内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) 七年级上册 Unit 2 Making history
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
第一部分 单元重点梳理
🔵 重点单词(Section A & B)
单词
词性
释义
history
n.
历史
historic
adj.
有历史意义的
discover
v.
发现
invent
v.
发明
invention
n.
发明物
explore
v.
探索
explorer
n.
探险家
travel
v./n.
旅行
journey
n.
旅程
ancient
adj.
古代的
modern
adj.
现代的
famous
adj.
著名的
important
adj.
重要的
event
n.
事件
build
v./n.
建造;建筑
bridge
n.
桥
road
n.
道路
trade
n./v.
贸易;交易
culture
n.
文化
civilization
n.
文明
emperor
n.
皇帝
soldier
n.
士兵
battle
n.
战斗
🟢 重点短语
短语
释义
make history
创造历史
in ancient times
在古代
a long time ago
很久以前
set up
建立;创立
find out
查明;发现
go on a journey
去旅行
trade with
与……贸易
learn about
了解
be famous for
因……而著名
be known as
作为……而闻名
play an important role
起重要作用
in the past
在过去
all over the world
全世界
from then on
从那时起
take part in
参加
make a discovery
有所发现
open up
开辟;打开
pass down
传承
leave behind
留下
change the world
改变世界
📁 重点句型
He discovered a new way to the east.(他发现了通往东方的新路线。)
They built the Great Wall a long time ago.(他们很久以前修建了长城。)
The Silk Road played an important role in history.(丝绸之路在历史上起了重要作用。)
She is famous for her discoveries.(她因她的发现而出名。)
Olivia learned about ancient China.(Olivia 了解了古代中国。)
It is one of the most famous events in history.(这是历史上最著名的事件之一。)
We should learn from the past.(我们应该以史为鉴。)
The explorers set up a new trade route.(探险家们开辟了新的贸易路线。)
From then on, the two cities traded with each other.(从那时起,两座城市互相贸易。)
The story has been passed down for hundreds of years.(这个故事已经传承了数百年。)
💐 重点语法
一般过去时:规则动词加 -ed;不规则动词用过去式(如 discover→discovered, build→built)。
一般过去时否定与疑问:用 did/didn't + 动词原形;Was/Were 提前。
现在完成时:have/has + 过去分词,强调过去动作对现在的影响。
被动语态(一般过去时):was/were + 过去分词。
be famous for(因……出名)与 be known as(作为……闻名)辨析。
one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词:最……之一。
play an important role in 在……中起重要作用。
时间状语:a long time ago / in ancient times / from then on / in the past。
第二部分 重点易错专项练习
考点1:一般过去时(规则与不规则动词)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Chen Wei ___ a new route last year.
A.discovered B.discovers C.discover D.has discovered
◇( )2. They ___ the road in 2020.
A.build B.built C.builded D.are building
◇( )3. Olivia ___ about the event yesterday.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.has learned
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The explorers ___ to the east in the past.
A.are traveling B.travel C.travels D.traveled
▷( )2. Bella ___ a famous painting a long time ago.
A.invented B.invents C.invent D.has invented
▷( )3. Zhang Hao ___ part in the journey.
A.takes B.took C.take D.has taken
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. The soldiers ___ bravely in the battle.
A.fights B.fight C.fought D.are fighting
★( )2. Lily ___ the history of Xiamen.
A.has studied B.studies C.study D.studied
★( )3. The emperor ___ the Great Wall.
A.visited B.visits C.visit D.has visited
考点2:一般过去时否定与疑问句(did/didn't)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Chen Wei ___ to Wuhan yesterday.
A.goes B.went C.go D.has gone
◇( )2. —___ you learn about ancient China? —Yes, I did.
A.Are B.Do C.Did D.Have
◇( )3. They ___ the journey because of the rain.
A.haven't take B.don't take C.aren't take D.didn't take
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —What ___ Olivia do last week? —She read a history book.
A.did B.does C.is D.has
▷( )2. The explorers ___ a map with them.
A.don't have B.didn't have C.aren't have D.haven't have
▷( )3. —___ the soldiers fight bravely? —Yes, they did.
A.Are B.Do C.Did D.Have
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —How ___ Bella know the story? —From her grandmother.
A.has B.does C.is D.did
★( )2. They ___ the road because it was too long.
A.didn't build B.don't build C.aren't build D.haven't build
★( )3. —Where ___ you go on holiday? —I went to Kunming.
A.do B.did C.are D.have
考点3:现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia ___ about the Silk Road.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.is learning
◇( )2. They ___ a new trade route.
A.are opening B.opened C.open D.have opened
◇( )3. Chen Wei ___ the book already.
A.has read B.read C.reads D.is reading
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The story ___ for hundreds of years.
A.was passed down B.has been passed down C.is passed down D.passed down
▷( )2. Lily and Bella ___ the museum twice.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are visiting
▷( )3. Zhang Hao ___ many history books.
A.is reading B.read C.reads D.has read
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. The culture ___ a great influence on us.
A.has had B.had C.has D.is having
★( )2. —___ you ever ___ a history museum? —Yes.
A.Did; visit B.Have; visited C.Are; visiting D.Do; visit
★( )3. The discovery ___ the world.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.is changing
考点4:被动语态(一般过去时)was/were + 过去分词
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. The Great Wall ___ thousands of years ago.
A.builded B.built C.was build D.was built
◇( )2. The road ___ by the soldiers.
A.was made B.made C.was make D.maked
◇( )3. The bridges ___ in ancient times.
A.was built B.were built C.built D.are built
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The Silk Road ___ by traders.
A.was use B.used C.was used D.uses
▷( )2. The event ___ in the book.
A.records B.recorded C.was record D.was recorded
▷( )3. Many inventions ___ in ancient China.
A.were made B.was made C.made D.are made
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. The city ___ by the emperor.
A.visited B.was visited C.was visit D.visits
★( )2. The battle ___ by the soldiers.
A.was win B.won C.was won D.wins
★( )3. The culture ___ from generation to generation.
A.passes down B.passed down C.was pass down D.was passed down
考点5:be famous for / be known as 辨析
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Olivia is famous ___ her paintings.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
◇( )2. Xiamen is known ___ a beautiful city.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
◇( )3. The Silk Road is famous ___ its history.
A.to B.as C.for D.with
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. Chen Wei is known ___ a good student.
A.with B.for C.to D.as
▷( )2. China is famous ___ its ancient civilization.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
▷( )3. The city is known ___ its trade.
A.as B.for C.to D.with
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. Bella is famous ___ singing.
A.to B.as C.for D.with
★( )2. He is known ___ one of the greatest explorers.
A.with B.for C.to D.as
★( )3. The bridge is famous ___ its long history.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
考点6:one of + 最高级 + 复数名词
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. This is one of ___ events in history.
A.the more important B.the most important C.most important D.more important
◇( )2. The Silk Road is one of ___ trade routes.
A.longest B.the longer C.the longest D.longer
◇( )3. Olivia is one of ___ students in our school.
A.better B.the better C.best D.the best
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. This invention is one of ___ in the world.
A.the most famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.famous
▷( )2. Xiamen is one of ___ cities in China.
A.the more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautiful
▷( )3. The Great Wall is one of ___ walls.
A.longest B.the longer C.the longest D.longer
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. He is one of ___ explorers in history.
A.greater B.the greater C.greatest D.the greatest
★( )2. This book is one of ___ I have ever read.
A.the best B.the better C.best D.better
★( )3. Kunming is one of ___ cities to visit.
A.the more interesting B.the most interesting C.most interesting D.interesting
考点7:play an important role in / take part in / learn about
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Trade ___ an important role in history.
A.played B.play C.plays D.is playing
◇( )2. Olivia wants to ___ about ancient China.
A.learning B.learns C.learned D.learn
◇( )3. They ___ part in the journey.
A.took B.take C.takes D.are taking
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The Silk Road ___ an important role in trade.
A.plays B.played C.play D.is playing
▷( )2. Chen Wei ___ part in the school trip.
A.takes B.take C.took D.is taking
▷( )3. We should ___ about our history.
A.learning B.learns C.learned D.learn
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. The invention ___ an important role in our life.
A.plays B.played C.play D.is playing
★( )2. Bella and Lily ___ part in the project.
A.take B.took C.takes D.are taking
★( )3. The students ___ about the past.
A.learned B.learn C.are learning D.learns
考点8:时间状语辨析(ago / in ancient times / from then on / in the past)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. He went to Wuhan ___ .
A.in the past B.in ancient times C.from then on D.a long time ago
◇( )2. People lived there ___ .
A.in ancient times B.a long time ago C.from then on D.yesterday
◇( )3. ___ , they never met again.
A.A long time ago B.From then on C.In ancient times D.Yesterday
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. ___ , people traveled by horse.
A.From then on B.A long time ago C.In the past D.Yesterday
▷( )2. The city was built ___ .
A.now B.in the past C.from then on D.a long time ago
▷( )3. ___ , the two countries traded.
A.From then on B.A long time ago C.In ancient times D.Yesterday
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. ___ , the road was very dangerous.
A.A long time ago B.In ancient times C.From then on D.Now
★( )2. The story happened ___ .
A.from then on B.in the past C.a long time ago D.now
★( )3. ___ , they became good friends.
A.Yesterday B.A long time ago C.In ancient times D.From then on
考点9:易混词辨析(discover / invent / explore / build)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. Zhang Hao ___ the old city in 2023.
A.discovered B.invented C.explored D.built
◇( )2. Who ___ the telephone?
A.discovered B.invented C.explored D.built
◇( )3. They ___ a new city in the west.
A.invented B.discovered C.built D.explored
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. The explorers ___ the unknown land.
A.built B.discovered C.invented D.explored
▷( )2. Chen Wei ___ a new machine.
A.invented B.discovered C.explored D.built
▷( )3. Scientists ___ a new planet.
A.invented B.discovered C.explored D.built
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. The company ___ a new type of car.
A.explored B.discovered C.invented D.built
★( )2. We ___ a cave in the mountain.
A.built B.invented C.explored D.discovered
★( )3. The soldiers ___ a fort on the hill.
A.built B.discovered C.invented D.explored
考点10:情景交际(谈论历史事件与人物)
基础题:(选择题)
◇( )1. —What happened in 2020? —A big event ___ .
A.happens B.happened C.is happening D.has happened
◇( )2. —Who built the Great Wall? —___ did.
A.Soldier B.A soldier C.Soldiers D.The soldier
◇( )3. —Have you read the book? —___ .
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I did C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I have
提升题:(选择题)
▷( )1. —Why is the Silk Road important? —___ it connected the world.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
▷( )2. —What did Olivia do? —She ___ a history book.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read
▷( )3. —Let's learn about history. —___ .
A.You're welcome B.Thank you C.Good idea D.Excuse me
拓展题:(选择题)
★( )1. —How did they travel? —___ horse.
A.With B.On C.In D.By
★( )2. —When was the bridge built? —___ .
A.A long time ago B.In the past C.From then on D.Now
★( )3. —___ is the most famous event? —I think it's the Great Wall.
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Where
第三部分 详细参考解析
考点1:一般过去时(规则与不规则动词)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】last year 用过去时,discover 过去式 discovered。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】in 2020 用过去时,build 过去式 built。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】yesterday 用过去时,learn 过去式 learned。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】in the past 用过去时,travel 过去式 traveled。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】a long time ago 用过去时,invent 过去式 invented。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】take part in 过去式 took part in。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】fight 过去式 fought。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】study 过去式 studied。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】visit 过去式 visited。
考点2:一般过去时否定与疑问句(did/didn't)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】yesterday 用过去时,go 过去式 went。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】过去时疑问句用 Did。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】过去时否定用 didn't + 动词原形。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】last week 用过去时,疑问句用 did。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】过去时否定用 didn't have。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】过去时疑问句用 Did。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】过去时疑问句用 did。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】过去时否定用 didn't build。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】过去时疑问句用 did。
考点3:现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时 has learned。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】强调结果,用现在完成时 have opened。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】already 用现在完成时 has read。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】for + 时间段用现在完成时。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】twice 用现在完成时 have visited。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】强调经历,用现在完成时 has read。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】have an influence 现在完成时 has had。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】ever 用现在完成时 Have...visited。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】强调对现在的影响,用 has changed。
考点4:被动语态(一般过去时)was/were + 过去分词
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】长城被建,被动 was built。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】road 与 make 被动,was made。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】bridges 复数,被动 were built。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】Silk Road 与 use 被动,was used。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】event 与 record 被动,was recorded。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】inventions 复数,被动 were made。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】city 与 visit 被动,was visited。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】battle 与 win 被动,was won。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】culture 与 pass down 被动,was passed down。
考点5:be famous for / be known as 辨析
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】be known as 作为……而闻名。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】be known as 作为……而闻名。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】be known as 作为……而闻名。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】be famous for 因……而出名。
考点6:one of + 最高级 + 复数名词
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数。
考点7:play an important role in / take part in / learn about
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】主语 Trade 单数,一般现在时 plays。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】want to + 动词原形 learn。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】take part in 过去式 took part in。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】历史事件用过去时 played。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】take part in 过去式 took。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】should 后接动词原形 learn。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】主语 invention 单数,一般现在时 plays。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】take part in 过去式 took。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】进行时 are learning 正在学习。
考点8:时间状语辨析(ago / in ancient times / from then on / in the past)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】went 用 a long time ago。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】古代用 in ancient times。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】从那时起用 From then on。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】过去用 In the past。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】过去时配合 a long time ago。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】从那时起用 From then on。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】古代用 In ancient times。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】happened 用 a long time ago。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】从那时起用 From then on。
考点9:易混词辨析(discover / invent / explore / build)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】发现已存在的事物用 discover。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】发明用 invent。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】建造用 build。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】探索用 explore。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】发明用 invent。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】发现用 discover。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】发明用 invent。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】发现用 discover。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】建造用 build。
考点10:情景交际(谈论历史事件与人物)
基础题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】B
【解析】过去时 happened。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】复数 soldiers。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】Have 提问用 have 回答。
提升题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】Why 用 Because 回答。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】过去时 read。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】提议用 Good idea。
拓展题:(选择题)
1. 【答案】D
【解析】by + 交通工具。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】过去时配合 a long time ago。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】询问事物用 What。
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