专题04 Units7-8 词汇综合练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以Units7-8词汇为核心，通过基础夯实与素养提升双模块设计，实现词汇变形、句式应用到语篇综合的渐进式训练，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |夯实基础|25题词汇变形+10题完成句子|聚焦词形转换（如predict→prediction）、固定搭配（如take seriously）|从单词层面（词性、词形变化）到句子层面（短语运用、句型结构），构建"词汇-句式"基础逻辑链| |素养提升|1篇完形填空+1篇阅读理解|语篇中考查词汇复现（如cash、media）、语境推理（如误解成因分析）|围绕"未来生活""沟通方式"主题整合单元词汇，通过语篇理解提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展|

专题04 Units7-8 词汇综合练 Part 1 夯实基础 一.用所给词适当形式填空 1. My ________ (predict) is that robots will take over heavy work in factories. 2. The environment will become much ________ (bad) without strict rules. 3. We should stay ________ (positively) when we meet all kinds of challenges. 4. Heavy ________ (traffic) makes downtown areas crowded every weekday. 5. I bought two concert ________ (ticket) for my parents as gifts. 6. The heavy rainstorm was a serious natural ________ (disaster) last summer. 7. Every student needs to learn basic ________ (emergency) self-help skills. 8. He spent all his ________ (cash) on a best-selling book written by this author. 9. Asimov is a famous ________ (futurist) who created lots of sci-fi stories. 10. The ________ (win) of the speech contest will get a chance to talk with the professor. 11. It’s ________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars without special equipment now. 12. The young boy has great ________ (create) and excellent imagination. 13. We need to ________ (development) good communication skills in daily life. 14. This old fridge is a ________ (value) old thing left by my grandfather. 15. Many ________ (German) come to this city to study medical technology. 16. We should take our training ________ (serious) if we want to make progress. 17. You should listen ________ (carefully) to what the speaker says in a speech. 18. He ________ (sincere) hopes to make up with his best friend soon. 19. Reading every day can ________ (benefit) us a lot in many ways. 20. I’m waiting for his ________ (reply) to my invitation letter. 21. It’s my great ________ (honour) to give the opening speech here today. 22. Don’t be ________ (nervous) when you talk to strangers face to face. 23. Social ________ (media) bring people closer but also cause some misunderstandings. 24. We should pay ________ (attentive) to small details in the meeting. 25. The ________ (open) part of the speech needs to be simple and warm. 二.根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一百年后，人们将会更少使用现金。 People will use less cash ________ ________ ________. 2. 我们能从日常阅读中收获很多益处。 We can ________ lots of benefits ________ daily reading. 3. 请真诚地回复我的短信，不要隐瞒你的想法。 Please ________ ________ my text message ________, don’t hide your thoughts. 4. 认真对待每一次训练，你就会抓住成功的机会。 ________ every training ________, and you will get the chance to succeed. 5. 面对面沟通能减少很多误会。 ________ ________ communication can cut down many ________. 6. 不要远离你的家人，他们永远信任你。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ your family, they will always trust you. 7. 这次校园活动将在下周五如期举行。 This school ________ will ________ ________ next Friday as planned. 8. 如果你有观点，请在课堂上主动提出来。 If you have a ________, please ________ it ________ in class. 9. 不要为小事担心，保持冷静就好。 Don’t ________ ________ small things, just stay calm. 10. 能在这里发表开场演讲是我的荣幸。 It’s my great honour to give the ________ ________ here. Part 2 素养提升 三. 完形填空 What will our world be like in 100 years? Many futurists make lots of 1.________ about the future. First, robots will 2.________ most hard work in factories, so there will be fewer workers. People won’t carry much 3.________because almost everything will be free. However, pollution may become 4.________，if we don’t protect nature. Natural 5.________ like floods will happen more often without protection. When it comes to communication, social 6.________ will be everywhere, but people still need face-to-face talks to avoid 7.________ If you have a chance to give a speech, don’t feel 8.________ Listen to listeners carefully, pay 9.________ to their points, and reply sincerely. It’s a great 10.________ to share your ideas in public. 1. A. predictions B. tickets C. disasters 2. A. take over B. take up C. take off 3. A. cash B. media C. chance 4. A. good B. worse C. positive 5. A. training B. event C. disasters 6. A. media B. space C. traffic 7. A. misunderstandings B. attention C. opportunities 8. A. calm B. nervous C. sincere 9. A. cash B. attention C. honour 10. A. benefit B. value C. honour 四.阅读理解 Nowadays, social media changes people’s ways of communication. Many young people prefer sending text messages to talking face to face. However, experts tell us face-to-face talks bring more benefits. When you chat with others in person, you can watch their expressions and body language, so you won’t have misunderstandings easily. If you argue with your friend, don’t move on right away. Take the talk seriously, listen carefully, and reply sincerely. It will be your great honour to fix the relationship. Scientists also predict our future life. Robots will help us with housework, and people can travel to outer space. But we still need to develop good communication skills, no matter how technology changes. Keep away from impolite words, pay attention to others’ feelings, and you will get along well with everyone around you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. What can we get a lot from face-to-face talks? A. Cash B. benefits C. tickets 2. What will reduce misunderstandings between people? A. Face-to-face communication B. Watching sci-fi movies C. Travelling to outer space 3. What does the writer advise us to do after arguing with friends? A. Move on quickly B. Take the talk seriously C. Stop replying forever 4. Which word has the opposite meaning of impolite in the passage? A. nervous B. positive C. polite 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How robots change future life B. Good communication is always important C. How to use social media correctly   答案 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. prediction 2. worse 3. positive 4. traffic 5. tickets 6. disaster 7. emergency 8. cash 9. futurist 10. winner 11. impossible 12. creativity 13. develop 14. valuable 15. Germans 16. seriously 17. carefully 18. sincerely 19. benefit 20. reply 21. honour 22. nervous 23. media 24. attention 25. opening 二、完成句子 1. in 100 years 2. get; from 3. reply to; sincerely 4. Take; seriously 5. Face-to-face; misunderstandings 6. keep away from 7. event; take place 8. point; offer; out 9. worry about 10. opening speech 三、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $