精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

LT 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing the guitar. 2. A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 3. A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 6. A. Yuan Longping’s story. B. Qian Xuesen’s story. C. Zhang Guimei’s story. 7. A. Turn off the light. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the computer. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 12. What sport is John’s father good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 14. Who will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 15. How will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Miss Wu has ________ and big eyes. 17. From Monday to Friday, Miss Wu stays at school and gives the children ________. 18. Miss Wu has much work to do, but she often ________ with her students after school. 19. Miss Wu likes painting and ________. 20. Miss Wu is a nice teacher and she is my ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Linda. Of all my ____1____, I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old ____2____ looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful ____3____ long hair and big brown eyes. And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like ____4____ very much. She likes ____5____ sports a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her dog, Lucky. She called ____6____ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. She is a very kind person. You may meet ____7____ problems in your life. And you can ____8____ her for help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I ____9____ my aunt with my parents. She helped people pick apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular. I want to ____10____ and kind like her. 1. A. relative B. relatives C. friend D. friends 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. with B. on C. at D. for 4. A. he B. him C. she D. her 5. A. play B. playing C. make D. making 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. much B. little C. few D. some 8. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 9. A. will visit B. visit C. am visiting D. visited 10. A. happy B. be happy C. happily D. be happily 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know National Arbor Day (全国植树节)? It is a holiday to ____11____ people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden ____12____. Trees produce oxygen for us and we need it to ____13____. Without plants, we can’t ____14____ how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good ____15____ for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, ____16____ and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out. Dig a ____17____. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. Place the roots in the hole ____18____, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ ____19____ your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water. Take care of your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a ____20____ of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 11. A. overlook B. match C. encourage D. fix 12. A. full B. bad C. dirty D. beautiful 13. A. breathe B. jump C. run D. sing 14. A. guard B. imagine C. borrow D. rush 15. A. town B. country C. family D. place 16. A. dry B. cool C. hot D. warm 17. A. branch B. drop C. hole D. range 18. A. sadly B. carefully C. importantly D. hardly 19. A. Mix B. Rise C. Collect D. Water 20. A. photo B. class C. lecture D. method Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Hong Kong Disneyland is calling! Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12,2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world. Opening hours 10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.) Fee (费用) Ticket: ●on weekdays ●on weekends HK $295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $350 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3—11) HK $250 (Ages 3—11) Children under 3: free How to book tickets Phone:8521-830-830 Website: www.hongkongdisneyland.com How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR (香港地铁); By ferry. 21. The opening hours last for ________ hours on Saturdays. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 22. Which transport is NOT mentioned (未提及) in the text? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A diary. B. A story. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A notice. B My name is Bob. I’m a school boy. I have many hobbies, and one of them is playing baseball. I started playing baseball when I was ten years old. I joined a baseball club in my community. In the club, we practice playing baseball three times a week. We have a coach. He is very strict. He teaches us how to play better. He shows us different skills, like how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat (球拍). Last month, our team took part in a baseball game. We practiced hard before the game. Everyone wanted to win. In the game, we worked together as a team. Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best. Playing baseball not only makes me fit but also helps me make a lot of friends. And I hope to be a good baseball player one day. 24. When did Bob start playing baseball? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 11. 25. What skill doesn’t the coach teach Bob? A. How to throw the ball. B. How to run fast. C. How to catch the ball. D. How to hit the ball with a bat. 26. Why did they feel proud though (尽管) they lost the game? A. Because they had a good coach. B. Because they made many friends. C. Because they worked hard and did their best. D. Because they played with famous players. C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 27. What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A. Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B. Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C. Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D. All the dolphins share one name. 29. The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. help B. stop C. harm D. save 30. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Trip to the Ocean Park B. How to Protect Dolphins C. The History of the Ocean Park D. Some Facts about Dolphins 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Electricity is important to us, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____31____ ● Don’t overload* your sockets . Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire. ____32____ Be careful when you are using a power strip . ● Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____33____ Keep them away from water sources. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. ● ____34____ Never leave appliances plugged in when you don’t use them. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. ● Ask an electrician (电工) for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____35____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. * The word “overload” means to use something too much. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug (拔去插头) electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. G. Never use solar energy to make electricity. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 照顾社区里的老人是我们的责任。 It’s our ________ to take care of the old in our community. 37. 我们应该关心他们，确保他们感受到温暖。 We should ________ them and make sure they feel warm. 38. 许多志愿者号召人们帮助老人。 Many volunteers ________ people to help the old. 39. 他们无私的精神让他们备受尊敬。 Their selfless spirit makes them ________. 40. 现在越来越多的年轻人正加入这个群体以表达他们的关爱。 Now ________ young people are joining this group to show their love and care. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) thing take use valuable cup be we tooth good should Water is everywhere around us. The earth is full of water. But we can only ____41____ a small part of the water on the earth. The rest (剩余部分) is all seawater or ice. Water is so ____42____ for us. Every drop counts. All living ____43____ need water to live. We have to use water very carefully. We need water in ____44____ daily life. We drink it and use it to do many things. We use water to ____45____ a shower. We use water to brush our ____46____. Up to 60% of our human body is water. Drinking enough water is important to our health. If we don’t drink enough water, we may be ill, and we also can’t work ____47____. We drink water every day. When we get up in the morning, we always start our day with a ____48____ of water. As we all know, we ____49____ drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. In a word (总而言之), water ____50____ so important to us. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But people will never forget his great work and spirit (精神). He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, Chinese people were very poor and had a hard time. This made Huang Xuhua study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China become stronger. In the 1950s, China started to build its first nuclear submarine. It was ____51____ because China didn’t have good technology or enough money then. But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. To keep the work secret, they didn’t communicate with anyone outside, even their families. They worked very hard to make sure the submarine could stay safe underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ready. Huang Xuhua kept working to make better submarines. In 2019, he received the “Medal of the Republic” for his great work. His story teaches us we should work hard and never give up. 51. What was Huang Xuhua’s job? He was a ________. 52. Where was Huang Xuhua born? He was born in ________. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 55. What does Huang Xuhua’s story mainly tell us? It mainly tells us ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Good idea, Alice! Which animal do you like best? A: ________56________. B: Pandas? ________57________? A: Because they are so cute. They have black eyes and ears. B: That sounds lovely! ________58________? A: They can climb trees and swim. B: That’s interesting. ________59________? A: They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: ________60________. Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (迷人的生物). I can’t wait to see them. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的爱好吧！ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ LT 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing the guitar. 2. A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 3. A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Behind the door. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 6. A. Yuan Longping’s story. B. Qian Xuesen’s story. C. Zhang Guimei’s story. 7. A. Turn off the light. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the computer. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 12. What sport is John’s father good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. This June. B. This July. C. This August. 14. Who will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 15. How will Zhang Lin go to Shenzhen? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Miss Wu has ________ and big eyes. 17. From Monday to Friday, Miss Wu stays at school and gives the children ________. 18. Miss Wu has much work to do, but she often ________ with her students after school. 19. Miss Wu likes painting and ________. 20. Miss Wu is a nice teacher and she is my ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Linda. Of all my ____1____, I like my aunt Kate Miller best. Kate is my mother’s sister. She is over fifty years old ____2____ looks very young. What does she look like? She is beautiful ____3____ long hair and big brown eyes. And you will not forget her cute and warm smiles (笑容). The people around her like ____4____ very much. She likes ____5____ sports a lot. So every day, she goes for a long run on the hills with her dog, Lucky. She called ____6____ dog that name because it always brings good luck to her. She is a very kind person. You may meet ____7____ problems in your life. And you can ____8____ her for help. She always does something to help others. Yesterday, I ____9____ my aunt with my parents. She helped people pick apples on the farm. For sure, she is very popular. I want to ____10____ and kind like her. 1. A. relative B. relatives C. friend D. friends 2. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. A. with B. on C. at D. for 4. A. he B. him C. she D. her 5. A. play B. playing C. make D. making 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. much B. little C. few D. some 8. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 9. A. will visit B. visit C. am visiting D. visited 10. A. happy B. be happy C. happily D. be happily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Linda最喜欢的亲戚——Kate Miller阿姨。文章描述了Kate的外貌特征、她对运动的热爱、她善良热心的品质以及作者对她的喜爱和向往。 【1题详解】 句意：在我所有的亲戚中，我最喜欢我的Kate Miller阿姨。 根据下文“Kate is my mother’s sister”可知，凯特属于亲属关系。relatives意为“亲戚”，符合“Of all my...”后接复数名词表示范围的语法要求及亲属关系的语境；relative虽意为“亲戚”，但为单数形式，不符合此处语法要求；friend朋友、friends朋友们，与文中明确的亲属关系语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她五十多岁了，但是看起来很年轻。 前半句“over fifty years old”通常意味着年纪较大，而后半句“looks very young”描述的是一种年轻的状态，前后两句在语义上构成了明显的转折关系。but表转折，符合语境；or或者、so所以、because因为，均无法体现这种转折逻辑，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，留着长发和棕色的大眼睛。 此处考查介词表示伴随或特征的用法。with在此处意为“有着、带有”，用来描述人的外貌特征非常贴切，符合语境；on在……上面、at在……点、for为了，均不能用来引出身体部位的特征描述，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她周围的人非常喜爱她。 动词“like”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。根据全文可知，文章的主角Kate是女性。her是女性宾格，既符合语法也符合语境；he和she是主格，不能作宾语，不符合语法；him是男性宾格，性别不符，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢做运动。 “like doing sth.”表示习惯性喜欢做某事。playing是play的动名词形式，“play sports”是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，符合语境；play是动词原形，不能直接跟在like后，不符合语法；make制作、making制作，与sports搭配不当，语义不通，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她给那只狗取那个名字是因为它总是给她带来好运。 此处特指上文提到的那只名叫Lucky的狗，因此使用定冠词the表示特指。the符合特指语境；a和an表示泛指“一只”，不符合此处特指某一只狗的语境；/表示不填，此处需要冠词，不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：你在生活中可能会遇到一些问题。 problems是可数名词复数形式。some意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境；much和little通常修饰不可数名词，不符合语法；few意为“很少、几乎没有”，带有否定含义，虽然语法上可行，但结合下文“你可以向她求助”，说明问题是客观存在的，用some更为中性自然。 【8题详解】 句意：并且你可以向她寻求帮助。 情态动词can后接动词原形。ask是动词原形，“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境；asking是动名词/现在分词，to ask是不定式，asked是过去式，均不能直接放在情态动词can之后，不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：昨天，我和父母拜访了我的阿姨。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时。visited是visit的过去式，符合时态要求及语境；will visit是一般将来时，visit是一般现在时，am visiting是现在进行时，均与“Yesterday”这一过去时间状语冲突，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我想像她一样快乐且善良。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”，前面需要系动词be构成系表结构。be happy符合语法结构及语境；happy单独使用缺少系动词，不符合语法；happily和be happily中happily是副词，不能作表语形容人的状态，不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know National Arbor Day (全国植树节)? It is a holiday to ____11____ people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden ____12____. Trees produce oxygen for us and we need it to ____13____. Without plants, we can’t ____14____ how the natural world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good ____15____ for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, ____16____ and humid (潮湿的) day. This will stop the tree’s roots from drying out. Dig a ____17____. It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. Place the roots in the hole ____18____, and then fill the hole with soil (土壤). ★ ____19____ your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water. Take care of your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a ____20____ of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 11. A. overlook B. match C. encourage D. fix 12. A. full B. bad C. dirty D. beautiful 13. A. breathe B. jump C. run D. sing 14. A. guard B. imagine C. borrow D. rush 15. A. town B. country C. family D. place 16. A. dry B. cool C. hot D. warm 17. A. branch B. drop C. hole D. range 18. A. sadly B. carefully C. importantly D. hardly 19. A. Mix B. Rise C. Collect D. Water 20. A. photo B. class C. lecture D. method 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植树节的环保意义以及种植树木的正确步骤和注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个鼓励人们植树的节日。 上文“It is a holiday”和下文“Planting a tree can help the environment”表明，这个节日的目的是鼓励人们植树。encourage“鼓励”符合语境，overlook“忽视”、match“匹配”、fix“修理”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：植树可以帮助环境，使你的花园美丽。 植树可以美化环境，因此“使花园美丽”符合逻辑。beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，full“满的”、bad“坏的”、dirty“脏的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：树木为我们产生氧气，我们需要氧气来呼吸。 氧气是呼吸所必需的，因此填breathe“呼吸”。jump“跳”、run“跑”、sing“唱”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：没有植物，我们无法想象自然世界会变成什么样。 “没有植物”是一种假设的情况，人们只能去“想象”。imagine“想象”符合语境，guard“保卫”、borrow“借”、rush“冲”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：为你的树选择一个好的地方。 下文“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or tall”表明，此处指为树选择合适的种植“地点”。place“地方”符合语境，town“城镇”、country“国家”、family“家庭”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个多云、凉爽且潮湿的日子种树。 根据常识，种树适合在凉爽潮湿的天气，以防止树根干枯。cool“凉爽的”符合语境，dry“干燥的”、hot“热的”、warm“温暖的”均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：挖一个洞。 种树需要挖“坑”或“洞”来放置树根。hole“洞”符合语境，branch“树枝”、drop“水滴”、range“范围”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：将树根仔细地放入洞中。 种树时需要小心处理树根，以免损伤。carefully“仔细地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、importantly“重要地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：浇灌你的树，用3到5加仑的水。 下文“using 3 to 5 gallons (加仑) of water”表明此处指“浇水”。Water“浇灌”符合语境，Mix“混合”、Rise“上升”、Collect“收集”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：请你的父母每年为你和你的树拍一张照片。 下文“every year”和“You will be amazed at how quickly it grows”表明，此处建议拍照记录成长。photo“照片”符合语境，class“班级”、lecture“讲座”、method“方法”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Hong Kong Disneyland is calling! Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12,2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world. Opening hours 10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.) Fee (费用) Ticket: ●on weekdays ●on weekends HK $295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $350 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3—11) HK $250 (Ages 3—11) Children under 3: free How to book tickets Phone:8521-830-830 Website: www.hongkongdisneyland.com How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR (香港地铁); By ferry. 21. The opening hours last for ________ hours on Saturdays. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 22. Which transport is NOT mentioned (未提及) in the text? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By car. 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. A diary. B. A story. C. An advertisement (广告). D. A notice. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍香港迪士尼乐园的短文，主要介绍了乐园的基本信息、开放时间、票价、购票方式以及交通出行方式。 【21题详解】 原文Opening hours板块提到：“10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”，由此可知周六营业时间为上午10:30到晚上8:30，共计10个小时。 【22题详解】 原文How to get there板块提到：“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.”，文中提及了汽车、公交车、出租车、地铁和轮渡，没有提到飞机。 【23题详解】 全文介绍香港迪士尼乐园的游玩相关信息，目的是吸引游客前往游玩，由此可知这篇文章属于广告，其余选项不符合文体特征。 B My name is Bob. I’m a school boy. I have many hobbies, and one of them is playing baseball. I started playing baseball when I was ten years old. I joined a baseball club in my community. In the club, we practice playing baseball three times a week. We have a coach. He is very strict. He teaches us how to play better. He shows us different skills, like how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat (球拍). Last month, our team took part in a baseball game. We practiced hard before the game. Everyone wanted to win. In the game, we worked together as a team. Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best. Playing baseball not only makes me fit but also helps me make a lot of friends. And I hope to be a good baseball player one day. 24. When did Bob start playing baseball? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 11. 25. What skill doesn’t the coach teach Bob? A. How to throw the ball. B. How to run fast. C. How to catch the ball. D. How to hit the ball with a bat. 26. Why did they feel proud though (尽管) they lost the game? A. Because they had a good coach. B. Because they made many friends. C. Because they worked hard and did their best. D. Because they played with famous players. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的爱好——打棒球，包括他加入社区棒球俱乐部、教练的指导内容、一次比赛经历以及打棒球给他带来的好处。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出“I started playing baseball when I was ten years old.”，说明Bob是从10岁开始打棒球的。 【25题详解】 第二段中列举了教练教授的技能“how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat”，并未提及“如何跑得快”（How to run fast）。 【26题详解】 第三段明确指出“Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best.”，说明他们感到自豪是因为他们尽力了。 C Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 27. What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A. Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B. Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C. Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D. All the dolphins share one name. 29. The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. help B. stop C. harm D. save 30. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. A Trip to the Ocean Park B. How to Protect Dolphins C. The History of the Ocean Park D. Some Facts about Dolphins 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚在沟通、玩耍和团队合作方面的有趣事实。 【27题详解】 根据第一段： “dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers”，即玩球、钻圈、跳舞。没有提到“抓鱼”。 【28题详解】 Communication部分明确提到 “Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.” ，即海豚之间的交流包括年龄、感受、寻找食物等。 【29题详解】 Teamwork部分提到：“when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. ... That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”，描述了海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，并且渔民把捕到的鱼分享给海豚吃。由此推断assist意为“帮助”，与help同义。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了海豚的沟通方式、玩耍行为和团队合作，属于关于海豚的一些事实。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Electricity is important to us, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____31____ ● Don’t overload* your sockets . Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire. ____32____ Be careful when you are using a power strip . ● Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____33____ Keep them away from water sources. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. ● ____34____ Never leave appliances plugged in when you don’t use them. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. ● Ask an electrician (电工) for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____35____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Use these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. * The word “overload” means to use something too much. A. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. B. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. C. Unplug (拔去插头) electrical appliances when not in use. D. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. E. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. F. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. G. Never use solar energy to make electricity. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在家里安全用电的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Electricity is important to us, but it can also be not safe if we don’t use it properly.”及下文列举的用电建议可知，前文点明电使用不当存在危险，后文列举具体安全建议，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在家里安全用电” 承下启下。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire.”可知，为了安全应减少同一个插座上的电器数量，选项A“你最好每个插座只插一个东西。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Keep electrical appliances away from water.”可知该段主要围绕用电防水展开，选项D“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座。”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Never leave appliances plugged in when you don’t use them.”可知，本段主要讲述不使用电器时要拔掉插头，选项C“不使用时拔掉电器的插头。”适合作为本段小标题。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知，电器出问题时应找电工而不是自己修，选项E“如果有问题，不要试图自己修理电器。”符合语境。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 照顾社区里的老人是我们的责任。 It’s our ________ to take care of the old in our community. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“责任”是关键词，对应英语单词duty。本句使用“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，空前为形容词性物主代词our，后接名词，应填duty。 37. 我们应该关心他们，确保他们感受到温暖。 We should ________ them and make sure they feel warm. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“关心”，对应的英文短语是care about。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以care保持原形，故填care about。 38. 许多志愿者号召人们帮助老人。 Many volunteers ________ people to help the old. 【答案】call on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，英语中表示“号召某人做某事”的固定短语是call on sb. to do sth.。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Many volunteers是复数，谓语动词用原形，应填call on。 39. 他们无私的精神让他们备受尊敬。 Their selfless spirit makes them ________. 【答案】well-respected 【解析】 【详解】这是make+宾语+宾补的结构，意为使某人……。宾补通常由形容词或过去分词充当。“备受尊敬”表示“他们”是被他人尊敬的，含有被动意义，因此动词respect需变为过去分词respected作宾补。“备受”表示程度深，用well表示。故填well-respected。 40. 现在越来越多的年轻人正加入这个群体以表达他们的关爱。 Now ________ young people are joining this group to show their love and care. 【答案】more and more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“越来越多的”是关键词，英语中表示“越来越多的”常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构，对应英文比较级结构为“more and more”，修饰名词young people。故填more and more。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) thing take use valuable cup be we tooth good should Water is everywhere around us. The earth is full of water. But we can only ____41____ a small part of the water on the earth. The rest (剩余部分) is all seawater or ice. Water is so ____42____ for us. Every drop counts. All living ____43____ need water to live. We have to use water very carefully. We need water in ____44____ daily life. We drink it and use it to do many things. We use water to ____45____ a shower. We use water to brush our ____46____. Up to 60% of our human body is water. Drinking enough water is important to our health. If we don’t drink enough water, we may be ill, and we also can’t work ____47____. We drink water every day. When we get up in the morning, we always start our day with a ____48____ of water. As we all know, we ____49____ drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. In a word (总而言之), water ____50____ so important to us. 【答案】41. use 42. valuable 43. things 44. our 45. take 46. teeth 47. well 48. cup 49. should 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地球上只有小部分水可利用、水对人类和生物的重要性、日常用水场景及饮水建议，强调了水的珍贵。 【41题详解】 句意：但我们只能利用地球上的一小部分水。情态动词can后需接动词原形，语义上表示“利用、使用”。备选词中use和take均为动词原形，但use侧重“使用资源”，而take侧重“取走、带去”，此处“利用一小部分水”use更准确。 【42题详解】 句意：水对我们如此宝贵。so后需接形容词作表语，语义上表示“珍贵的”。备选词中valuable（宝贵的）和good（好的）均为形容词，但valuable更贴合“水资源珍贵”的语义。 【43题详解】 句意：所有生物都需要水才能生存。all后需接可数名词复数，构成固定短语living things（生物）。备选词中thing是可数名词，复数为things；其他词无法构成“生物”这一概念。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的日常生活中需要水。空后为名词短语daily life，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。备选词中we是主格，其形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们用水淋浴。take a shower意为“淋浴”，且use sth. to do sth.中to后接动词原形。备选词中take符合搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：我们用水刷牙。固定搭配brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，需用tooth的复数形式teeth。 【47题详解】 句意：也无法很好地工作。修饰动词work需用副词作状语。备选词中good是形容词，其副词形式为well“（很）好地”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们总是以一杯水开始新的一天。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，构成a cup of...结构。备选词中cup是可数名词单数。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该每天至少喝8杯水。谓语动词drink前需填情态动词，构成“情态动词+动词原形”结构，语义上表示“应该”。备选词中should是情态动词。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，水对我们如此重要。主语“water”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But people will never forget his great work and spirit (精神). He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, Chinese people were very poor and had a hard time. This made Huang Xuhua study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China become stronger. In the 1950s, China started to build its first nuclear submarine. It was ____51____ because China didn’t have good technology or enough money then. But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. To keep the work secret, they didn’t communicate with anyone outside, even their families. They worked very hard to make sure the submarine could stay safe underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was ready. Huang Xuhua kept working to make better submarines. In 2019, he received the “Medal of the Republic” for his great work. His story teaches us we should work hard and never give up. 51. What was Huang Xuhua’s job? He was a ________. 52. Where was Huang Xuhua born? He was born in ________. 53. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 55. What does Huang Xuhua’s story mainly tell us? It mainly tells us ________. 【答案】51. scientist 52. Guangdong 53. hard/difficult/not easy/... (答案不唯一) 54. Huang Xuhua and his team 55. we should work hard and never give up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。他青年时期目睹国家贫弱而立志报国，在技术匮乏和资金不足的困难条件下，带领团队隐姓埋名、艰苦奋斗，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，并于2019年获得“共和国勋章”。 【51题详解】 标题和第一段第一句明确说明黄旭华的身份：“The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines—Huang Xuhua”和“Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist.”，黄旭华是一位著名的中国科学家。因此第一空填入“scientist”。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明黄旭华的出生地：“He was born in Guangdong in 1926.”，黄旭华于1926年出生于广东，因此第二空填入“Guangdong”。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句描述了中国在20世纪50年代建造第一艘核潜艇面临的困难：“...because China didn’t have good technology or enough money then.”，当时中国没有好的技术和足够的资金，所以建造核潜艇是非常困难的，因此第三空可填入“hard/difficult/not easy”等。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. To keep the work secret, they didn’t communicate with anyone outside, even their families.”，黄旭华和他的团队没有放弃。为了保密，他们不与外界任何人联系，甚至是他们的家人。其中划线单词“they”指的是前文提到的黄旭华和他的团队。因此第四空填入“Huang Xuhua and his team”。 【55题详解】 最后一段最后一句点明了黄旭华的故事给我们的启示：“His story teaches us we should work hard and never give up.”，他的故事告诉我们，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。因此第五空填入“we should work hard and never give up”。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go and see animals. B: Good idea, Alice! Which animal do you like best? A: ________56________. B: Pandas? ________57________? A: Because they are so cute. They have black eyes and ears. B: That sounds lovely! ________58________? A: They can climb trees and swim. B: That’s interesting. ________59________? A: They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province. B: Wow, I had no idea about pandas before. Thanks for telling me, Alice! A: ________60________. Pandas are truly fascinating creatures (迷人的生物). I can’t wait to see them. 【答案】56. Pandas/I like pandas best/Pandas are my favourite 57. Why (do you like pandas best) 58. What can they/pandas do 59. Where do they/pandas usually live 60. You’re welcome/...(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Bob约定周日去看动物，Alice分享了自己最喜欢的动物熊猫，两人围绕熊猫的喜好原因、能力及栖息地展开对话。 【56题详解】 Bob先向Alice提问最喜欢哪种动物“Which animal do you like best?”，下文Bob的回应“Pandas?”直接点明了Alice的回答，因此此处应表达最喜欢熊猫，Pandas/I like pandas best/Pandas are my favourite均符合语境。 【57题详解】 Bob提到熊猫后，下文Alice用“Because they are so cute. They have black eyes and ears.”说明喜欢的原因，因此此处Bob应询问喜欢熊猫的原因，用“Why (do you like pandas best)”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 下文Alice回答“They can climb trees and swim.”说明了熊猫的能力，因此此处Bob应询问熊猫能做什么，用“What can they/pandas do”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 下文Alice回答“They usually live in China, especially in the forests of Sichuan Province.”说明了熊猫的栖息地，因此此处Bob应询问熊猫通常住在哪里，用“Where do they/pandas usually live”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 Bob对Alice的介绍表示感谢“Thanks for telling me, Alice!”，因此此处Alice应回应感谢，用“You’re welcome/...” 等符合语境的句子衔接下文。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的爱好吧！ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and painting. And my favourite hobby is writing. When I was 8 years old, I started to write some short stories. My teacher said it was really good. She encouraged me to try harder. I joined a summer camp that year and I learned some writing skills there. From then on, I loved writing so much. I wrote about my daily life and my dreams. Also, I won many prizes for my writing. Now, I practise writing every day and hope to become a famous writer one day. I feel really happy because writing has brought me pleasure and success. I love writing so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：描述你最喜爱的爱好是什么、何时形成、怎样形成以及原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，不得提及真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍最喜爱的爱好 主体段：介绍形成爱好的过程 结尾段：解释原因，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 不同的爱好：reading/writing/painting/dancing/singing等 要点二：介绍形成爱好的经历 开始：When I was 8 years old, I started to write some short stories./I started to draw pictures when I was six.等 如何形成爱好：encourage/join a camp/learn/take part in a competition/practise/wanted to draw by myself等 要点三：解释喜欢的原因 爱好的优点或特点：feel happy/bring me pleasure and success/learn much knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $