第05讲 Unit 4 Natural Disasters分类词汇积累+一词多义（strike）+素养积累阅读+综合强化练习高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇积累（写作、阅读、拓展词汇及短语）、一词多义（strike）、语法填空、话题写作与阅读理解等模块，按基础积累到综合应用的逻辑架构知识，通过考点分类梳理、一词多义辨析指导、分层练习训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如素养积累阅读颐和园文本，引导学生感受皇家园林魅力以提升文化鉴赏力，话题写作结合单元词汇强化表达能力，设置基础巩固到综合提升的分层练习，助力学生高效掌握考点，同时为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供清晰指导。

高三一轮复习 第05讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累05； 2.一词多义之 strike 3.素养积累阅读：颐和园，感受皇家园林的魅力 【课程步骤】 词汇积累05 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ____ n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 2. ____ n.& vt. 营救；救援 3. ____ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 4. ____ vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动 5. ____ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险) 6. ____ n.& vt. 破坏；毁坏 7. ____ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 8. ____ vt. 埋葬；安葬 9. ____ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 10. ____ vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 11. ____ vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 12. ____ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 13. ____ vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 二、阅读词汇 —— 明词义 1. disaster n. ________ 2. tornado n. ________ 3. drought n. ________ 4. landslide n. ________ 5. slide vi. & vt. ________ 6. tsunami n. ________ 7. magnitude n. ________ 8. damage vt. ________ n. ________ 9. helicopter n. ________ 10. percent n. ________ adj. & adv. ________ 11. brick n. ________ 12. metal n. ________ 13. electricity n. ________ 14. wisdom n. ________ 15. context n. ________ 16. volcano n. ________ 17. erupt vi. & vt. ________ 18. typhoon n. ________ 19. hurricane n. ________ 20. power n. ________ 21. tap vi. & vt. ________ n. ________ 22. pipe n. ________ 23. whistle vi. ________ vt. ________ n. ________ 24. emergency n. ________ 25. length n. _______ 三、拓展词汇 —— 灵活用 1. ____ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失→ ____ adj. 被损坏的→ ____ adj. 有破坏性的 2. ____ vt. 摧毁；毁灭→ ____ adj. 可毁灭的→ ____ n. 驱逐舰；破坏者 3. ____ n. 死；死亡→ ____ adj. 死的；失去生命的→ ____ adj. 垂死的→ ____ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常 4. ____ vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动→ ____ adj. 情感的→ ____ n. 喜爱；爱情 5. ____ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险)→ ____ adj. 受保护的；有遮蔽物的 6. ____ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使) 震惊→ ____ adj. 令人震惊的→ ____ adj. 感到震惊的 7. ____ vi. & vt. 呼吸→ ____ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ ____ n. 呼吸 8. ____ n. 智慧；才智→ ____ adj. 聪明的；有智慧的 9. ____ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦→ ____ n. 折磨；苦难 10. ____ n. 长；长度→ ____ v. 加长→ ____ adj. 长的 11. ____ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ ____ adj. 强大的；有力的→ ____ adj. 无能为力的；无权的 12. ____ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ ____ n. 幸存→ ____ n. 幸存者 13. ____ vi. & vt. (火山) 爆发；(岩浆、烟等) 喷出→ ____ n. 火山爆发；(战争等) 爆发 14. ____ n. 影响；结果；效果→ ____ adj. 有效的；有影响的 四、常用短语 1. as if ________ 2. in ruins ________ 3. in shock ________ 4. set up ________ 5. as usual ________ 6. come to the end ________ 7. go through ________ 8. put up ________ 9. carry out ________ 10. at least ________ 11. in the open air ________ 12. on hand ________ 13. sweep away ________ 一词多义积累 strike 1. This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 2. A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. 3. The exchange student jumped off the bus before it stopped and was struck by a car. 4. It is by no means clear that what the president can do to end the strike. 5. A terrible earthquake struck Japan, making 30,000 people or so lose their lives. 6. The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. All ______(effort) to pull my head out of the pumpkin were tried, but in vain. 2. I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ______(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 3. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found ______(suffer) from early Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). 4. He used to be her doctor until he was ______(strike) off for immoral behaviour. 5. This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and local people who depend on Arctic ecosystems ______(survive). 6. Most people don't realize that they ______(breathe) polluted air. 7. For many years, trained camels carried food and other ______(supply), and returned with wool and other products. 二、完成句子 1. 我父亲总是乐于帮助他的学生、同事和任何需要帮助的人。(too ... to ...) My father is ________________________, colleagues and anyone in need. 2. 他能非常流利地说英语，好像他是一个土生土长的英国人，所以你可以和他自由交谈。(as if) He can speak English very fluently ________________________, so you can talk to him freely. 3. 当她到家时，他们正在做爆米花，然后放在特制的袋子里。(be doing ... when ...) They ________________________________________ and putting it in the special bags ______ they got home. 三、教材语法填空 Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat). At about 3:00 3 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4 seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5 (ruin). Two thirds of people died or were 6 (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10 (build) upon the earthquake ruins. 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，造成了巨大的破坏。（现在分词短语作结果状语；damage） 2. 许多房屋和道路被毁，使许多人受伤或无家可归。（非谓语动词作结果状语；destroy；injure） 3. 更重要的是，死亡人数很多。（the number of；death） 4. 仿佛到了世界末日。（it seemed as if；come to an end） 5. 幸运的是，士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者，挖出一些被困在废墟中的人并埋葬死者。(survivor；trap；in ruins；bury) 6. 政府为在困境中的人们提供淡水、食物和住所。(provide；shelter) 素养积累阅读 The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and it’s the biggest ancient royal garden in China. It’s not just a park; it’s full of history and beautiful stories. The Summer Palace was first built around 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has its own story. The biggest highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor. Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone lions carved along its railings(栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that’s about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings that include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. It’s so pretty! Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it feels like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides these, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. For example, the Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁) is on a little hill. You can climb to the top and see the whole view of the Summer Palace. There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like an ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, giving you a feel of old Chinese market vibes. The Summer Palace isn’t just a relaxing place; it’s an important part of China’s cultural heritage. In 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which shows its important place and value in the world. Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. When was the Summer Palace first built, and what was Emperor Qianlong’s reason for building it? 2. What are the two most famous highlights of the Summer Palace? Please list one special feature of each. 3. Why is the Summer Palace significant to the whole world? 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 Two teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat. Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wetsuit to keep warm. This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape. They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn’t care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea. “We lost our fishing equipment,” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.” The boys’ hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat, waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them. A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The boys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard. “What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that’s going to be studied for years to come,” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write.” 1. Why did the two boys get lost at the sea? A. They were not good at boating. B. They went far into the sea to catch fish. C. They were separated from their parents while boating. D. They didn’t take the warning from National Weather Service seriously. 2. What can we know about the boys during their stay at the sea? A. They fought against sharks. B. They suffered cold at night. C. They lived on the fish they caught. D. They swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The boys were saved on April 30. B. The boys went to the sea to go surfing. C. Some boats had found the boys but refused to offer help. D. The boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed by. 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. the boys will write a book B. the boys did very well when facing danger C. children's safety should be paid more attention to D. something can be learned from the boys' experience 二、七选五阅读 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 三、完形填空 A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week. Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit(攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning(旋转) on the 3 road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 5 it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled. Then her good deed 6 . After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet, the 8 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also 9 her heroic acts. “The lady’s 10 was incredibly kind. What a 11 she was to our company! As a heartfelt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper. “I simply believe that it is your 13 to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn't help out to get anything 14 , but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15 ,” the mother laughed. 1. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 2. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 3. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long 4. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 5. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 6. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 7. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 8. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 9. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 10. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 11. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 12. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 13. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 14. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 15. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三一轮复习 第05讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累05； 2.一词多义之 strike 3.素养积累阅读：颐和园，感受皇家园林的魅力 【课程步骤】 词汇积累05 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ____ n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 2. ____ n.& vt. 营救；救援 3. ____ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 4. ____ vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动 5. ____ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险) 6. ____ n.& vt. 破坏；毁坏 7. ____ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 8. ____ vt. 埋葬；安葬 9. ____ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 10. ____ vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 11. ____ vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 12. ____ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 13. ____ vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 [答案] 1. flood 2. rescue 3. destroy 4. affect 5. shelter 6. ruin 7. trap 8. bury 9. effort 10. crash 11. sweep 12. wave 13. strike 二、阅读词汇 —— 明词义 1. disaster n. ________ 2. tornado n. ________ 3. drought n. ________ 4. landslide n. ________ 5. slide vi. & vt. ________ 6. tsunami n. ________ 7. magnitude n. ________ 8. damage vt. ________ n. ________ 9. helicopter n. ________ 10. percent n. ________ adj. & adv. ________ 11. brick n. ________ 12. metal n. ________ 13. electricity n. ________ 14. wisdom n. ________ 15. context n. ________ 16. volcano n. ________ 17. erupt vi. & vt. ________ 18. typhoon n. ________ 19. hurricane n. ________ 20. power n. ________ 21. tap vi. & vt. ________ n. ________ 22. pipe n. ________ 23. whistle vi. ________ vt. ________ n. ________ 24. emergency n. ________ 25. length n. _______ [答案] 1.灾难；灾害 2.龙卷风；旋风 3.旱灾；久旱 4.(山地或悬崖的) 崩塌；滑坡 5.(使) 滑行；滑动 6.海啸 7.(地) 震级；重大 8.损害；破坏 损坏；损失 9.直升机 10.百分之……/每一百中 11.砖；砖块 12.金属 13.电；电能 14.智慧；才智 15.上下文；语境；背景 16.火山 17.(火山) 爆发；(岩浆、烟等) 喷出 18.台风 19.(尤指西大西洋的) 飓风 20.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 21.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲22.管子；管道 23.吹口哨；发出笛声/吹口哨/哨子 (声)；呼啸声 24.突发事件；紧急情况 25.长；长度 三、拓展词汇 —— 灵活用 1. ____ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失→ ____ adj. 被损坏的→ ____ adj. 有破坏性的 2. ____ vt. 摧毁；毁灭→ ____ adj. 可毁灭的→ ____ n. 驱逐舰；破坏者 3. ____ n. 死；死亡→ ____ adj. 死的；失去生命的→ ____ adj. 垂死的→ ____ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常 4. ____ vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动→ ____ adj. 情感的→ ____ n. 喜爱；爱情 5. ____ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险)→ ____ adj. 受保护的；有遮蔽物的 6. ____ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使) 震惊→ ____ adj. 令人震惊的→ ____ adj. 感到震惊的 7. ____ vi. & vt. 呼吸→ ____ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ ____ n. 呼吸 8. ____ n. 智慧；才智→ ____ adj. 聪明的；有智慧的 9. ____ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦→ ____ n. 折磨；苦难 10. ____ n. 长；长度→ ____ v. 加长→ ____ adj. 长的 11. ____ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ ____ adj. 强大的；有力的→ ____ adj. 无能为力的；无权的 12. ____ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ ____ n. 幸存→ ____ n. 幸存者 13. ____ vi. & vt. (火山) 爆发；(岩浆、烟等) 喷出→ ____ n. 火山爆发；(战争等) 爆发 14. ____ n. 影响；结果；效果→ ____ adj. 有效的；有影响的 [答案] 1. damage; damaged; damaging 2. destroy; destroyable; destroyer 3.death; dead; dying; deadly 4.affect; affective; affection 5.shelter; sheltered 6.shock; shocking; shocked 7.breathe; breathless; breath 8.wisdom; wise 9.suffer; suffering 10.length; lengthen; long 11.power; powerful; powerless 12.survive; survival; survivor 13.erupt; eruption 14.effect; effective 四、常用短语 1. as if ________ 2. in ruins ________ 3. in shock ________ 4. set up ________ 5. as usual ________ 6. come to the end ________ 7. go through ________ 8. put up ________ 9. carry out ________ 10. at least ________ 11. in the open air ________ 12. on hand ________ 13. sweep away ________ [答案] 1.似乎；好像；仿佛 2.严重受损；破败不堪 3.震惊；吃惊 4.建立 5.像往常一样 6.结束 7.经历 8.搭建；举起；张贴 9.实施；执行 10.至少 11.露天；在户外 12.现有 (尤指帮助) 13.消灭；彻底消除 一词多义积累 strike 1. This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 2. A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. 3. The exchange student jumped off the bus before it stopped and was struck by a car. 4. It is by no means clear that what the president can do to end the strike. 5. A terrible earthquake struck Japan, making 30,000 people or so lose their lives. 6. The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. [答案] 1. 给…… 印象 2. 突然想到；猛地意识到 3. 撞击 4. 罢工 5. 袭击 6. 敲；鸣 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. All ______(effort) to pull my head out of the pumpkin were tried, but in vain. 2. I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ______(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 3. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found ______(suffer) from early Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). 4. He used to be her doctor until he was ______(strike) off for immoral behaviour. 5. This raises unique challenges for Arctic wildlife and local people who depend on Arctic ecosystems ______(survive). 6. Most people don't realize that they ______(breathe) polluted air. 7. For many years, trained camels carried food and other ______(supply), and returned with wool and other products. [答案] 1. efforts 2. was shocked 3. suffering 4. struck 5. to survive 6. are breathing 7. supplies 二、完成句子 1. 我父亲总是乐于帮助他的学生、同事和任何需要帮助的人。(too ... to ...) My father is ________________________, colleagues and anyone in need. 2. 他能非常流利地说英语，好像他是一个土生土长的英国人，所以你可以和他自由交谈。(as if) He can speak English very fluently ________________________, so you can talk to him freely. 3. 当她到家时，他们正在做爆米花，然后放在特制的袋子里。(be doing ... when ...) They ________________________________________ and putting it in the special bags ______ they got home. [答案] 1. too ready to help his students 2. as if he were a native Englishman 3. were making a lot of popcorn; when 三、教材语法填空 Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat). At about 3:00 3 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4 seemed as if the world were coming to an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 5 (ruin). Two thirds of people died or were 6 (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7 (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 8 were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 10 (build) upon the earthquake ruins. [答案] 1. smelly 2. to eat 3. on 4. It 5. ruins 6. injured 7. shocked 8. who 9. survivors 10. was built 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 昨天一场可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，造成了巨大的破坏。（现在分词短语作结果状语；damage） 2. 许多房屋和道路被毁，使许多人受伤或无家可归。（非谓语动词作结果状语；destroy；injure） 3. 更重要的是，死亡人数很多。（the number of；death） 4. 仿佛到了世界末日。（it seemed as if；come to an end） 5. 幸运的是，士兵们来帮助寻找幸存者，挖出一些被困在废墟中的人并埋葬死者。(survivor；trap；in ruins；bury) 6. 政府为在困境中的人们提供淡水、食物和住所。(provide；shelter) [答案] A terrible earthquake hit my hometown yesterday, causing great damage. A lot of houses and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people injured or homeless. What's more, the number of deaths was large. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Luckily, the soldiers came to help look for the survivors, dig out some people who were trapped in ruins and bury the dead. The government provided fresh water, food and shelters for the people in need. 素养积累阅读 The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is a very famous place and it’s the biggest ancient royal garden in China. It’s not just a park; it’s full of history and beautiful stories. The Summer Palace was first built around 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built it to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Inside, there are lovely lakes, hills, and palaces, and each place has its own story. The biggest highlights of the Summer Palace are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor. Kunming Lake is a big man-made lake with a famous bridge called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. This stone bridge is about 150 metres long and 8 metres wide, and it has more than 500 stone lions carved along its railings(栏杆). The Long Corridor is a walkway that’s about 728 metres long, covered in traditional Chinese paintings that include landscapes, flowers, birds, fish, insects, and historical figures. It’s so pretty! Walking there, you can see the views of the lake and it feels like you’re walking inside a beautiful painting. Besides these, the Summer Palace has many other beautiful buildings and gardens. For example, the Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁) is on a little hill. You can climb to the top and see the whole view of the Summer Palace. There’s also a place called Suzhou Street that looks like an ancient Chinese market street. You can see lots of traditional shops and small bridges over water, giving you a feel of old Chinese market vibes. The Summer Palace isn’t just a relaxing place; it’s an important part of China’s cultural heritage. In 1998, the Summer Palace was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which shows its important place and value in the world. Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. When was the Summer Palace first built, and what was Emperor Qianlong’s reason for building it? It was first built around 1750. Emperor Qianlong constructed it to celebrate his mother’s birthday. 2. What are the two most famous highlights of the Summer Palace? Please list one special feature of each. The two highlights are Kunming Lake and the Long Corridor.Kunming Lake has the Seventeen-Arch Bridge with over 500 carved stone lions along its railings.The Long Corridor is about 728 metres long and covered in traditional Chinese paintings of landscapes, animals and historical figures. 3. Why is the Summer Palace significant to the whole world? It is a precious part of China’s cultural heritage. In 1998, UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site, proving its great global cultural value. 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 Two teenagers are lost at sea off the coast of the United States for six days on their small sailing boat. Without any food and drink, the boys drink sea water. They try slipping into the ocean to cool off, but sharks drive them back onto the boat. At night, they use a single wetsuit to keep warm. This is a real story of two American boys. Driscoll and his best friend, 18-year-old Josh Long, were found six days later and more than 100 miles from where they had set off from Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, on April 24. The boys had lost a lot of water and were tired, but otherwise in pretty good shape. They set out fishing on a 4.3-meter sailboat on a windy day when the National Weather Service had warned small boats to stay out of the water, but they didn’t care. They realized they were in trouble almost immediately and tried to swim back to shore, pulling the boat along with them. Within hours, they were far out to sea. “We lost our fishing equipment,” Driscoll said. “So we couldn’t catch any fish.” The boys’ hopes faded with each day passing. They stood on their boat every time they saw another boat, waving and shouting, but without success. One night they were woken up by water coming into the boat. A large ship was very close to them. A coast guard boat set out to look for them. The boys got up and made some noise. This time, they were heard. “What we have is a completely surprising story of survival that’s going to be studied for years to come,” said Richard Goerling, Long’s uncle, “I think the boys have a book to write.” 1. Why did the two boys get lost at the sea? A. They were not good at boating. B. They went far into the sea to catch fish. C. They were separated from their parents while boating. D. They didn’t take the warning from National Weather Service seriously. 2. What can we know about the boys during their stay at the sea? A. They fought against sharks. B. They suffered cold at night. C. They lived on the fish they caught. D. They swam in the water to cool themselves off in the daytime. 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The boys were saved on April 30. B. The boys went to the sea to go surfing. C. Some boats had found the boys but refused to offer help. D. The boys were sleeping soundly when the boat passed by. 4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______. A. the boys will write a book B. the boys did very well when facing danger C. children's safety should be paid more attention to D. something can be learned from the boys' experience [答案] 1—4 DBAD 二、七选五阅读 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. [答案] 1—5 FCGEA 三、完形填空 A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week. Charlene Leslie was 1 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 2 to summit(攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning(旋转) on the 3 road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to 4 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 5 it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled. Then her good deed 6 . After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 7 the Internet, the 8 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also 9 her heroic acts. “The lady’s 10 was incredibly kind. What a 11 she was to our company! As a heartfelt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper. “I simply believe that it is your 13 to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn't help out to get anything 14 , but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 15 ,” the mother laughed. 1. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying 2. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing 3. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long 4. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit 5. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually 6. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up 7. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed 8. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied 9. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized 10. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan 11. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing 12. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale 13. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor 14. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck 15. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change [答案] 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BACDB 11—15 DCACB 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $