精品解析：江苏南京市玄武区2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语作业单

七年级英语作业单 注意事项： ● 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A)听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is David going to do? A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. Where does Sam’s mother work? A. In a bookshop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 6. Which club is Lily in? A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Tennis Club. 7. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. Where is Amy now? A. At home. B. In Helen’s home. C. In the sports centre. 9. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 10. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to go out for dinner. C. He wants to stay at home. B)听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 11. Which handbag does the woman want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. How much is the handbag? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars C. 50 dollars. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Three meals of Jenny’s family Breakfast Her mother likes bread and 13. ________, but her father doesn’t. Lunch They like hamburgers and fruit like 14. ________ and apples for lunch. Dinner They eat chicken and rice. Jenny likes drinking 15. ________. 13 A. eggs B. milk C. cakes 14. A. oranges B. bananas C. peaches 15. A. orange juice B. apple juice C cola 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Ella come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 17. How often does Ella get pocket money from her parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. Where does most of Ella’s money go? A. To school things. B. To ice cream. C. To her bank account. 19. How much does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10% of the money. B. 20% of the money. C. 25% of the money. 20. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. Write down her spending. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Make a daily budget 二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分） 1. I’m so happy to introduce my best friend, Sandy, to you. Let’s meet ________ in the school library. A. she B. he C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴把我最好的朋友桑迪介绍给你。让我们在学校图书馆见她。 she她，主格；he他，主格；her她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“my best friend, Sandy”可知，Sandy是女性名字，meet后接代词宾格作宾语，应填her。 2. The young singer Zhoushen, with his beautiful voice, is very popular ________ the young people. A. at B. between C. among D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻歌手周深，凭借他优美的嗓音，在年轻人中非常受欢迎。 at在……；between在……之间（两者）；among在……之中（三者或以上）；of……的。根据“the young people”可知，此处指在一个群体范围内，表示“在……之中”，且群体数量多于两者，应用among。 3. Taking the underground to Happy Valley is a good idea. It only takes about half an hour and ________ a little. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘地铁去欢乐谷是个好主意。它只花费大约半小时，而且花费很少钱。 spends花费（主语是人）；costs花费（主语是物）；pays付款（主语是人）；takes花费（主语是 It）。根据“It only takes about half an hour and...a little.”可知，前半句指花费时间，后半句指花费金钱，主语“It”指代乘地铁这件事，物作主语表示花费金钱应用costs。 4. —The famous poem: “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. —The poem shows Wang Wei misses his family and he hopes they are missing him, too. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. The Double Ninth Festival D. The Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王维的著名诗作：“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”是关于重阳节的。——这首诗表达了王维思念家人，同时他也希望家人也在思念他。 考查名词辨析和节日常识。Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；The Double Ninth Festival重阳节；The Spring Festival春节。诗句中提到的“登高”“插茱萸”是重阳节的传统习俗，故选C 。 5. As an old saying goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“一年的工作取决于春天的良好开端”。 puts on穿上；gets on上车；depends on依靠，取决于；goes on继续。谚语本意：全年的劳作“取决于”春天良好的开端，应填depends on。 6. —Where is your father? — He is ________ the Spring Festival couplets on doors. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他正在门上贴春联。 考查动词短语辨析。putting on穿上；putting out熄灭；putting in放入；putting up张贴。根据“Spring Festival couplets on doors”可知，这里指“张贴春联”，故选D。 7. —Do you know ________ the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is? —About 55 km. A. how far B. how old C. how tall D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥有多长吗？——大约55公里。 考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how old多大年龄；how tall多高；how long多长。根据“About 55 km.”可知，此处是询问大桥的长度，所以用how long。故选D。 8. One of the ________ is teaching us how to keep ________. A. volunteer; healthy B. volunteers; healthy C. volunteer; health D. volunteers; health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个志愿者正在教我们如何保持健康。 “one of the + 复数名词”表示“……其中之一”，固定短语，第一空填volunteers；keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，第二空填healthy。B选项正确。 9. —May I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A. some; too many B. some; too much C. any; too many D. any; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喝点可乐吗？——可以，但你不应该喝太多。 some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或一般疑问句；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“May I have...”可知此处表示请求，希望得到肯定回答，第一空用some；cola是不可数名词，且第二空指的是不能喝过多的可乐，应用too much。 10. —Breakfast is an important meal! It gives us energy for the whole morning. —________! We should never miss breakfast. A. I can’t agree B. I can’t agree more C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐是重要的一餐！它给我们整个上午提供能量。——我再同意不过了！我们绝不应该错过早餐。 I can’t agree我不同意，用于表达不同意；I can’t agree more完全赞同，表示强烈赞同；Good idea好主意，用于回应提议、计划；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据答语后句“We should never miss breakfast.”可知，说话者完全赞同对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 二、语法选择 （满分10分，每小题1分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people ___11___ good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s favorite ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number because ___12___ many good meanings behind it. Let’s find out some things ___13___ the lucky number 8. In Chinese,“8” is pronounced “ba” and sounds ___14___ “fa” (发). The traditional Chinese phrase “fa cai” is associated (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a short time”. Many people in business like to choose the number 8. Many phrases or expressions use number 8. “Bamian laicai” ___15___ “Wealth comes from eight sides”. 11. A. choose B. chooses C. to choose D. choosing 12. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are 13. A. with B. in C. at D. about 14. A. same to B. same as C. similar to D. similar as 15. A. mean B. is meaning C. means D. meant 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运数字8的含义，列举了相关短语表达，展示了中国人对数字8的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，对于中国人来说，为重要的事情选择好数字是很重要的。 根据“It is+adj. + for sb + to do sth”句型结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。to choose符合要求。 【12题详解】 句意：因为它背后有许多美好的含义。 表示“某地、某范围存在某物”，空后主语“many good meanings”是复数名词，因此对应的be动词用are，选there are。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们找出一些关于幸运数字8的事情。 根据“things ... the lucky number 8”，可知此处表示“关于”幸运数字8，应用介词about。with和……一起；in在……里面；at在，处于……状态，不符合语境逻。 【14题详解】 句意：在中文里，“8”发音为“ba”，听起来与“发”相似。 根据语境，8和“发”音相近，并非完全相同，且same前常加 the。再根据“sounds”可知，此处表示“听起来相似”，固定搭配为be similar to。same to错误搭配；same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；similar as错误搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：“八面来财”意思是“财富从四面八方来”。 根据主语“Bamian laicai”可知，主语是单数概念，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。根据语境，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式means。 三、完型填空 （满分10分，每小题1分） One day, Wendy said, “I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland (梦幻岛).” “____16____ do you feel like this?” Peter Pan asked. “I love the ____17____ life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you, ____18____ I miss my family very much,” Wendy said. “Every night before ____19____, I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents,” Wendy said sadly. One clear night, when they sat by the campfire (篝火), Wendy turned back to Peter who sat behind and asked, “Why can’t people stay ____20____ all the time? Then my family can always stay together.” “That’s life. And growing up (成长) needs to ____21____ love and look after others,” Peter said. Wendy thought of her ____22____ waiting for her in London and realized love needs responsibility (责任). Wendy thought for 20 minutes without saying a word and then she decided to return home, but she knew Neverland would ____23____ be in her heart. Peter smiled and agreed that he would visit Wendy’s children when they needed stories. Wendy learned that growing up isn’t about losing (弄丢) joy. It’s about getting new ____24____ to love. Her adventure (冒险) became an important ____25____ about courage (勇气), family, and growing up. She would never forget it. 16. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. difficult B. quiet C. modern D. wonderful 18. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. A. jogging B. swimming C. sleeping D. reading 20. A. fit B. quiet C. shy D. young 21. A. design B. share C. trust D. teach 22. A. parents B. friends C. toys D. dreams 23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 24. A. jobs B. teams C. ways D. games 25. A. lesson B. role C. field D. fact 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪在梦幻岛的冒险经历与成长感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：“你为什么会有这种感觉？”彼得・潘问道。 How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据前文“I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland.”可知，温迪感到兴奋但是有时候会难过，因此此处是询问为什么会这样。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家人。 difficult困难的；quiet安静的；modern现代的；wonderful美好的。根据“like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you”可知，飞过蓝色湖泊，和“你”一起做一些有趣的事，都属于美好的生活。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢岛上美好的生活，比如飞过蓝色湖泊，和你一起做一些有趣的事，但我非常想念我的家人。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I love the...life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you...I miss my family very much”可知，喜欢岛上美好的生活但是想念家人，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我都会想念父母温暖的拥抱和睡前故事。 jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Every night before...”可知，此处指每晚睡前。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么人不能一直保持年轻呢？ fit合适的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；young年轻的。根据“Then my family can always stay together.”可知，家人能永远待在一起，因此是疑问为什么不能保持年轻。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：成长需要分享爱，还要学会照顾别人。 design设计；share分享；trust信任；teach教。根据“And growing up needs to...love and look after others”可知，成长需要分享爱与照顾他人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：温迪想到了在伦敦等她的父母，意识到爱需要责任。 parents父母；friends朋友；toys玩具；dreams梦想。根据“I miss my family very much”及“I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents”可知，此处指想到了父母。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：温迪一言不发地想了20分钟，然后决定回家，但她知道梦幻岛将永远留在她的心里。 never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；always总是。根据“but she knew Neverland would...be in her heart.”可知，梦幻岛会永远在她心里。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：温迪明白了，成长并不是失去快乐，而是获得新的去爱的方式。 jobs职业；teams团队；ways方法；games游戏。根据“It’s about getting new...to love.”可知，此处指获得新的去爱的方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她的这场冒险成为了一堂关于勇气、家庭和成长的重要启示课。 lesson课程；role角色；field领域；fact事实。根据“Her adventure became an important...about courage, family, and growing up.”可知，温迪的梦幻岛冒险，让她懂得了勇气、家庭、成长的意义，因此是重要的一课。故选A。 四、阅读理解 （满分15分，每小题1分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥60 Child (6-12) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥30 (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free (免费) ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00a. m.～10:00p. m. (Tue.～Fri.) 10:00a. m.～11:00p. m. (Sat.～Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our shops in Haimen ☆Jiefang Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8271-9999 26. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of __________. A. sweets B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 27. Where would you maybe read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a book about vegetables. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine about fashion. 28. From the advertisement (广告) , we can see _________. A. Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes B. people can’t eat any meat but fruit and vegetables at Sweet Tomatoes C. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten D. Maria may call (0513)8372-7777 to order because she lives near Beihai Road 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅商业广告应用文，介绍了Sweet Tomatoes蔬果自助餐厅的经营品类、收费标准、优惠活动、营业时间以及海门四家门店的地址与联系电话。 【26题详解】 根据广告内菜品售卖、票价、门店电话等餐厅广告核心线索，可判断这是一家自助餐厅。 【27题详解】 根据这是商业餐饮广告的文体属性，商业广告常刊登在报纸上，A故事书、B蔬菜科普书籍、D时尚杂志均不会刊登餐厅营业广告，予以排除。 【28题详解】 根据原文“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!” 可知店内不提供肉类，只能食用蔬果，A只说了成人票价 60 元，未说明人数无法判定 90 元；C前 10 名赠送的是巧克力而非沙拉；D8372-7777 是解放路门店电话，不是北海路，三项均错误，予以排除。 B We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health. If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture. Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.” Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise. 29. How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Excited. 30. The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese. A. 具有 B. 忍受 C. 承担 D. 产生 31. What does Mrs. Li think of a yell? A. It is crazy for someone to yell. B. Yelling is a part of Chinese culture. C. It is bad for health. D. Yelling isn’t good for health. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Exercise is good for our health. B. We should try to be a polite person. C. Mrs. Li likes yelling. D. Yelling is also a way to exercise. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中难免遇到令人恼火的事，一味忍耐不利于健康。呐喊是中国传统养生方式，既能宣泄情绪、锻炼肺部，也是一种有效的锻炼方法。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第二句“All that may make you angry.”可知，当狗狗弄脏刚打扫好的地板时，你会感到生气。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health.”并结合语境可知，面对令人生气的事情保持安静并“忍受”是对健康有害的，因此划线词bear意为“忍受”。 【31题详解】 根据第二段Mrs. Li说的话“It’s a part of Chinese culture.”可知，李夫人认为喊叫是中国文化的一部分。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了喊叫不仅有利于身心健康，最后一段还明确指出“It’s also a good way to exercise.”，因此“喊叫也是一种锻炼方式”是文章主旨。 C The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance art with a rich history. It is performed during festivals, celebrations, and important events, such as weddings, business openings and especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and keeps away from bad spirits. It creates a festival atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform (表演) the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a fight. It was fierce but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future fights to encourage soldiers (战士). Later it became a form of art. The lion became a symbol of power, courage, and wisdom in Chinese culture. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion pays more attention to the leg movements, while the southern lion moves head dramatically with the rhythm of drums and gongs (锣). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 33. Why do the performers of lion dance need to practice kung fu? A. To fight in future wars. B. To perform difficult movements. C. To scare away bad spirits. D. To create a festival atmosphere and bring happiness. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. To perform the lion dance, three artists are needed to work together. B. The emperor created the “lion models” to help achieve victory in the war. C. No one knows when the lion dance was first performed. D. The northern and the southern lions have different cultural meanings. 35. What can be inferred (推断) about the emperor’s dream? A. The dream was about a tiger. B. The dream was a sign of bad luck. C. The dream led to the creation of the lion dance. D. The dream was forgotten by the emperor soon. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Festivals B. The Art of Kung Fu in Performances C. The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture D. The Differences Between the Northern and Southern Lion Dance 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well.”可知，舞狮表演者练习功夫是为了完成高难度动作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The emperor asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The ‘lion models’ were used in future fights to encourage soldiers.”可知，皇帝制作狮子模型是为了帮助战争胜利。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The emperor dreamed of a strange animal... The next day, his advisors told him it was a lion... The emperor asked people to make this animal... Later it became a form of art.”可推断，皇帝的梦促成了舞狮的诞生。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化象征展开，重点强调其作为中国文化符号的意义。选项C“The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 D The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 37. Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. Because Chinese people like planting trees. B. Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C. Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D. Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B. There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C. The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D. Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 39. What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A. ordered the tickets. B. bought books. C. went for an outing. D. spent holidays. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B. There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C. The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D. A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。 【37题详解】 第三段中提到“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，所以植树成为传统是因为天气适合植树。 【38题详解】 第七段中提到“the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”，说明如今许多中国人选择在清明节外出踏青。 【39题详解】 第八段中提到“Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”，结合上下文“popular tourism holiday”和“top choices in bookings”，说明人们提前“预订”了车票或旅游服务，所以此处“booked”指订票。 【40题详解】 全文介绍了清明节的多种传统习俗 (扫墓、植树、戴柳条、放风筝、吃青团、踏青)，选项B正确。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分） 五、基础知识检测 （满分共20分。每小题1分。） A)根据括号内所给的中文或所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 41. Why not try some ________ (围巾) to go well with your new coat? 【答案】 scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不试几条围巾来搭配你的新外套呢？空格前some后接不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式，“围巾”对应的名词是scarf，是可数名词，其复数形式为scarves/scarfs。 42. As we all know, ________ (教育) takes up a large part of family expenses. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，教育占家庭开支的一大部分。空格前无冠词或限定词，且谓语动词takes为单数，故主语需为不可数名词或单数名词；“教育”对应名词education，此处表泛指概念，是不可数名词。 43. The notebooks ________ (意味着) much to Millie because they keep many stories of her family members. 【答案】 mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些笔记本对米莉来说意义重大，因为它们记录了许多她家庭成员的故事。句子的主语是The notebooks，复数形式。根据主谓一致原则，且句子描述的是客观事实（由后半句的keep可知时态为一般现在时），谓语动词应使用原形，mean动词“意味着”，mean much to sb.意思是“对某人来说很重要/对某人意义重大”。故填mean。 44. The summer holiday in Nanjing usually starts at the ________ (begin) of July. 【答案】 beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京的暑假通常在七月初开始。此处为介词短语：at the beginning of“在……之初”。故填beginning。 45. Many visitors come to Zijin Mountain to enjoy its ________ (nature) beauty and rich culture. 【答案】 natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客来到紫金山欣赏其自然美景和丰富文化。空格后“beauty”为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语，应填natural。 B)综合填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s ____46____ (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it ____47____ (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival ____48____ the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very ____49____ (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the ____50____ (come) year. ____51____ did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are ____52____ same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns ____53____ (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns ____54____ parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone ____55____ (live) and happy. 【答案】46. celebration 47. lasts 48. on 49. traditional 50. coming 51. When 52. the 53. themselves 54. and 55. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。根据空前的“Chinese New Year’s”可知，此处缺名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，表示“庆祝活动”，空后的谓语动词goes为第三人称单数，celebration应为单数形式。故填celebration。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；春节持续十五天为客观事实，应为一般现在时；主语为it，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。 【48题详解】 句意：其中最重要的节日是在十五号的元宵节。此处表示“在15号”，具体到某一天用介词on，故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：它也是一个很传统的节日。分析句子结构，空后有名词festival，因此此处缺少形容词作定语，traditional形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：解开灯谜的那个人能在来年获得好运。根据空后的year可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，come的形容词形式是coming，表示“即将到来的”，符合句意，故填coming。 【51题详解】 句意：这个节日是什么时候开始的？根据下文“It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old.”可知此处是在询问节日开始的时间，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。 【52题详解】 句意：汤圆和元宵相似，一些人甚至说它们是同一类食物。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，灯笼本身也是元宵节的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns...”可知，此处表示“灯笼本身”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。此处“streets are full of different lanterns” 和 “parks are like seas of lanterns”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。根据“and happy” 可知，此处需要形容词，和happy并列，live的形容词形式是lively，表示“充满活力的”，故填lively。 C)根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。 56. Kitty and Daniel都爱吃甜食。 Both Kitty and Daniel have ________________. 【答案】 a sweet tooth 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱吃甜食”是关键词，表示“爱吃甜食”的固定短语是have a sweet tooth，故填a sweet tooth。 57. 不同的颜色可以搭配得很好，比如黄色配绿色，或者橙色配蓝色。 Different colors can make ________________, for example, yellow with green, or orange with blue. 【答案】 a good match 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搭配得很好”是关键词，结合语境及常用表达，表示“搭配得很好”的短语是make a good match。make后可直接接名词短语作宾语，故填a good match。 58. 正如我妈妈说的那样，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 As my mother says, it is very important to ________________. 【答案】 prepare for a rainy day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“未雨绸缪”是关键词；中文成语“未雨绸缪”意为事先做好准备，在英语中对应的地道习语是prepare for a rainy day，句子运用了“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，不定式符号to已在题干中给出，因此横线上只需填写动词原形开头的短语。 59. 凭借勇气和努力，我们能够克服生活中的任何困难。 With courage and hard work, we can ________________ in life. 【答案】 overcome any difficulty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”、“任何”和“困难”是关键词，“克服”对应单词overcome，情态动词can后用动词原形；“任何”对应单词any；“困难”对应单词difficulty。故填overcome any difficulty。 60. 如果你能好好管理自己的钱财，想买东西的时候就不会缺钱了。 If you can ________________, you won’t run out of cash when you want to buy something. 【答案】 manage your money well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好好管理自己的钱财”是关键词，对应动词短语为“manage your money well”，其中“manage”意为“管理”，“well”意为“好好地”，是副词修饰“manage”，“can”后接动词原形。 六、阅读表达 （满分10分，第81-86题每小题1分，第87、88题每小题2分） 阅读短文，第1-6题每空一词，第7题答案不超过15个词，第8题词数不限。 Some students at Sunshine Middle School are going to have a special party at their school hall next Saturday. Everyone should wear special clothes. What are they going to wear? Lin Xia: I’m going to wear men’s clothes. I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers. And I’m going to wear a black beard (胡须) and a pair of sunglasses. I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh. Zhang Hui: I’m going to wear my mother’s dark blue evening dress. It’s made of silk. It may be a little long for me, but it can make me look beautiful. I’ll also wear her white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. They’ll go together with the dress well. Li Bin: It will be interesting for a boy to wear a white blouse and a red cotton skirt. I’ll try this special style! I’m going to wear my sister’s clothes. Everyone will say I look smart when I wear them. Chen Fei: I want to wear my grandpa’s Tang suit for the party. I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat. How cool I will be! A special party Time Next Saturday. Place At the school hall. ___61___ to wear Lin Xia: Wear a purple shirt, a grey tie, a pair of trousers made of ___62___, a black beard and a pair of sunglasses. She is ___63___ her clothes can make people laugh. Zhang Hui: Wear her mother’s long dark blue silk evening dress to ___64___ a white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. Li Bin: Try a special style: a red cotton skirt and a white blouse. He will look smart ___65___ the clothes. Chen Fei: Wear his grandpa’s Tang suit, with a pair of leather shoes and a hat. ___66___ the pair of shoes and the hat are in black. The clothes will make him look cool. 7. Why does Li Bin think his style is special? ________________________________________67________________________________________ 8. Whose clothes do you like best? Why? ________________________________________68________________________________________ 【答案】61. What 62. leather 63. sure 64. match 65. in 66. Both 67. Because it is interesting for a boy to wear a blouse and skirt. 68. I like Chen Fei’s best because the Tang suit is cool. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学几名学生为学校即将举行的特殊派对准备服装的计划。 【61题详解】 根据表格结构可知，该栏下列出了Lin Xia, Zhang Hui等具体学生姓名，对应文章第1段“Some students at Sunshine Middle School...What are they going to wear?”，此处询问的是穿什么，应填What。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段第二句“I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers.”可知，裤子是皮制的，应填leather。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段最后一句“I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh.”可知，她对此很确信，be sure意为“确信”，应填sure。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“They’ll go together with the dress well.”可知，穿裙子是为了搭配围巾，match意为“搭配”，应填match。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段最后一句“Everyone will say I look smart when I wear them.”可知，穿上这些衣服看起来帅气，look smart in the clothes“穿上这些衣服看起来帅气”，应填in。 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段第二句“I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat.”可知，鞋子和帽子都是黑色的，both…and意思是“……和……都”，应填Both。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段第一句“It will be interesting for a boy to wear a white blouse and a red cotton skirt.”可知，他认为特别是因为男孩穿女装很有趣，应填Because it is interesting for a boy to wear a blouse and skirt. 【68题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如喜欢陈飞的唐装，因为很酷。应填I like Chen Fei’s best because the Tang suit is cool. 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 （满分10分，每小题1分） In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f___69___ of interesting festivals and traditions. Laba Festival is the f___70___ festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some o___71___ fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just r___72___ in nutrition (营养) that is good for health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p___73___ in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d___74___ the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m___75___ sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kitchen God who looks after the k___76___. Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p___77___ for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w____78____ a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival. 【答案】69. full##ull 70. first##irst 71. other##ther 72. rich##ich 73. popular##opular 74. during##uring 75. making##aking 76. kitchen##itchen 77. prepare##repare 78. welcoming##elcoming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍农历腊月的传统习俗，包含腊八节美食、北方腊八蒜、南方腊肠、小年祭灶、扫尘迎新等年俗文化。 【69题详解】 句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日与传统。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”，贴合腊月节日繁多的语境，首字母f对应full。 【70题详解】 句意：腊八节是这个月第一个节日。根据后文从这天开始筹备新年，可知腊八是腊月首个传统节日，首字母f对应first。 【71题详解】 句意：粥里通常有八种食材，大米、红豆、豌豆以及其他一些果蔬坚果。other用来修饰复数名词，表示“其他的”，首字母o对应other。 【72题详解】 句意：这碗粥不仅营养丰富、有益健康，也寓意着新年的福气。固定搭配rich in nutrition表示“营养充足”，首字母r对应rich。 【73题详解】 句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。结合北方过年民俗，形容事物受人喜爱，首字母p对应popular。 【74题详解】 句意：人们从这天起把蒜泡进醋里，等到春节期间配饺子食用。during用来表示“在某段时间之内”，首字母d对应during。 【75题详解】 句意：而在南方，人们喜欢制作香肠。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词使用动名词形式，首字母m对应making。 【76题详解】 句意：灶王爷是掌管厨房的神明。结合传统民俗文化，指代居家厨房场所，首字母k对应kitchen。 【77题详解】 句意：打扫房屋也是筹备新年的重要事情。固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”，to后接动词原形，首字母p对应prepare。 【78题详解】 句意：它寓意扫走旧年尘埃，迎接全新开端。and连接并列动名词，形式保持一致，首字母w对应welcoming。 八、书面表达 （满分10分） 79. 寒来暑往，辞旧迎新。同学们将迎来2025年的寒假。请你用英文写一份寒假计划书，为丰富多彩的寒假生活做准备，内容如图所示。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于70个，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 【答案】例文 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. To keep healthy, I will eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. I will do more sports, like skating and playing basketball. The Spring Festival is the most important part of the winter vacation. I will hang lanterns, set off fireworks with my cousins, and have a big meal with my family. I will wear new clothes. Of course, I can’t wait to get lucky money from my elders. I will set aside some lucky money for savings I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己的寒假计划，包括：健康的生活方式、春节以及红包； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 ④set aside留出……用于 [高分句型] ①I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语作业单 注意事项： ● 本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、听力测试 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A)听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is David going to do? A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 5. Where does Sam’s mother work? A. In a bookshop. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 6. Which club is Lily in? A. The Singing Club. B. The Dancing Club. C. The Tennis Club. 7. What festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. Where is Amy now? A. At home. B. In Helen’s home. C. In the sports centre. 9. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 10. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to cook dinner. B. He wants to go out for dinner. C. He wants to stay at home. B)听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 11. Which handbag does the woman want to buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. How much is the handbag? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars C. 50 dollars. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Three meals of Jenny’s family Breakfast Her mother likes bread and 13. ________, but her father doesn’t. Lunch They like hamburgers and fruit like 14. ________ and apples for lunch. Dinner They eat chicken and rice. Jenny likes drinking 15. ________. 13 A. eggs B. milk C. cakes 14. A. oranges B. bananas C. peaches 15. A. orange juice B. apple juice C cola 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Ella come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 17. How often does Ella get pocket money from her parents? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. Where does most of Ella’s money go? A. To school things. B. To ice cream. C. To her bank account. 19. How much does Ella spend helping others every month? A. 10% of the money. B. 20% of the money. C. 25% of the money. 20. What does Ella do to make good choices? A. Write down her spending. B. Ask her mother for help. C. Make a daily budget 二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分） 1. I’m so happy to introduce my best friend, Sandy, to you. Let’s meet ________ in the school library. A. she B. he C. her D. him 2. The young singer Zhoushen, with his beautiful voice, is very popular ________ the young people. A. at B. between C. among D. of 3. Taking the underground to Happy Valley is a good idea. It only takes about half an hour and ________ a little. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 4. —The famous poem: “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. —The poem shows Wang Wei misses his family and he hopes they are missing him, too. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. The Double Ninth Festival D. The Spring Festival 5. As an old saying goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.” A. puts on B. gets on C. depends on D. goes on 6. —Where is your father? — He is ________ the Spring Festival couplets on doors. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 7. —Do you know ________ the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is? —About 55 km. A. how far B. how old C. how tall D. how long 8. One of the ________ is teaching us how to keep ________. A. volunteer; healthy B. volunteers; healthy C. volunteer; health D. volunteers; health 9. —May I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A. some; too many B. some; too much C. any; too many D. any; too much 10. —Breakfast is an important meal! It gives us energy for the whole morning. —________! We should never miss breakfast. A. I can’t agree B. I can’t agree more C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 二、语法选择 （满分10分，每小题1分） In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people ___11___ good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates of moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are most Chinese people’s favorite ones. Of them, 8 is regarded as the luckiest number because ___12___ many good meanings behind it. Let’s find out some things ___13___ the lucky number 8. In Chinese,“8” is pronounced “ba” and sounds ___14___ “fa” (发). The traditional Chinese phrase “fa cai” is associated (有联系的) with wealth and means “becoming rich in a short time”. Many people in business like to choose the number 8. Many phrases or expressions use number 8. “Bamian laicai” ___15___ “Wealth comes from eight sides”. 11. A. choose B. chooses C. to choose D. choosing 12. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are 13. A. with B. in C. at D. about 14. A. same to B. same as C. similar to D. similar as 15. A. mean B. is meaning C. means D. meant 三、完型填空 （满分10分，每小题1分） One day, Wendy said, “I feel excited but sometimes sad in Neverland (梦幻岛).” “____16____ do you feel like this?” Peter Pan asked. “I love the ____17____ life on it, like flying over blue lakes and doing some interesting things with you, ____18____ I miss my family very much,” Wendy said. “Every night before ____19____, I miss the warm hugs (拥抱) and bedtime stories from my parents,” Wendy said sadly. One clear night, when they sat by the campfire (篝火), Wendy turned back to Peter who sat behind and asked, “Why can’t people stay ____20____ all the time? Then my family can always stay together.” “That’s life. And growing up (成长) needs to ____21____ love and look after others,” Peter said. Wendy thought of her ____22____ waiting for her in London and realized love needs responsibility (责任). Wendy thought for 20 minutes without saying a word and then she decided to return home, but she knew Neverland would ____23____ be in her heart. Peter smiled and agreed that he would visit Wendy’s children when they needed stories. Wendy learned that growing up isn’t about losing (弄丢) joy. It’s about getting new ____24____ to love. Her adventure (冒险) became an important ____25____ about courage (勇气), family, and growing up. She would never forget it. 16. A. How B. Why C. What D. When 17. A. difficult B. quiet C. modern D. wonderful 18. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. A. jogging B. swimming C. sleeping D. reading 20. A. fit B. quiet C. shy D. young 21. A. design B. share C. trust D. teach 22. A. parents B. friends C. toys D. dreams 23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 24. A. jobs B. teams C. ways D. games 25. A. lesson B. role C. field D. fact 四、阅读理解 （满分15分，每小题1分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult (成年人) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥60 Child (6-12) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯¥30 (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free (免费) ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ get one free tasty chocolate ★Open hours: 11:00a. m.～10:00p. m. (Tue.～Fri.) 10:00a. m.～11:00p. m. (Sat.～Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our shops in Haimen ☆Jiefang Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8372-7777 ☆Beijing Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8682-6666 ☆Nanhai Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8866-8888 ☆Beihai Road ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0513) 8271-9999 26. Sweet Tomatoes is a kind of __________. A. sweets B. restaurant C. chocolate D. fruit 27. Where would you maybe read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a book about vegetables. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine about fashion. 28. From the advertisement (广告) , we can see _________. A. Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet Tomatoes B. people can’t eat any meat but fruit and vegetables at Sweet Tomatoes C. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten D. Maria may call (0513)8372-7777 to order because she lives near Beihai Road B We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health. If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture. Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.” Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise. 29. How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Excited. 30. The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese. A. 具有 B. 忍受 C. 承担 D. 产生 31. What does Mrs. Li think of a yell? A. It is crazy for someone to yell. B. Yelling is a part of Chinese culture. C. It is bad for health. D. Yelling isn’t good for health. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Exercise is good for our health. B. We should try to be a polite person. C. Mrs. Li likes yelling. D. Yelling is also a way to exercise. C The lion dance is a traditional Chinese performance art with a rich history. It is performed during festivals, celebrations, and important events, such as weddings, business openings and especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and keeps away from bad spirits. It creates a festival atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform (表演) the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was being performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a fight. It was fierce but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future fights to encourage soldiers (战士). Later it became a form of art. The lion became a symbol of power, courage, and wisdom in Chinese culture. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion pays more attention to the leg movements, while the southern lion moves head dramatically with the rhythm of drums and gongs (锣). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 33. Why do the performers of lion dance need to practice kung fu? A. To fight in future wars. B. To perform difficult movements. C. To scare away bad spirits. D. To create a festival atmosphere and bring happiness. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. To perform the lion dance, three artists are needed to work together. B. The emperor created the “lion models” to help achieve victory in the war. C. No one knows when the lion dance was first performed. D. The northern and the southern lions have different cultural meanings. 35. What can be inferred (推断) about the emperor’s dream? A. The dream was about a tiger. B. The dream was a sign of bad luck. C. The dream led to the creation of the lion dance. D. The dream was forgotten by the emperor soon. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Festivals B. The Art of Kung Fu in Performances C. The Lion Dance—a Symbol of Chinese Culture D. The Differences Between the Northern and Southern Lion Dance D The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 37. Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. Because Chinese people like planting trees. B. Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C. Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D. Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B. There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C. The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D. Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 39. What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A. ordered the tickets. B. bought books. C. went for an outing. D. spent holidays. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B. There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C. The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D. A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分） 五、基础知识检测 （满分共20分。每小题1分。） A)根据括号内所给的中文或所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 41. Why not try some ________ (围巾) to go well with your new coat? 42. As we all know, ________ (教育) takes up a large part of family expenses. 43. The notebooks ________ (意味着) much to Millie because they keep many stories of her family members. 44. The summer holiday in Nanjing usually starts at the ________ (begin) of July. 45. Many visitors come to Zijin Mountain to enjoy its ________ (nature) beauty and rich culture. B)综合填空。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s ____46____ (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it ____47____ (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival ____48____ the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very ____49____ (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the ____50____ (come) year. ____51____ did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are ____52____ same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns ____53____ (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns ____54____ parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone ____55____ (live) and happy. C)根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。 56. Kitty and Daniel都爱吃甜食。 Both Kitty and Daniel have ________________. 57. 不同的颜色可以搭配得很好，比如黄色配绿色，或者橙色配蓝色。 Different colors can make ________________, for example, yellow with green, or orange with blue. 58. 正如我妈妈说的那样，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 As my mother says, it is very important to ________________. 59. 凭借勇气和努力，我们能够克服生活中的任何困难。 With courage and hard work, we can ________________ in life. 60. 如果你能好好管理自己的钱财，想买东西的时候就不会缺钱了。 If you can ________________, you won’t run out of cash when you want to buy something. 六、阅读表达 （满分10分，第81-86题每小题1分，第87、88题每小题2分） 阅读短文，第1-6题每空一词，第7题答案不超过15个词，第8题词数不限。 Some students at Sunshine Middle School are going to have a special party at their school hall next Saturday. Everyone should wear special clothes. What are they going to wear? Lin Xia: I’m going to wear men’s clothes. I will wear a purple shirt, a grey tie and a pair of black leather trousers. And I’m going to wear a black beard (胡须) and a pair of sunglasses. I believe that my clothes can make everyone laugh. Zhang Hui: I’m going to wear my mother’s dark blue evening dress. It’s made of silk. It may be a little long for me, but it can make me look beautiful. I’ll also wear her white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. They’ll go together with the dress well. Li Bin: It will be interesting for a boy to wear a white blouse and a red cotton skirt. I’ll try this special style! I’m going to wear my sister’s clothes. Everyone will say I look smart when I wear them. Chen Fei: I want to wear my grandpa’s Tang suit for the party. I also want to wear a pair of black leather shoes and a black hat. How cool I will be! A special party Time Next Saturday. Place At the school hall. ___61___ to wear Lin Xia: Wear a purple shirt, a grey tie, a pair of trousers made of ___62___, a black beard and a pair of sunglasses. She is ___63___ her clothes can make people laugh. Zhang Hui: Wear her mother’s long dark blue silk evening dress to ___64___ a white wool scarf and long white silk gloves. Li Bin: Try a special style: a red cotton skirt and a white blouse. He will look smart ___65___ the clothes. Chen Fei: Wear his grandpa’s Tang suit, with a pair of leather shoes and a hat. ___66___ the pair of shoes and the hat are in black. The clothes will make him look cool. 7. Why does Li Bin think his style is special? ________________________________________67________________________________________ 8. Whose clothes do you like best? Why? ________________________________________68________________________________________ 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 （满分10分，每小题1分） In China, we call the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The month is f___69___ of interesting festivals and traditions. Laba Festival is the f___70___ festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some o___71___ fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just r___72___ in nutrition (营养) that is good for health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p___73___ in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings d___74___ the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like m___75___ sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭) to the Kitchen God who looks after the k___76___. Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to p___77___ for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and w____78____ a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year Festival. 八、书面表达 （满分10分） 79. 寒来暑往，辞旧迎新。同学们将迎来2025年的寒假。请你用英文写一份寒假计划书，为丰富多彩的寒假生活做准备，内容如图所示。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文本框中的提示为限定性内容； 3. 词数不少于70个，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 5. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a happy and colourful winter holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $