds great! A. any B. some C. much D. few 4. —What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A. fashion B. feature C. field D. future 5. —________ time do we have to give a talk on Chinese festivals? —Only ten minutes. Pick one to share. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. If you want to ________ in the story-telling game, you need to practice your spoken English and body language more. A. stand up B. stand out C. stand for D. stand by 7. —I’m not sure about the “th” sound in The Emperor’s New Clothes. —Try practicing it with the word “________”. It has the same sound. A. think B. both C. father D. three 8. —Look! The hand-made English storybooks look so great, they must be ________. —Yes, but only the students who come first in the game can get them for free. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 9. —How long will you stay at the school English Culture Festival? —________ it ends. I will help clean up the hall. A. When B. Till C. After D. If 10. —After the English Culture Festival, let’s keep practicing English every day. —________. It’s a good way to improve our English. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. Same here 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There lives a turkey who is proud (骄傲的) of his looks. He ____11____ himself in the mirror (镜子) for hours every day. He speaks loudly, “I am the most wonderful animal around.” When he walks past the other animals, he always shows off his ____12____ feathers. It makes everyone angry. They think Turkey is too proud and decide to ____13____ him a lesson. They plan a special big dinner. Pig writes a note inviting Turkey to it. Turkey is so excited and ____14____ himself carefully for the short trip. That evening, a fantastic dinner is ready. Every dish looks delicious. Turkey enjoys the meal very much, especially the final sweet dessert. However, just as he finishes eating, a beautiful peacock enters. Turkey is full of ____15____ when he sees such a fine show of feathers. He drops his food and the ___16___ sound he can make is, “Gobble, gobble, gobble.” All his friends begin to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thinks Turkey. ____17____ he flies into the woods. For several days, ____18____ sees Turkey. Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do. They just want him to be less proud. They don’t want to hurt his feelings. One day, “I know ____19____ he is!” shouts Squirrel. “Follow me!” Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree. There sits Turkey. He looks very sad and lonely. Peacock flies up to talk to him, “Your friends are ____20____ you.” Soon, Turkey comes down. All the animals gather around. “We are sorry for our trick,” they say together. Turkey also apologizes (道歉) sincerely. “I am sorry for being so proud and rude,” he says. “Let’s have another party! A real one this time.” says the clever fox. Everyone agrees and heads to Fox’s den to plan it together, their friendship stronger than before. 11. A. looks up B. looks at C. looks out D. looks like 12. A. dark B. modern C. colorful D. smart 13. A. introduce B. leave C. pay D. teach 14. A. practises B. prepares C. protects D. paints 15. A. duty B. problems C. energy D. surprise 16. A. only B. quiet C. amazing D. exciting 17. A. Apart B. Beforehand C. Away D. Tonight 18. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 19. A. where B. how C. what D. who 20. A. sure of B. surprised at C. interested in D. worried about 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 22. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 23. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. B How to keep warm during icy days Hey, this winter’s not just chilly—it’s freezing (极冷的)! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time? Layer (加层) up with warm clothes: Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers to trap your body heat. Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable. And don’t forget gloves, scarves, and hats—they protect every part of you! Use heat pads: If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm. Warm up with hot water bottles: They’re perfect for keeping warm. Pop one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle (紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth. Eat warm and tasty foods: When it’s freezing, eating warm foods helps a lot. Think hot soups, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals—it can help fight off the cold. Try foot soaks with herbs: Feet get cold easily because they’re closer to the ground and have less fat. Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort (艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up. 24. What does the phrase “give off” mean in the sentence “They give off steady warmth...”? A. keep inside B. use up C. stop making D. send out 25. Who may find this advice most useful? A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter. B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold. C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day. D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends. 26. Where may the passage be from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A science textbook. C Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family. The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different. People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them. Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories. Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms. 27. When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day? A. In 1900 in New York. B. In 1910 in Washington. C. In 1924 in America. D. In the early 1900s in England. 28. What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage? A. He was a famous president. B. He got the idea of Father’s Day. C. He worked hard to raise his family. D. He made Father’s Day a national holiday. 29. From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day? ①Writing cards or letters. ②Making breakfast for dad. ③Sharing a meal with family. ④Giving gifts like clothing or tools. ⑤Going to a cinema with friends. A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask for more holidays for father. B. To tell a real story about a great father. C. To let people respect their fathers more. D. To introduce information about Father’s Day. 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Our class plans a small party to celebrate the end of the term. We first have a class meeting to talk about the ___31___ (/ˈmiːnɪŋ) of the party to us. We all agree it’s a chance to thank our teachers and share happiness with classmates. We ___32___ (选择) to prepare fun games and tasty snacks, and we make a ___33___ (预算) for them together. Everyone in our class takes an active part in the preparation. ___34___ (在……期间) the party, we will show our respect to teachers with small cards we make by ourselves. We will also play games and sing songs happily. We believe we will remember this warm moment forever. We are a little busy these days, but we feel excited. This party will be an ___35___ (重要的) and sweet memory for our first term in junior high. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fashion is always changing, and it’s hard to understand. Some styles may even be ___36___ (health)—like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet. I think fashion should make us feel good. My brother is a basketball fan. He says a ___37___ (play) clothes not only look cool but also are free to move. That means ___38___ (with) enough comfort, a player can’t play well. There ___39___ (be) a few T-shirts hanging in his closet (衣橱). They are simple, but very ___40___ (comfort). He feels very confident (自信的) when he wears them. Real fashion doesn’t mean following others. It means choosing clothes that keep you healthy, happy and yourself. Comfort and style can go together—and that’s the kind of fashion I like. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确,其中有一项多余。 elders; get together; ahead; lively; put up; gentlemen The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s a time when all family members ___41___, no matter how far they live or how busy they are, and we all celebrate it with great joy. Red lanterns, which look warm and bright, can be seen at every door and street, making the holiday ___42___ and wonderful. Before the big day, families will ___43___ couplets on the door and clean the house from top to bottom to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families sit around the table to have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. Children will greet their ___44___ politely and receive red packets with best wishes for the new year. Everyone feels happy and looks forward to a better new year ___45___. The celebrations often last for several days, filling every home with laughter and warmth. D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空1词。 46. Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用at the moment替换always改写句子时态) Simon with his friends ________ ________ for the school bus at the moment. 47. The green and white shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daniel’s? 48. There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ of Coke are there on the table? 49. The students each have an i-pad in their hands when having classes. (保持句意基本不变) ________ of the students ________ an i-pad in their hands when having classes. 50. made, the, look, smooth, of, scarves, silk（将所给单词重新排序，组成通顺的英语句子，注意规范书写，标点和大小写） E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 李明喜欢吃甜食并且有点胖。（sweet tooth）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 他想要改变他不健康的生活方式。（change）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他不花钱买糖果。（pay）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 他每周爬一次山，希望变得健康。(in the hope) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 他打算去吃更多的蔬菜和水果。（plan）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题不少于20词。 How do you welcome the new year? Many people around the world celebrate with fireworks at midnight, like in Australia and the United States, to mark the end of one year and the start of another. Others gather with friends and family for a special meal, hoping it will bring good luck for the coming months. Whether at a big party or a quiet get-together, the new year is a time to remember the past and look forward to the future. In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings. Some clear out old things or throw away used items (物品). In certain places, burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season. Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives. Water plays an interesting part in new year celebrations in some countries. In Thailand, for example, people splash (泼洒) water on one another during the Songkran festival to wash away bad luck. In parts of Latin America, some throw a bucket (桶) of water out the window to drive away evil spirits. Of course, food is a big part of the celebration in many places. Families enjoy festive dinners and sweets while waiting for the countdown to midnight. Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders! In Canada, brave people join the “Polar Bear Swim” by jumping into the icy waters of English Bay on New Year’s Day. In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes—one at each stroke (钟声) of midnight—for good luck in each month ahead. In Denmark, people save old plates throughout the year to smash (打碎) them against the doors of friends’ homes on New Year’s Eve; the more broken pieces, the more good luck! No matter how it is celebrated, the new year is a special time to reflect, reset, and hope for happiness in the future. What may seem strange to one person is a meaningful tradition to another! New Year Traditions Around the World Introduction ___56___ Meaning Common Traditions Setting off fireworks. To say ___57___ to the old year and hello to the new. Out with the old, ___58___ with the new Making space for something new and good ___59___. People ___60___ up until midnight to welcome the new year. Cleansing Waters Water is an important part of celebrating the new year. People splash or throw water to ___61___ for good luck. Having parties and food Enjoy festive meals and desserts. Listen or watch a countdown. ___62___ Traditions Jumping into the icy waters. To be brave. ___63___ twelve grapes. For good luck in each month ahead. Smashing old plates against the doors of friends’ homes. More broken pieces ___64___ more good luck. 10. How do you celebrate the new year? (不少于20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________65______________________________________________________________________________________ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea is famous as a beloved drink all over the world. However, we are not sure exactly when and where people first started drinking it. The history of g___66___ tea plants in China goes back thousands of years. People pick the young leaves from tea plants to make different kinds of tea. The Chinese people first used tea a___67___ a medicine (药). It is said that Shennong discovered (发现) tea when he was picking wild herbs (草药). He tasted hundreds of d___68___ plants himself and was poisoned (毒) many times. Luckily, tea helped take the poison away and saved his life. This early story shows tea was good for health. During the Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea (“Chajing”), the first important book about traditional Chinese tea c___69___. In his book, Lu Yu wrote how to produce, prepare, and enjoy tea. From then on, tea became a very p___70___ daily drink. Today, this book is translated (翻译) into English and many other l___71___. Modern science a___72___ tells us that drinking tea is good for our health. Tea leaves are rich in antioxidants, which can help us feel more energetic. Drinking tea often can also help p___73___ our heart and strengthen our immune system (免疫系统). Therefore, drinking tea is not only enjoyable but also a healthy habit. Today, tea culture keeps s___74___ around the world. Tea is more than just a drink—it has become an important s____75____ of Chinese culture. It joins the past and the present together and brings health, peace, and joy to people everywhere. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 春节即将到来，学校鼓励学生用自己积攒的零用钱，为某位家人准备一份健康又有心意的新年礼物。学校英语俱乐部的专栏《Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts》正在征集相关稿件，请你用英文写一篇文章进行分享，内容需涵盖以下要点： Who will you buy the gift for? What gift will you buy? Why? How will you save or make money to buy it? What do you hope to bring to your family member? Gift Ideas (choose one of the following gifts or think of a new one): … Smart Water Bottle￥80 Electric Foot Bath￥120 Air-cleaning potted plant￥40 … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（上）期末测试英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1. What is Lily wearing today? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy eat at last? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 4. What will the woman do later? A. B. C. 5. What birthday present may the boy buy? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why can’t the woman sleep well? A. Because she studies math too hard. B. Because she has too much for dinner. C. Because she spends much time on music. 7. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Relax herself. B. Go to bed early. C. Do fewer math exercises. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New Year’s Eve Activities in London Chinatown Time Place Activity 10:00 a. m.- 8 In the main street. ◆Watch a lion dance. ◆Enjoy the red lantern show. 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. 9 ◆Make dumplings. ◆Help as volunteers. 6:00p. m.-12:00p. m. At a Chinese restaurant. ◆Have a big dinner. ◆ 10 ◆Watch a firework show. 8. A. 10:30a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 9. A. At the shopping mall. B. At the school hall. C. At a restaurant. 10. A. Watch the fashion show. B. Watch the dance show. C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the fun activity? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 12. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 13. What can people do in the activity? A. Make some food. B. Play games. C. Sing a song. 14. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the underground station B. At the training centre. C. At the bus stop. 15. What will the money be used for? A. To help poor people. B. To help protect the nature. C. To help animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A. across B. through C. over D. past 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日大厅静静地坐落在花园对面，那里有美丽的花朵。 across在……对面；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；past经过。根据“The festival hall sits peacefully”可知大厅是静止的建筑，表示位于花园的另一侧，而不是穿过内部或上方，应用across。 2. —Everyone is busy with our English Culture Festival. Where is Lucy? —She ________ a poster for the festival in the classroom. A. will design B. designed C. design D. is designing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都忙于我们的英语文化节。露西在哪里？——她正在教室里为节日设计海报。 根据问句“Where is Lucy?”可知询问的是露西现在的去向和正在做的事情，答语表示她此刻正在教室里设计海报，应用现在进行时，应填is designing。 3. —What about putting up ________ posters on the wall of the hall? —Sounds great! A. any B. some C. much D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在大厅的墙上贴一些海报怎么样？——听起来太棒了！ any一些（常用于否定句或一般疑问句）；some一些（常用于肯定句，或在表示建议、请求、邀请且期盼得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中）；much许多（用于修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（表示否定，修饰可数名词复数）。根据空后的复数可数名词“posters”可知，此处应排除修饰不可数名词的C项；根据句首表示建议的句型“What about doing sth.?”可知，说话者是在提出一个积极的提议，希望得到对方的赞同，在表示提议、请求、邀请且期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”应用some，而非any。 4. —What’s the ________ of our English Culture Festival this year? —The story-telling game! It helps us use English better and make more friends. A. fashion B. feature C. field D. future 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年我们英语文化节的特色是什么？——讲故事游戏！它帮助我们更好地使用英语并结交更多朋友。 fashion时尚；feature特色，特征；field田野，领域；future未来。根据答语“The story-telling game!”可知，问句询问的是文化节的具体特色活动是什么，feature符合语境。应填feature。 5. —________ time do we have to give a talk on Chinese festivals? —Only ten minutes. Pick one to share. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有多少时间来做关于中国节日的演讲？——只有十分钟。选一个分享。 How long用于询问时长；How many用于询问可数名词数量；How much用于询问不可数名词数量或价格；How often用于询问频率。句中time为不可数名词，且根据答语可知询问时间的量，应填How much。 6. If you want to ________ in the story-telling game, you need to practice your spoken English and body language more. A. stand up B. stand out C. stand for D. stand by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在讲故事游戏中脱颖而出，你需要更多练习你的口语和肢体语言。 stand up站起来；stand out脱颖而出；stand for代表；stand by支持。根据“you need to practice your spoken English and body language more”可知，多练习英语口语和肢体语言是为了在游戏中脱颖而出，stand out符合语境。 7. —I’m not sure about the “th” sound in The Emperor’s New Clothes. —Try practicing it with the word “________”. It has the same sound. A. think B. both C. father D. three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定“The Emperor’s New Clothes”中“th”的发音。——试着用单词“father”练习。它有相同的发音。 think想；both两者都；father父亲；three三。根据“It has the same sound.”可知需找出与clothes中th发音相同的单词。clothes中th发浊辅音/ð/，think、both、three中th均发清辅音/θ/，只有father中th发浊辅音/ð/。应填father。 8. —Look! The hand-made English storybooks look so great, they must be ________. —Yes, but only the students who come first in the game can get them for free. A. high B. low C. expensive D. cheap 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这些手工制作的英语故事书看起来太棒了，它们一定很昂贵。——是的，但只有比赛中获得第一名的学生才能免费得到它们。 high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。主语“they”指代“storybooks”，形容物品贵贱用expensive或cheap，形容价格高低用high或low。根据答语“only the students who come first in the game can get them for free”可知书很有价值，只有第一名才能免费获得，推测是昂贵的，应填expensive。 9. —How long will you stay at the school English Culture Festival? —________ it ends. I will help clean up the hall. A. When B. Till C. After D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在学校英语文化节待多久？——直到它结束。我会帮忙打扫大厅。 When当……时候；Till直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果。根据问句“How long”询问时长，结合答语后句“I will help clean up the hall”可知，说话人要待到活动结束，表示动作持续到某一时间点为止用till。应填till。 10. —After the English Culture Festival, let’s keep practicing English every day. —________. It’s a good way to improve our English. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. Same here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语文化节结束后，让我们坚持每天练习英语。——我同意。这是提升我们英语水平的好方法。 I agree我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；Same here我也是。根据后一句“It’s a good way to improve our English.”可知，说话人赞同对方提议，应填I agree。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There lives a turkey who is proud (骄傲的) of his looks. He ____11____ himself in the mirror (镜子) for hours every day. He speaks loudly, “I am the most wonderful animal around.” When he walks past the other animals, he always shows off his ____12____ feathers. It makes everyone angry. They think Turkey is too proud and decide to ____13____ him a lesson. They plan a special big dinner. Pig writes a note inviting Turkey to it. Turkey is so excited and ____14____ himself carefully for the short trip. That evening, a fantastic dinner is ready. Every dish looks delicious. Turkey enjoys the meal very much, especially the final sweet dessert. However, just as he finishes eating, a beautiful peacock enters. Turkey is full of ____15____ when he sees such a fine show of feathers. He drops his food and the ___16___ sound he can make is, “Gobble, gobble, gobble.” All his friends begin to laugh. “I look like a fool,” thinks Turkey. ____17____ he flies into the woods. For several days, ____18____ sees Turkey. Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do. They just want him to be less proud. They don’t want to hurt his feelings. One day, “I know ____19____ he is!” shouts Squirrel. “Follow me!” Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree. There sits Turkey. He looks very sad and lonely. Peacock flies up to talk to him, “Your friends are ____20____ you.” Soon, Turkey comes down. All the animals gather around. “We are sorry for our trick,” they say together. Turkey also apologizes (道歉) sincerely. “I am sorry for being so proud and rude,” he says. “Let’s have another party! A real one this time.” says the clever fox. Everyone agrees and heads to Fox’s den to plan it together, their friendship stronger than before. 11. A. looks up B. looks at C. looks out D. looks like 12. A. dark B. modern C. colorful D. smart 13. A. introduce B. leave C. pay D. teach 14. A. practises B. prepares C. protects D. paints 15. A. duty B. problems C. energy D. surprise 16. A. only B. quiet C. amazing D. exciting 17. A. Apart B. Beforehand C. Away D. Tonight 18. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 19. A. where B. how C. what D. who 20. A. sure of B. surprised at C. interested in D. worried about 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的火鸡爱炫耀羽毛，动物们请来美丽的孔雀教训他。火鸡羞愧躲藏，后在大家的关心下认识到错误并道歉，动物们的友谊更深厚了。 【11题详解】 句意：他每天在镜子里看自己好几个小时。 根据“himself in the mirror”可知，他在镜子里看着自己。根据语境，火鸡很骄傲，喜欢照镜子欣赏自己，look up“查阅”，look out“小心”，look like“看起来像”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当他走过其他动物时，他总是炫耀他色彩鲜艳的羽毛。 根据“shows off”和常识，可知火鸡炫耀的是自己漂亮、色彩鲜艳的羽毛。根据语境，火鸡对自己的外表很自豪，dark“黑暗的”，modern“现代的”，smart“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们认为火鸡太骄傲了，决定教训他一顿。 根据语境，动物们对火鸡的骄傲感到生气，想教训他。teach sb. a lesson表示“教训某人一顿”。introduce“介绍”，leave“离开”，pay“支付”，均不构成该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：火鸡非常兴奋，为这次短途旅行精心准备。 根据“for the short trip”可知，火鸡是在为赴宴做准备。根据语境，prepare oneself for表示“为……做准备”，practise“练习”，protect“保护”，paint“绘画”，均不符合搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：当火鸡看到这么美丽的羽毛展示时，他充满了惊讶。 根据“when he sees such a fine show of feathers”可知，火鸡看到孔雀更美的羽毛感到出乎意料。根据语境，火鸡一直自诩最美，看到孔雀后自然会感到惊讶，duty“责任”，problems“问题”，energy“能量”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他掉下了食物，他能发出的唯一声音就是“咯咯咯”。 根据“sound he can make is, ‘Gobble, gobble, gobble.’”可知，这是他当时能发出的仅有的声音。根据语境，火鸡极度惊讶和羞愧，说不出其他话，quiet“安静的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，exciting“令人激动的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他飞进树林里逃走了。 根据“he flies into the woods”可知，火鸡觉得自己像个傻瓜，于是飞走了。根据语境，fly away表示“飞走”，此处Away提前构成倒装，apart“分开”，beforehand“事先”，tonight“今晚”，均不符合短语含义。 【18题详解】 句意：好几天，没有人看到火鸡。 根据“Everyone begins to feel bad”可知，火鸡躲起来不见了，大家感到内疚。根据语境，好几天都没人见到他，everybody“每个人”，somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“我知道他在哪里！”松鼠喊道。 根据“Squirrel takes them to an old oak tree.”可知，松鼠知道火鸡所在的位置。根据语境，松鼠要带大家去找火鸡，how“如何”，what“什么”，who“谁”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：孔雀飞上去对他说：“你的朋友们很担心你。” 根据“Everyone begins to feel bad about what they do.”，可知大家觉得之前做得不对，心里过意不去。根据语境，大家很久没见火鸡，心里很担心他，sure of“确信”，surprised at“惊讶”，interested in“感兴趣”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 22. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 23. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，把食物分为水果、蔬菜、肉类、谷物、乳制品几大类，分别介绍各类食物对人体不同部位的益处，倡导食用健康食物。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Eat fruit for your skin and hair. Taste an orange. Fruit makes you sneeze less. Why? Fruit fights off cold.”，水果可以抵御感冒，苹果、香蕉属于水果，因此经常感冒应当多吃苹果和香蕉。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Eat vegetables for your eyes. Foods like carrots, squash, and greens are packed with vitamins.”，胡萝卜这类蔬菜对眼睛有益。 【23题详解】 文章将食物分成谷物、乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果组别，分别介绍每一类食物对身体的作用，以此组织信息。 B How to keep warm during icy days Hey, this winter’s not just chilly—it’s freezing (极冷的)! People across the country are dealing with this cold weather. But how can we stay healthy and warm during this icy time? Layer (加层) up with warm clothes: Dressing right is key! Wear lots of layers to trap your body heat. Choose clothes that keep you warm but are still comfortable. And don’t forget gloves, scarves, and hats—they protect every part of you! Use heat pads: If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads. They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm. Warm up with hot water bottles: They’re perfect for keeping warm. Pop one in your bed before sleeping or use it while chilling out. You can snuggle (紧靠) it under your blanket or use it where you need warmth. Eat warm and tasty foods: When it’s freezing, eating warm foods helps a lot. Think hot soups, warm porridge, or adding spicy things like peppers to your meals—it can help fight off the cold. Try foot soaks with herbs: Feet get cold easily because they’re closer to the ground and have less fat. Soaking them in hot water with herbs like mugwort (艾叶) before bedtime might help warm them up. 24. What does the phrase “give off” mean in the sentence “They give off steady warmth...”? A. keep inside B. use up C. stop making D. send out 25. Who may find this advice most useful? A. A worker who must work outdoors all day in winter. B. A scientist studying how the body loses heat in the cold. C. A family planning their activities for a cool autumn day. D. A person who likes relaxing indoors with a book on weekends. 26. Where may the passage be from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A science textbook. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕严寒天气分享五种保暖实用方法：穿衣加厚、使用暖贴、热水袋取暖、食用温热食物、艾草泡脚，给读者冬季御寒的生活建议。 【24题详解】 原文“Use heat pads”板块指出“They give off steady warmth, helping keep parts like your hands, feet and stomach warm.”，说明暖贴会释放稳定的热量，give off意为“散发、释放”，对应D选项send out。 【25题详解】 全文是给读者冬季御寒的生活建议，且“If you’re going out or doing outdoor activities, try using heat pads.”说明建议涵盖户外防护，A选项“冬天需要全天户外工作的工人”最需要这些保暖建议。 【26题详解】 文章分享了日常过冬保暖生活小技巧，属于生活类内容，对应C选项A lifestyle magazine（生活方式杂志）。 C Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family. The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different. People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them. Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories. Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms. 27. When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day? A. In 1900 in New York. B. In 1910 in Washington. C. In 1924 in America. D. In the early 1900s in England. 28. What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage? A. He was a famous president. B. He got the idea of Father’s Day. C. He worked hard to raise his family. D. He made Father’s Day a national holiday. 29. From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day? ①Writing cards or letters. ②Making breakfast for dad. ③Sharing a meal with family. ④Giving gifts like clothing or tools. ⑤Going to a cinema with friends. A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask for more holidays for father. B. To tell a real story about a great father. C. To let people respect their fathers more. D. To introduce information about Father’s Day. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来、各国不同的庆祝方式以及节日所承载的意义，让我们进一步了解父亲节。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first official Father's Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910”可知，第一次官方父亲节庆祝活动于1910年在华盛顿（州）举行。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“...honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families”可知，Sonora Smart Dodd 的父亲像其他父亲一样为家庭付出了很多。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal...write cards or letters”以及第五段“Gifts...include items such as clothing, tools”可知，①写卡片或信件、③与家人共享大餐、④送衣物或工具等礼物均为文中提到的庆祝方式。②做早餐和⑤和朋友去电影院文中未提及。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了父亲节的起源、确立过程、庆祝方式以及节日意义，旨在向读者介绍关于父亲节的相关信息。 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Our class plans a small party to celebrate the end of the term. We first have a class meeting to talk about the ___31___ (/ˈmiːnɪŋ) of the party to us. We all agree it’s a chance to thank our teachers and share happiness with classmates. We ___32___ (选择) to prepare fun games and tasty snacks, and we make a ___33___ (预算) for them together. Everyone in our class takes an active part in the preparation. ___34___ (在……期间) the party, we will show our respect to teachers with small cards we make by ourselves. We will also play games and sing songs happily. We believe we will remember this warm moment forever. We are a little busy these days, but we feel excited. This party will be an ___35___ (重要的) and sweet memory for our first term in junior high. 【答案】31. meaning 32. choose 33. budget 34. During 35. important 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍班级筹备期末派对的计划，记述派对筹备内容与活动安排，展现同学师生间温暖美好的情谊。 【31题详解】 句意：我们先开一场班会，讨论这场派对对于我们的意义。括号音标为/ˈmiːnɪŋ/，结合语境此处需要名词，表示“意义”，故填meaning。 【32题详解】 句意：我们选择准备有趣的游戏和美味小吃，并且一起为它们制定预算。本段主要描述计划筹备过程，采用一般现在时，主语We后使用动词原形，“选择”对应的英文单词为choose。 【33题详解】 句意：我们选择准备有趣的游戏和美味小吃，并且一起为它们制定预算。根据汉语提示，budget“预算”，固定短语make a budget意为“制定预算”，空前有不定冠词a，需要填写单数名词budget。 【34题详解】 句意：派对期间，我们将用亲手制作的小卡片向老师们表达敬意。“在……期间”对应的单词是during，该词置于句首，首字母需要大写。 【35题详解】 句意：这场派对将会成为我们初一第一段时光一段重要又甜蜜的回忆。空格修饰名词memory，空前为an，根据汉语提示，important“重要的”，发音以元音音素开头，符合语法要求。 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fashion is always changing, and it’s hard to understand. Some styles may even be ___36___ (health)—like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet. I think fashion should make us feel good. My brother is a basketball fan. He says a ___37___ (play) clothes not only look cool but also are free to move. That means ___38___ (with) enough comfort, a player can’t play well. There ___39___ (be) a few T-shirts hanging in his closet (衣橱). They are simple, but very ___40___ (comfort). He feels very confident (自信的) when he wears them. Real fashion doesn’t mean following others. It means choosing clothes that keep you healthy, happy and yourself. Comfort and style can go together—and that’s the kind of fashion I like. 【答案】36. unhealthy 37. player’s 38. without 39. are 40. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕时尚展开论述，指出盲目追逐部分有损健康的款式并非真正的时尚，认为真正的时尚应兼顾舒适、健康与自我本心。 【36题详解】 句意：有些风格甚至可能不健康——比如穿太紧的牛仔裤或伤脚的鞋子。根据“like wearing too-tight jeans or shoes that hurt your feet”可知，此处指不健康的风格。health对应的形容词unhealthy意为“不健康的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他说，运动员的服装不仅看起来酷炫，而且还能自由活动。根据“My brother is a basketball fan.”以及“clothes not only look cool but also are free to move”可知，此处指运动员的衣服。play对应的名词player意为“运动员”，符合语境，此处表示所属关系，且空前有不定冠词a，因此此处需用单数名词player的所有格形式player’s。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着如果没有足够的舒适度，运动员就无法发挥出好水平。根据“a player can’t play well”可知，此处指没有足够的舒适度。with的反义词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他的衣柜里挂着几件T恤。此处为There be句型，文章为一般现在时，主语“a few T-shirts”为复数，be动词应用are。 【40题详解】 句意：它们简单，但非常舒适。空处作表语，需填形容词。根据“simple, but”可知，此处指舒适的。comfort对应的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，符合语境。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确,其中有一项多余。 elders; get together; ahead; lively; put up; gentlemen The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s a time when all family members ___41___, no matter how far they live or how busy they are, and we all celebrate it with great joy. Red lanterns, which look warm and bright, can be seen at every door and street, making the holiday ___42___ and wonderful. Before the big day, families will ___43___ couplets on the door and clean the house from top to bottom to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families sit around the table to have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. Children will greet their ___44___ politely and receive red packets with best wishes for the new year. Everyone feels happy and looks forward to a better new year ___45___. The celebrations often last for several days, filling every home with laughter and warmth. 【答案】41. get together 42. lively 43. put up 44. elders 45. ahead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日春节：无论相隔多远家人都会团聚，大家挂红灯笼、贴春联、扫房屋，除夕夜共享家宴，孩子向长辈拜年收红包，众人一同期盼美好新年，整段庆祝活动满是温馨欢乐。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个所有家庭成员团聚的时刻，无论他们住得多远、多忙，大家都满怀喜悦庆祝春节。“a time when all family members…”指“春节是所有家庭成员团聚的时刻”，get together意为“团聚”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：家家户户和街道上都能看到温暖明亮的红灯笼，让这个节日热闹又美好。“…and wonderful”指“热闹又美好”，此处需符合“make sth.+形容词”的固定结构，需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰holiday的属性。方框中lively是形容词，意为“热闹的、生机勃勃的”，用来烘托红灯笼装点后节日的喜庆氛围，和后文的wonderful形成并列的正向描述。 【43题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，家家户户会在门上张贴对联，还会把屋子从上到下打扫干净迎接新年。“families will…couplets on the door”指“（春节前）家家户户会在门上贴春联”，put up有“张贴”的含义，搭配couplets“春联”合理。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们会礼貌地问候他们的长辈，还能收到承载着新年美好祝愿的红包。根据常识，春节期间孩子向长辈拜年收红包是传统习俗，此处需要填入名词作greet的宾语。elders意为“长辈、年长者”，契合语境里孩子行礼问候的对象身份。 【45题详解】 句意：人人都满心愉悦，期盼着即将到来的更美好的新年。“a better new year…”表示“即将到来的更美好的新年”，此处需要填入副词作后置定语修饰new year，ahead意为“在前面、未来”，契合人们展望新一年的语境。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题，每空1词。 46. Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用at the moment替换always改写句子时态) Simon with his friends ________ ________ for the school bus at the moment. 【答案】 ①. is ②. waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙总是和他的朋友们一起等候校车。原句时间状语always表示一般现在时，替换为at the moment后，表示动作正在进行，句子时态需改为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语是Simon；with his friends是介词短语，不影响主语单复数；主语视为单数，be动词选用is；wait的现在分词为waiting。 47. The green and white shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daniel’s? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. shirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件绿白相间的衬衫是丹尼尔的。划线部分是对“哪件”衬衫进行提问，which“哪一个”，shirt“衬衫”，此处是填名词单数。故填Which；shirt。 48. There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问) How ________ ________ of Coke are there on the table? 【答案】 ①. many ②. tins 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上只有一听可乐。划线部分表示数量，修饰的词是tin，所以用how many提问，how many修饰可数名词复数，故填many；tins。 49. The students each have an i-pad in their hands when having classes. (保持句意基本不变) ________ of the students ________ an i-pad in their hands when having classes. 【答案】 ①. Each ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生上课时手中都有一个i-pad。the students each“每个学生”，还可以表达为：each of the students，each of…作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Each；has。 50. made, the, look, smooth, of, scarves, silk（将所给单词重新排序，组成通顺的英语句子，注意规范书写，标点和大小写） 【答案】 The scarves made of silk look smooth. 【解析】 【详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句表达“这些丝绸围巾看起来很顺滑”，一般现在时，the scarves“围巾”作主语；made of silk“由丝绸制成”作后置定语；look“看起来”作系动词；smooth“光滑的”作表语。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 李明喜欢吃甜食并且有点胖。（sweet tooth）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Li Ming has a sweet tooth and is a little fat. 【解析】 【详解】“李明喜欢吃甜食并且有点胖。”译为“Li Ming has a sweet tooth and is a little fat.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“李明”译为“Li Ming”，作主语；固定短语have a sweet tooth，表示“喜欢吃甜食”，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，因此have使用第三人称单数形式has；并列连词and连接并列谓语；“有点胖”译为“is a little fat”，a little用来修饰形容词fat。 52. 他想要改变他不健康的生活方式。（change）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He wants to change his unhealthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】“他想要改变他不健康的生活方式。”译为He wants to change his unhealthy lifestyle。本句用于陈述主语当下的主观想法，时态使用一般现在时。主语“他”译为代词“He”；表示“想要做某事”的固定短语为“want to do sth.”（由于主语为单数第三人称，需用“wants to do sth.”）；“改变”译为动词原形“change”；在宾语“他不健康的生活方式”中，“他的”译为形容词性物主代词“his”，“不健康的”译为形容词“unhealthy”，“生活方式”译为名词“lifestyle”。 53. 他不花钱买糖果。（pay）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He doesn’t pay for candy/sweets. 【解析】 【详解】“他不花钱买糖果。”译为He doesn’t pay for candy/sweets.“花钱买某物”固定搭配为“pay for sth.”。主语he是第三人称单数，该句用一般现在时表示习惯或事实，否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，其后动词pay需用原形。“糖果”译为 candy（不可数）或sweets（复数）。 54. 他每周爬一次山，希望变得健康。(in the hope) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He climbs mountains once a week in the hope of becoming healthy. 【解析】 【详解】“他每周爬一次山，希望变得健康。”译为He climbs mountains once a week in the hope of becoming healthy.题目要求使用in the hope固定结构翻译句子；本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词climb使用第三人称单数形式climbs；“每周一次”译为once a week，作时间状语；in the hope of后接动名词，“变得健康”译为becoming healthy，整体介词短语在句中作目的状语。 55. 他打算去吃更多的蔬菜和水果。（plan）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He plans to eat more vegetables and fruit. 【解析】 【详解】“他打算吃更多的蔬菜和水果”译为“He plans to eat more vegetables and fruit”。“他打算”译为“He plans”；“吃更多的蔬菜和水果”译为“eat more vegetables and fruit”。本句为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“plan”用第三人称单数形式“plans”。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题不少于20词。 How do you welcome the new year? Many people around the world celebrate with fireworks at midnight, like in Australia and the United States, to mark the end of one year and the start of another. Others gather with friends and family for a special meal, hoping it will bring good luck for the coming months. Whether at a big party or a quiet get-together, the new year is a time to remember the past and look forward to the future. In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings. Some clear out old things or throw away used items (物品). In certain places, burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season. Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives. Water plays an interesting part in new year celebrations in some countries. In Thailand, for example, people splash (泼洒) water on one another during the Songkran festival to wash away bad luck. In parts of Latin America, some throw a bucket (桶) of water out the window to drive away evil spirits. Of course, food is a big part of the celebration in many places. Families enjoy festive dinners and sweets while waiting for the countdown to midnight. Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders! In Canada, brave people join the “Polar Bear Swim” by jumping into the icy waters of English Bay on New Year’s Day. In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes—one at each stroke (钟声) of midnight—for good luck in each month ahead. In Denmark, people save old plates throughout the year to smash (打碎) them against the doors of friends’ homes on New Year’s Eve; the more broken pieces, the more good luck! No matter how it is celebrated, the new year is a special time to reflect, reset, and hope for happiness in the future. What may seem strange to one person is a meaningful tradition to another! New Year Traditions Around the World Introduction ___56___ Meaning Common Traditions Setting off fireworks. To say ___57___ to the old year and hello to the new. Out with the old, ___58___ with the new Making space for something new and good ___59___. People ___60___ up until midnight to welcome the new year. Cleansing Waters Water is an important part of celebrating the new year. People splash or throw water to ___61___ for good luck. Having parties and food Enjoy festive meals and desserts. Listen or watch a countdown. ___62___ Traditions Jumping into the icy waters. To be brave. ___63___ twelve grapes. For good luck in each month ahead. Smashing old plates against the doors of friends’ homes. More broken pieces ___64___ more good luck. 10. How do you celebrate the new year? (不少于20词) ______________________________________________________________________________________65______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Traditions##Activities##Customs 57. goodbye 58. in 59. beginnings 60. stay 61. wash##drive 62. Strange 63. Eating 64. mean##bring 65. I usually celebrate the new year by having a big dinner with my family. We also watch the New Year Gala on TV and set off fireworks at midnight to welcome the new year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地人们庆祝新年的不同传统和习俗。 【56题详解】 根据文章标题“New Year Traditions Around the World”以及表格下方列举的“Setting off fireworks”、“Jumping into the icy waters”等具体做法，可推知该列主要介绍的是具体的传统习俗或活动，故填Traditions/Activities/Customs。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“burning the Christmas tree is a way to say goodbye to the past season”以及第一段“mark the end of one year and the start of another”可知，放烟花等习俗是为了辞旧迎新，故填goodbye。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some clear out old things or throw away used items”可推知，这里表达的是“辞旧迎新”的英语习语“Out with the old, in with the new”。故填in。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“In different cultures, people believe it’s important to make space for new beginnings.”可推知，清理旧物是为了给新的、好的开始腾出空间。故填beginnings。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many also don’t go to sleep until midnight on New Year’s Eve so they can greet the new year when it arrives.”可推知，人们会熬夜到午夜。stay up意为“熬夜”。故填stay。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“splash water on one another... to wash away bad luck”和“throw a bucket of water... to drive away evil spirits”可推知，泼水是为了洗去厄运或驱赶恶灵以求好运。故填wash/drive。 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some traditions may seem strange to outsiders!”以及该行下方列举的跳冰水、吃12颗葡萄、摔碎盘子等不同寻常的习俗，可推知这一类属于奇怪的传统。故填Strange。 【63题详解】 根据文章第五段“In Spain, it is a custom to eat twelve grapes”可推知，此处指吃十二颗葡萄的习俗。位于句首作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Eating。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“the more broken pieces, the more good luck!”可推知，更多的碎片意味着/带来更多的好运。故填mean/bring。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己是如何庆祝新年的，字数不少于20词。可以结合中国新年的传统习俗，如吃团圆饭、看春晚、放烟花等进行回答。言之有理，语法正确即可。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Tea is famous as a beloved drink all over the world. However, we are not sure exactly when and where people first started drinking it. The history of g___66___ tea plants in China goes back thousands of years. People pick the young leaves from tea plants to make different kinds of tea. The Chinese people first used tea a___67___ a medicine (药). It is said that Shennong discovered (发现) tea when he was picking wild herbs (草药). He tasted hundreds of d___68___ plants himself and was poisoned (毒) many times. Luckily, tea helped take the poison away and saved his life. This early story shows tea was good for health. During the Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea (“Chajing”), the first important book about traditional Chinese tea c___69___. In his book, Lu Yu wrote how to produce, prepare, and enjoy tea. From then on, tea became a very p___70___ daily drink. Today, this book is translated (翻译) into English and many other l___71___. Modern science a___72___ tells us that drinking tea is good for our health. Tea leaves are rich in antioxidants, which can help us feel more energetic. Drinking tea often can also help p___73___ our heart and strengthen our immune system (免疫系统). Therefore, drinking tea is not only enjoyable but also a healthy habit. Today, tea culture keeps s___74___ around the world. Tea is more than just a drink—it has become an important s____75____ of Chinese culture. It joins the past and the present together and brings health, peace, and joy to people everywhere. 【答案】66. growing##rowing 67. as##s 68. different##ifferent 69. culture##ulture 70. popular##opular 71. languages##anguages 72. also##lso 73. protect##rotect 74. spreading##preading 75. symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶的历史、茶文化的发展以及饮茶对健康的好处。 【66题详解】 句意：中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到数千年前。空前of 为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，指种植茶树这一行为，首字母g对应动名词growing“种植”。 【67题详解】 句意：中国人最初把茶当作药物使用。固定结构“use...as...”表示“把……用作……”，指茶最早的功能定位，首字母a对应介词as“作为”。 【68题详解】 句意：他亲自品尝了数百种不同的植物，并多次中毒。名词“plants”前需要形容词修饰，用来形容多种多样的草木，首字母d对应形容词different“不同的”。 【69题详解】 句意：在唐代，一位名叫陆羽的人撰写了《茶经》，这是首部关于中国传统茶文化的重要著作。结合上下文话题与茶相关，此处表示茶文化，首字母c对应名词culture“文化”。 【70题详解】 句意：从那以后，茶成了十分受欢迎的日常饮品。名词短语“daily drink”前面需要形容词修饰，描述茶饮受到人们喜爱，首字母p对应形容词popular“受欢迎的”。 【71题详解】 句意：如今，这本书被翻译成英语以及许多其他语言。many other后接可数名词复数，指代各类语种，首字母l对应名词复数languages“语言”。 【72题详解】 句意：现代科学也告诉我们喝茶有益于健康。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要副词作状语，表递进含义，首字母a对应副词also“也”。 【73题详解】 句意：经常喝茶还有助于保护心脏、增强免疫系统。help do sth.表示”帮助做某事“，后接动词原形，指喝茶对心脏的积极保护作用，首字母p对应动词protect“保护”。 【74题详解】 句意：时至今日，茶文化持续在世界各地传播。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，此处表达文化向外流传扩散，首字母s对应动名词spreading“传播”。 【75题详解】 句意：茶不只是一种饮品，它已经成为中国文化重要的象征。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，代表文化符号，首字母s对应名词symbol“象征”。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 76. 春节即将到来，学校鼓励学生用自己积攒的零用钱，为某位家人准备一份健康又有心意的新年礼物。学校英语俱乐部的专栏《Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts》正在征集相关稿件，请你用英文写一篇文章进行分享，内容需涵盖以下要点： Who will you buy the gift for? What gift will you buy? Why? How will you save or make money to buy it? What do you hope to bring to your family member? Gift Ideas (choose one of the following gifts or think of a new one): … Smart Water Bottle￥80 Electric Foot Bath￥120 Air-cleaning potted plant￥40 … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Wise Gifts, Warm Hearts The Spring Festival is coming. I plan to buy an electric foot bath for my grandmother. She is old and often feels cold in winter. I think this gift, which costs 120 yuan, can help her keep warm and relax. To get the money, I will save my pocket money by spending less on snacks. Besides, I will do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, to make some extra money. I hope this special gift will not only bring health to my grandmother, but also make her feel my deep love. I wish her a happy New Year! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：买礼物的对象、选择理由及原因、如何筹钱买礼物、希望给家庭成员带来什么 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别说明为什么选这份礼物、讲述筹集资金的办法 结尾段：表达心愿、升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：买礼物的对象 对象选择：my grandmother/my grandfather/my mother/my father等 要点二：选择礼物及原因 礼物选择：an electric foot bath/a warm wool scarf/a massage pillow/a warm waist heater等 原因说明：help her keep warm and relax/make her feel comfortable on cold days/make her sleep better/is good for her health等 要点三：如何筹钱买礼物 筹钱方式：save my pocket money/cut down my spending on drinks and snacks/sell some old books I no longer need/help my neighbors walk dogs in free time等 要点四：希望给家庭成员带来什么 希望说明：bring health/bring her warmth and happiness/let her feel my care and love/make her feel less lonely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $