Unit 5 Amazing Homes单元重点复习 · 易错考点专项训练2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语 七年级上册

**基本信息** 以主题分类整合词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过10大易错考点的90道分层练习，系统构建"基础-提升-拓展"三阶突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |词汇短语|52词（标★中考词）、核心搭配|主题分类记忆（家居/住宅等）|从具体物品到住宅类型，构建场景化词汇网络| |句型语法|6大句型、4大语法点|结构解析+对比辨析（如be made of/from）|句型应用与语法规则结合，形成"规则-实例"推导链| |易错考点|10考点（每考点9题分层）|分层突破法（基础夯实→能力进阶→拔高冲刺）|聚焦高频易错点（如furniture不可数），衔接中考命题趋势|

教科版（五四学制）七年级上册 · Unit 5 Amazing Homes · 单元复习与专项训练 教科版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit 5 Amazing Homes 单元重点复习 · 易错考点专项训练 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 重点单词汇总 · 重点短语归纳 · 重点句型精讲 · 重点语法突破 10大易错考点 · 90道分层专项练习 · 详细答案解析 紧扣最新教材 | 自主创新命题 | 基础→提升→拓展 一、重点单词汇总（Word Bank） 本单元核心词汇按主题分类，共52词，以下为必掌握高频词（带 ★ 为中考常考词） ◆ 🏠 家居物品类（Furniture & Things at Home） furniture n. 家具（不可数）★ e.g. a piece of furniture armchair n. 扶手椅 e.g. sit in the armchair bookcase n. 书架，书柜 e.g. on the bookcase carpet n. 地毯 e.g. clean the carpet wardrobe n. 衣柜，衣橱 e.g. in the wardrobe cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜 e.g. in the cupboard shelf n. 架子 → 复数 shelves ★ e.g. on the shelf / shelves bathroom n. 浴室，卫生间 e.g. in the bathroom cooker n. 厨灶，炉具 e.g. a gas cooker shower n. 淋浴器 e.g. take a shower curtain n. 窗帘 e.g. draw the curtains mirror n. 镜子 e.g. look in the mirror lamp n. 灯 e.g. turn on the lamp ◆ 🏡 住宅类型类（Types of Homes） cottage n. 小屋，村舍 e.g. a stone cottage apartment n. 公寓 e.g. a high-rise apartment villa n. 别墅 e.g. a modern villa yurt n. 蒙古包 e.g. a traditional yurt garden n. 花园 e.g. in the garden balcony n. 阳台 → 复数 balconies e.g. on the balcony study n. 书房 e.g. in the study swimming pool n. 游泳池 e.g. have a swimming pool gym n. 健身房 e.g. go to the gym ◆ 🧱 材质与描述类（Materials & Description） wooden adj. 木制的 e.g. a wooden door stone adj. 石制的 / n. 石头 e.g. a stone cottage modern adj. 现代的 e.g. modern homes traditional adj. 传统的 e.g. traditional yurts ideal adj. 理想的 e.g. an ideal home quiet adj. 安静的 e.g. a quiet village bright adj. 明亮的 e.g. a bright room unique adj. 独一无二的 ★ e.g. a unique design fantastic adj. 极好的 e.g. a fantastic view ◆ 🔧 动词与其他重点词（Verbs & Others） live v. 居住（不及物，+in）★ e.g. live in an apartment build v. 建造 → built e.g. build a house store v. 贮藏 → storage n. e.g. store food in the fridge protect v. 保护 ★ e.g. protect...from... enter v. 进入 → entrance n. e.g. enter the room attack v./n. 袭击，攻击 e.g. attack the boy material n. 材料 e.g. building materials environment n. 环境 e.g. home environment relative n. 家人；亲戚 e.g. a close relative floor n. 楼层 e.g. on the second floor ★ south n. 南方 → southern adj. e.g. southern China category n. 类别 e.g. different categories 二、重点短语归纳（Key Phrases） 以下短语为本单元必背核心搭配，注意介词和冠词的用法 ◆ 住宅与居住 stone cottage — 石屋 high-rise apartment — 高层公寓 traditional yurt — 传统蒙古包 modern villa — 现代别墅 ideal home / dream house — 理想家园 / 梦想中的房子 live in... — 居住在…… different kinds of homes — 不同种类的住宅 ◆ 材质与构成 be made of... — 由……制成（能看见原材料）★ be made from... — 由……制成（看不见原材料）★ building materials — 建筑材料 ◆ 家居与设施 a piece of furniture — 一件家具 ★ on the shelf / shelves — 在架子上 in the cupboard — 在橱柜里 in the wardrobe — 在衣柜里 take a shower — 洗淋浴 have a swimming pool — 有一个游泳池 ◆ 位置与方位 on the second floor — 在二楼 ★ in the study — 在书房里 on the balcony — 在阳台上 near the park — 在公园附近 in the city center — 在市中心 near the mountain — 在山附近 ◆ 其他重要搭配 protect...from... — 保护……免受…… ★ store...in... — 把……贮存在…… there will be / there is going to be — 将会有…… ★ with a garden — 带花园（with复合结构）★ 三、重点句型精讲（Key Sentence Patterns） 句型一：询问与描述住宅类型 结构：What kind of home do you live in? — I live in a high-rise apartment. ✓ live 是不及物动词，后接地点必须加介词 in ✓ live in + 城市/国家/住宅类型 句型二：There be 句型（存在有） 结构：There are many traditional yurts in Inner Mongolia. / There is a study on the second floor. ✓ There be 表示"某地存在某物"，遵循就近原则 ✓ 将来时：There will be... / There is/are going to be... ✓ 否定：There isn't / aren't... 疑问：Is/Are there...? 句型三：be made of / from（由……制成） 结构：The cottage is made of stone. / Paper is made from wood. ✓ be made of：能看见原材料（物理变化） ✓ be made from：看不见原材料（化学变化） 句型四：一般将来时表计划 结构：I am going to have a study. / There will be a swimming pool. ✓ be going to + 动词原形：表计划/打算 ✓ will + 动词原形：表预测/意愿 ✓ There be 的将来时：There will be / There is going to be 句型五：with 复合结构作定语 结构：My ideal home is a big house with a garden and a balcony. ✓ with + 名词：表示"带有……"，作后置定语修饰名词 ✓ 不可用 have 替代（a house has a garden ❌） 句型六：介词短语作定语/状语 结构：The apartment in the city center has three bedrooms. / The cottage near the mountain is quiet. ✓ 介词短语放在名词后作定语，相当于一个定语从句 ✓ in the city center 修饰 the apartment 四、重点语法突破（Grammar Focus） 语法一：There be 句型（复杂运用） 基本结构：There + be动词 + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 ① 就近原则：be动词由离它最近的名词决定单复数 There is a bed and two chairs. (✓) There are two chairs and a bed. (✓) ② 时态变化：一般现在时(is/are) → 一般过去时(was/were) → 一般将来时(will be / is going to be) ③ 否定句：be后加not（some→any） 疑问句：be提前到there前 ④ ⚠ 绝对不能写 There will have...（高频错误！） 语法二：一般将来时（表计划与预测） 两种结构：① be going to + 动词原形（计划/打算） ② will + 动词原形（预测/意愿） I am going to have a big garden. （计划） There will be more parks in the future. （预测） ⚠ There be 的将来时：There will be... / There is/are going to be...（不是 There will have...） 语法三：be made of 与 be made from 辨析 be made of + 材料：能看见原材料（物理变化） The desk is made of wood. （桌子是木制的，能看见木头） be made from + 材料：看不见原材料（化学变化） Paper is made from wood. （纸由木头制成，看不见木头了） 语法四：介词短语作定语 / with 复合结构 介词短语放在名词后，相当于定语从句，修饰前面的名词 the apartment in the city center = the apartment that is in the city center with + 名词：表示"带有……"，作后置定语 a house with a garden = a house that has a garden 五、10大易错考点 · 专项训练（选择题） 每个考点设置9道选择题：基础题3题 → 提升题3题 → 拓展题3题 ◇ = 基础题（夯实基础） ▷ = 提升题（能力进阶） ★ = 拓展题（拔高冲刺） 考点一：furniture 是不可数名词 furniture 为不可数名词，表示"一件家具"用 a piece of furniture，不能用 a furniture 或 furnitures 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Olivia's family bought some new _____ for the living room last week. A. furniture B. furnitures C. a furniture D. piece of furniture ◇（ ）2. There is _____ in the bedroom. It is a beautiful wooden chair. A. a piece of furniture B. a furniture C. two furnitures D. many furniture ◇（ ）3. — How much _____ do you need for your new house? — We need a lot. A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture D. piece of furniture 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao's grandfather has a small shop that sells old _____. A. furnitures B. piece of furniture C. furniture D. a furniture ▷（ ）2. There are three _____ in Lily's new apartment. She bought them yesterday. A. piece of furniture B. pieces of furniture C. furnitures D. furniture ▷（ ）3. — What's in the truck? — Some _____ for the new school library. A. pieces of furniture B. piece of furnitures C. furnitures D. a piece of furniture 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. The store on Center Street sells all kinds of _____. The most expensive _____ is a hand-made wooden desk from Japan. A. furnitures; piece of furniture B. furniture; piece of furniture C. furniture; furnitures D. furnitures; furniture ★（ ）2. Chen Wei said that his parents bought _____ for their new house in Xiamen, including a wooden bookcase and two armchairs. A. many furnitures B. a lot of furniture C. a furniture D. three furniture ★（ ）3. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. We need to buy two furnitures. B. The shop sells different kinds of furnitures. C. That old table is a beautiful piece of furniture. D. There are a furniture in the room. 考点二：shelf 复数形式 shelves shelf 以 f 结尾，复数需变 f 为 v 再加 -es → shelves。类似变化：knife→knives, leaf→leaves 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. All the storybooks are neatly arranged on the _____ in Bella's bedroom. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes ◇（ ）2. There is a vase on the top _____. Please be careful not to knock it off. A. shelves B. shelf C. shelfs D. shelfes ◇（ ）3. We put up three new _____ in the study to store all our dictionaries. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. The teacher asked the students to put their textbooks on the _____. But some books fell off the old _____. A. shelves; shelf B. shelf; shelves C. shelfs; shelf D. shelf; shelfs ▷（ ）2. There are many books on the _____ in the living room. The middle _____ is for novels only. A. shelf; shelves B. shelves; shelf C. shelfs; shelf D. shelves; shelfs ▷（ ）3. Lily has organized her books by category. She put the science books on one _____ and the history books on another _____. A. shelf; shelfs B. shelves; shelf C. shelf; shelf D. shelves; shelfs 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which of the following is the CORRECT plural form and usage? _____ A. I bought two shelfs yesterday. B. The books on the shelf is mine. C. We need more shelves in the classroom. D. She put the cups on the shelfs. ★（ ）2. Complete the sentence: 'There are five wooden _____ in the storeroom, and each _____ is full of old newspapers.' A. shelfs; shelf B. shelves; shelf C. shelf; shelves D. shelves; shelfs ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai told his mom, 'The _____ in my room are too old. Can we buy some new _____?' A. shelf; ones B. shelfs; shelves C. shelves; ones D. shelves; shelf 考点三：There be 句型 + 就近原则 There be 句型表示"某地存在某物"，遵循就近原则：be动词由离它最近的名词决定单复数 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. There _____ a big bed and two chairs in Jam's bedroom. A. are B. is C. have D. has ◇（ ）2. _____ there any furniture in the new apartment? A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has ◇（ ）3. There _____ two bathrooms and a kitchen in Olivia's house. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. In the living room, there _____ a sofa, two armchairs and a carpet. Where should we put the TV? A. are B. is C. have D. has ▷（ ）2. There _____ some milk in the fridge and three apples on the table. A. have; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ▷（ ）3. — What's in the cupboard? — There _____ some bowls, a plate and two cups. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence follows the proximity rule (就近原则) correctly? _____ A. There are a desk and three chairs in the room. B. There is three chairs and a desk in the room. C. There is a desk and three chairs in the room. D. There have a desk and three chairs in the room. ★（ ）2. Chen Wei described his dream house: 'There _____ a swimming pool, a gym and two gardens in my ideal home.' A. are B. is C. have D. has ★（ ）3. Complete: 'In the kitchen, there _____ a cooker, a fridge and some cupboards. On the shelves there _____ many plates.' A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 考点四：There be 的将来时（There will be / There is going to be） There be 的将来时：There will be... / There is/are going to be... ⚠ 绝对不能写 There will have 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. There _____ a big party in the community center tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will be C. is having D. has ◇（ ）2. _____ there going to be a swimming pool in your new school? A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Has ◇（ ）3. I think there _____ more green parks in our city in the future. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Olivia told her friend, 'There _____ a new library and two reading rooms in our school next term.' A. will have B. will be C. are going to D. is going to have ▷（ ）2. — _____ there a football match on TV tonight? — Yes, there is. It starts at 8 p.m. A. Will B. Is C. Has D. Does ▷（ ）3. Jam believes that there _____ fewer cars and more bicycles in the future because people will protect the environment. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? _____ A. There will have a meeting tomorrow. B. There is going to have a concert. C. There will be a meeting tomorrow. D. There has a meeting tomorrow. ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao said, 'There _____ a new high-rise apartment and several gardens near the school next year.' A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be ★（ ）3. Complete: 'In 2050, there _____ no more paper books in the library. Everything _____ digital.' A. will be; will be B. will have; will have C. will be; will have D. will have; will be 考点五：be made of（看得见） vs be made from（看不见） be made of + 材料：能看见原材料（物理变化）；be made from + 材料：看不见原材料（化学变化） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. The stone cottage _____ stone. You can clearly see the stones on the wall. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made by ◇（ ）2. Paper _____ wood. You cannot see the wood in the paper. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by ◇（ ）3. The traditional yurt is _____ wood and cloth. A. made from B. made of C. made in D. made by 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. The wooden desk in Lily's study _____ high-quality oak. Her father bought it in Xiamen. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made by ▷（ ）2. Wine _____ grapes, and the bottle is _____ glass. Both are easy to recognize. A. is made of; made from B. is made from; made of C. is made of; made of D. is made from; made from ▷（ ）3. Bella asked, 'Mom, is this silk dress _____ China? It feels so smooth.' A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence correctly uses both 'be made of' and 'be made from'? _____ A. The table is made from wood and the bread is made of flour. B. The table is made of wood and the bread is made from flour. C. The table is made of wood and the bread is made of flour. D. The table is made from wood and the bread is made from flour. ★（ ）2. The apartment that Chen Wei lives in has a modern kitchen. The cupboards are _____ a special kind of wood, and the floor tiles are _____ recycled materials. A. made of; made from B. made from; made of C. made in; made of D. made by; made from ★（ ）3. Complete: 'In Qingdao, many old houses are _____ stone, but the new buildings are _____ modern materials that you cannot easily name.' A. made from; made of B. made of; made from C. made in; made by D. made by; made in 考点六：live 是不及物动词，后接地点需加 in live 是不及物动词，表示"居住在某地"必须说 live in + 地点。live Beijing ❌ → live in Beijing ✓ 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Olivia and her family _____ a high-rise apartment in the city center. A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in ◇（ ）2. Jam _____ in a traditional stone cottage in the countryside. A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in ◇（ ）3. Where does Chen Wei _____? He _____ an apartment near the park. A. live; lives in B. lives; live in C. live in; lives D. lives in; live 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. The apartment that Lily's family _____ has three bedrooms and a big living room. A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in ▷（ ）2. People in Mongolia _____ yurts. They move their yurts when the seasons change. A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai told me, 'My grandparents _____ a small village in the south. They love the quiet life there.' A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? _____ A. Bella live in Wuhan with her parents. B. They lives in a modern villa. C. Zhang Hao lives in a high-rise apartment. D. Olivia and Jam lives in Xiamen. ★（ ）2. Complete: 'My ideal home is a house with a garden. I want to _____ a quiet neighborhood near the sea.' A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in ★（ ）3. The yurt _____ the family lives in is made of wood and cloth. It is warm in winter. A. where B. which C. who D. what 考点七：介词短语作定语（放在名词后修饰） 介词短语放在名词后作定语，相当于一个定语从句：the apartment in the city center = the apartment that is in the city center 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. The apartment _____ the city center has a big balcony facing south. A. in B. on C. at D. of ◇（ ）2. The cottage _____ the mountain is very quiet. You can hear birds singing. A. in B. on C. near D. at ◇（ ）3. The family _____ the second floor is from Kunming. They moved here last month. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. The study _____ the balcony is Olivia's favorite room. She reads there every evening. A. next to B. in C. on D. at ▷（ ）2. Bella showed me the photos of her new house. The room _____ the big window is her bedroom. A. with B. in C. on D. at ▷（ ）3. The family _____ the apartment below ours has a cute dog. It barks every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence uses a prepositional phrase as an attributive (介词短语作定语) CORRECTLY? _____ A. The boy in the window is my brother. B. The book on the desk is mine. C. The man at the door he is a doctor. D. The shop of the corner sells flowers. ★（ ）2. Complete: 'The house _____ the lake has a beautiful view. The family _____ it has lived there for ten years.' A. near; in B. in; near C. on; in D. at; near ★（ ）3. Chen Wei described his dream house: 'It is a villa _____ a big garden, and there is a swimming pool _____ the garden.' A. with; in B. in; with C. on; in D. with; on 考点八：with 复合结构作定语（a house with a garden） with + 名词 表示"带有……"，放在名词后作后置定语。不可用 have 替代：a house has a garden ❌ → a house with a garden ✓ 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. My ideal home is a big house _____ a garden and a balcony. A. have B. has C. with D. of ◇（ ）2. Olivia wants a study _____ many bookshelves and a big desk. A. have B. has C. with D. in ◇（ ）3. The modern villa _____ a swimming pool is very expensive. A. have B. has C. with D. of 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao is looking for an apartment _____ two bedrooms and a south-facing balcony. A. have B. has C. with D. of ▷（ ）2. The cottage _____ a thatched roof (茅草屋顶) looks very traditional and beautiful. A. has B. with C. have D. of ▷（ ）3. Jam described his dream house: 'I want a room _____ a big window _____ a view of the sea.' A. with; with B. has; with C. with; has D. has; has 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence correctly uses 'with' as an attributive? _____ A. The house has a garden is beautiful. B. The house with a garden is beautiful. C. The house have a garden is beautiful. D. A garden has the house is beautiful. ★（ ）2. Complete: 'Lily's ideal home is a quiet villa _____ a big garden _____ many flowers and a small lake.' A. has; with B. with; with C. with; has D. has; has ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai's family bought a new apartment _____ a living room, three bedrooms and a kitchen _____ an island in the middle. A. has; with B. with; has C. with; with D. has; has 考点九：楼层表达 on the + 序数词 + floor 表示"在几楼"用 on the + 序数词 + floor。一楼：on the first floor（美式）/ ground floor（英式）。不可用 in the third floor 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Olivia's bedroom is _____ the second floor. She can see the park from her window. A. in B. on C. at D. of ◇（ ）2. The kitchen is _____ the first floor and the bedrooms are _____ the second floor. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; on D. on; in ◇（ ）3. Where is the bathroom? — It is _____ the third floor, next to the study. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei's family lives _____ a high-rise apartment. Their flat is _____ the fifteenth floor. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in ▷（ ）2. The library is _____ the top floor of the building. You can take the lift to get there. A. in B. on C. at D. of ▷（ ）3. Jam's new house has four floors. His bedroom is _____ the fourth floor and his parents' room is _____ the first floor. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; on D. on; in 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? _____ A. Bella's room is in the second floor. B. The shop is at the ground floor. C. Zhang Hao's office is on the fifth floor. D. Lily lives in the third floor. ★（ ）2. Complete: 'The apartment _____ the tenth floor has a fantastic view. There is a big balcony _____ the living room.' A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in ★（ ）3. Olivia's ideal home has a study _____ the second floor and a garden _____ the house. A. on; behind B. in; behind C. on; in D. in; in 考点十：protect...from... 与 entrance/enter/attack 等动词用法 protect...from... 保护……免受……；enter = go into（不与into连用）；attack sb. 攻击某人 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. We should protect wild animals _____ danger. They are our friends. A. in B. from C. of D. with ◇（ ）2. The tree needs protection _____ strong winds. Its branches are weak. A. in B. of C. from D. with ◇（ ）3. Parents always try to protect their children _____ being hurt. A. in B. from C. of D. with 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Please _____ the classroom quietly. The teacher is having a meeting inside. A. enter B. enter into C. go D. come ▷（ ）2. The entrance _____ the supermarket is on the right side of the building. A. of B. to C. in D. at ▷（ ）3. Bella read a story about a brave dog that _____ a little boy from a big snake. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? _____ A. We should protect the environment from polluting. B. The entrance of the park is closed. C. He entered into the room without knocking. D. Good shoes can protect your feet from cold. ★（ ）2. Complete: 'In the story, a kind man _____ the building to save the children _____ the fire.' A. entered; from B. entered into; from C. entered; of D. entered in; from ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao wrote in his diary: 'There was a big storm last night. My dad had to _____ the windows _____ the strong wind.' A. protect; from B. protect; of C. enter; from D. attack; from 六、参考答案与详细解析 每题答案唯一，解析紧扣本单元重点单词、短语与语法。请对照检查。 考点一：furniture 是不可数名词 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【A】 furniture是不可数名词，不能用复数furnitures，也不能用a修饰。some new furniture正确。 ◇ 2. 【A】 表示"一件家具"用a piece of furniture。B错在a不能直接修饰不可数名词；C furniture不能加s；D many修饰可数名词复数。 ◇ 3. 【B】 how much 后接不可数名词，furniture是不可数名词，不加s也不加a。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【C】 old furniture为不可数名词短语，作sells的宾语。B是单数一件，与shop里卖多种家具语境不符。A、D用法错误。 ▷ 2. 【B】 表示"三件家具"用three pieces of furniture。piece是可数的，furniture永远不可数。 ▷ 3. 【A】 some修饰复数pieces，furniture保持不可数。B错在furnitures；C furniture不能加s；D a piece是单数，与some矛盾。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【B】 all kinds of furniture（不可数）。第二空"最贵的一件家具"用a piece of furniture。furniture永远不可数。 ★ 2. 【B】 a lot of可修饰不可数名词furniture。A many不能修饰不可数；C a不能修饰不可数；D three不能直接修饰furniture，要说three pieces of furniture。 ★ 3. 【C】 A、B错在furnitures；D错在There are a furniture（主谓不一致且furniture不可数）。C正确，a beautiful piece of furniture。 考点二：shelf 复数形式 shelves 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【C】 书都整齐地摆在多个架子上，用复数shelves。shelf复数变f为v加es。 ◇ 2. 【B】 单数语境，"在顶层架子上"，用单数shelf。top shelf固定搭配。 ◇ 3. 【C】 three new shelves，复数形式shelves。以f结尾的名词变复数需变f为v加es。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【A】 第一空"书架上"泛指多个架子用shelves；第二空"那个旧架子"特指单数用shelf。shelfs为错误拼写。 ▷ 2. 【B】 第一空"客厅的书架上"用复数shelves；第二空"中间的那个架子"用单数shelf。 ▷ 3. 【C】 one shelf和another shelf都是单数，each other one搭配单数shelf。shelfs拼写错误。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【C】 A shelfs应为shelves；B主语books复数，谓语应为are；D shelfs拼写错误。C正确，more shelves复数正确。 ★ 2. 【B】 five wooden shelves（复数正确），each shelf（each修饰单数）。shelfs为错误拼写。 ★ 3. 【C】 第一空"我房间里的架子"用复数shelves（are提示）；第二空用ones替代shelves避免重复。shelfs拼写错误。 考点三：There be 句型 + 就近原则 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【B】 就近原则，离be最近的是a big bed（单数），所以用is。There be不与have/has连用。 ◇ 2. 【A】 furniture是不可数名词，用is。any修饰不可数名词用于疑问句。There be不与have连用。 ◇ 3. 【B】 就近原则，离be最近的是two bathrooms（复数），所以用are。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【B】 就近原则，离be最近的是a sofa（单数），用is。后面有and连接的并列名词不影响就近判断。 ▷ 2. 【C】 第一空就近some milk（不可数）→ is；第二空three apples（复数）→ are。两个there be分别判断。 ▷ 3. 【B】 就近原则，离be最近的是some bowls（复数），用are。cupboard是地点状语不是主语。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【C】 A错（就近a desk单数应用is）；B错（就近three chairs复数应用are）；D错（There be不与have连用）。C正确。 ★ 2. 【B】 就近原则，离be最近的是a swimming pool（单数），用is。There be不与have/has连用。 ★ 3. 【C】 第一空就近a cooker（单数）→ is；第二空many plates（复数）→ are。两个there be各自就近判断。 考点四：There be 的将来时（There will be / There is going to be） 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【B】 There be的将来时用There will be。A错在There will have（高频错误）；C There is having也错。 ◇ 2. 【A】 There is going to be的单数疑问形式是Is there going to be。主语a swimming pool是单数，用Is。 ◇ 3. 【B】 in the future提示将来时，There be将来时用There will be。A There will have是经典错误。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【B】 next term提示将来时。There will be正确。A和D错在have；C缺少be动词。 ▷ 2. 【B】 答语Yes, there is提示用Is there。tonight搭配There is going to be（计划中的将来）。 ▷ 3. 【B】 in the future提示将来时，fewer cars就近用will be。There will have是错误搭配。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【C】 A、B、D都错在There...have/has的错误搭配。There be的将来时只能用There will be或There is/are going to be。 ★ 2. 【C】 next year提示将来时。就近a new high-rise apartment（单数），用There will be或There is going to be。A、B错在have；D就近应为is。 ★ 3. 【A】 第一空There will be（存在有）；第二空Everything will be digital（状态）。两空都是将来时，且There be不与have连用。 考点五：be made of（看得见） vs be made from（看不见） 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【B】 能看见石头原材料，用be made of。is made from用于看不见原材料；is made in后接产地；is made by后接制作者。 ◇ 2. 【B】 纸由木头制成，看不见木头了（化学变化），用be made from。 ◇ 3. 【B】 蒙古包由木头和布料制成，能看见原材料，用be made of。定语从句中that are made of wood and cloth。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【B】 木质书桌能看见橡木原材料，用is made of。is made in后接地点（如is made in Xiamen）。 ▷ 2. 【B】 wine葡萄酒由葡萄制成，看不见葡萄了→is made from；bottle瓶子由玻璃制成，能看见玻璃→is made of。 ▷ 3. 【C】 be made in + 地点，表示"产于某地"。这里问是否产自中国，用is made in China。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【B】 桌子由木头制成能看见→is made of；面包由面粉制成看不见→is made from。B正确区分了两种用法。 ★ 2. 【A】 cupboards橱柜能看见木头→made of；floor tiles地砖由回收材料制成看不见→made from。 ★ 3. 【B】 第一空石屋能看见石头→made of；第二空新材料看不见原材料→made from。 考点六：live 是不及物动词，后接地点需加 in 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【C】 Olivia and her family是复数主语，live用原形。live是不及物动词，后接地点需加in。live in a high-rise apartment正确。 ◇ 2. 【D】 Jam是第三人称单数，live加s→lives。live in + 地点，lives in a cottage正确。 ◇ 3. 【A】 第一空疑问句does后动词用原形live；第二空陈述句He lives in...。两空都需要live/lives，但第二空需加in。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【C】 定语从句，先行词the apartment作live in的宾语。family是复数概念，用live。live in the apartment正确。 ▷ 2. 【C】 People是复数，用live。live in + 住宅类型，live in yurts正确。yurts是名词不是地点副词。 ▷ 3. 【C】 My grandparents复数，用live。live in + a small village，需加介词in。south前如有in the south则不同。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【C】 A错在Bella单数应lives；B错在They复数应live；D错在They复数应live。C正确。 ★ 2. 【C】 want to后接动词原形live。live是不及物动词，后接地点a quiet neighborhood需加in。live in正确。 ★ 3. 【B】 定语从句，先行词the yurt指物，关系代词which在从句中作lives in的宾语（lives in which = in which）。where是关系副词，不能作介词宾语。 考点七：介词短语作定语（放在名词后修饰） 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【A】 "在市中心"用in the city center。介词短语in the city center作定语修饰the apartment，放在名词后。 ◇ 2. 【C】 "在山附近"用near the mountain。介词短语near the mountain作定语修饰the cottage。 ◇ 3. 【B】 "在几楼"用on the + 序数词 + floor。on the second floor正确。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【A】 "在阳台旁边"用next to the balcony。介词短语next to the balcony作定语修饰the study，表示位置关系。 ▷ 2. 【A】 "带有大窗户的房间"用with the big window。with表示"带有"，介词短语作定语修饰the room。 ▷ 3. 【A】 "住在楼下的公寓里的家庭"用in the apartment。介词短语in the apartment作定语修饰the family。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【B】 A应为at the window或by the window；C多了he（定语从句与介词短语混淆）；D应为on the corner。B正确，on the desk作定语修饰the book。 ★ 2. 【A】 第一空"湖附近的房子"用near the lake作定语；第二空"住在里面的家庭"用in it。near和in分别构成介词短语作定语。 ★ 3. 【A】 第一空"带有大花园"用with a big garden（with复合结构作定语）；第二空"在花园里"用in the garden（介词短语作地点状语）。 考点八：with 复合结构作定语（a house with a garden） 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【C】 with a garden表示"带花园"，with复合结构作后置定语修饰house。不可用have/has（a house has a garden语法错误）。 ◇ 2. 【C】 with many bookshelves表示"带有很多书架"，作定语修饰study。have/has不能用于此结构。 ◇ 3. 【C】 with a swimming pool作定语修饰the modern villa。"带有游泳池的现代别墅"。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【C】 with two bedrooms作定语修饰apartment。with复合结构表示"带有……"。A、B不能作后置定语。 ▷ 2. 【B】 with a thatched roof作定语修饰the cottage，表示"带有茅草屋顶的小屋"。has是谓语动词不能作定语。 ▷ 3. 【A】 两个空都是with复合结构作定语：a room with a big window（带大窗户的房间），a window with a view（带海景的窗户）。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【B】 A错在has不能作定语（应为which has或with）；C have不能作定语且主谓不一致；D逻辑错误。B正确，with a garden作定语。 ★ 2. 【B】 两个空都是with复合结构：a quiet villa with a big garden（带大花园的别墅），a garden with many flowers（带很多花的花园）。with作后置定语。 ★ 3. 【C】 第一空with a living room...作定语修饰apartment；第二空with an island作定语修饰kitchen。两个都是with复合结构作后置定语。 考点九：楼层表达 on the + 序数词 + floor 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【B】 "在几楼"用on the + 序数词 + floor。on the second floor正确。in the second floor是常见错误。 ◇ 2. 【B】 两空都是"在几楼"，用on the first floor和on the second floor。介词on固定搭配floor。 ◇ 3. 【B】 on the third floor正确。"在几楼"固定用介词on。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【C】 第一空live in a high-rise apartment（live in固定搭配）；第二空on the fifteenth floor（在几楼用on）。 ▷ 2. 【B】 "在顶楼"用on the top floor。top floor视为序数词概念，用on。 ▷ 3. 【B】 两空都是"在几楼"，用on the fourth floor和on the first floor。介词on固定搭配。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【C】 A错在用in（应为on）；B错在用at（应为on）；D错在用in（应为on）。C正确，on the fifth floor。 ★ 2. 【A】 第一空on the tenth floor（在几楼用on）；第二空in the living room（在房间内用in）。两个不同介词需区分。 ★ 3. 【A】 第一空"在二楼"用on the second floor；第二空"在房子后面"用behind the house。注意区分on（楼层）和behind（方位）。 考点十：protect...from... 与 entrance/enter/attack 等动词用法 【基础题】 ◇ 1. 【B】 protect...from...是固定搭配，表示"保护……免受……"。protect wild animals from danger正确。 ◇ 2. 【C】 protection from...表示"免受……的保护"。needs protection from strong winds正确。 ◇ 3. 【B】 protect...from...固定搭配。protect their children from being hurt（保护孩子不受伤害）。 【提升题】 ▷ 1. 【A】 enter是及物动词，直接加宾语，不与into连用。enter the classroom正确。enter into是错误用法。 ▷ 2. 【B】 the entrance to...是固定搭配，表示"……的入口"。the entrance to the supermarket正确。 ▷ 3. 【C】 protect...from...保护……免受……。story是过去的事，用一般过去时protected。主语dog是单数但不影响过去式。 【拓展题】 ★ 1. 【D】 A应为protect...from being polluted；B应为entrance to；C enter不与into连用。D正确，protect your feet from cold。 ★ 2. 【A】 第一空enter及物动词直接加宾语enter the building（不加into/in）；第二空save...from...（从火灾中救出）。 ★ 3. 【A】 protect the windows from the strong wind（保护窗户免受强风破坏）。protect...from...固定搭配。B错在of；C、D语义不通。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $