专题03 英语熟词生义（合集）（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习知识清单为2027年熟词生义合集，专为高考备考打造，汇总阅读、完形、语法填空高频生词445个，涵盖动词219个、名词102个、形容词副词61个、功能小词9个及重点词组54个，系统夯实高考核心词汇基础。 清单采用精细分类与实例结合的设计，每个词条标注熟义、生义及例句，如“address”从“地址”拓展至“解决问题”，配例句“We need to address the problem immediately”辅助理解。突出实用性，动词短语“take in”标注“欺骗；收留”等生义，培养学生语言能力和学习能力，便于定向背诵与专项复盘，助力教师精准指导复习，提升备考效率。

高中英语 2027年熟词生义合集 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 目录 动词类 1 名词类 15 形容词副词 21 功能小词 25 动词短语 26 ( 《2026年高中英语高频生词合集》专为高考英语备考打造，汇总高考阅读、完形、语法填空高频生词总计445个。 词汇精细分类： ✅ 动词：219个 ✅ 名词：102个 ✅ 形容词&副词：61个 ✅ 功能小词：9个 ✅ 重点词组：54个 词条划分条理清晰，分类整理便于定向背诵、专项复盘，高效夯实高考阅读核心词汇基础。 致高考生： 高考就像在黑夜里洗衣服，你永远不知道自己洗得干净不干净，只管埋头努力，开考之时自有回响。 ) 动词类 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 address /əˈdres/ We need to address the problem immediately. 2 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ He is absorbed in reading novels. 3 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ The stadium can accommodate tens of thousands of viewers. 4 admit /ədˈmɪt/ He was admitted into key university. 5 advocate /ˈædvəkət/ He is an advocate of animal protection. 6 afford /əˈfɔːd/ Few people can afford time for long trips nowadays. 7 agree /əˈɡriː/ Cold climate does not agree with her. 8 appeal /əˈpiːl/ Old movies hold little appeal for teenagers. 9 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ He was charged with appropriating public funds. 10 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ We approached him to talk about the plan. 11 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ The writer acknowledged his teachers in the foreword. 12 account /əˈkaʊnt/ She gave a detailed account of what she saw. 13 allow /əˈlaʊ/ Allow one more hour for the journey. 14 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ I appreciate your difficult situation. 15 assume /əˈsjuːm/ assume responsibility 承担责任 16 back /bæk/ All my friends back my decision. 17 balance /ˈbæləns/ You should balance advantages & disadvantages. 18 bear /beə(r)/ I cannot bear the noise. 19 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ Snow blanketed the whole village. 20 blow /bləʊ/ Losing the competition was a heavy blow to him. 21 board /bɔːd/ He pays 800 yuan a month for room and board. 22 book/bʊk/ I want to book a flight ticket in advance. 23 branch /brɑːntʃ/ The company plans to open more branches nationwide. 24 breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ Can you offer a breakdown of all costs? 25 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ You should budget carefully for daily costs. 26 bug /bʌɡ/ Stop bugging me with endless questions. 27 build /bɪld/ Athletes usually have strong builds. 28 buy /baɪ/ I will never buy such a silly excuse. 29 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ The shop charged me 50 yuan. 30 can /kæn/ I bought a can of cola yesterday. 31 clear /klɪə(r)/ The wind cleared the sky. 32 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ They concluded a trade deal. 33 contain /kənˈteɪn/ He struggled to contain his anger. 34 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ He covered the event for the newspaper. 35 crash /kræʃ/ The stock market crashed suddenly. 36 develop /dɪˈveləp/ develop a cold 患上感冒 37 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ She declined my invitation. 38 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ deliver a speech 发表演说 39 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ It takes time to digest the idea. 40 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ dismiss the plan 摒弃方案 41 draw /drɔː/ draw a conclusion 得出结论 42 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ employ new technology 使用新技术 43 enter /ˈentə(r)/ enter a competition 参加竞赛 44 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ equip students with knowledge 45 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ His name escapes me. 我想不起他名字。 46 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ explode with rage 勃然大怒 47 export /ɪkˈspɔːt/ export culture overseas 48 fail /feɪl/ fail to keep promise 未能守约 49 fill /fɪl/ fill the vacancy 填补空缺 50 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ I figure he will turn up soon. 51 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ He was fired for laziness. 52 flood /flʌd/ Letters flooded into the office. 53 foster /ˈfɒstə(r)/ foster creativity 培养创造力 54 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ grasp the truth 明白真相 55 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ Hard work does not guarantee success. 56 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ harvest the fruits of efforts 57 harbor /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ harbor doubts 心存疑虑 58 head /hed/ We are heading home. 59 house /haʊs/ The library houses millions of books. 60 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ illustrate the rule with examples 61 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ He imagined people disliked him. 62 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ inherit family tradition 63 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ invite trouble 自找麻烦 64 label /ˈleɪbl/ label him selfish 说他自私 65 lean /liːn/ lean towards the opinion 66 long /lɒŋ/ long for freedom 渴望自由 67 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ manage to finish the task 68 mark /mɑːk/ The event marked a turning point. 69 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ The article mirrors social reality. 70 miss /mɪs/ miss the target 未击中目标 71 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ monitor air quality 72 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ neglect one’s health 忽视健康 73 note /nəʊt/ a 50-yuan note 五十元纸币 74 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ observe laws 遵守法律 75 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ An idea occurred to me. 76 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ receive an offer 收到录取通知 77 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ overlook small mistakes 78 owe /əʊ/ owe success to teamwork 79 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ perform duties 履行职责 80 pin /pɪn/ be pinned down by work 81 possess /pəˈzes/ be possessed by fear 82 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practise medicine 行医 83 press /pres/ press him for an answer 84 project /prəˈdʒekt/ project pictures onto wall 85 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ The morning promises fine weather. 86 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ pursue a career in art 87 read /riːd/ The sign reads “No Entry”. 88 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ recover lost money 89 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ reflect on your behaviour 90 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ relate to teenagers 91 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ reserve judgement 暂缓定论 92 resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ resign oneself to fate 93 rest /rest/ Success rests on efforts. 94 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ Hard work will reward you. 95 root /ruːt/ The trouble roots from misunderstanding. 96 run /rʌn/ run a supermarket 经营超市 97 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ sample local snacks 98 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ satisfy entry requirements 99 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ secure a ticket 好不容易买到票 100 see /siː/ The year saw great progress. 101 serve /sɜːv/ serve as a warning 102 shade /ʃeɪd/ shade eyes from sunlight 103 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ shadow the suspect 104 sign /saɪn/ Dark clouds sign rain. 105 spare /speə(r)/ spare his life 饶他一命 106 spot /spɒt/ I spotted her in the crowd. 107 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ stimulate students’ interest 108 stir /stɜː(r)/ stir public anger 109 strike /straɪk/ An idea struck me. 110 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ be supposed to arrive on time 111 touch /tʌtʃ/ be touched by the story 112 trap /træp/ be trapped in heavy rain 113 undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ undertake the difficult task 114 wind /waɪnd/ The road winds along the river. 115 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ The city witnessed the war. 116 call /kɔːl/ People answered the call for environmental protection. 117 cloud /klaʊd/ Anger clouded his mind. 118 coach /kəʊtʃ/ She coaches students in English after school. 119 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ The respected teacher commands students' trust. 120 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ I enjoy your company on weekends. 121 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ He suffers from a serious heart condition. 122 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ People consume more vegetables in spring. 123 content He is content with simple life. 124 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ Laziness contributes to his failure. 125 copy /ˈkɒpi/ I want to buy a copy of this novel. 126 correct /kəˈrekt/ Please correct my mistakes in the composition. 127 count /kaʊnt/ You can count on my support. 128 counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ She countered that the plan was risky. 129 express /ɪkˈspres/ I will send the goods by express delivery. 130 extend /ɪkˈstend/ We extend warm welcome to all visitors. 131 fade /feɪd/ Old memories slowly faded away. 132 fair /feə(r)/ She has fair skin and blue eyes. 133 fall /fɔːl/ Leaves turn yellow in the fall. 134 fan /fæn/ His rude words fanned people's anger. 135 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ He fashioned a small box out of wood. 136 fast /fɑːst/ Some people fast for religious traditions. 137 favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ Parents should not favor one child over others. 138 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ The movie features many famous actors. 139 fetch /fetʃ/ The antique vase fetched a high price. 140 frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ He frequents the library every weekend. 141 fresh /freʃ/ He is fresh to office work. 142 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ Rumors fueled public anxiety. 143 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ The old machine still functions normally. 144 game /ɡeɪm/ I'm game for any challenge. 145 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ He received a generous reward. 146 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ We changed the geography of office desks. 147 grade /ɡreɪd/ Farmers grade fruits by size. 148 hand /hænd/ Could you give me a hand? 149 hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ The case will have a hearing next month. 150 hit /hɪt/ The new song becomes a big hit. 151 hold /həʊld/ The hall can hold 500 people. 152 home /həʊm/ We should support home products. 153 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ We should honor our parents. 154 hot /hɒt/ This hot news spread quickly online. 155 inch /ɪntʃ/ He inched closer to the window. 156 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ We can interpret his behavior differently. 157 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ The school introduced new rules last term. 158 late /leɪt/ Her late grandfather loved painting. 159 lead /liːd/ Carelessness leads to failure. 160 leaf /liːf/ He leafed through the magazine during break. 161 leave /liːv/ He asked for three days' sick leave. 162 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ My teacher lectured me for being lazy. 163 let /let/ Don't let your parents down. 164 lift /lɪft/ Can you give me a lift home? 165 line /laɪn/ Drop me a line when you arrive. 166 list /lɪst/ Please list your reasons clearly. 167 live /lɪv/ We watched the live football match. 168 look /lʊk/ There is a worried look on her face. 169 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ Please lower your voice in library. 170 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ The machine is out of order now. 171 pair /peə(r)/ The wine pairs well with seafood. 172 pale /peɪl/ His achievement pales beside hers. 173 park /pɑːk/ You cannot park cars along this street. 174 pass /pɑːs/ You need a pass to enter this building. 175 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ Do not block the passage. 176 pattern /ˈpætn/ Pattern your behavior on polite people. 177 pick /pɪk/ These apples are the pick of the harvest. 178 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ Solar energy powers the small car. 179 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ It's local practice to greet neighbours. 180 present The school presented a new activity plan. 181 print /prɪnt/ Read more prints instead of screens. 182 process /ˈprəʊses/ Factories process wheat into flour. 183 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ He produced his ID card at the gate. 184 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ He programs robots for the factory. 185 property /ˈprɒpəti/ We study the chemical properties of water. 186 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ He planned to propose on holiday. 187 rate /reɪt/ Viewers rate the movie highly online. 188 reach /riːtʃ/ I cannot reach him by phone. 189 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ He was reduced to poverty after the accident. 190 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ Let me refresh your memory about the plan. 191 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ This café has many regulars every day. 192 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ Workers reject broken parts on the line. 193 release /rɪˈliːs/ The singer will release a new song next month. 194 role /rəʊl/ Sports play an important role in growth. 195 roll /rəʊl/ The teacher began to call the roll. 196 row /rəʊ/ We rowed across the lake at dawn. 197 rush /rʌʃ/ Don't rush me when I am working. 198 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ The village is sandwiched between two mountains. 199 save /seɪv/ This measure can save us much trouble. 200 spend /spend/ We cut the average spend of each activity. 201 split /splɪt/ We split the rent among roommates. 202 stage /steɪdʒ/ We are still at an early stage of the project. 203 stand /stænd/ I cannot stand noisy environment. 204 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ Soldiers were stationed at the gate. 205 steep /stiːp/ We saw a steep rise in prices. 206 stick /stɪk/ The key stuck in the lock. 207 still /stɪl/ Please keep still when taking photos. 208 store /stɔː(r)/ Store vegetables in cool places. 209 straight /streɪt/ I hope you can give me a straight answer. 210 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ He is subject to bad colds in winter. 211 submit /səbˈmɪt/ Do not submit to unreasonable demands. 212 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ He will succeed to the family business. 213 suggest /səˈdʒest/ Her smile suggests she is satisfied. 214 support /səˈpɔːt/ He has a big family to support. 215 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ She swallowed her anger and kept silent. 216 sweep /swiːp/ His eyes swept over the whole hall. 217 switch /swɪtʃ/ We will switch buses at the next stop. 218 table /ˈteɪbl/ They decided to table the discussion temporarily. 219 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ The plan is tailored to teenagers' needs. 名词类 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 accent /ˈæksent/ put the accent on education 2 access /ˈækses/ have access to library resources 3 agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ Rain is an agent of erosion. 4 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ Admission to the art show is 50 yuan. 5 age /eɪdʒ/ Stress ages people faster. 6 alarm /əˈlɑːm/ She felt alarm at the news. 7 arm /ɑːm/ take up arms 拿起武器 8 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ local authorities 地方政府 9 avenue /ˈævənjuː/ an avenue to success 10 bar /bɑː(r)/ a bar to development 11 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ on the basis of facts 12 bid /bɪd/ make a bid for freedom 13 bond /bɒnd/ emotional bond 情感纽带 14 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ at the bottom of the problem 15 breath /breθ/ a breath of fresh air 16 burden /ˈbɜːdn/ bear the burden of family 17 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ environmental campaign 18 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ a candidate for the job 19 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ venture capital 风险资本 20 case /keɪs/ a murder case 谋杀案 21 cause /kɔːz/ fight for a worthy cause 22 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns/ under difficult circumstances 23 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ a climate of trust 24 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ good conduct 良好品行 25 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ a matter of great consequence 26 context /ˈkɒntekst/ understand the historical context 27 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ be in a tight corner 28 course /kɔːs/ the main course 主菜 29 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ reach a crisis 到关键转折点 30 defence /dɪˈfens/ speak in his defence 31 discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ discount his opinion 32 discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ academic discipline 学科 33 drill /drɪl/ fire drill 消防演练 34 drift /drɪft/ the drift of public opinion 35 edge /edʒ/ have an edge over competitors 36 enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ show great enterprise 37 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ a sad expression 忧伤神情 38 fault /fɔːlt/ It’s not my fault. 39 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ in a similar fashion 40 front /frʌnt/ on the economic front 41 gain /ɡeɪn/ material gains 物质收益 42 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ have a genius for music 43 gift /ɡɪft/ a gift for language 44 grain /ɡreɪn/ a grain of truth 一丝真相 45 ground /ɡraʊnd/ on the grounds of health 46 horizon /həˈraɪzn/ broaden horizons 47 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ have a big impact on teenagers 48 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ consider the implications 49 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ success comes from industry 50 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ trust your instinct 51 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ have no intention to quit 52 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ public interests 公共利益 53 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ issue a report 发布报告 54 jam /dʒæm/ traffic jam 交通拥堵 55 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ different social layers 56 lesson /ˈlesn/ learn a valuable lesson 57 level /ˈlevl/ level ground 平地 58 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ push to the limit 59 load /ləʊd/ a heavy teaching load 60 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ take effective measures 61 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ a historic mission 62 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ object to the plan 63 obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ fulfill an obligation 64 option /ˈɒpʃn/ elective options 选修课程 65 outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ an outline of the essay 66 pace /peɪs/ keep pace with times 67 panic /ˈpænɪk/ fall into panic 68 parade /pəˈreɪd/ a parade of failures 69 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ from my perspective 70 phase /feɪz/ enter a new phase 71 plant /plɑːnt/ a power plant 发电厂 72 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ take a firm position 73 policy /ˈpɒləsi/ insurance policy 保单 74 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ Safety is top priority. 75 private /ˈpraɪvət/ a private person 内向的人 76 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ company profile 公司简介 77 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ a remote prospect 78 range /reɪndʒ/ a wide range of choices 79 reality /riˈæləti/ face the reality 80 reference /ˈrefrəns/ provide a reference letter 81 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ educational reform 82 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ use your inner resources 83 respect /rɪˈspekt/ in this respect 在这一方面 84 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ daily routine 日常作息 85 scene /siːn/ on the scene 在现场 86 sense /sens/ make sense 有意义 87 session /ˈseʃn/ a study session 88 shot /ʃɒt/ have a shot 试一试 89 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ Dark clouds signal rain. 90 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ in high spirits 情绪高涨 91 spring /sprɪŋ/ hot springs 温泉 92 state /steɪt/ state your opinion 93 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ be stationed abroad 94 status /ˈsteɪtəs/ working status 95 substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ work as a substitute 96 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ control your temper 97 threat /θret/ a threat to safety 98 trend /trend/ the latest trend 99 venture /ˈventʃə(r)/ business venture 100 walk /wɔːk/ all walks of life 各行各业 101 class /klɑːs/ People from different social classes took part. 102 cook /kʊk/ My mother works as a cook in a restaurant. 形容词副词 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ an abstract of the report 2 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ artificial smile 虚伪的笑容 3 available /əˈveɪləbl/ Are you available tomorrow? 4 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ an average student 普通学生 5 blank /blæŋk/ a blank look 茫然神情 6 blue /bluː/ feel blue 闷闷不乐 7 bold /bəʊld/ bold letters 粗体字 8 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ casual worker 临时工 9 cheap /tʃiːp/ cheap tricks 低劣伎俩 10 close /kləʊs/ close friends 密友 11 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ complex theory 12 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ constant temperature 恒温 13 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ critical moment 关键时刻 14 crude /kruːd// crude oil 原油 15 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ a distant attitude 16 empty /ˈempti/ empty promises 空头承诺 17 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ be equal to the task 18 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ effective control 实际管控 19 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ an exact researcher 20 faint /feɪnt a faint voice 21 firm /fɜːm firm belief 坚定信念 22 fit /fɪt fit for the job 23 flat /flæt flat speech 枯燥的演讲 24 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ genuine concern 真心关心 25 grave /ɡreɪv grave danger 巨大危险 26 green /ɡriːn/ a green hand 新手 27 heavy /ˈhevi/ heavy traffic 拥堵交通 28 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ immediate family 直系亲属 29 intense /ɪnˈtens/ intense competition 30 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ internal affairs 内政 31 keen /kiːn/ keen eyesight 敏锐视力 32 liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ a liberal supply 33 mean /miːn He is mean with money. 34 mere /mɪə(r) a mere child 只是个孩子 35 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ a modest income 36 naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ the naked truth 37 novel /ˈnɒvl novel idea 新颖观点 38 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ main objective 主要目标 39 odd /ɒd odd jobs 零活 40 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ original design 41 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ an outgoing girl 42 plain /pleɪn plain facts 显而易见的事实 43 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ precise analysis 44 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ primitive tools 45 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ profound influence 46 radical /ˈrædɪkl/ radical change 47 raw /rɔː/ raw material 原材料 48 ready /ˈredi/ ready cash 现金 49 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ remote possibility 50 rough /rʌf/ rough plan 初步方案 51 severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ severe storm 52 sick /sɪk/ be sick of noise 53 slim /slɪm/ slim chance 54 solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ solid evidence 55 superficial /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/ superficial understanding 56 thin /θɪn/ thin excuse 牵强借口 57 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ virtual success 实质上的成功 58 wild /waɪld/ wild wind 狂风 59 badly /ˈbædli/ want it badly 极度想要 60 fine /faɪn/ fine hair 纤细的头发 61 alone /əˈləʊn/ Money alone cannot bring happiness. 功能小词 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 above /əˈbʌv/ above cheating 不屑作弊 2 against /əˈɡenst/ save money against old age 3 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ beyond description 难以形容 4 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ the reasons behind the event 5 given /ˈɡɪvn/ Given his age, he did well. 6 off /ɒf/ an off day 休息日；meat goes off 7 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ talk over the phone 8 plus /plʌs/ The house has a garden plus garage. 9 versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ cost versus benefit 成本对比收益 动词短语 序号 短语 熟义 生义 例句 1 attend to /əˈtend tuː/ She attends to her elderly grandma every day. 2 be better off /biː ˈbetə ɒf/ You are better off giving up this plan. 3 call on /kɔːl ɒn/ call on citizens to protect wildlife 4 come down to /kʌm daʊn tuː/ The argument comes down to money. 5 come through /kʌm θruː/ News came through that he was safe. 6 cut out /kʌt aʊt/ cut out smoking 戒烟 7 do without /duː wɪˈðaʊt/ We will have to do without electricity. 8 get away with /ɡet əˈweɪ wɪð/ You can’t get away with lying. 9 go off /ɡəʊ ɒf/ The alarm went off at six. 10 go in for /ɡəʊ ɪn fɔː(r)/ go in for painting 爱好绘画 11 hold back /həʊld bæk/ hold back tears 忍住泪水 12 live through /lɪv θruː/ He lived through the hard times. 13 make for /meɪk fɔː(r)/ Hard work makes for success. 14 make ends meet /meɪk endz miːt/ She struggles to make ends meet. 15 pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ His grandpa passed away last year. 16 pay off /peɪ ɒf// All efforts finally paid off. 17 put through /pʊt θruː/ Could you put me through to Tom? 18 see about /siː əˈbaʊt/ I will see about the tickets. 19 set aside /set əˈsaɪd/ set aside time for reading 20 set out /set aʊt/ set out to finish the task 21 show up /ʃəʊ ʌp/ He failed to show up at the meeting. 22 stand up for /stænd ʌp fɔː(r)/ stand up for your rights 23 take in /teɪk ɪn/ Don’t be taken in by his words. 24 take off /teɪk ɒf/ His career took off after the prize. 25 take on /teɪk ɒn/ take on extra work 26 take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/ She will take over the company. 27 turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ My lost key turned up under the sofa. 28 wear out /weə aʊt/ The long trip wore me out. 29 write off /raɪt ɒf/ They wrote off the project. 30 subscribe to /səbˈskraɪb tuː/ I don’t subscribe to this view. 31 break in /breɪk ɪn/ Don’t break in while others speak. 32 carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ carry out the survey 33 come round /kʌm raʊnd/ She will come round to our idea. 34 fall out /fɔːl aʊt/ They fell out over small things. 35 get away /ɡet əˈweɪ/ I need to get away for a holiday. 36 give in /ɡɪv ɪn/ He refused to give in to pressure. 37 hand over /hænd ˈəʊvə(r)// hand over the position 38 account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r)/ Girls account for 40% of students. 39 agree with /əˈɡriː wɪð/ The climate agrees with me. 40 break down /breɪk daʊn/ The talks broke down finally. 41 break out /breɪk aʊt/ A big fire broke out. 42 bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ bring up a new problem 43 carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/ carry on small business 44 come across /kʌm əˈkrɒs/ come across an old friend 45 come to /kʌm tuː/ The cost comes to 500 yuan. 46 come up /kʌm ʌp/ The question came up at meeting. 47 draw on /drɔː ɒn/ draw on past experience 48 fall through /fɔːl θruː/ Our plan fell through. 49 get over /ɡet ˈəʊvə(r)/ get over sadness 50 get through /ɡet θruː/ get through the exam 51 give out /ɡɪv aʊt/ Our supplies gave out. 52 give way to /ɡɪv weɪ tuː/ Tension gave way to peace. 53 go over /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə(r)/ go over lessons 54 go through /ɡəʊ θruː/ go through hard times ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语 2027年熟词生义合集 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 目录 动词类 1 名词类 15 形容词副词 21 功能小词 25 动词短语 26 ( 《2026年高中英语高频生词合集》专为高考英语备考打造，汇总高考阅读、完形、语法填空高频生词总计445个。 词汇精细分类： ✅ 动词：219个 ✅ 名词：102个 ✅ 形容词&副词：61个 ✅ 功能小词：9个 ✅ 重点词组：54个 词条划分条理清晰，分类整理便于定向背诵、专项复盘，高效夯实高考阅读核心词汇基础。 致高考生： 高考就像在黑夜里洗衣服，你永远不知道自己洗得干净不干净，只管埋头努力，开考之时自有回响。 ) 动词类 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 address /əˈdres/ n. 地址；v. 写收件地址 v. 解决（问题）；向…… 发表演说；论述 We need to address the problem immediately. 2 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收（液体、光线、热量） v. 使全神贯注；承担、承受（损失） He is absorbed in reading novels. 3 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v. 提供住宿、留宿 v. 容纳；提供（空间 / 资源） The stadium can accommodate tens of thousands of viewers. 4 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认（错误、事实） v. 准许进入；录取；容纳 He was admitted into key university. 5 advocate /ˈædvəkət/ v. 拥护、支持、倡导 n. 倡导者；辩护律师 He is an advocate of animal protection. 6 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起金钱、费用 v. 抽得出（时间） Few people can afford time for long trips nowadays. 7 agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意、赞同观点 v. 相符；适合（体质、气候） Cold climate does not agree with her. 8 appeal /əˈpiːl/ v./n. 呼吁；上诉 n. 吸引力 Old movies hold little appeal for teenagers. 9 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的、恰当的 v. 挪用，占用（公款） He was charged with appropriating public funds. 10 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ v. 靠近，走近；n. 小路，通道 v. 接洽，商谈；n. 方式，方法，思路 We approached him to talk about the plan. 11 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认（事实、他人功劳） v. 致谢、鸣谢 The writer acknowledged his teachers in the foreword. 12 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 银行账户 n. 描述、叙述；v. 解释；占据（account for） She gave a detailed account of what she saw. 13 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许、准许 v. 留出（时间 / 资金）；使有可能 Allow one more hour for the journey. 14 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激、感谢 v. 充分理解、意识到难处 I appreciate your difficult situation. 15 assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定、假设、设想 v. 承担（责任、职务） assume responsibility 承担责任 16 back /bæk/ n. 背部；后面 v. 支持、拥护 All my friends back my decision. 17 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；v. 使平衡 v. 权衡利弊；n. 余额 You should balance advantages & disadvantages. 18 bear /beə(r)/ n. 熊 v. 忍受；承受；怀有（情绪） I cannot bear the noise. 19 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毛毯、毯子 v. 覆盖、笼罩 Snow blanketed the whole village. 20 blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹、刮风 n. 打击、重创 Losing the competition was a heavy blow to him. 21 board /bɔːd/ n. 木板、木板板 n. 膳食；董事会；v. 登机 / 上船 He pays 800 yuan a month for room and board. 22 book/bʊk/ n. 书，书籍 v. 预订（车票、酒店、座位等） I want to book a flight ticket in advance. 23 branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝 n. 分店，分部 The company plans to open more branches nationwide. 24 breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. 机器故障、坏掉 n. 明细，分类清单 Can you offer a breakdown of all costs? 25 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算、开支计划 v. 规划开支 You should budget carefully for daily costs. 26 bug /bʌɡ/ n. 小虫；病菌 v. 烦扰，纠缠不休 Stop bugging me with endless questions. 27 build /bɪld/ v. 建造、修建建筑 n. 体型，体格 Athletes usually have strong builds. 28 buy /baɪ/ v. 购买、采购物品 v. 相信（借口、说辞） I will never buy such a silly excuse. 29 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 充电；n. 电荷 v. 收费；指控；负责；n. 费用、职责 The shop charged me 50 yuan. 30 can /kæn/ modal v. 能够，可以 n. 金属罐；罐头 I bought a can of cola yesterday. 31 clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的、清楚的 v. 清除；结清；云雾消散；获准通行 The wind cleared the sky. 32 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论、推断 v. 结束；缔结（条约、协议） They concluded a trade deal. 33 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含、容纳 v. 克制（情绪）；遏制、控制 He struggled to contain his anger. 34 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖、覆盖 v. 新闻报道；支付费用；走完路程；包含 He covered the event for the newspaper. 35 crash /kræʃ/ v./n. 撞击、坠毁 v./n. 系统崩溃；物价暴跌 The stock market crashed suddenly. 36 develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；开发、研发 v. 患上（疾病）；养成习惯；显露 develop a cold 患上感冒 37 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 下降、衰退、减少 v. 婉言拒绝、谢绝 She declined my invitation. 38 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送、投递（物品） v. 发表（演讲）；兑现承诺；接生 deliver a speech 发表演说 39 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. 消化（食物）；n. 文摘 v. 领会、理解（道理、观点） It takes time to digest the idea. 40 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v. 解雇、开除 v. 不予考虑；摒弃、抛开 dismiss the plan 摒弃方案 41 draw /drɔː/ v. 绘画、画画 v. 吸引；提取；得出结论 draw a conclusion 得出结论 42 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇佣、聘用员工 v. 运用、使用（方法、工具） employ new technology 使用新技术 43 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入、走进 v. 报名参加（比赛、考试） enter a competition 参加竞赛 44 equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ v. 装备、配备设备 v. 使具备（知识、能力） equip students with knowledge 45 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v./n. 逃跑、逃脱 v. 被遗忘；避开；漏出 His name escapes me. 我想不起他名字。 46 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v. 爆炸、爆破 v. 情绪爆发；数量激增 explode with rage 勃然大怒 47 export /ɪkˈspɔːt/ v. 出口（商品） v. 传播（思想、文化） export culture overseas 48 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败、未能做成某事 v. 未能；使…… 失望；衰退 fail to keep promise 未能守约 49 fill /fɪl/ v. 填满、装满 v. 担任（职位）；满足（需求） fill the vacancy 填补空缺 50 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字；人物；身材 v. 认为；估算；弄懂 I figure he will turn up soon. 51 fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n. 火、火焰 v. 解雇；开火、射击 He was fired for laziness. 52 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水、水灾 v. 大量涌入 Letters flooded into the office. 53 foster /ˈfɒstə(r)/ v. 收养、寄养孩子 v. 培养、促进（能力、创造力） foster creativity 培养创造力 54 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v. 抓住、握紧 v. 理解、领会 grasp the truth 明白真相 55 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ v. 担保、保证 v. 必然导致（某种结果） Hard work does not guarantee success. 56 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 丰收、收成；v. 收割庄稼 v. 收获（成果、回报） harvest the fruits of efforts 57 harbor /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ n. 港口、港湾 v. 心怀（疑虑、怨恨、梦想） harbor doubts 心存疑虑 58 head /hed/ n. 头、头部 v. 前往；朝... 行进；领导 We are heading home. 59 house /haʊs/ n. 房屋、住宅 v. 容纳、收藏安置 The library houses millions of books. 60 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 给…… 配插图 v. 举例说明、阐明道理 illustrate the rule with examples 61 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象、设想 v. 误以为、凭空猜想 He imagined people disliked him. 62 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ v. 继承财产、遗产 v. 承袭（品质、传统） inherit family tradition 63 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请、邀约 v. 招致（批评、麻烦） invite trouble 自找麻烦 64 label /ˈleɪbl/ n. 标签、标牌 v. 把…… 称作；归类 label him selfish 说他自私 65 lean /liːn/ v. 倾斜、倚靠 v. 倾向于（某种观点） lean towards the opinion 66 long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长的、长久的 v. 渴望、期盼 long for freedom 渴望自由 67 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理、经营 v. 设法做成（困难事情） manage to finish the task 68 mark /mɑːk/ n. 标记；分数 v. 标志着；留下痕迹 The event marked a turning point. 69 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 v. 反映、映照 The article mirrors social reality. 70 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 v. 未达到；缺失；避开 miss the target 未击中目标 71 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ n. 班长；显示器 v. 监控、监测 monitor air quality 72 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v. 忽视、忽略 v. 疏于照料 neglect one’s health 忽视健康 73 note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；v. 记录、记下 n. 纸币；口气；音符 a 50-yuan note 五十元纸币 74 observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察、仔细看 v. 遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日） observe laws 遵守法律 75 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ v. 发生、出现 v.（想法）浮现脑中 An idea occurred to me. 76 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提供、主动提出 n. 录取通知；报价 receive an offer 收到录取通知 77 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 俯瞰、俯视 v. 忽略；宽容不计较 overlook small mistakes 78 owe /əʊ/ v. 欠钱、负债 v. 归功于；感激 owe success to teamwork 79 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演、演出 v. 执行；运转；履行任务 perform duties 履行职责 80 pin /pɪn/ n. 大头针、别针 v. 使困住；认定、归咎于 be pinned down by work 81 possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有、持有物品 v.（情绪）支配、缠住 be possessed by fear 82 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习、操练 v. 从事（职业）；奉行 practise medicine 行医 83 press /pres/ v. 按压、挤压 v. 催促；竭力劝说 press him for an answer 84 project /prəˈdʒekt/ n. 项目、工程 v. 投射；预测 project pictures onto wall 85 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v./n. 承诺、许诺 v. 预示；有希望 The morning promises fine weather. 86 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求、追逐 v. 从事（事业）；继续探讨 pursue a career in art 87 read /riːd/ v. 阅读、朗读 v.（标牌）写着；读懂 The sign reads “No Entry”. 88 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 康复、恢复健康 v. 收回；恢复（资金、地位） recover lost money 89 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反射（光线、影像） v. 反思；体现 reflect on your behaviour 90 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系、关联 v. 理解，产生共鸣 relate to teenagers 91 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v. 预订（酒店、车票） v. 保留；暂缓（判断） reserve judgement 暂缓定论 92 resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v. 辞职、离职 v. 顺从、安于（命运） resign oneself to fate 93 rest /rest/ v./n. 休息、歇息 v. 依靠；取决于 Success rests on efforts. 94 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 奖励、报酬 v. 使有所回报 Hard work will reward you. 95 root /ruːt/ n. 树根、根部 v. 扎根；根源在于 The trouble roots from misunderstanding. 96 run /rʌn/ v. 奔跑、跑步 v. 经营；运转；持续 run a supermarket 经营超市 97 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样品、样本 v. 体验，品尝 sample local snacks 98 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意、使开心 v. 符合（条件、要求） satisfy entry requirements 99 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的、稳固的 v. 好不容易获得（稀缺事物）；加固 secure a ticket 好不容易买到票 100 see /siː/ v. 看见、看到 v. 见证；经历；目睹 The year saw great progress. 101 serve /sɜːv/ v. 服务；招待客人 v. 充当；任职；供给 serve as a warning 102 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. 阴凉处、树荫 v. 遮挡；隐瞒 shade eyes from sunlight 103 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 影子、阴影 v. 尾随，跟踪 shadow the suspect 104 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；签名 v. 预示 Dark clouds sign rain. 105 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 多余的；v. 抽出时间 v. 饶恕；免去（痛苦） spare his life 饶他一命 106 spot /spɒt/ n. 斑点；地点、场所 v. 发现，认出 I spotted her in the crowd. 107 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ v. 物理刺激 v. 激发（兴趣、思考） stimulate students’ interest 108 stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 搅拌、搅动液体 v. 激起（情感） stir public anger 109 strike /straɪk/ v. 击打；罢工 v. 突然想到；给人印象；灾难侵袭 An idea struck me. 110 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假设、假定 v. 认为；理应、应该 be supposed to arrive on time 111 touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸；n. 触碰 v. 感动；涉及；n. 少量，一点 be touched by the story 112 trap /træp/ n. 陷阱、圈套 v. 使陷入困境 be trapped in heavy rain 113 undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ v. 承担（工作） v. 承诺；着手开展 undertake the difficult task 114 wind /waɪnd/ n. 风 v. 道路蜿蜒；缠绕；上发条 The road winds along the river. 115 witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ n. 目击者、证人 v. 见证，目睹 The city witnessed the war. 116 call /kɔːl/ v. 打电话；称呼 n. 号召，呼吁 People answered the call for environmental protection. 117 cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云、云朵 v. 使模糊，扰乱判断力 Anger clouded his mind. 118 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 体育教练 v. 辅导，补习功课 She coaches students in English after school. 119 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ n./v. 命令、指令 v. 赢得；精通；俯瞰 The respected teacher commands students' trust. 120 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司、企业 n. 陪伴、陪同 I enjoy your company on weekends. 121 condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 状况、状态 n. 疾病、病症 He suffers from a serious heart condition. 122 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v. 消耗，消费资源 v. 食用，饮用 People consume more vegetables in spring. 123 content n. 内容，目录 n. 含量；adj. 满足的；v. 使满意 He is content with simple life. 124 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献、捐赠物资 v. 促成，导致 Laziness contributes to his failure. 125 copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 复制，临摹 n.（书籍）一册，一份 I want to buy a copy of this novel. 126 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的、无误的 v. 纠正，改正错误 Please correct my mistakes in the composition. 127 count /kaʊnt/ v. 数数、计数 v. 依靠；有价值；预料 You can count on my support. 128 counter /ˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台、收银台 v. 反驳，反对 She countered that the plan was risky. 129 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达、抒发情感 adj. 快速的；v. 快递寄送 I will send the goods by express delivery. 130 extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延长，延伸长度 v. 给予，提供（欢迎、帮助） We extend warm welcome to all visitors. 131 fade /feɪd/ v. 褪色、掉色 v. 逐渐消逝、淡忘 Old memories slowly faded away. 132 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的、公正的 adj.（肤色）白皙的；n. 集市 She has fair skin and blue eyes. 133 fall /fɔːl/ v. 掉落、落下 n. 秋天；瀑布；降临 Leaves turn yellow in the fall. 134 fan /fæn/ n. 粉丝、爱好者 n. 扇子；v. 煽动情绪 His rude words fanned people's anger. 135 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚、潮流 v. 制作，塑造 He fashioned a small box out of wood. 136 fast /fɑːst/ adj./adv. 快的 / 快速地 v. 禁食，斋戒 Some people fast for religious traditions. 137 favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 恩惠，帮助 v. 偏爱，偏袒 Parents should not favor one child over others. 138 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特征、特点 v. 以…… 为主角；突出展示 The movie features many famous actors. 139 fetch /fetʃ/ v. 去取来、取回物品 v. 售得，卖出（高价） The antique vase fetched a high price. 140 frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的、时常发生的 v. 常去、常出入 He frequents the library every weekend. 141 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的（食物） adj. 缺乏经验的、新手 He is fresh to office work. 142 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料 v. 加剧，刺激负面情绪 Rumors fueled public anxiety. 143 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n. 功能、作用 n. 职能；v. 正常运转 The old machine still functions normally. 144 game /ɡeɪm/ n. 游戏，比赛 n. 猎物；adj. 愿意尝试的 I'm game for any challenge. 145 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨大方的 adj. 丰厚的，大量的 He received a generous reward. 146 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理、地理学 n. 布局，排布 We changed the geography of office desks. 147 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 分数，成绩；年级 n. 等级；v. 分级 Farmers grade fruits by size. 148 hand /hænd/ n. 手 n. 帮助；指针；掌控 Could you give me a hand? 149 hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n. 听力、听觉 n. 庭审，审理听证会 The case will have a hearing next month. 150 hit /hɪt/ v. 击打、碰撞 n. 热门作品；v. 突然想到；遭遇 The new song becomes a big hit. 151 hold /həʊld/ v. 拿着、握住 v. 容纳；抑制；认为 The hall can hold 500 people. 152 home /həʊm/ n. 家、住宅 adj. 国内的 We should support home products. 153 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉、光荣 v. 尊敬；恪守承诺 We should honor our parents. 154 hot /hɒt/ adj. 炎热的、高温的 adj. 最新的；急躁的；辛辣的 This hot news spread quickly online. 155 inch /ɪntʃ/ n. 英寸（长度单位） v. 缓慢移动、一点点挪动 He inched closer to the window. 156 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. 口译、口头翻译 v. 解读；诠释行为 We can interpret his behavior differently. 157 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍、引荐他人 v. 推行，实施新规 The school introduced new rules last term. 158 late /leɪt/ adj./adv. 迟到、晚的 adj. 已故的；前任的 Her late grandfather loved painting. 159 lead /liːd/ v. 领导、带领 n. 铅；v. 通往；导致；n. 榜样 Carelessness leads to failure. 160 leaf /liːf/ n. 树叶、叶片 v. 快速翻阅，浏览书本 He leafed through the magazine during break. 161 leave /liːv/ v. 离开、动身 v. 使处于；n. 假期 He asked for three days' sick leave. 162 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座、公开课 v. 训斥，说教 My teacher lectured me for being lazy. 163 let /let/ v. 让、允许 v. 出租；使失望；泄露 Don't let your parents down. 164 lift /lɪft/ v. 举起；n. 电梯 n. 顺路搭载；v. 解除；偷窃 Can you give me a lift home? 165 line /laɪn/ n. 线，绳索 n. 航空公司；台词；短信 Drop me a line when you arrive. 166 list /lɪst/ n. 清单、列表 v. 逐条列举 Please list your reasons clearly. 167 live /lɪv/ v. 生活、居住 adj. 现场直播的；活的 We watched the live football match. 168 look /lʊk/ v. 看、注视 n. 神情；容貌外表 There is a worried look on her face. 169 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ adj. 较低的、下层的 v. 降低，放下 Please lower your voice in library. 170 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n./v. 命令；次序 v. 订购；点菜；n. 正常运转状态 The machine is out of order now. 171 pair /peə(r)/ n. 一对、一双 v. 配对搭配（be paired with） The wine pairs well with seafood. 172 pale /peɪl/ adj. 脸色苍白的 v. 相形见绌；adj. 暗淡微弱的 His achievement pales beside hers. 173 park /pɑːk/ n. 公园 v. 停放车辆；n. 园区 You cannot park cars along this street. 174 pass /pɑːs/ v. 经过、路过 n. 通行证，通票 You need a pass to enter this building. 175 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 短文、段落 n. 走廊，通道 Do not block the passage. 176 pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案，花纹；模式 v. 模仿；n. 典范 Pattern your behavior on polite people. 177 pick /pɪk/ v. 挑选、选择 n. 精品；v.（风、情绪）增强 These apples are the pick of the harvest. 178 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量；权力 v. 驱动，提供动力 Solar energy powers the small car. 179 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习，实践 n. 惯例；v. 从事（职业） It's local practice to greet neighbours. 180 present n. 礼物；adj. 现在的 vt. 颁发；展示；推出 The school presented a new activity plan. 181 print /prɪnt/ v. 印刷、打印 n. 印刷文本，出版物 Read more prints instead of screens. 182 process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程、进程 v. 加工，处理原料 Factories process wheat into flour. 183 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产、制造产品 v. 拿出，出示证件；n. 农产品 He produced his ID card at the gate. 184 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 电视节目；程序 v. 编写程序；规划 He programs robots for the factory. 185 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 财产，资产 n. 特性，化学性质 We study the chemical properties of water. 186 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议、建议方案 v. 求婚 He planned to propose on holiday. 187 rate /reɪt/ n. 比率、速度 v. 评价，打分 Viewers rate the movie highly online. 188 reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达某地 v. 联系；达成；n. 河段 I cannot reach him by phone. 189 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少、降低数量 v. 使沦落至某种状态 He was reduced to poverty after the accident. 190 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt. 使恢复精力、提神 vt. 唤起，提醒回忆 Let me refresh your memory about the plan. 191 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有规律的、定时的 adj. 普通的；定期的；n. 常客 This café has many regulars every day. 192 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v. 拒绝、回绝 v. 淘汰，废弃次品 Workers reject broken parts on the line. 193 release /rɪˈliːs/ v. 释放（人、气体） v. 发布，发行作品 The singer will release a new song next month. 194 role /rəʊl/ n. 角色（影视） n. 作用、功能 Sports play an important role in growth. 195 roll /rəʊl/ v. 滚动、翻滚 n. 一卷；点名名单 The teacher began to call the roll. 196 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排、一列 v. 划船；n. 争吵 We rowed across the lake at dawn. 197 rush /rʌʃ/ v. 猛冲、狂奔 v. 催促；仓促完成；n. 热潮 Don't rush me when I am working. 198 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 v. 夹在中间 The village is sandwiched between two mountains. 199 save /seɪv/ v. 挽救、拯救生命 v. 节省，储蓄；免除麻烦 This measure can save us much trouble. 200 spend /spend/ v. 花费（金钱 / 时间） n.（项目、时段）花销总额 We cut the average spend of each activity. 201 split /splɪt/ v.(使) 裂开、分开 v. 分摊费用 We split the rent among roommates. 202 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台 n. 发展阶段、时期 We are still at an early stage of the project. 203 stand /stænd/ v. 站立、站直 v. 忍受；n. 摊位，立场 I cannot stand noisy environment. 204 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站、站点 v. 安置，派驻人员 Soldiers were stationed at the gate. 205 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的、坡度大的 adj. 急剧的；（价格）过高的 We saw a steep rise in prices. 206 stick /stɪk/ n. 棍，木棒 v. 粘住；卡住；伸出 The key stuck in the lock. 207 still /stɪl/ adv. 还，仍然 adv. 但是；adj. 静止不动的 Please keep still when taking photos. 208 store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店、商铺 v. 存放，储存物品 Store vegetables in cool places. 209 straight /streɪt/ adj. 笔直的、直线的 adj. 坦率直白的 I hope you can give me a straight answer. 210 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 科目，主题 v. 使遭受；adj. 易遭受…… 的 He is subject to bad colds in winter. 211 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交（文件、作业） v. 屈服，顺从 Do not submit to unreasonable demands. 212 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功、做成某事 v. 继承，继任家业 He will succeed to the family business. 213 suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议、提议 v. 暗示，表明 Her smile suggests she is satisfied. 214 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持、赞同 v. 供养家人 He has a big family to support. 215 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v. 吞咽食物 v. 忍受；轻信；n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and kept silent. 216 sweep /swiːp/ v. 打扫、清扫地面 v. 席卷；扫视；n. 连绵区域 His eyes swept over the whole hall. 217 switch /swɪtʃ/ n. 电源开关 n. 道岔；v. 换乘；转换 We will switch buses at the next stop. 218 table /ˈteɪbl/ n. 桌子、餐桌 v. 搁置（提案、讨论） They decided to table the discussion temporarily. 219 tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝、成衣匠 v. 量身定制（方案） The plan is tailored to teenagers' needs. 名词类 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音、腔调 n. 强调，重点 put the accent on education 2 access /ˈækses/ n. 通道、入口 n. 使用权，接触的机会 have access to library resources 3 agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人、代理商 n. 动因，促成因素 Rain is an agent of erosion. 4 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 承认，坦白 n. 入场费，门票；录取资格 Admission to the art show is 50 yuan. 5 age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄；时代 v. 变老、老化 Stress ages people faster. 6 alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报、报警器 n. 恐慌，忧虑情绪 She felt alarm at the news. 7 arm /ɑːm/ n. 手臂、胳膊 n. 武器（复数 arms）；分支 v. 武装；配备 take up arms 拿起武器 8 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威、威信 n. 当局，官方；权限 local authorities 地方政府 9 avenue /ˈævənjuː/ n. 大街、林荫大道 n. 途径，方法 an avenue to success 10 bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧；条，棒状物 n. 法庭律师席；障碍 v. 禁止，阻拦；封锁 a bar to development 11 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础、根基 n. 依据、根据 on the basis of facts 12 bid /bɪd/ v. 出价，投标；n. 出价 v. 向…… 致意；努力争取 n. 努力，尝试 make a bid for freedom 13 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带；债券 v. 粘合；建立密切关系 emotional bond 情感纽带 14 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部、底端 n. 根源；底层人士 at the bottom of the problem 15 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸、气息 n. 一丝，微量 a breath of fresh air 16 burden /ˈbɜːdn/ n. 负担、重担 v. 使烦恼；加重压于 bear the burden of family 17 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 战役、作战行动 n. 公益 / 商业宣传活动 v. 发起宣传运动 environmental campaign 18 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人、参选者 n. 合适人选 a candidate for the job 19 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都；大写字母 n. 资本，资金 venture capital 风险资本 20 case /keɪs/ n. 箱子；情况、情形 n. 案例，案件；病例 a murder case 谋杀案 21 cause /kɔːz/ v. 导致、造成 n. 事业；理想、目标 fight for a worthy cause 22 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns/ n. 环境、周边景物 n. 境况，境遇 under difficult circumstances 23 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候（地区天气） n. 风气，氛围 a climate of trust 24 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 指挥，实施、开展 n. 行为，举止品行 good conduct 良好品行 25 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果、结果 n. 重要性 a matter of great consequence 26 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 文章上下文 n. 时代背景，环境 understand the historical context 27 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角落、拐角处 n. 困境、窘境 be in a tight corner 28 course /kɔːs/ n. 课程；路线、航道 n. 一道菜；进程；疗程 the main course 主菜 29 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危机、危难时刻 n. 转折点 reach a crisis 到关键转折点 30 defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御、防卫 n. 辩护；答辩 speak in his defence 31 discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣、优惠价 v. 忽视，不予考虑 discount his opinion 32 discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 纪律、规矩 n. 学科；训练 academic discipline 学科 33 drill /drɪl/ n. 钻头、钻孔工具 n. 训练，操练 fire drill 消防演练 34 drift /drɪft/ n. 漂流、漂移 n. 趋势，舆论动向 the drift of public opinion 35 edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘、边沿 n. 微弱竞争优势；锋芒 have an edge over competitors 36 enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 企业、公司 n. 进取心，胆量 show great enterprise 37 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达、表述 n. 词语；面部表情 a sad expression 忧伤神情 38 fault /fɔːlt/ n. 错误、差错 n. 过失，责任 It’s not my fault. 39 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚、流行款式 n. 方式、做法 in a similar fashion 40 front /frʌnt/ n. 前面、正面 n. 领域，战线 on the economic front 41 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得、取得 n. 收益，好处 material gains 物质收益 42 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才（人） n. 天赋、天资 have a genius for music 43 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物、礼品 n. 天赋、才能 a gift for language 44 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物、粮食 n. 一点点、微量 a grain of truth 一丝真相 45 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面、土地 n. 立场；依据、理由 on the grounds of health 46 horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线 n. 眼界，视野 broaden horizons 47 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 撞击、碰撞 n. 巨大影响 have a big impact on teenagers 48 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 暗示、言外之意 n. 可能引发的后果 consider the implications 49 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业、制造业 n. 勤奋、勤勉；行业 success comes from industry 50 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 动物本能 n. 直觉 trust your instinct 51 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图、心意 n. 打算、计划 have no intention to quit 52 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣、爱好 n. 利益；利息 public interests 公共利益 53 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题、议题 v. 发行；期刊；发布 issue a report 发布报告 54 jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱 n. 堵塞，拥挤 traffic jam 交通拥堵 55 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层、涂层 n. 社会阶层 different social layers 56 lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 课程、课堂教学 n. 教训 learn a valuable lesson 57 level /ˈlevl/ n. 水平、水准 adj. 平等的；平稳的 level ground 平地 58 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制、约束 n. 极限，境界 push to the limit 59 load /ləʊd/ n. 负载、重物 n. 工作量 a heavy teaching load 60 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量、丈量 n. 措施；衡量尺度 take effective measures 61 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务、差事 n. 使命、天职 a historic mission 62 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体；目标 v. 反对 object to the plan 63 obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 法律 / 道德义务 n. 责任 fulfill an obligation 64 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择、选择权 n. 选修课 elective options 选修课程 65 outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. 轮廓、外形 n. 提纲，概要 an outline of the essay 66 pace /peɪs/ n. 步伐、脚步 n. 节奏，进度 keep pace with times 67 panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 恐慌、惊惧 n. 慌乱状态 fall into panic 68 parade /pəˈreɪd/ n. 游行、列队行进 n. 一系列（坏事） a parade of failures 69 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 透视画法 n. 视角，观点 from my perspective 70 phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段、时期 n. 发展阶段 enter a new phase 71 plant /plɑːnt/ n. 植物、花草 n. 工厂 a power plant 发电厂 72 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置、地点 n. 职位；立场 take a firm position 73 policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 国家政策 n. 保险单 insurance policy 保单 74 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先权 n. 优先事项 Safety is top priority. 75 private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的、私有的 adj. 内向寡言的 a private person 内向的人 76 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 侧面轮廓 n. 简介；概况 company profile 公司简介 77 prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 前景、远景 n. 可能性；景象 a remote prospect 78 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围、区间 n. 一系列；射程；山脉 a wide range of choices 79 reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实、真实世界 n. 真实情况 face the reality 80 reference /ˈrefrəns/ n. 参考、查阅 n. 提及；推荐信 provide a reference letter 81 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n./v. 改革、革新 n. 改良举措 educational reform 82 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 自然资源 n. 才智，应变能力 use your inner resources 83 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n./v. 尊敬、敬重 n. 方面 in this respect 在这一方面 84 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规、惯例流程 n. 日常作息 daily routine 日常作息 85 scene /siːn/ n. 景色；影视场景 n. 事发地点、现场 on the scene 在现场 86 sense /sens/ n. 感官、感觉 n. 意义；理智 make sense 有意义 87 session /ˈseʃn/ n. 正式会议 n. 一段学习训练时间 a study session 88 shot /ʃɒt/ n. 射击、开枪 n. 尝试；照片；注射 have a shot 试一试 89 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号、暗号 n. 标志，预示 Dark clouds signal rain. 90 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神、心灵 n. 情绪；烈酒 in high spirits 情绪高涨 91 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天、春季 n. 泉水；弹簧；v. 突然出现 hot springs 温泉 92 state /steɪt/ n. 状态、情形 n. 国家，州；v. 陈述说明 state your opinion 93 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站、站点 v. 安置，驻扎人员 be stationed abroad 94 status /ˈsteɪtəs/ n. 社会地位 n. 工作状态 working status 95 substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ n. 替代品、替代物 n. 代课老师 work as a substitute 96 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气、性情 n. 情绪 control your temper 97 threat /θret/ n. 威胁、恐吓 n. 安全隐患 a threat to safety 98 trend /trend/ n. 发展趋势 n. 流行风尚 the latest trend 99 venture /ˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险、冒险行动 n. 商业项目 business venture 100 walk /wɔːk/ n./v. 走路、步行 n. 行业，社会阶层 all walks of life 各行各业 101 class /klɑːs/ n. 班级、课堂 n. 社会阶层；等级 People from different social classes took part. 102 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪、做饭 n. 厨师 My mother works as a cook in a restaurant. 形容词副词 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的、非具象的 n. 摘要、概要 an abstract of the report 2 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的、人工制造的 adj. 虚假的，做作的 artificial smile 虚伪的笑容 3 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可得到的、能获取的 adj. 有空的；可使用的 Are you available tomorrow? 4 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 adj. 普通的，一般的 an average student 普通学生 5 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白无字迹的 adj. 面无表情的，茫然的 a blank look 茫然神情 6 blue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的 adj. 情绪低落的，忧郁的 feel blue 闷闷不乐 7 bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆勇敢的 adj. 粗体的、醒目的 bold letters 粗体字 8 casual /ˈkæʒuəl/ adj. 随意休闲的 adj. 临时的；偶然的 casual worker 临时工 9 cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 价格便宜的 adj. 低劣的，俗气的 cheap tricks 低劣伎俩 10 close /kləʊs/ adj. 距离近的 adj. 亲密的；严密的 close friends 密友 11 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 结构复杂的 adj. 难以理解的 complex theory 12 constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 持续不断的、不停的 adj. 恒定的；忠实的 constant temperature 恒温 13 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 爱批评的、挑剔的 adj. 至关重要的；危急的 critical moment 关键时刻 14 crude /kruːd// adj. 原始简陋的 adj. 粗鲁的；未加工的 crude oil 原油 15 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 距离遥远的 adj. 冷淡疏远的 a distant attitude 16 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空无一物的 adj. 空洞无物的 empty promises 空头承诺 17 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相等的、同等的 adj. 能胜任的 be equal to the task 18 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效果、有效的 adj. 事实上的 effective control 实际管控 19 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 准确无误的 adj. 严谨细致的 an exact researcher 20 faint /feɪnt adj. 光线微弱的 adj. 虚弱的；模糊的 a faint voice 21 firm /fɜːm adj. 质地坚固的;信念坚定的 n.公司 firm belief 坚定信念 22 fit /fɪt adj. 身体健康的；v. 适合 adj. 合格的；恰当的 fit for the job 23 flat /flæt adj. 表面平坦的 adj. 平淡乏味的 n.公寓；平地 flat speech 枯燥的演讲 24 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真实的、正品的 adj. 真诚的 genuine concern 真心关心 25 grave /ɡreɪv n. 坟墓 adj. 严重重大的 grave danger 巨大危险 26 green /ɡriːn/ adj. 绿色的 adj. 缺乏经验的，新手 a green hand 新手 27 heavy /ˈhevi/ adj. 重量重的 adj. 大量的；繁忙的；猛烈的 heavy traffic 拥堵交通 28 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立刻马上的 adj. 直接的；直系的 immediate family 直系亲属 29 intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 强度强烈的 adj. 紧张的；投入的 intense competition 30 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl/ adj. 内部的 adj. 国内的 internal affairs 内政 31 keen /kiːn/ adj. 热切渴望的 adj. 感官敏锐的 keen eyesight 敏锐视力 32 liberal /ˈlɪbərəl/ adj. 思想自由的； 慷慨的；充足的 n. 自由主义者 a liberal supply 33 mean /miːn v. 意思是、意味着 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 He is mean with money. 34 mere /mɪə(r) adj. 仅仅、只不过 adj. 纯粹的 a mere child 只是个孩子 35 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚低调的 adj. 适度的，不大的 a modest income 36 naked /ˈneɪkɪd/ adj. 赤裸无衣物的 adj. 显而易见的 the naked truth 37 novel /ˈnɒvl n. 长篇小说 adj. 新颖独创的 novel idea 新颖观点 38 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观不带偏见的 n. 目标 main objective 主要目标 39 odd /ɒd adj. 奇怪反常的 adj. 零散的；奇数的 odd jobs 零活 40 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原始最初的；独创新颖的 n. 原作，原著 original design 41 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ adj. 外出的、往外走的 adj. 外向开朗的 an outgoing girl 42 plain /pleɪn n. 平原 adj. 朴素的；显而易见的 plain facts 显而易见的事实 43 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 数据精确的 adj. 严谨细致的 precise analysis 44 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj. 原始远古的；简陋粗糙的 n. 原始人 primitive tools 45 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深邃幽深的 adj. 意义深远的 profound influence 46 radical /ˈrædɪkl/ adj. 思想激进的 adj. 根本的；彻底的 radical change 47 raw /rɔː/ adj. 生的、未煮熟的 adj. 未加工；缺乏经验 raw material 原材料 48 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备就绪的 adj. 乐意的；现成的 ready cash 现金 49 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 距离遥远的 adj.（机会）渺茫的 remote possibility 50 rough /rʌf/ adj. 表面粗糙的 adj. 粗略的；艰难的 rough plan 初步方案 51 severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉苛刻的 adj. 严重的；恶劣的 severe storm 52 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病不适的 adj. 厌倦厌烦的 be sick of noise 53 slim /slɪm/ adj. 身材苗条的 adj.（希望）微小的 slim chance 54 solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 固体的；坚固的 adj. 可靠扎实的 solid evidence 55 superficial /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/ adj. 表面浅层的 adj. 思想肤浅的 superficial understanding 56 thin /θɪn/ adj. 薄的，瘦的 adj. 牵强的；微弱的 thin excuse 牵强借口 57 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟网络的 adj. 实际上的，近乎 virtual success 实质上的成功 58 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生无人驯养的 adj. 狂热的；离谱的；恶劣天气 wild wind 狂风 59 badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 糟糕地、差劲地 adv. 极其，非常 want it badly 极度想要 60 fine /faɪn/ adj. 美好的；身体健康的；纤细精致的 v./n.罚款，罚金 fine hair 纤细的头发 61 alone /əˈləʊn/ adj./adv. 独自一个人 adv. 仅仅，只（后置） Money alone cannot bring happiness. 功能小词 序号 单词 熟义 生义 例句 1 above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在…… 上方 prep. 超越；不屑于做 above cheating 不屑作弊 2 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；靠着物体 prep. 以防；对比衬托 save money against old age 3 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 在另一边；超过限度 prep. 无法（描述 / 理解） beyond description 难以形容 4 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在…… 后面 prep. 幕后根源；落后 the reasons behind the event 5 given /ˈɡɪvn/ v. 被给予（give 过去分词） prep. 考虑到 Given his age, he did well. 6 off /ɒf/ adv./prep. 离开、走开 adj. 休息日；变质坏掉 an off day 休息日；meat goes off 7 over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep. 在上方；超过数量 prep. 通过（电话）；关于某事 talk over the phone 8 plus /plʌs/ n. 加号 prep. 外加；此外 The house has a garden plus garage. 9 versus /ˈvɜːsəs/ prep. 比赛对抗 prep. 与…… 相对对比 cost versus benefit 成本对比收益 动词短语 序号 短语 熟义 生义 例句 1 attend to /əˈtend tuː/ v. 出席、到场参会 v. 照料；处理；专心于 She attends to her elderly grandma every day. 2 be better off /biː ˈbetə ɒf/ adj. 状况变得更好 v. 更富裕；（做法）更明智 You are better off giving up this plan. 3 call on /kɔːl ɒn/ v. 登门拜访某人 v. 号召；要求；求助于 call on citizens to protect wildlife 4 come down to /kʌm daʊn tuː/ v. 数值下降至 v. 归根结底是 The argument comes down to money. 5 come through /kʌm θruː/ v. 穿过通道；消息传来 v. （消息）收到；渡过难关 News came through that he was safe. 6 cut out /kʌt aʊt/ v. 剪下纸片；切掉部分 v. 戒掉；机器停止运转 cut out smoking 戒烟 7 do without /duː wɪˈðaʊt/ v. 缺少某物去做事情 v. 将就，勉力维持 We will have to do without electricity. 8 get away with /ɡet əˈweɪ wɪð/ v. 随身带走物品 v. 做坏事侥幸逃脱惩罚 You can’t get away with lying. 9 go off /ɡəʊ ɒf/ v. 离开、出发外出 v. 爆炸；食物变质；断电 The alarm went off at six. 10 go in for /ɡəʊ ɪn fɔː(r)/ v. 走进室内 v. 爱好；从事；参赛 go in for painting 爱好绘画 11 hold back /həʊld bæk/ v. 向后拉住物体 v. 抑制情绪；隐瞒信息 hold back tears 忍住泪水 12 live through /lɪv θruː/ v. 活过某个岁数 v. 亲身历经苦难、战争 He lived through the hard times. 13 make for /meɪk fɔː(r)/ v. 朝某个方向走去 v. 促成；有利于 Hard work makes for success. 14 make ends meet /meɪk endz miːt/ v. 使两端相接 v. 量入为出，收支平衡 She struggles to make ends meet. 15 pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ v. 从远处经过 v. 去世、逝世 His grandpa passed away last year. 16 pay off /peɪ ɒf// v. 还清全部欠款 v. 付出努力取得成功，得到回报 All efforts finally paid off. 17 put through /pʊt θruː/ v. 穿过孔洞 v. 接通电话；经受考验 Could you put me through to Tom? 18 see about /siː əˈbaʊt/ v. 看见关于某事 v. 着手安排；负责办理 I will see about the tickets. 19 set aside /set əˈsaɪd/ v. 放到一边搁置 v. 留出金钱 / 时间；暂不考虑 set aside time for reading 20 set out /set aʊt/ v. 摆放物品出去 v. 动身出发；着手完成目标 set out to finish the task 21 show up /ʃəʊ ʌp/ v. 向上展示物品 v. 露面到场；显现暴露 He failed to show up at the meeting. 22 stand up for /stænd ʌp fɔː(r)/ v. 站起来支持 v. 维护，为…… 辩护 stand up for your rights 23 take in /teɪk ɪn/ v. 收进去、吸入 v. 吸收；欺骗；收留 Don’t be taken in by his words. 24 take off /teɪk ɒf/ v. 脱掉衣物 v. 飞机起飞；事业腾飞 His career took off after the prize. 25 take on /teɪk ɒn/ v. 带上某物 v. 承担责任；雇佣员工 take on extra work 26 take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/ v. 把东西拿过来 v. 接管，接手工作 / 公司 She will take over the company. 27 turn up /tɜːn ʌp/ v. 向上转动旋钮 v. 露面；失物被找到 My lost key turned up under the sofa. 28 wear out /weə aʊt/ v. 衣物穿破磨损 v. 使人疲惫；耗尽精力 The long trip wore me out. 29 write off /raɪt ɒf/ v. 写下文字 v. 认定失败；注销损失 They wrote off the project. 30 subscribe to /səbˈskraɪb tuː/ v. 订阅报刊杂志 v. 赞同某种观点 I don’t subscribe to this view. 31 break in /breɪk ɪn/ v. 破门闯入房屋 v. 插嘴；新车磨合 Don’t break in while others speak. 32 carry out /ˈkæri aʊt/ v. 搬东西出去 v. 实施，执行计划 carry out the survey 33 come round /kʌm raʊnd/ v. 绕行绕路走 v. 苏醒；改变看法 She will come round to our idea. 34 fall out /fɔːl aʊt/ v. 物品掉落下来 v. 吵架，失和决裂 They fell out over small things. 35 get away /ɡet əˈweɪ/ v. 离开某地 v. 脱身；外出度假 I need to get away for a holiday. 36 give in /ɡɪv ɪn/ v. 上交作业、物品 v. 屈服，让步妥协 He refused to give in to pressure. 37 hand over /hænd ˈəʊvə(r)// v. 把物品递过去 v. 移交工作、权力 hand over the position 38 account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r)/ v. 解释、说明原因 v. 占（总比例） Girls account for 40% of students. 39 agree with /əˈɡriː wɪð/ v. 同意某人观点 v. 适合体质；相符匹配 The climate agrees with me. 40 break down /breɪk daʊn/ v. 机器坏掉失灵 v. 谈判破裂；身体垮掉 The talks broke down finally. 41 break out /breɪk aʊt/ v. 冲破屏障出去 v. 战争 / 火灾爆发 A big fire broke out. 42 bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ v. 带上楼、拿上来 v. 抚养孩子；提出话题 bring up a new problem 43 carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/ v. 继续携带物品 v. 坚持下去；经营小店 carry on small business 44 come across /kʌm əˈkrɒs/ v. 横穿马路 v. 偶遇、碰见熟人 come across an old friend 45 come to /kʌm tuː/ v. 来到某地 v. 总计；苏醒过来 The cost comes to 500 yuan. 46 come up /kʌm ʌp/ v. 走到上面 v. 话题被提及；植物发芽 The question came up at meeting. 47 draw on /drɔː ɒn/ v. 在画上涂色 v. 利用过往经验 draw on past experience 48 fall through /fɔːl θruː/ v. 从高处跌落 v. 计划落空、泡汤 Our plan fell through. 49 get over /ɡet ˈəʊvə(r)/ v. 翻越障碍物 v. 克服伤痛、困难 get over sadness 50 get through /ɡet θruː/ v. 穿过通道 v. 接通电话；熬过难关、通过考试 get through the exam 51 give out /ɡɪv aʊt/ v. 分发发放物资 v. 物资耗尽；发出声响 Our supplies gave out. 52 give way to /ɡɪv weɪ tuː/ v. 给人让路 v. 被新事物取代 Tension gave way to peace. 53 go over /ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə(r)/ v. 走过去 v. 复习功课；检查核对 go over lessons 54 go through /ɡəʊ θruː/ v. 穿过隧道 / 街道 v. 经历苦难；审查文件 go through hard times ( 2 / 31 ) ( 2 / 31 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 / 31 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $