专题09 功能意念项目词汇（口语写作） （知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦功能意念项目词汇，系统整合听力与写作两大核心模块，涵盖听力17个高频话题（含“5+3”核心话题体系）及写作9类应用文体（投稿征文、发言稿等），通过知识脑图搭建专题框架，梳理词汇知识脉络。 清单采用分层突破设计，听力部分按话题分类呈现核心词汇与词块搭配，标注易混词辨析及数字时间速记符号；写作部分细分文体词汇，配套优题精练及范文解析。此举培养学生语言能力与思维品质，如听力话题词块帮助精准理解语境，写作句型模板提升表达逻辑性，教师可依托清单实施分层教学，学生自主复习更具针对性与高效性。

清单09 功能意念项目词汇（口语/写作） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 听力功能意念项目词汇 知识点1 听力高频话题分类 知识点2 听力高频话题核心词汇与词块 考点二 写作功能项目词汇 知识点1 投稿征文词汇 知识点2发言稿词汇 知识点3活动报道词汇 知识点4通知词汇 知识点5建议信词汇 知识点6邀请信和申请信词汇 知识点7求助信和感谢信词汇 知识点8图表类和图画类应用文词汇 知识点9议论文和说明文写作词汇 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 听力功能意念项目词汇 知识点1 听力高频话题分类 根据近五年全国卷及各地模拟卷听力命题规律，听力口语话题可归纳为 “5+3”核心话题体系： 类别 话题 日常生活类（五大必考） ① 购物消费 ② 餐饮就餐 ③ 交通出行 ④ 天气气候 ⑤ 健康医疗 校园与学习类 ⑥ 校园生活 ⑦ 学习与考试 社交与人际类 ⑧ 问路与方位 ⑨ 约会与邀请 职场与工作类 ⑩ 求职面试 ⑪ 职场工作 文化与休闲类 ⑫ 旅游度假 ⑬ 兴趣爱好 ⑭ 节日与文化 数字信息类 ⑮ 时间日期 ⑯ 价格费用 ⑰ 数字计算（隐含在各话题中） 知识点1 听力高频话题核心词汇与词块 Topic 1 购物消费 (Shopping) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 size 尺码 What size do you wear? / try a larger size fit 合身 fit sb. perfectly / not fit well style 款式 in style / out of style / latest style color 颜色 light blue / dark green / match your skin price 价格 reasonable price / discount price / full price discount 折扣 give a 20% discount / at a discount change 零钱；找零 keep the change / get change receipt 收据 keep the receipt / ask for a receipt bargain 讨价还价；便宜货 a real bargain / bargain with the seller return/refund 退货/退款 return the goods / ask for a refund exchange 调换 exchange for a larger one wallet/purse 钱包 check the wallet / a leather purse credit card 信用卡 pay by credit card / cash only expensive/cheap 贵/便宜 a bit expensive / quite cheap afford 负担得起 can’t afford it / afford the price worth 值得 be worth the money / be worth buying 听力常见句： “How much does it cost?” / “What’s the price of...?” “I’ll take it.” / “I’m just looking around.” “Can I have a discount?” / “It’s a bit overpriced.” Topic 2 餐饮就餐 (Dining) 听力常见句： “Are you ready to order?” / “I’d like to have...” “How would you like your steak?” (rare/medium/well-done) “Could I have the bill, please?” / “It’s on me.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 menu 菜单 look at the menu / order from the menu order 点餐；订单 place an order / order a meal / take your order dish 菜肴 a popular dish / main dish / side dish dessert 甜点 have dessert / dessert menu drink/beverage 饮料 a cold drink / soft drinks / alcoholic drinks waiter/waitress 服务员 call the waiter / waitress service tip 小费 leave a tip / give a tip bill 账单 ask for the bill / pay the bill / split the bill（AA制） reservation 预订 make a reservation / have a reservation flavor/taste 风味/味道 strong flavor / delicious taste / tasteless spicy/salty/sweet/sour/bitter 辣/咸/甜/酸/苦 too spicy / not salty enough / sweet tooth fresh 新鲜的 fresh fruit / fresh ingredients serve 服务；供应 serve the food / serve customers special 特色菜 today’s special / house special full 饱的 be full / feel full waiter / waitress 服务员 call the waiter / waitress service menu 菜单 look at the menu / order from the menu order 点餐；订单 place an order / order a meal / take your order dish 菜肴 a popular dish / main dish / side dish dessert 甜点 have dessert / dessert menu drink 饮料 a cold drink / soft drinks tip 小费 leave a tip / give a tip bill 账单 ask for the bill / pay the bill / split the bill reservation 预订 make a reservation / have a reservation flavor 风味 strong flavor / delicious taste Topic 3 交通出行 (Transportation) 听力常见句： “How do you get to school?” / “How long does the journey take?” “The train is due to arrive at 3:00.” “You’d better take the subway to avoid the traffic.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 bus/subway 公交/地铁 take the bus / by subway / transfer to Line 2 train 火车 catch the train / miss the train / train station flight 航班 board the flight / cancel the flight / direct flight airport 机场 arrive at the airport / pick sb. up at the airport ticket 票 one-way ticket / round-trip ticket / book a ticket schedule/timetable 时刻表 check the schedule / ahead of schedule / behind schedule delay 延误 be delayed for 30 minutes / flight delay cancel 取消 cancel the flight / trip cancellation platform 站台 platform 3 / wait on the platform gate 登机口 boarding gate / Gate 10 boarding 登机 boarding time / boarding pass / now boarding arrival/departure 到达/出发 arrival time / departure time / arrivals hall luggage/baggage 行李 carry-on luggage / check-in baggage / baggage claim rush hour 高峰期 stuck in rush hour / avoid rush hour traffic jam 堵车 get caught in a traffic jam / heavy traffic fare 车费 bus fare / taxi fare / cheap fare passenger 乘客 pick up passengers / passenger safety lane 车道 change lanes / slow lane / fast lane Topic 4 天气气候 (Weather) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy 晴/多云/有风/雨 sunny day / cloudy sky / strong wind / heavy rain temperature 温度 high/low temperature / drop in temperature degree 度数 25 degrees Celsius / below zero forecast 预报 weather forecast / forecast for tomorrow rain/heavy rain/light rain 雨/大雨/小雨 rain heavily / light rain / showers snow 雪 heavy snow / snowstorm / snowy day fog 雾 thick fog / foggy morning humid/dry 潮湿/干燥 humid weather / dry climate mild 温和的 mild weather / mild winter extreme 极端的 extreme weather / extreme heat thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder and lightning / storm coming breeze 微风 a gentle breeze / cool breeze freeze 结冰 below freezing / freezing cold warm up 变暖 warm up later in the day / global warming 听力常见句： “What’s the weather like today?” / “It’s going to rain.” “The temperature is expected to drop to 5 degrees.” “It’s clearing up.” / “A cold front is moving in.” Topic 5 健康医疗 (Health & Medicine) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 symptom 症状 common symptoms / show symptoms of... fever 发烧 have a fever / run a high fever cough 咳嗽 have a bad cough / cough medicine headache/toothache/stomachache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛 have a terrible headache / suffer from... cold/flu 感冒/流感 catch a cold / come down with the flu sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore throat / feel sore dizzy 头晕的 feel dizzy / dizzy spell weak 虚弱的 feel weak / weak and tired medicine 药 take medicine / prescribe some medicine pill/tablet 药片 take two pills a day / sleeping pills prescription 处方 write a prescription / fill a prescription injection 注射 get an injection / give an injection allergy 过敏 have an allergy to... / allergic reaction examination/check-up 检查 physical examination / have a check-up operation/surgery 手术 have an operation / perform surgery hospital/clinic 医院/诊所 go to hospital / private clinic doctor/physician 医生 see a doctor / family doctor nurse 护士 a nurse in uniform / head nurse dentist 牙医 go to the dentist / dentist appointment ambulance 救护车 call an ambulance / emergency services emergency 急诊 emergency room / in case of emergency recover 恢复 recover from illness / make a full recovery 听力常见句： “What’s wrong with you?” / “What seems to be the problem?” “How long have you been like this?” / “Take this medicine three times a day.” “You need to have a rest.” / “It’s nothing serious.” Topic 6 校园生活 (Campus Life) 听力常见句： “What class do you have next?” / “I have a history lecture at 9.” “When is the assignment due?” / “The deadline is Friday.” “How did you do on the exam?” / “I need to improve my grades.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 campus 校园 on campus / walk across campus dormitory 宿舍 live in a dormitory / dormitory rules library 图书馆 in the library / borrow books / return books canteen/dining hall 餐厅 have lunch in the canteen / cafeteria food classmate/roommate 同学/室友 get along with classmates / share with roommate professor/teacher 教授/老师 ask the professor / office hours lecture 讲座；讲课 attend a lecture / give a lecture assignment 作业 hand in assignment / finish the assignment deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline / miss the deadline exam/quiz 考试/测验 take an exam / pass the exam / fail the exam grade/score 成绩/分数 get a good grade / improve scores / average score schedule/timetable 课程表 busy schedule / full schedule semester/term 学期 this semester / fall semester / final term tuition 学费 tuition fee / pay tuition scholarship 奖学金 apply for scholarship / win a scholarship major 专业 choose a major / change major / major in... course 课程 take a course / sign up for a course / required course extracurricular 课外的 extracurricular activities / after-school activities club/society 社团 join a club / English club / drama society principal/headmaster 校长 the principal announced / headmaster’s office Topic 7 学习与考试 (Study & Exams) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 review/go over 复习 review lessons / go over the notes prepare 准备 prepare for the exam / make preparations memorize 记忆 memorize vocabulary / memorize the key points practice 练习 practice speaking / do more practice understand 理解 understand the concept / beyond my understanding concentrate/focus 集中注意力 concentrate on study / focus on the task distracted 分心的 get distracted / easily distracted stressed/nervous 紧张的 feel stressed / get nervous before exams cheat 作弊 cheat in the exam / caught cheating make up 补考/弥补 make up the exam / make up for lost time apply 申请 apply to college / apply for admission admission 录取 college admission / admission letter tuition 学费 pay tuition / tuition fees graduation 毕业 graduate from / after graduation 听力常见句： “I need to prepare for the final exam.” “I stayed up late last night reviewing my notes.” “How are you getting along with your studies?” Topic 8 约会与邀请 (Appointments & Invitations) 听力常见句： “Would you like to go to the movies with me?” “I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m busy.” “How about this weekend?” / “That sounds great.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 invite/invitation 邀请 invite sb. to... / accept an invitation / turn down an invitation available 有空的 Are you available? / I’m not available tomorrow appointment 约会；预约 make an appointment / cancel an appointment / keep an appointment join 加入 join us / join the party attend 参加 attend the meeting / attend the ceremony cancel 取消 cancel the plan / cancel at the last minute postpone/put off 推迟 postpone the meeting / put off the trip confirm 确认 confirm the time / confirm the reservation date 日期；约会 set a date / double date / blind date on time 准时 arrive on time / be on time for class in time 及时 just in time / in time for the train schedule 日程 fit into schedule / tight schedule plan 计划 plan ahead / change the plan · Topic 9 问路与方位 (Asking for Directions) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 direction 方向 ask for directions / walk in that direction excuse me 打扰一下 Excuse me, how can I get to...? straight 径直地 go straight ahead / straight on turn 转弯 turn left/right / take a turn crossing/corner 十字路口/拐角 at the crossing / on the corner / turn at the corner block 街区 two blocks away / walk three blocks opposite 对面 opposite the bank / across from the hospital between 在……之间 between the school and the park next to 在旁边 next to the supermarket landmark 地标 a famous landmark / look for a landmark map 地图 look at the map / draw a map get lost 迷路 get lost in the city / lose one’s way · 听力常见句： “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?” “Go straight ahead and turn right at the second traffic light.” “It’s about a 10-minute walk from here.” Topic 10 求职面试 (Job & Interview) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 apply for 申请 apply for a job / apply for the position position/post 职位 apply for the position / fill the post resume 简历 send a resume / update resume interview 面试 have an interview / job interview interviewer/interviewee 面试官/应聘者 the interviewer asked / the interviewee answered experience 经验 work experience / rich experience / lack experience qualification 资格 professional qualifications / meet the qualifications degree 学位 bachelor’s degree / master’s degree major 专业 major in English / relevant major skill 技能 communication skills / computer skills / language skills salary 薪水 expect a salary / monthly salary / basic salary benefit 福利 employee benefits / health benefits full-time/part-time 全职/兼职 full-time job / part-time job hire 雇佣 decide to hire / new hires fire/dismiss 解雇 get fired / dismiss from the job quit/resign 辞职 quit the job / resign from the position reference 推荐信 provide references / reference letter 听力常见句： “I’m calling about the job you advertised.” “Could you tell me something about your work experience?” “I’m good at communicating with people.” Topic 11 职场工作 (Workplace) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 office 办公室 in the office / office hours colleague 同事 work with colleagues / get along with colleagues boss/manager 老板/经理 report to the manager / discuss with the boss meeting 会议 have a meeting / attend a meeting / call a meeting deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline / miss the deadline / tight deadline project 项目 work on a project / project manager task 任务 complete the task / assign a task / daily tasks overtime 加班 work overtime / overtime pay break 休息 have a break / coffee break / lunch break shift 轮班 day shift / night shift / work in shifts salary/wage 薪水 get a raise / earn a good salary / hourly wage promotion 晋升 get a promotion / be promoted to... retire 退休 retire from work / retirement age department 部门 in the sales department / head of department performance 业绩/表现 work performance / performance evaluation 听力常见句： “I need to finish this report by Friday.” “The boss is giving a presentation at the meeting.” “I’m thinking of asking for a raise.” Topic 12 旅游度假 (Travel & Vacation) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 travel/trip/journey 旅行 go on a trip / travel abroad / a long journey vacation/holiday 假期 summer vacation / on holiday / take a vacation tourist 游客 tourist attraction / tourist guide sightseeing 观光 go sightseeing / sightseeing bus scenery 风景 beautiful scenery / enjoy the scenery hotel 酒店 book a hotel / check in / check out room service 客房服务 call room service / order from room service double room/single room 双人间/单人间 book a double room / single room available view 景色 sea view / mountain view / room with a view guide 导游 tour guide / guidebook souvenir 纪念品 buy souvenirs / souvenir shop adventure 冒险 go on an adventure / adventure travel luggage 行李 pack luggage / carry luggage passport 护照 show passport / passport control visa 签证 apply for a visa / get a visa foreign currency 外币 exchange foreign currency / currency exchange itinerary 行程 plan the itinerary / detailed itinerary accommodation 住宿 accommodation options / book accommodation destination 目的地 popular destination / travel destination 听力常见句： “Where are you going on vacation?” / “We’re going to Beijing.” “How was your trip?” / “It was amazing!” “Have you booked a hotel yet?” / “We’re staying at a five-star hotel.” Topic 13 兴趣爱好 (Hobbies & Interests) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 hobby/interest 爱好/兴趣 what’s your hobby? / have a wide range of interests reading 阅读 enjoy reading / reading habit music 音乐 listen to music / play music / music lover sports 运动 do sports / sports fan photography 摄影 take photos / photography enthusiast painting/drawing 绘画 be good at painting / drawing skills cooking 烹饪 enjoy cooking / cooking class gardening 园艺 plant flowers / take up gardening collection 收藏 stamp collection / collect coins play 演奏/玩 play the piano / play basketball / play chess watch 观看 watch TV / watch movies / watch games club 社团 join a club / photography club / chess club spare time/free time 空余时间 in my spare time / in my free time relax 放松 relax myself / relaxing activity outdoor/indoor 户外/室内 outdoor activities / indoor games 听力常见句： “What do you do in your free time?” “I’m really into playing basketball.” “How long have you been collecting stamps?” Topic 14 节日与文化 (Festivals & Culture) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 celebrate 庆祝 celebrate the festival / celebration party tradition 传统 traditional custom / keep the tradition festival 节日 Spring Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / Dragon Boat Festival Christmas 圣诞节 celebrate Christmas / Christmas Eve / Christmas tree New Year 新年 New Year’s Day / New Year’s Eve / Spring Festival Thanksgiving 感恩节 Thanksgiving dinner / Thanksgiving Day Easter 复活节 Easter egg / Easter holiday Halloween 万圣节 Halloween party / trick or treat gift/present 礼物 give gifts / exchange gifts / Christmas present decoration 装饰 decorate the house / Christmas decorations gather/get together 团聚 family gathering / get together for dinner feast 盛宴 a big feast / traditional feast fireworks 烟花 set off fireworks / fireworks display lunar calendar 农历 the Spring Festival is on the lunar calendar custom 风俗 local customs / social customs 听力常见句： “How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?” “We get together and have a big dinner.” “What gift did you get for Christmas?” Topic 15 时间日期 (Time & Dates) —— 听力计算题高频 词汇 词义 词块搭配 What time is it? 几点了？ ask for the time / tell the time a quarter past / to ……点过一刻/差一刻 a quarter past three / a quarter to six half past ……点半 half past eight / half an hour a.m. / p.m. 上午/下午 at 7 a.m. / 3 p.m. in the afternoon in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the early morning / late afternoon at night / at noon / at midnight 在夜里/在正午/在半夜 at midnight / at noon break on the weekend / on weekdays 在周末/在工作日 on weekends / during the week date 日期 What’s the date today? / the date of birth Monday/Tuesday/.../Sunday 星期 on Monday / every Friday January/February/.../December 月份 in January / early March / late December year 年份 in 2024 / next year / last year the day after tomorrow 后天 the day after tomorrow morning the day before yesterday 前天 the day before yesterday afternoon in two days / three weeks later 两天后/三周后 in a couple of days / in a week’s time ago / before 以前 two days ago / long before duration 持续时间 for two hours / since last month / from 2 to 4 frequency 频率 once a week / twice a month / every other day on time / in time / at times 准时/及时/有时 always on time / just in time / at times = sometimes early / late 早/晚 arrive early / be late for / 10 minutes late delay / ahead of schedule 延误/提前 the train is delayed / finish ahead of schedule 听力常见句： “What time does the movie start?” “It starts at 7:30, not 7:00.” “We have to leave 15 minutes earlier to catch the bus.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 cost 花费 How much does it cost? / cost $20 spend 花费（时间/金钱） spend $10 on the book / spend 2 hours doing... pay 支付 pay $5 for the ticket / pay by credit card price 价格 the price of the shirt / reasonable price dollar / pound / yuan 美元/英镑/元 20 dollars / 15 pounds / 30 yuan cent / penny 分/便士 50 cents / a few pennies total 总计 the total cost / a total of $100 change 零钱 give change / keep the change discount / off 折扣/减价 20% discount / 10% off / half price / buy one get one free bargain / deal 便宜货/交易 a good bargain / a great deal expensive / cheap 贵的/便宜的 too expensive / relatively cheap / quite affordable affordable 负担得起的 an affordable price / can afford it extra 额外的 extra charge / no extra fee rent 租金 pay the rent / monthly rent fare 车费/票价 bus fare / air fare / full fare / half fare fee 费用 service fee / entrance fee / tuition fee bill 账单 pay the bill / utility bill / phone bill deposit 押金 pay a deposit / get the deposit back sale / on sale / for sale 促销/出售 summer sale / the items are on sale / house for sale free of charge 免费 free of charge / admission free worth 值……的 be worth $50 / be worth visiting Topic 16 价格费用 (Prices & Costs) —— 听力计算题高频 听力常见句： “How much is the blue sweater?” — “It’s $45, but it’s on sale for $30.” “The ticket for an adult is $12, and for a child it’s half price.” “You owe me $15 in total.” Topic 17 数字计算专项 (Numbers & Calculations) 类别 关键词 常见表达 基数词 one, two, three... 听清 -teen 与 -ty 的区别（thirteen/thirty） 序数词 first, second, third... on the third floor / the first time 倍数 double / twice / three times twice as much as / three times the size of 分数 half / a quarter / one third / two thirds half price / a quarter of the students 百分数 percent (%) 20 percent off / 50% of the population 年龄 years old at the age of 10 / a 5-year-old boy 年份 in 1990 / in 2020 nineteen ninety / twenty twenty 时间差 how long / from...to... from 9 to 11 / for about 2 hours 数量差 more than / less than / about / around more than 50 people / less than $10 / around 100 people 增加/减少 increase by / decrease by / rise / fall increase by 10% / drop to $5 1听力中数字题常考：时间差、价格折扣、人数增减、日期推算、频率倍数。 3:15 → a quarter past three / three fifteen 2:45 → a quarter to three / two forty-five $19.99 → nineteen ninety-nine (听清美元与分) 90 vs 19 → ninety vs nineteen（重音不同） 听力常见句： “The meeting starts at 2:30 and lasts for one hour and a half.” “The population has increased by 10% over the past five years.” “I bought two T-shirts for the price of one.” → 实为买一赠一 知识点3 听力高频易混词辨析（务必掌握） 易混词 区别要点 affect vs effect affect v. 影响；effect n. 效果、影响 desert vs dessert desert 沙漠；dessert 甜点（注意重音） principle vs principal principle 原则；principal 校长、主要的 quite vs quiet quite 相当（重音在后）；quiet 安静的（两个音节） angel vs angle angel 天使；angle 角度 fifteen vs fifty -teen 重音在词尾；-ty 重音在词首 thirteen vs thirty 同上 lose vs loose lose 失去（/z/音）；loose 松的（/s/音） advice vs advise advice n. 建议；advise v. 建议 breath vs breathe breath n. 呼吸（/θ/）；breathe v.（/ð/） 知识点4 听力数字时间速记符号（培优技巧） 符号 含义 示例 ↑ 增加/上升/涨价 price ↑ 10% ↓ 减少/下降/降价 temperature ↓ to 5°C → 出发/去往/转移 flight → Beijing ← 返回/回来 come back ← 5 days later + 加/多/还有 + 10 minutes delay − 减/少/缺 − $20 = pay $30 now = 总计/等于 total = $50 @ 在（时间/地点） meeting @ 3 p.m. ~ 大约/约 ~ 100 people Δ 变化/改变 plan Δ (changed) √ 完成/已确认 ticket √ ✗ 取消/未完成 flight ✗ (cancelled) 考点2 写作功能项目词汇 知识点1 投稿征文词汇 1. 同意，赞同subscribe to 2. 忠实的读者faithful readers 3. 表达自己的观点voice their opinions 4. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ... 5. 共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do... 6. 对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to... 7. 谈到、提到 When it comes to... 8. 不可否认...... There is no denying that... 9. 随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching 10. 面临考试 be faced with challenge exams 11. 人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that... 12. 很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously 13. 极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance; 14. 强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......… 知识点2 发言稿词汇 1.take part in/participate in 参加 2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法 3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备 4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中 6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意 7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.turn. Into. （使）变成；成为 9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事 10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.guide to 带领到 12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助 13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处 14. make good use of.… 好好利用 15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动 16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候 17. be bound to 一定要……；注定 18. turn into. （使）变成；成为 19. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用 20. in conclusion 最后，综上所述 知识点3 活动报道词汇 1. encourage sb. to do 2. take an active part in 3. be required to do 4.be good at 5.have a better understanding of 6.attend 7.witness 8.draw one’s attention 9. manage to do sth. 10.measure 12.speak highly of 13. provide sth. for sb. 14.competition→contest 15.have a good command of → have a good knowledge of 知识点4 通知词汇 Notice 通知 announcement n.通知 decide v.决定 hope v.希望 mind v.介意 hold v.举办 activity n.活动 spend v.度过，花（时间） introduce v.介绍 party n.聚会 celebrate v.庆祝 pay a visit to 参观；看望 in memory of 纪念 make up one's mind to...下决心· ...... 知识点5 建议信词汇 1.give/offer sb. some advice(on) 给某人提建议 2.ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 3.as follows 如下 4.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view  在我看来 5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用 6.take part in/participate in... 参加 7.follow/take/adopt one's advice 采纳某人的建议 8.take sth. into account/consideration  把……考虑在内 9.with regard to 关于；就 10. put forward 提出 11.in this regard/in this respect 在这点上/在这方面 12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 13.with time going on  随着时间的推移 14. Be faced with 面临 15.take sth. seriously 重视；认真对待 知识点6 邀请信和申请信词汇 邀请信 1. 邀请 invite/ invitation 　　2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech 　　3. 评委 judge 　　4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful 　　5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.) 　　6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.) 　　7. 接受邀请 accept sb’s invitation 　　8.代表学校 on behalf of our school 　　9. 我想邀请你做... I’d like to invite you to... 　　10. 举办活动的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to 　　11. 活动的细节有... Here are some details about the activity... 　　12.如果……我将感到荣幸 It’s my honor if... 13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to... 申请信 1.apply for 申请 2.graduate from 毕业于 3.major in  主修 4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练 5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于…… 6.have a good command/knowledge  掌握/能驾驭 7.be competent for. 胜任 8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格 9.have rich working experience  有丰富的工作经验 10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作 11.come out top 名列前茅 12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定 13.good grades 良好的成绩 14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资 15.present address 现在的通讯地址 16.working experience 工作经历 17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动 知识点7求助信和感谢信词汇 求助信 1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助 4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题 5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备 9.put...in use 学以致用 10.let sb. down 让某人失望 11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧 12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事 13.take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事 14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导 15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 感谢信 1． show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助 2． owe many thanks to sb.  应多谢某人 3． thanks to  多亏了 4． accept my sincere thanks  接受我真诚的感谢 5． change one’s attitude  改变某人的态度 6． share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 7． keep sb.company  陪伴某人 8． cheer up  振作起来，高兴起来 9． be admitted to/into  被……录取 10． be supposed to   应该 11． regardless of  不管，不顾 12． thanks a lot  多谢 13． be proud of  以……而自豪 14． take action/measures  采取措施 15． bring up  抚养，养育 16． Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...  从心坎里感谢你，因为…… 17． be a great comfort to  对……来说是一个巨大安慰 18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情 知识点8 图表类和图画类应用文词汇 图表类应用文 1. 点明图表所反映的主题时常用的词汇： table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，show 表明， represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示 2. 分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇： （1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, go up （2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down （3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。 （4）表示比较的：compared different from, difference between, while, contrary, however, more than, less than。 图画类应用文  1. 描述图画部分 From the picture we can see that… As is shown in the picture… As we can see in the picture… The picture shows us that… This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see… Look at the picture. It is a picture about… 2. 论述图画寓意及所反映现象部分 The picture reflects/implies that… The picture illustrates a common phenomenon in today’s society. Apparently, the picture reflects a major social problem. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. What the picture reflects sets me thinking a lot. 3. 发表评论与观点部分 In my view/As for me/As far as I’m concerned, we should take measures to avoid this phenomenon happening again. 知识点9 议论文和说明文写作词汇 议论文 1）开头句： It goes without saying that...不言而喻 It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说 As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说 It has to be noticed that... It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为 It's likely that...很可能 It's hardly ... that ... ...并不... It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说 2）衔接句： A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是... As is often the case,...情况经常是... As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，... But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration. But it's pity that... In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为... However, the difficulty lies in... What calls for special attention is that... Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning. 3）引出观点句： There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. The reasons are as follows. 4）结尾句： I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说 I can reach a conclusion that... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信 All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that... It can be concluded from the discussion that... From my point of view, it would be better if... To a certain/some extent, ... 5）灵活句式： sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too much There is no need for sb. to do sth. On no account can we do sth. What will happen to sb. if ...? For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.) It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的 sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关 do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to do sth. have a great influence on sb. Nothing can prevent us from doing Upon doing sth, ... 一...就... Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. did No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did Only then could...直到那时 Nothing is more ... than to do sth. There is no denying that... There is no doubt that... It is universally acknowledged that... As is known to us,... It is no wonder that ... No wonder that... So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于... adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是... The+比较级, the +比较级 It's time +主语+动词过去式 It's time for sth. It's time for sb. to do sth. 说明文 必备句型今昔变化对比 1. My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thig trees and green grass everywhere. 2. It is the best place that I have ever visited. 3. In the past, children couldn't go to school because of poverty(贫穷). 4.Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few )years. 5.Our hometown has taken on a new look. 6.Our village is not what it used to be. 7.Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere. 8.Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. 9.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. 10.Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds. 11.Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in. 地域地貌 1. China is a large country with a long history and much population. 2.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China. 3.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million. 4.It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold. 5.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 方位指路、图表说明 1.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill. 2.In the front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right. 3.Behind the garden is the classroom building. 4.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dining-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field. 5.The teacher's dormitory stands between A and B. 6.It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station. 7.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights. 8.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it. 9.Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street, 10.Please get across the bridge and go eastward. 11.No.25 Bus will take you right there. 12.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there. 13.It's about 10 minutes' walk /ride from here. 14.As can be seen from the chart,... 15. From the chart/picture/table we can see ...that the world population is increasing rapidly. 介绍节日精彩句型: 1. Last Sunday we celebrated... with.... in the school hall, during which we had a wonderful time. 2. Yesterday we organized a welcome party for the new exchange students. 3. We invited... to attend the party with us, which was held in... 4. We spent a happy afternoon/night with...and... 5. We had a great time together and we didn't go back home until... 6. We felt happy to have done something for the old and we made it a rule to...  7. This is the first time that I have enjoyed a Mid-Autumn Festival with my classmates.  8. How interesting the.. Festival is! 介绍运动音乐精彩句型： 1. At your request, I'd like to tell you something about my favourite... 2. I'm writing to reply to the questions you mentioned in your last letter. 3. What impressed me most is... 4. He/She is regarded/considered as one of the most... 5. One of the reasons I like...is that... 6. To achieve my dream of becoming..., I practise...as much as possible and sometimes I.. 7. Please write and tell me about your favorite...and I hope... 8. I believe my dream of becoming...will come true as long as I... 9. Of all the sports, I like basketball/football .... best because I want to be ... when I grow up. 10. I'm glad to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you my favorite sport. 11. I like ... best and I have a dream of becoming a professional .... in the near future. 12. Becoming the champion of ... at the Olympics has long been my dream. 13. What's your favorite sport? Please write to share it with me. 14. I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I continue practicing hard. 15. I think I can achieve my dream of becoming ... in the future. 16. I want to become a to win honor for our country at the Olympic Games. 17. To make my dream come true, I will practice hard and never give up. 介绍书籍杂志精彩句型： 1. There are thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I like...most. 2. It is a daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper /magazine, whose purpose/aim is to...  3. As the saying goes, To open a book is always beneficial." 4. I'd like to recommend it to those who have difficulty/ trouble in... 5. It is a(n) international newspaper, which has an average daily circulation of..  6. It is one of the best-selling magazines, covering fitness, nutrition travel, technology, fashion and finance. 7. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines, to fit the times. 8. 1 have been reading this newspaper/ magazine ever sine... I think it is of great help to me. 旅游指导精彩句型： 1. Welcome to our scenic spot and we'd like you to pay attention to some safety regulations. 2. To make our tourist spot more popular, we've decided to... 3.Children are not allowed to enter/use.... unless they are accompanied by adults. 4. Besides, those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to... 5. Do remember the opening time is from 8am to 6pm. 6. If you have any further questions, please call us at.. 7. We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you. 8. We hope that you will have a good time/ enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here! 优题精练·专题实战通关 Writing 1 （2026·河南驻马店、信阳、南阳、三门峡、漯河五市高三下学期3月一模）假定你是李华，你校刚结束以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动。请你给美国朋友David写一封邮件分享经历，内容包括： 1．你的阅读经历； 2．你的感想与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m excited to share with you our school’s recent Bilingual Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 2 （2026·河北承德市高三上学期期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英文演讲比赛，现面向全校同学征集演讲话题。请你给活动负责人外教Henry写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一个演讲话题； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的响应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 3 （2026·河北保定高三一模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex十分关注中国近年来在生态环境保护与绿色发展方面取得的成就，特意来信询问你家乡在环境改善方面的具体变化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）过去存在的环境问题； （2）治理措施及成果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking about the environmental improvements in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Writing 4 （2026·湖南湘潭市第一中学高三下学期3月训练）假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校将迎来一批英国交流生体验中国社区生活。作为学生代表，请你给交流生领队Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍社区体验活动； 3.询问对方特殊需求。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing 5 （2026·南京盐城市高三下学期一模）假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐节目类型； (2)说明你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单09 功能意念项目词汇（口语/写作） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 听力功能意念项目词汇 知识点1 听力高频话题分类 知识点2 听力高频话题核心词汇与词块 考点二 写作功能项目词汇 知识点1 投稿征文词汇 知识点2发言稿词汇 知识点3活动报道词汇 知识点4通知词汇 知识点5建议信词汇 知识点6邀请信和申请信词汇 知识点7求助信和感谢信词汇 知识点8图表类和图画类应用文词汇 知识点9议论文和说明文写作词汇 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 听力功能意念项目词汇 知识点1 听力高频话题分类 根据近五年全国卷及各地模拟卷听力命题规律，听力口语话题可归纳为 “5+3”核心话题体系： 类别 话题 日常生活类（五大必考） ① 购物消费 ② 餐饮就餐 ③ 交通出行 ④ 天气气候 ⑤ 健康医疗 校园与学习类 ⑥ 校园生活 ⑦ 学习与考试 社交与人际类 ⑧ 问路与方位 ⑨ 约会与邀请 职场与工作类 ⑩ 求职面试 ⑪ 职场工作 文化与休闲类 ⑫ 旅游度假 ⑬ 兴趣爱好 ⑭ 节日与文化 数字信息类 ⑮ 时间日期 ⑯ 价格费用 ⑰ 数字计算（隐含在各话题中） 知识点1 听力高频话题核心词汇与词块 Topic 1 购物消费 (Shopping) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 size 尺码 What size do you wear? / try a larger size fit 合身 fit sb. perfectly / not fit well style 款式 in style / out of style / latest style color 颜色 light blue / dark green / match your skin price 价格 reasonable price / discount price / full price discount 折扣 give a 20% discount / at a discount change 零钱；找零 keep the change / get change receipt 收据 keep the receipt / ask for a receipt bargain 讨价还价；便宜货 a real bargain / bargain with the seller return/refund 退货/退款 return the goods / ask for a refund exchange 调换 exchange for a larger one wallet/purse 钱包 check the wallet / a leather purse credit card 信用卡 pay by credit card / cash only expensive/cheap 贵/便宜 a bit expensive / quite cheap afford 负担得起 can’t afford it / afford the price worth 值得 be worth the money / be worth buying 听力常见句： “How much does it cost?” / “What’s the price of...?” “I’ll take it.” / “I’m just looking around.” “Can I have a discount?” / “It’s a bit overpriced.” Topic 2 餐饮就餐 (Dining) 听力常见句： “Are you ready to order?” / “I’d like to have...” “How would you like your steak?” (rare/medium/well-done) “Could I have the bill, please?” / “It’s on me.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 menu 菜单 look at the menu / order from the menu order 点餐；订单 place an order / order a meal / take your order dish 菜肴 a popular dish / main dish / side dish dessert 甜点 have dessert / dessert menu drink/beverage 饮料 a cold drink / soft drinks / alcoholic drinks waiter/waitress 服务员 call the waiter / waitress service tip 小费 leave a tip / give a tip bill 账单 ask for the bill / pay the bill / split the bill（AA制） reservation 预订 make a reservation / have a reservation flavor/taste 风味/味道 strong flavor / delicious taste / tasteless spicy/salty/sweet/sour/bitter 辣/咸/甜/酸/苦 too spicy / not salty enough / sweet tooth fresh 新鲜的 fresh fruit / fresh ingredients serve 服务；供应 serve the food / serve customers special 特色菜 today’s special / house special full 饱的 be full / feel full waiter / waitress 服务员 call the waiter / waitress service menu 菜单 look at the menu / order from the menu order 点餐；订单 place an order / order a meal / take your order dish 菜肴 a popular dish / main dish / side dish dessert 甜点 have dessert / dessert menu drink 饮料 a cold drink / soft drinks tip 小费 leave a tip / give a tip bill 账单 ask for the bill / pay the bill / split the bill reservation 预订 make a reservation / have a reservation flavor 风味 strong flavor / delicious taste Topic 3 交通出行 (Transportation) 听力常见句： “How do you get to school?” / “How long does the journey take?” “The train is due to arrive at 3:00.” “You’d better take the subway to avoid the traffic.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 bus/subway 公交/地铁 take the bus / by subway / transfer to Line 2 train 火车 catch the train / miss the train / train station flight 航班 board the flight / cancel the flight / direct flight airport 机场 arrive at the airport / pick sb. up at the airport ticket 票 one-way ticket / round-trip ticket / book a ticket schedule/timetable 时刻表 check the schedule / ahead of schedule / behind schedule delay 延误 be delayed for 30 minutes / flight delay cancel 取消 cancel the flight / trip cancellation platform 站台 platform 3 / wait on the platform gate 登机口 boarding gate / Gate 10 boarding 登机 boarding time / boarding pass / now boarding arrival/departure 到达/出发 arrival time / departure time / arrivals hall luggage/baggage 行李 carry-on luggage / check-in baggage / baggage claim rush hour 高峰期 stuck in rush hour / avoid rush hour traffic jam 堵车 get caught in a traffic jam / heavy traffic fare 车费 bus fare / taxi fare / cheap fare passenger 乘客 pick up passengers / passenger safety lane 车道 change lanes / slow lane / fast lane Topic 4 天气气候 (Weather) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy 晴/多云/有风/雨 sunny day / cloudy sky / strong wind / heavy rain temperature 温度 high/low temperature / drop in temperature degree 度数 25 degrees Celsius / below zero forecast 预报 weather forecast / forecast for tomorrow rain/heavy rain/light rain 雨/大雨/小雨 rain heavily / light rain / showers snow 雪 heavy snow / snowstorm / snowy day fog 雾 thick fog / foggy morning humid/dry 潮湿/干燥 humid weather / dry climate mild 温和的 mild weather / mild winter extreme 极端的 extreme weather / extreme heat thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder and lightning / storm coming breeze 微风 a gentle breeze / cool breeze freeze 结冰 below freezing / freezing cold warm up 变暖 warm up later in the day / global warming 听力常见句： “What’s the weather like today?” / “It’s going to rain.” “The temperature is expected to drop to 5 degrees.” “It’s clearing up.” / “A cold front is moving in.” Topic 5 健康医疗 (Health & Medicine) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 symptom 症状 common symptoms / show symptoms of... fever 发烧 have a fever / run a high fever cough 咳嗽 have a bad cough / cough medicine headache/toothache/stomachache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛 have a terrible headache / suffer from... cold/flu 感冒/流感 catch a cold / come down with the flu sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore throat / feel sore dizzy 头晕的 feel dizzy / dizzy spell weak 虚弱的 feel weak / weak and tired medicine 药 take medicine / prescribe some medicine pill/tablet 药片 take two pills a day / sleeping pills prescription 处方 write a prescription / fill a prescription injection 注射 get an injection / give an injection allergy 过敏 have an allergy to... / allergic reaction examination/check-up 检查 physical examination / have a check-up operation/surgery 手术 have an operation / perform surgery hospital/clinic 医院/诊所 go to hospital / private clinic doctor/physician 医生 see a doctor / family doctor nurse 护士 a nurse in uniform / head nurse dentist 牙医 go to the dentist / dentist appointment ambulance 救护车 call an ambulance / emergency services emergency 急诊 emergency room / in case of emergency recover 恢复 recover from illness / make a full recovery 听力常见句： “What’s wrong with you?” / “What seems to be the problem?” “How long have you been like this?” / “Take this medicine three times a day.” “You need to have a rest.” / “It’s nothing serious.” Topic 6 校园生活 (Campus Life) 听力常见句： “What class do you have next?” / “I have a history lecture at 9.” “When is the assignment due?” / “The deadline is Friday.” “How did you do on the exam?” / “I need to improve my grades.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 campus 校园 on campus / walk across campus dormitory 宿舍 live in a dormitory / dormitory rules library 图书馆 in the library / borrow books / return books canteen/dining hall 餐厅 have lunch in the canteen / cafeteria food classmate/roommate 同学/室友 get along with classmates / share with roommate professor/teacher 教授/老师 ask the professor / office hours lecture 讲座；讲课 attend a lecture / give a lecture assignment 作业 hand in assignment / finish the assignment deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline / miss the deadline exam/quiz 考试/测验 take an exam / pass the exam / fail the exam grade/score 成绩/分数 get a good grade / improve scores / average score schedule/timetable 课程表 busy schedule / full schedule semester/term 学期 this semester / fall semester / final term tuition 学费 tuition fee / pay tuition scholarship 奖学金 apply for scholarship / win a scholarship major 专业 choose a major / change major / major in... course 课程 take a course / sign up for a course / required course extracurricular 课外的 extracurricular activities / after-school activities club/society 社团 join a club / English club / drama society principal/headmaster 校长 the principal announced / headmaster’s office Topic 7 学习与考试 (Study & Exams) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 review/go over 复习 review lessons / go over the notes prepare 准备 prepare for the exam / make preparations memorize 记忆 memorize vocabulary / memorize the key points practice 练习 practice speaking / do more practice understand 理解 understand the concept / beyond my understanding concentrate/focus 集中注意力 concentrate on study / focus on the task distracted 分心的 get distracted / easily distracted stressed/nervous 紧张的 feel stressed / get nervous before exams cheat 作弊 cheat in the exam / caught cheating make up 补考/弥补 make up the exam / make up for lost time apply 申请 apply to college / apply for admission admission 录取 college admission / admission letter tuition 学费 pay tuition / tuition fees graduation 毕业 graduate from / after graduation 听力常见句： “I need to prepare for the final exam.” “I stayed up late last night reviewing my notes.” “How are you getting along with your studies?” Topic 8 约会与邀请 (Appointments & Invitations) 听力常见句： “Would you like to go to the movies with me?” “I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m busy.” “How about this weekend?” / “That sounds great.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 invite/invitation 邀请 invite sb. to... / accept an invitation / turn down an invitation available 有空的 Are you available? / I’m not available tomorrow appointment 约会；预约 make an appointment / cancel an appointment / keep an appointment join 加入 join us / join the party attend 参加 attend the meeting / attend the ceremony cancel 取消 cancel the plan / cancel at the last minute postpone/put off 推迟 postpone the meeting / put off the trip confirm 确认 confirm the time / confirm the reservation date 日期；约会 set a date / double date / blind date on time 准时 arrive on time / be on time for class in time 及时 just in time / in time for the train schedule 日程 fit into schedule / tight schedule plan 计划 plan ahead / change the plan · Topic 9 问路与方位 (Asking for Directions) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 direction 方向 ask for directions / walk in that direction excuse me 打扰一下 Excuse me, how can I get to...? straight 径直地 go straight ahead / straight on turn 转弯 turn left/right / take a turn crossing/corner 十字路口/拐角 at the crossing / on the corner / turn at the corner block 街区 two blocks away / walk three blocks opposite 对面 opposite the bank / across from the hospital between 在……之间 between the school and the park next to 在旁边 next to the supermarket landmark 地标 a famous landmark / look for a landmark map 地图 look at the map / draw a map get lost 迷路 get lost in the city / lose one’s way · 听力常见句： “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?” “Go straight ahead and turn right at the second traffic light.” “It’s about a 10-minute walk from here.” Topic 10 求职面试 (Job & Interview) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 apply for 申请 apply for a job / apply for the position position/post 职位 apply for the position / fill the post resume 简历 send a resume / update resume interview 面试 have an interview / job interview interviewer/interviewee 面试官/应聘者 the interviewer asked / the interviewee answered experience 经验 work experience / rich experience / lack experience qualification 资格 professional qualifications / meet the qualifications degree 学位 bachelor’s degree / master’s degree major 专业 major in English / relevant major skill 技能 communication skills / computer skills / language skills salary 薪水 expect a salary / monthly salary / basic salary benefit 福利 employee benefits / health benefits full-time/part-time 全职/兼职 full-time job / part-time job hire 雇佣 decide to hire / new hires fire/dismiss 解雇 get fired / dismiss from the job quit/resign 辞职 quit the job / resign from the position reference 推荐信 provide references / reference letter 听力常见句： “I’m calling about the job you advertised.” “Could you tell me something about your work experience?” “I’m good at communicating with people.” Topic 11 职场工作 (Workplace) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 office 办公室 in the office / office hours colleague 同事 work with colleagues / get along with colleagues boss/manager 老板/经理 report to the manager / discuss with the boss meeting 会议 have a meeting / attend a meeting / call a meeting deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline / miss the deadline / tight deadline project 项目 work on a project / project manager task 任务 complete the task / assign a task / daily tasks overtime 加班 work overtime / overtime pay break 休息 have a break / coffee break / lunch break shift 轮班 day shift / night shift / work in shifts salary/wage 薪水 get a raise / earn a good salary / hourly wage promotion 晋升 get a promotion / be promoted to... retire 退休 retire from work / retirement age department 部门 in the sales department / head of department performance 业绩/表现 work performance / performance evaluation 听力常见句： “I need to finish this report by Friday.” “The boss is giving a presentation at the meeting.” “I’m thinking of asking for a raise.” Topic 12 旅游度假 (Travel & Vacation) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 travel/trip/journey 旅行 go on a trip / travel abroad / a long journey vacation/holiday 假期 summer vacation / on holiday / take a vacation tourist 游客 tourist attraction / tourist guide sightseeing 观光 go sightseeing / sightseeing bus scenery 风景 beautiful scenery / enjoy the scenery hotel 酒店 book a hotel / check in / check out room service 客房服务 call room service / order from room service double room/single room 双人间/单人间 book a double room / single room available view 景色 sea view / mountain view / room with a view guide 导游 tour guide / guidebook souvenir 纪念品 buy souvenirs / souvenir shop adventure 冒险 go on an adventure / adventure travel luggage 行李 pack luggage / carry luggage passport 护照 show passport / passport control visa 签证 apply for a visa / get a visa foreign currency 外币 exchange foreign currency / currency exchange itinerary 行程 plan the itinerary / detailed itinerary accommodation 住宿 accommodation options / book accommodation destination 目的地 popular destination / travel destination 听力常见句： “Where are you going on vacation?” / “We’re going to Beijing.” “How was your trip?” / “It was amazing!” “Have you booked a hotel yet?” / “We’re staying at a five-star hotel.” Topic 13 兴趣爱好 (Hobbies & Interests) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 hobby/interest 爱好/兴趣 what’s your hobby? / have a wide range of interests reading 阅读 enjoy reading / reading habit music 音乐 listen to music / play music / music lover sports 运动 do sports / sports fan photography 摄影 take photos / photography enthusiast painting/drawing 绘画 be good at painting / drawing skills cooking 烹饪 enjoy cooking / cooking class gardening 园艺 plant flowers / take up gardening collection 收藏 stamp collection / collect coins play 演奏/玩 play the piano / play basketball / play chess watch 观看 watch TV / watch movies / watch games club 社团 join a club / photography club / chess club spare time/free time 空余时间 in my spare time / in my free time relax 放松 relax myself / relaxing activity outdoor/indoor 户外/室内 outdoor activities / indoor games 听力常见句： “What do you do in your free time?” “I’m really into playing basketball.” “How long have you been collecting stamps?” Topic 14 节日与文化 (Festivals & Culture) 词汇 词义 词块搭配 celebrate 庆祝 celebrate the festival / celebration party tradition 传统 traditional custom / keep the tradition festival 节日 Spring Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / Dragon Boat Festival Christmas 圣诞节 celebrate Christmas / Christmas Eve / Christmas tree New Year 新年 New Year’s Day / New Year’s Eve / Spring Festival Thanksgiving 感恩节 Thanksgiving dinner / Thanksgiving Day Easter 复活节 Easter egg / Easter holiday Halloween 万圣节 Halloween party / trick or treat gift/present 礼物 give gifts / exchange gifts / Christmas present decoration 装饰 decorate the house / Christmas decorations gather/get together 团聚 family gathering / get together for dinner feast 盛宴 a big feast / traditional feast fireworks 烟花 set off fireworks / fireworks display lunar calendar 农历 the Spring Festival is on the lunar calendar custom 风俗 local customs / social customs 听力常见句： “How do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival?” “We get together and have a big dinner.” “What gift did you get for Christmas?” Topic 15 时间日期 (Time & Dates) —— 听力计算题高频 词汇 词义 词块搭配 What time is it? 几点了？ ask for the time / tell the time a quarter past / to ……点过一刻/差一刻 a quarter past three / a quarter to six half past ……点半 half past eight / half an hour a.m. / p.m. 上午/下午 at 7 a.m. / 3 p.m. in the afternoon in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the early morning / late afternoon at night / at noon / at midnight 在夜里/在正午/在半夜 at midnight / at noon break on the weekend / on weekdays 在周末/在工作日 on weekends / during the week date 日期 What’s the date today? / the date of birth Monday/Tuesday/.../Sunday 星期 on Monday / every Friday January/February/.../December 月份 in January / early March / late December year 年份 in 2024 / next year / last year the day after tomorrow 后天 the day after tomorrow morning the day before yesterday 前天 the day before yesterday afternoon in two days / three weeks later 两天后/三周后 in a couple of days / in a week’s time ago / before 以前 two days ago / long before duration 持续时间 for two hours / since last month / from 2 to 4 frequency 频率 once a week / twice a month / every other day on time / in time / at times 准时/及时/有时 always on time / just in time / at times = sometimes early / late 早/晚 arrive early / be late for / 10 minutes late delay / ahead of schedule 延误/提前 the train is delayed / finish ahead of schedule 听力常见句： “What time does the movie start?” “It starts at 7:30, not 7:00.” “We have to leave 15 minutes earlier to catch the bus.” 词汇 词义 词块搭配 cost 花费 How much does it cost? / cost $20 spend 花费（时间/金钱） spend $10 on the book / spend 2 hours doing... pay 支付 pay $5 for the ticket / pay by credit card price 价格 the price of the shirt / reasonable price dollar / pound / yuan 美元/英镑/元 20 dollars / 15 pounds / 30 yuan cent / penny 分/便士 50 cents / a few pennies total 总计 the total cost / a total of $100 change 零钱 give change / keep the change discount / off 折扣/减价 20% discount / 10% off / half price / buy one get one free bargain / deal 便宜货/交易 a good bargain / a great deal expensive / cheap 贵的/便宜的 too expensive / relatively cheap / quite affordable affordable 负担得起的 an affordable price / can afford it extra 额外的 extra charge / no extra fee rent 租金 pay the rent / monthly rent fare 车费/票价 bus fare / air fare / full fare / half fare fee 费用 service fee / entrance fee / tuition fee bill 账单 pay the bill / utility bill / phone bill deposit 押金 pay a deposit / get the deposit back sale / on sale / for sale 促销/出售 summer sale / the items are on sale / house for sale free of charge 免费 free of charge / admission free worth 值……的 be worth $50 / be worth visiting Topic 16 价格费用 (Prices & Costs) —— 听力计算题高频 听力常见句： “How much is the blue sweater?” — “It’s $45, but it’s on sale for $30.” “The ticket for an adult is $12, and for a child it’s half price.” “You owe me $15 in total.” Topic 17 数字计算专项 (Numbers & Calculations) 类别 关键词 常见表达 基数词 one, two, three... 听清 -teen 与 -ty 的区别（thirteen/thirty） 序数词 first, second, third... on the third floor / the first time 倍数 double / twice / three times twice as much as / three times the size of 分数 half / a quarter / one third / two thirds half price / a quarter of the students 百分数 percent (%) 20 percent off / 50% of the population 年龄 years old at the age of 10 / a 5-year-old boy 年份 in 1990 / in 2020 nineteen ninety / twenty twenty 时间差 how long / from...to... from 9 to 11 / for about 2 hours 数量差 more than / less than / about / around more than 50 people / less than $10 / around 100 people 增加/减少 increase by / decrease by / rise / fall increase by 10% / drop to $5 1听力中数字题常考：时间差、价格折扣、人数增减、日期推算、频率倍数。 3:15 → a quarter past three / three fifteen 2:45 → a quarter to three / two forty-five $19.99 → nineteen ninety-nine (听清美元与分) 90 vs 19 → ninety vs nineteen（重音不同） 听力常见句： “The meeting starts at 2:30 and lasts for one hour and a half.” “The population has increased by 10% over the past five years.” “I bought two T-shirts for the price of one.” → 实为买一赠一 知识点3 听力高频易混词辨析（务必掌握） 易混词 区别要点 affect vs effect affect v. 影响；effect n. 效果、影响 desert vs dessert desert 沙漠；dessert 甜点（注意重音） principle vs principal principle 原则；principal 校长、主要的 quite vs quiet quite 相当（重音在后）；quiet 安静的（两个音节） angel vs angle angel 天使；angle 角度 fifteen vs fifty -teen 重音在词尾；-ty 重音在词首 thirteen vs thirty 同上 lose vs loose lose 失去（/z/音）；loose 松的（/s/音） advice vs advise advice n. 建议；advise v. 建议 breath vs breathe breath n. 呼吸（/θ/）；breathe v.（/ð/） 知识点4 听力数字时间速记符号（培优技巧） 符号 含义 示例 ↑ 增加/上升/涨价 price ↑ 10% ↓ 减少/下降/降价 temperature ↓ to 5°C → 出发/去往/转移 flight → Beijing ← 返回/回来 come back ← 5 days later + 加/多/还有 + 10 minutes delay − 减/少/缺 − $20 = pay $30 now = 总计/等于 total = $50 @ 在（时间/地点） meeting @ 3 p.m. ~ 大约/约 ~ 100 people Δ 变化/改变 plan Δ (changed) √ 完成/已确认 ticket √ ✗ 取消/未完成 flight ✗ (cancelled) 考点2 写作功能项目词汇 知识点1 投稿征文词汇 1. 同意，赞同subscribe to 2. 忠实的读者faithful readers 3. 表达自己的观点voice their opinions 4. 不遗余力地做某事 spare no efforts to do ... 5. 共同努力做某事 make joint effort to do... 6. 对...…有害 do harm to/be harmful to... 7. 谈到、提到 When it comes to... 8. 不可否认...... There is no denying that... 9. 随着新学期的临近 With the new term approaching 10. 面临考试 be faced with challenge exams 11. 人们普遍认为.... It is universally acknowledged that... 12. 很明显，明显地 It is obvious that.../obliviously 13. 极为重要；强调...…的重要性...of great/crucial/vital significance/importance; 14. 强调…的重要性emphasize the importance of...; highlight the significance of...; attach importance to......… 知识点2 发言稿词汇 1.take part in/participate in 参加 2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法 3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备 4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中 6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意 7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.turn. Into. （使）变成；成为 9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事 10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.guide to 带领到 12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助 13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处 14. make good use of.… 好好利用 15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动 16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候 17. be bound to 一定要……；注定 18. turn into. （使）变成；成为 19. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用 20. in conclusion 最后，综上所述 知识点3 活动报道词汇 1. encourage sb. to do 2. take an active part in 3. be required to do 4.be good at 5.have a better understanding of 6.attend 7.witness 8.draw one’s attention 9. manage to do sth. 10.measure 12.speak highly of 13. provide sth. for sb. 14.competition→contest 15.have a good command of → have a good knowledge of 知识点4 通知词汇 Notice 通知 announcement n.通知 decide v.决定 hope v.希望 mind v.介意 hold v.举办 activity n.活动 spend v.度过，花（时间） introduce v.介绍 party n.聚会 celebrate v.庆祝 pay a visit to 参观；看望 in memory of 纪念 make up one's mind to...下决心· ...... 知识点5 建议信词汇 1.give/offer sb. some advice(on) 给某人提建议 2.ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 3.as follows 如下 4.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view  在我看来 5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用 6.take part in/participate in... 参加 7.follow/take/adopt one's advice 采纳某人的建议 8.take sth. into account/consideration  把……考虑在内 9.with regard to 关于；就 10. put forward 提出 11.in this regard/in this respect 在这点上/在这方面 12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 13.with time going on  随着时间的推移 14. Be faced with 面临 15.take sth. seriously 重视；认真对待 知识点6 邀请信和申请信词汇 邀请信 1. 邀请 invite/ invitation 　　2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech 　　3. 评委 judge 　　4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful 　　5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.) 　　6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.) 　　7. 接受邀请 accept sb’s invitation 　　8.代表学校 on behalf of our school 　　9. 我想邀请你做... I’d like to invite you to... 　　10. 举办活动的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to 　　11. 活动的细节有... Here are some details about the activity... 　　12.如果……我将感到荣幸 It’s my honor if... 13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to... 申请信 1.apply for 申请 2.graduate from 毕业于 3.major in  主修 4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练 5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于…… 6.have a good command/knowledge  掌握/能驾驭 7.be competent for. 胜任 8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格 9.have rich working experience  有丰富的工作经验 10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作 11.come out top 名列前茅 12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定 13.good grades 良好的成绩 14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资 15.present address 现在的通讯地址 16.working experience 工作经历 17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动 知识点7求助信和感谢信词汇 求助信 1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助 4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题 5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备 9.put...in use 学以致用 10.let sb. down 让某人失望 11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧 12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事 13.take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事 14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导 15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 感谢信 1． show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的帮助 2． owe many thanks to sb.  应多谢某人 3． thanks to  多亏了 4． accept my sincere thanks  接受我真诚的感谢 5． change one’s attitude  改变某人的态度 6． share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 7． keep sb.company  陪伴某人 8． cheer up  振作起来，高兴起来 9． be admitted to/into  被……录取 10． be supposed to   应该 11． regardless of  不管，不顾 12． thanks a lot  多谢 13． be proud of  以……而自豪 14． take action/measures  采取措施 15． bring up  抚养，养育 16． Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...  从心坎里感谢你，因为…… 17． be a great comfort to  对……来说是一个巨大安慰 18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.语言无法表达我对某人的感激之情 知识点8 图表类和图画类应用文词汇 图表类应用文 1. 点明图表所反映的主题时常用的词汇： table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，show 表明， represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示 2. 分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇： （1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, go up （2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down （3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。 （4）表示比较的：compared different from, difference between, while, contrary, however, more than, less than。 图画类应用文  1. 描述图画部分 From the picture we can see that… As is shown in the picture… As we can see in the picture… The picture shows us that… This is a funny and instructive picture, from which we can see… Look at the picture. It is a picture about… 2. 论述图画寓意及所反映现象部分 The picture reflects/implies that… The picture illustrates a common phenomenon in today’s society. Apparently, the picture reflects a major social problem. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. What the picture reflects sets me thinking a lot. 3. 发表评论与观点部分 In my view/As for me/As far as I’m concerned, we should take measures to avoid this phenomenon happening again. 知识点9 议论文和说明文写作词汇 议论文 1）开头句： It goes without saying that...不言而喻 It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说 As the proverb says,...正如谚语所说 It has to be noticed that... It's generally recognised that...人们普遍认为 It's likely that...很可能 It's hardly ... that ... ...并不... It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说 2）衔接句： A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是... As is often the case,...情况经常是... As stated in the previous paragraph,... 如前段所述，... But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, we should take more details into consideration. But it's pity that... In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold the opinion that...此外，我们认为... However, the difficulty lies in... What calls for special attention is that... Similarly, we should pay attention to this from the very beginning. 3）引出观点句： There are several reasons for ..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. There are many factors that may account for ..., but the following are the most typical ones. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. The reasons are as follows. 4）结尾句： I will conclude by saying that...最后我要说 I can reach a conclusion that... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...我们有理由相信 All things considered, it may be safely said that...可以有把握地说 Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisible for us to do ...更可取的是 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... The figures/statistics lead us to the conclusion that... It can be concluded from the discussion that... From my point of view, it would be better if... To a certain/some extent, ... 5）灵活句式： sb. cannot emphasize the importance if ... too much There is no need for sb. to do sth. On no account can we do sth. What will happen to sb. if ...? For the past+一段时间，sb. have (done sth./been doing sth.) It pays to do sth. 做...是值得的 sth. is closely related to ... ...与...息息相关 do one's utmost to do= spare no effort to do sth. have a great influence on sb. Nothing can prevent us from doing Upon doing sth, ... 一...就... Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb. did No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did Only then could...直到那时 Nothing is more ... than to do sth. There is no denying that... There is no doubt that... It is universally acknowledged that... As is known to us,... It is no wonder that ... No wonder that... So +adj. be sb./sth. that ... 如此...以至于... adj. as sb./sth. be,... 虽然...但是... The+比较级, the +比较级 It's time +主语+动词过去式 It's time for sth. It's time for sb. to do sth. 说明文 必备句型今昔变化对比 1. My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thig trees and green grass everywhere. 2. It is the best place that I have ever visited. 3. In the past, children couldn't go to school because of poverty(贫穷). 4.Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few )years. 5.Our hometown has taken on a new look. 6.Our village is not what it used to be. 7.Thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere. 8.Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal. 9.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved. 10.Nowadays, tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds. 11.Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in. 地域地貌 1. China is a large country with a long history and much population. 2.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China. 3.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million. 4.It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold. 5.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 方位指路、图表说明 1.Our school is located at the foot of a green hill. 2.In the front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right. 3.Behind the garden is the classroom building. 4.At the back of the school are the students' dormitory and the dining-hall, in front of which lies the large sports field. 5.The teacher's dormitory stands between A and B. 6.It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station. 7.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights. 8.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner. The museum is next/opposite to it. 9.Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street, 10.Please get across the bridge and go eastward. 11.No.25 Bus will take you right there. 12.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there. 13.It's about 10 minutes' walk /ride from here. 14.As can be seen from the chart,... 15. From the chart/picture/table we can see ...that the world population is increasing rapidly. 介绍节日精彩句型: 1. Last Sunday we celebrated... with.... in the school hall, during which we had a wonderful time. 2. Yesterday we organized a welcome party for the new exchange students. 3. We invited... to attend the party with us, which was held in... 4. We spent a happy afternoon/night with...and... 5. We had a great time together and we didn't go back home until... 6. We felt happy to have done something for the old and we made it a rule to...  7. This is the first time that I have enjoyed a Mid-Autumn Festival with my classmates.  8. How interesting the.. Festival is! 介绍运动音乐精彩句型： 1. At your request, I'd like to tell you something about my favourite... 2. I'm writing to reply to the questions you mentioned in your last letter. 3. What impressed me most is... 4. He/She is regarded/considered as one of the most... 5. One of the reasons I like...is that... 6. To achieve my dream of becoming..., I practise...as much as possible and sometimes I.. 7. Please write and tell me about your favorite...and I hope... 8. I believe my dream of becoming...will come true as long as I... 9. Of all the sports, I like basketball/football .... best because I want to be ... when I grow up. 10. I'm glad to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you my favorite sport. 11. I like ... best and I have a dream of becoming a professional .... in the near future. 12. Becoming the champion of ... at the Olympics has long been my dream. 13. What's your favorite sport? Please write to share it with me. 14. I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I continue practicing hard. 15. I think I can achieve my dream of becoming ... in the future. 16. I want to become a to win honor for our country at the Olympic Games. 17. To make my dream come true, I will practice hard and never give up. 介绍书籍杂志精彩句型： 1. There are thousands of kinds of newspapers/magazines in the world, among which I like...most. 2. It is a daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper /magazine, whose purpose/aim is to...  3. As the saying goes, To open a book is always beneficial." 4. I'd like to recommend it to those who have difficulty/ trouble in... 5. It is a(n) international newspaper, which has an average daily circulation of..  6. It is one of the best-selling magazines, covering fitness, nutrition travel, technology, fashion and finance. 7. With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of publishers begin to launch online magazines, also called e-zines, to fit the times. 8. 1 have been reading this newspaper/ magazine ever sine... I think it is of great help to me. 旅游指导精彩句型： 1. Welcome to our scenic spot and we'd like you to pay attention to some safety regulations. 2. To make our tourist spot more popular, we've decided to... 3.Children are not allowed to enter/use.... unless they are accompanied by adults. 4. Besides, those who suffer from heart disease are also forbidden to... 5. Do remember the opening time is from 8am to 6pm. 6. If you have any further questions, please call us at.. 7. We believe our scenic spot will leave a deep impression on you. 8. We hope that you will have a good time/ enjoy yourself/get great pleasure here! 优题精练·专题实战通关 Writing 1 （2026·河南驻马店、信阳、南阳、三门峡、漯河五市高三下学期3月一模）假定你是李华，你校刚结束以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动。请你给美国朋友David写一封邮件分享经历，内容包括： 1．你的阅读经历； 2．你的感想与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m excited to share with you our school’s recent Bilingual Reading Month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m excited to share with you our school’s recent Bilingual Reading Month. It was a fantastic experience! During the month, I read classic Chinese poems by Li Bai and the English translations. I also tried reading short stories by O. Henry in the original English version. It was amazing to see how the two languages expressed ideas differently, yet the feelings remained powerful. I came to understand great stories connect people across cultures. Reading in both languages not only improved my English but also gave me a fresh appreciation for our own literary heritage. Have you ever read any Chinese classics? I’d love to hear your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友David写一封邮件，分享学校以“读经典·融中西”为主题的双语阅读月活动的经历，包括阅读经历以及感想与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic → terrific 尝试：try → attempt 令人惊讶的：amazing → astonishing 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It was amazing to see how the two languages expressed ideas differently, yet the feelings remained powerful. 拓展句：What was truly amazing was to see how, despite expressing ideas in distinct ways, the two languages still conveyed powerful feelings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also tried reading short stories by O. Henry in the original English version.（运用了动名词reading作宾语） 【高分句型2】It was amazing to see how the two languages expressed ideas differently, yet the feelings remained powerful. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） Writing 2 （2026·河北承德市高三上学期期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英文演讲比赛，现面向全校同学征集演讲话题。请你给活动负责人外教Henry写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐一个演讲话题； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的响应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Henry, I am Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 11, and I am writing to suggest a topic for the upcoming English Speech Contest: How to Deal with the Challenges Brought by AI. This topic is highly relevant today, as artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives. It offers great opportunities but also presents challenges, such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and the need for new skills. By discussing this theme, students can explore how to adapt to these changes, think critically about AI’s role in society, and develop solutions to potential problems. I believe this topic will not only engage participants but also encourage meaningful discussions. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I look forward to your feedback. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给活动负责人外教Henry写一封邮件，推荐一个英文演讲比赛的话题，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】词汇积累 建议：suggest→propose 迅速地：rapidly→swiftly 相关的：relevant →correlative 思考：think→ponder 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It offers great opportunities but also presents challenges, such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and the need for new skills. 拓展句：It offers great opportunities but also presents challenges, which include job displacement, ethical concerns, and the need for new skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This topic is highly relevant today, as artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming various aspects of our lives.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this topic will not only engage participants but also encourage meaningful discussions.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和not only…but also…固定句型） Writing 3 （2026·河北保定高三一模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex十分关注中国近年来在生态环境保护与绿色发展方面取得的成就，特意来信询问你家乡在环境改善方面的具体变化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）过去存在的环境问题； （2）治理措施及成果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking about the environmental improvements in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking about the environmental improvements in my hometown. I’d like to share some great changes with you. My hometown was once troubled by severe air pollution from factories and heavy traffic, leading to frequent smog and rare blue skies. Fortunately, effective measures have been taken to solve the problem. Polluting factories have been closed or relocated. Meanwhile, the government has been promoting sustainable lifestyles, the use of clean energy, and eco-friendly production practices. Thanks to the joint efforts, the air quality has improved greatly, allowing us to enjoy fresh air again. I sincerely hope you can come and see these great changes in person. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封回信，要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Alex回信，介绍家乡在环境改善方面的具体变化，包括过去存在的环境问题以及治理措施和成果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：severe → serious   解决：solve → address   促进：promote → boost 生态友好的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to the joint efforts, the air quality has improved greatly, allowing us to enjoy fresh air again. 拓展句：It is thanks to the joint efforts that the air quality has improved greatly, allowing us to enjoy fresh air again. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hometown was once troubled by severe air pollution from factories and heavy traffic, leading to frequent smog and rare blue skies.（运用现在分词短语“leading to...”作结果状语） 【高分句型3】Thanks to the joint efforts, the air quality has improved greatly, allowing us to enjoy fresh air again.（运用现在分词“allowing”作伴随状语） Writing 4 （2026·湖南湘潭市第一中学高三下学期3月训练）假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校将迎来一批英国交流生体验中国社区生活。作为学生代表，请你给交流生领队Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍社区体验活动； 3.询问对方特殊需求。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Hearing that you and your students will come to experience Chinese community life, I’m writing to extend our warm welcome to you and your students. To give you a vivid taste of real Chinese social life, we have arranged a variety of colorful and meaningful activities. You will be shown around a typical local community, learn to make jiaozi with friendly residents, and take part in some traditional cultural events. These experiences will not only broaden your horizons but also help you fully understand the friendliness and harmony of Chinese neighborhoods. If you have any special requirements or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are eagerly looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给英国交流生领队Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，旨在欢迎英国交流生前来体验中国社区生活，同时介绍相关社区体验活动，并询问对方特殊需求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：extend →convey 体验：experience →undergo/go through 安排：arrange →schedule 理解：understand →comprehend 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To give you a vivid taste of real Chinese social life, we have arranged a variety of colorful and meaningful activities. 拓展句：To give you a vivid taste of real Chinese social life, we have arranged a variety of activities which are colorful and meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you and your students will come to experience Chinese community life, I’m writing to extend our warm welcome to you and your students. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have any special requirements or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Writing 5 （2026·南京盐城市高三下学期一模）假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐节目类型； (2)说明你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. In my opinion, news programs would be a good choice. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society. Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime. Hopefully, we can enjoy them in the canteen soon! (90 words) Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，推荐食堂午餐时段播放的电视节目类型并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 包含：cover → encompass 拓展：expand → broaden 参与：engagement → involvement 启发性的：enlightening → instructive 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. 拓展句：To start with, news programs which cover multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $