精品解析：山东青岛市莱西市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共40小题，60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (60分) 一、听力测试 (20分) (一) 听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. They’re in Jinan. B. They’re small. C. They’re my parents. 2. A. Under the chair. B. It’s a baseball. C. We have three. 3. A. He’s my art teacher. B. My name’s Gina. C. I want to visit Jinan. 4. A. I want to go to the park. B. I can play ping-pong. C. I’m from Singapore. 5. A. A science building. B. A big bookcase. C. Beijing roast duck. (二) 听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s green. 7. A. Anna. B. Lucy. C. Bob. 8. A. He likes maths. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes geography. 9. A. The science club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 10. A. It’s next to the gym. B. It’s behind the gym. C. It’s in front of the gym. (三) 短文理解听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 11. What can Li Ming play? A. The violin and Chinese chess. B. The drum and soccer. C. Basketball and volleyball. 12. Where does Li Ming’s family often play games? A. In the living room. B. In the yard. C. In the library. 13. Why does Li Ming like history? A. Because it’s useful for travelling. B. Because his mother teaches history. C. Because it’s important to learn about the past. 14. What is Li Ming’s school like? A. It’s small but beautiful. B. It’s very modern. C. It’s large and clean. 15. What is Li Ming’s favourite place in his school? A. The classroom building. B. The school farm. C. The science building. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first lesson Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” We ____1____ to write. I write down the ____2____ word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the ____3____? Is that polite (礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my ____4____. “____5____ aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ____6____. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the ____7____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That sentence ____8____ from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now ____9____ junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always ____10____ this.” That’s really an important lesson! 1. A. call B. wait C. start 2. A. kind B. first C. old 3. A. reason B. mistake C. number 4. A. seat B. office C. mind 5. A. Why B. Where C. Who 6. A. mine B. hers C. his 7. A. meaning B. picture C. name 8. A. are B. am C. is 9. A. in B. on C. under 10. A. use B. remember C. give 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在初中第一节英语课上，作者发现老师在黑板上写的句子有误，经过内心挣扎后勇敢指出错误，最终得到了老师的表扬，并学到了在学习中要多思考的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我们开始写。 根据前文“Please write this down.”（请把这个写下来），可知同学们听从指令“开始”写，start符合语境。call“呼叫”，wait“等待”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我写下第一个词就停下了。 根据后文“stop”以及作者发现句子有错误，可知作者刚写下“第一个”词就停笔了，kind“种类”，old“老的”不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：但是指出错误好吗？ 根据后文“Ms Chen, there’s a mistake”（陈老师，这里有个错误），可知作者在犹豫是否要在第一节课指出老师的“错误”，reason“原因”，number“数字”不符合前后文逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：问题跳进我的脑海里。 根据前文作者内心的种种疑问，可知这些问题是出现在作者的“脑海”中，固定搭配“jump into one's mind”意为“跳进脑海”。 【5题详解】 句意：王涵，你为什么不写？ 根据前文作者停笔没写，可知老师是在询问他不写的“原因”，需用Why提问，Where“哪里”，Who“谁”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我的目光和她的相遇。 根据前文“I look up at Ms Chen.”，Ms Chen是女性，此处指代“她的目光（her eyes）”，需用名词性物主代词hers，mine“我的”，his“他的”人称不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但是后来我想到了这个句子的意思。 根据后文作者指出句子是孔子说的而不是孟子说的，可知作者思考的是这个句子的“意义”和出处，picture“图片”，name“名字”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那个句子是孔子说的，不是孟子说的。 根据主语“That sentence”为第三人称单数，可知be动词应用is。 【9题详解】 句意：你们现在在初中。 根据语境，表达“在初中”应使用固定搭配“in junior high school”，on“在……上面”，under“在……下面”搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：请永远记住这一点。 根据前文老师教导大家“在学习中多思考很重要”，可知老师希望大家永远“记住”这个道理，use“使用”，give“给”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共30分) A All about me! Bonjour (你好) ! I’m Sophie Dubois, an 11-year-old girl from Paris, France. This is my second (第二) year living in Qingdao with my parents. My life here is very happy. I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day! Do you want to know something special about me? Well, I can speak English and French! Ciao (你好) ! I’m Luca Rossi, 12, from Rome, Italy. I have lived in Shanghai for four years. I have a brother and he is three years older (较……年长的) than me. After school, I have street dance (街舞) classes three times a week. I love this country and I can speak Chinese well. I’ve been to 12 Chinese cities with my family! Ni Hao! My name is Xu Zhe. I’m 12 and I’m from Jinan, Shandong Province. My family moved (搬) to Beijing when I was six years old. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. I have a pet parrot (宠物鹦鹉). Her name is Kiki and she can say “Zai Jian”! 11. Where is Sophie from? A. She’s from France. B. She’s from Italy. C. She’s from Shandong. 12. What is Sophie’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Street dance. 13. How old is Luca’s brother? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 12 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 14. What do Sophie and Luca have in common (有共同点)? A. They both speak Chinese. B. They both love dancing. C. They both love China. 15. Which question does the text NOT answer? A. How old is Xu Zhe? B. What does Xu Zhe want to be? C. Where does Xu Zhe play basketball? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分别介绍了Sophie Dubois、Luca Rossi、Xu Zhe这三个人的个人信息，居住城市以及爱好等 【11题详解】 根据“I’m Sophie Dubois, an 11-year-old girl from Paris, France.”可知，Sophie来自法国。 【12题详解】 根据“I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day!”可知，Sophie喜欢弹吉他。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m Luca Rossi, 12, from Rome, Italy. I have lived in Shanghai for four years. I have a brother and he is three years older (较……年长的) than me.”可知，Luca12岁了，他的哥哥比他年长3岁，因此他的哥哥15岁了。 【14题详解】 根据“I’m Sophie Dubois, an 11-year-old girl from Paris, France. This is my second (第二) year living in Qingdao with my parents. My life here is very happy.”可知，Sophie居住在青岛，在这的生活非常快乐；根据“I’m Luca Rossi…I love this country”可知，Luca居住在上海，他非常爱中国这个国家。他们两个都居住在中国的城市，并且爱中国。 【15题详解】 根据“My name is Xu Zhe. I’m 12 and I’m from Jinan”可知，Xu Zhe12岁了。可以回答A选项“How old is Xu Zhe?”；根据“I often play basketball with my friends in the park.”可知，Xu Zhe和他的朋友在公园打篮球。可以回答C选项“Where does Xu Zhe play basketball?”。因此只有B选项没有回答。 B Gina and her best friend Alice are neighbors (邻居), and they go to the same middle school. On the first day of school, Gina knocks (敲) on Alice’s door. Alice’s mother opens it. Gina: Good morning, Mrs. Johnson! Alice’s mother: Good morning, Gina! Are you ready for your first day? Gina: Yes! I’m so excited! Alice: Hi, Gina! Let’s go! Gina: OK! Bye, Mrs. Johnson! Alice’s mother: Bye! Gina and Alice walk to school together. On the way they talk about their new school. Gina: Do you see the class list (一览表)? Alice: Yes. We’re in different classes. I’m in Class 3. Gina: I’m in Class 2. That’s too bad. But we can still meet at lunch (午饭)! Alice: That’s good! Gina: All right! The class is about to start. See you at lunchtime! Alice: Goodbye! Have a good class! 16. Where is Gina’s home? A. It’s next to Alice’s. B. It’s next to her school. C. It’s in the park. 17. Who is Mrs. Johnson? A. She’s Gina’s new teacher. B. She’s Alice’s mother. C. She’s Gina’s grandmother. 18. What do Gina and Alice do on the way to school? A. They read the class list. B. They talk about their new school. C. They meet some new classmates. 19. Why does Gina say “That’s too bad.”? A. Because she and her best friend are in different schools. B. Because she can’t have lunch with her best friend. C. Because she’s not in the same class as her best friend. 20. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Hello, middle school! B. Hello, new friend! C. Hello, new class! 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】Gina和好友Alice是邻居，开学第一天两人结伴步行去上学，途中得知彼此被分到不同班级，但约定午饭时碰面。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Gina and her best friend Alice are neighbors”可知，Gina的家在Alice家旁边。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Alice’s mother opens it.”以及Gina随后问候“Good morning, Mrs. Johnson!”可知，Mrs. Johnson是Alice的母亲。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“On the way they talk about their new school.”可知，他们在上学路上谈论的是他们的新学校。 【19题详解】 根据对话内容，Alice说自己在3班，Gina说自己在2班，随后Gina说“That’s too bad.”，这是因为她们没有分在同一个班级，所以感到遗憾。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了Gina和Alice第一天去中学上学的情景，包括见面、结伴上学、讨论班级等，整体围绕中学生活开始展开，因此“Hello, middle school!”是最合适的标题。 C Hi, I’m Zhang Ning. ____21____ So after school, I go to the art room with my classmates for our storytelling club. Our teacher, Mr. Wu, starts every meeting with the same rules (规则), “No grades, no homework. Just share your stories.” He says this to help us feel relaxed (放松的), and it really works. ____22____ First up is Daming. He tells a lively story about Simba from The Lion King. He speaks clearly and even imitates (模仿) the lion’s voice. It’s almost like watching the movie! Then it’s Lin He’s turn. ____23____ But he speaks here with great confidence (自信). He shares a warm story about finding a lost cat and giving it a home. His happy smile makes everyone feel good. ____24____ We go to the library for new books, or the Old People’s Home to tell stories. Last (上一个) week, I told a story about my dog running after a bird and falling into the water. All the old people laughed. That made me feel truly happy. Mr. Wu always says, “Everyone has a story, and everyone can tell.” This idea is at the heart of our club. When someone forgets their words, we wait quietly; if someone is nervous (紧张的), we give them warm smiles. ____25____ I also learn a lot from listening, like being braver and kinder. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. It’s Wednesday. B. He is usually quiet in class. C. Then the storytelling begins. D. Because of this, everyone enjoys telling stories. E. Sometimes, Mr. Wu takes us to different places. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zhang Ning对自己参加的讲故事俱乐部的介绍，描述了俱乐部的活动内容、成员表现、外出经历以及俱乐部带来的收获，表达了作者对每周三的热爱。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Hi, I’m Zhang Ning.”和后文“So after school, I go to the art room with my classmates for our storytelling club.”可知，空白处应说明今天是星期几，且与结尾“Wednesday is my favourite day”呼应。选项A“It’s Wednesday.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据后文“First up is Daming.”可知，空白处应说明接下来开始讲故事。选项C“Then the storytelling begins.”正确。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Then it’s Lin He’s turn.”和后文“But he speaks here with great confidence.”可知，空白处应说明Lin He平时很安静，形成对比。选项B“He is usually quiet in class.”符合。 【24题详解】 根据前文讲述俱乐部常规活动和后文“We go to the library for new books, or the Old People’s Home to tell stories.”可知，空白处应说明老师有时会带他们去不同地方。选项E“Sometimes, Mr. Wu takes us to different places.”正确。 【25题详解】 根据前文描述俱乐部成员互相支持的氛围和后文“I also learn a lot from listening…”可知，空白处应总结因此每个人都喜欢讲故事。选项D“Because of this, everyone enjoys telling stories.”符合。 第Ⅱ卷 (60分) 四、综合运用 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据上下文、括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 EMAIL To: Happyandrew@gmail. com From: LuckyChenrui@163. com Dear Andrew, I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in a blue ____26____ (). In the middle is my grandmother, Tian Fang. She’s a tailor (裁缝). She ____27____ (make) lots of beautiful clothes for us. Next to ____28____ (she) is my grandfather, Chen Peng. He is a member of a drama club. He ____29____ (通常) goes there in the afternoon. The man behind my grandfather is my dad, Chen Jing. He is ____30____ excellent doctor. He spends most of his time ____31____ (work). But in his free time, he enjoys going fishing and cooking. The woman with long hair is my mum, Jin Yuan. She is a teacher and she can play three ____32____ (/ˈmju:zɪkl/) instruments. Standing between my mum ____33____ dad is my brother, Chen Xiaoyu. He is two years older than me and is in Grade 8. He is great at both maths and football. He is ____34____ (受欢迎的) at school. At home he always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go ____35____ a trip together. We really enjoy the time we spend together. I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. How about yours? Chen Rui 【答案】26. cap 27. makes 28. her 29. usually 30. an 31. working 32. musical 33. and 34. popular 35. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了作者陈睿向朋友安德鲁介绍自己的一张全家福以及家庭成员的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我是戴着蓝色帽子的那个人。根据图片提示可知，图片为一顶鸭舌帽，英文为cap，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。 【27题详解】 句意：她为我们做了许多漂亮的衣服。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填makes。 【28题详解】 句意：紧挨着她的是我的爷爷，陈鹏。设空处位于介词短语“Next to”之后，作介词的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her。 【29题详解】 句意：他通常在下午去那里。根据中文提示“通常”可知，应填入频度副词usually，在句中修饰动词goes。 【30题详解】 句意：他是一名优秀的医生。此处泛指“一名优秀的医生”，需用不定冠词；且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。 【31题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间都花在工作上。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词需用动名词形式，故填working。 【32题详解】 句意：她是一名老师，她会弹奏三种乐器。根据音标提示/ˈmju:zɪkl/可知，对应的单词为musical，在句中作形容词修饰名词instruments。 【33题详解】 句意：站在我妈妈和爸爸之间的是我的哥哥，陈小宇。固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，连接两个并列的名词，要填and。 【34题详解】 句意：他在学校很受欢迎。根据中文提示“受欢迎的”可知，对应的单词为popular，在句中作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：在假期里，我们一起去旅行。固定搭配“go on a trip”，意为“去旅行”，需填入介词on。 A My school subjects I’m Eric Robinson, a 7th grader at Mountain View Middle School. Our school runs from Monday to Friday. I enjoy school because I love learning new things, and my teachers are kind and patient (有耐心的). My best friends Jared and Paul make every day exciting! My favourite subject is P.E., and I’m good at playing soccer! We have P.E. at 10:15 am on Monday and at 3:15 pm on Thursday. I also like science. I enjoy learning about animals and plants. In class, we look at plant cells (细胞) under the microscope (显微镜), and it feels like discovering a secret tiny (微小的) world! However, I can’t stand Friday afternoons because of the history class at 2:30 pm. Remembering dates and old events (事件) is boring. But my friend Jared loves history—he can remember everything perfectly! He can help me with my history. We have maths class every morning, and it’s really difficult for me. Mr. Davis, my teacher, says I need more practice. Luckily, Paul is good at it and always helps me out. I also have some special skills (技能). For example, I can speak Spanish well because my mum is from Madrid, Spain. I usually finish homework by 7:00 pm. On weekends, I play soccer with Jared and Paul—it’s so much fun! 36. What days does Eric go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Eric enjoy his school life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What subjects does Eric like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 根据短文内容填空。 Eric doesn’t like history because he thinks it’s ________ to remember dates and old events. And ________ is difficult for him. Luckily (幸运的是), he has two best friends—Jared and Paul. ________ always helps him with his maths. Jared is good at ________ and he can help Eric with it. 40. Eric wants to go to a club at school. Choose a club for him and tell one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He goes to school from Monday to Friday/Monday through Friday. 37. Because he loves learning new things and his teachers are kind and patient./Because his best friends make every day exciting. 38. He likes P.E. and science. 39. ①. boring ②. maths ③. Paul ④. history 40. He can go to the PE/science club. Reason: Answers vary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Eric的校园生活，包括他喜欢的科目、觉得困难的科目、他的好朋友以及他的特殊技能等。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our school runs from Monday to Friday.（我们学校从周一到周五上课。）”可推知Eric从周一到周五去上学。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“I enjoy school because I love learning new things, and my teachers are kind and patient.（我喜欢学校，因为我喜欢学习新事物，而且我的老师们既善良又有耐心。）”可推知Eric喜欢学校生活的原因是他喜欢学习新事物，且老师善良有耐心。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“My favourite subject is P.E.（我最喜欢的科目是体育。）”以及第二段“I also like science.（我也喜欢科学。）”可推知，Eric喜欢的科目是体育和科学。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“Remembering dates and old events is boring.（记住日期和旧事件很无聊。）”可推知，Eric认为记日期和旧事件很无聊，故第一空填boring；根据文章第四段“We have maths class every morning, and it’s really difficult for me.（我们每天早上都有数学课，这对我来说真的很难。）”可推知，数学对他来说很难，故第二空填maths；根据文章第四段“Luckily, Paul is good at it and always helps me out.（幸运的是，保罗擅长数学并且总是帮助我。）”可推知，Paul总是帮他学数学，故第三空填Paul；根据文章第三段“But my friend Jared loves history... He can help me with my history.（但是我的朋友贾里德喜欢历史……他能在历史方面帮助我。）”可推知，Jared擅长历史，故第四空填history。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容合理推荐俱乐部并说明理由即可。 B The Ice City awaits (等待)! Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is famous as the “Ice City”. However, there’s more than just ice. There are many popular places to visit. Harbin Ice and Snow World The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge winter wonderland. It opens every year from December to February. Inside, you’ll find lots of beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). There are also exciting activities to try, such as skating, snowmobiling, and ice sliding (冰滑梯). However, be prepared to wait in a long line (队伍) for the popular ice slides. Sun Island It’s a beautiful park on the north side of the Songhua River. Every winter, it holds (举办) a big snow sculpture festival. The festival starts in late December. You can see hundreds of amazing artworks (艺术品), like animals and famous buildings, all made of snow! If you feel cold, don’t worry. The park has some warm houses, and you can find one every few minutes as you walk around. St. Sophia Cathedral Built in 1907, St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark (地标) of Harbin. The cathedral, reaching about 53 meters high, is built in the Byzantine style. Its most eye-catching part is the huge, green “onion-shaped” dome (穹顶). Today, it is a museum where people can learn about Harbin’s history and culture. Zhongyang Street Zhongyang Street, one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets (步行街), goes along for about 1.4 kilometers. Lined with 71 European-style buildings, it feels like an open-air museum. Here, you can try classic (经典的) Russian dishes and local foods like Harbin red sausage (香肠). You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. It’s also close to St. Sophia Cathedral, so you can visit both places easily. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空不超过4个词。 ______41______ to visit in Harbin Harbin Ice and Snow World *Opening Time: From December to February *Activities: Seeing beautiful ice artworks Doing fun winter sports *Tip (建议) for visit: Be ready to ______42______ for the popular ice slides. Sun Island *Place: On the north side of the Songhua River *It holds the snow sculpture festival ______43______ every year. *People can enjoy many artworks made of snow. St. Sophia Cathedral *The famous city symbol has a history of over 100 years. *It’s in the Byzantine style with a green dome. *Now, it’s a museum for learning about Harbin’s ______44______ Zhongyang Street *It’s one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets. *Length (长度): About 1.4km *Activities: Enjoying European-style buildings Trying Russian dishes and local foods. *Tips for visit: Take Subway Line 2. You can visit it ______45______ with St. Sophia Cathedral. 【答案】41. Places##Popular places 42. wait in line 43. in late December 44. history and culture 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨四处知名游览景点：哈尔滨冰雪大世界、太阳岛、圣索菲亚大教堂、中央大街，分别说明各景点开放时间、地理位置、特色活动、建筑风格与游玩贴士，为游客提供旅行参考。 【41题详解】 全文围绕哈尔滨四个游玩景点展开，该空是表格的总标题，概括可游览的对象，应填Places或Popular places。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“However, be prepared to wait in a long line for the popular ice slides.”可知，热门冰滑梯需要排长队等候。题干空后已提及ice slides且题目要求不超过四个字，故填wait in line表示“排队”。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“The festival starts in late December.”可知，该空是补充雪雕节开始的时间，应填入时间状语in late December，契合语境与字数限制。 【44题详解】 原文第四段“Today, it is a museum where people can learn about Harbin’s history and culture.”直接写明，可直接提取原文名词短语作为博物馆的功能内容。故填history and culture。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段“It’s also close to St. Sophia Cathedral, so you can visit both places easily.”可知，可以很方便地同时游览这两处，故填easily。 A. 情境运用 (10分) 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第58、60两个小题须根据所给图片完成。 46. —Where is Daming Lake? —_________________________ 【答案】It is in Jinan, Shandong Province in the east of China. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问大明湖的位置，答句应说明其所在地点。大明湖位于山东省济南市，在中国东部，故用It is in Jinan, Shandong Province in the east of China. 47. A: What instrument can you play? B: ________________________ 【答案】I can play the violin. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问会演奏哪种乐器，图示乐器为小提琴violin；演奏西洋乐器固定搭配为play the+乐器，问句用can you提问，回答转换人称用“I can...”作答，故填I can play the violin. 48. A: ________________________ B: My favorite teacher is our English teacher. 【答案】Who is your favorite teacher? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此处是在陈述自己最喜欢的老师是谁。因此，与之相对应的问句应该针对“最喜欢的老师”进行提问，对人进行提问需要使用特殊疑问词Who“谁”，即“Who is your favorite teacher?”。 49. A: ________________________ B: It’s green. 【答案】What color is the apple? 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s green.”中关键词为green，green表示“绿色”，用于回答物品颜色，询问物品颜色的固定句型为“What color is+单数物品”，结合图片苹果的提示，故“What color is the apple?”符合语境。 50. A: How do you feel about English? B: ________________________ 【答案】Answers vary. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对英语有何感受？答句应介绍对英语的感受或看法。因此，回答不唯一，可以根据实际情况作答。 B. 写作 (15分) 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，你们学校外教Mr. Smith正在组织一场最美家庭(the most beautiful family)评选活动。请根据方框内的提示内容，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Beautiful Family  Family Members  Activities we do together  My Feelings  Reasons for loving my family Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, There are three people in my family: my parents and me. We love doing things together. On weekends, we often cook dinner and take walks in the park. I feel happy and warm because my parents always support me. We help each other and share joy every day. I love my family very much because it is full of love. I think this makes us the most beautiful family. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员；一起做的活动；个人感受；爱家庭的原因 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项： 需包含方框内所有提示内容，词数60左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：先介绍家庭成员；再写一起做的活动；然后表达感受；最后写爱家庭的原因。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 There are...people in my family./My family has...people./They are my..., my...and me./I live with my.../My family members are... 要点二：一起做的活动 We enjoy doing...together./We often...together./On weekends/holidays, we.../We like to.../We spend time together by.../cook dinner/take walks/go to the park/watch movies/play games/have dinner together/go shopping/travel/visit grandparents/do housework/read books/talk about our day 要点三：个人感受 I feel happy/warm/loved/safe/comfortable./I am lucky to have such a family./I enjoy being with my family./My family makes me feel.../I feel...when I am with my family. 要点四：爱家庭的原因 I love my family because.../The reason why I love my family is that.../We help each other./We share joy/happiness together./My family is full of love/warmth./They always understand/support me./We care about each other./Home is the warmest place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共40小题，60分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (60分) 一、听力测试 (20分) (一) 听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. They’re in Jinan. B. They’re small. C. They’re my parents. 2. A. Under the chair. B. It’s a baseball. C. We have three. 3. A. He’s my art teacher. B. My name’s Gina. C. I want to visit Jinan. 4. A. I want to go to the park. B. I can play ping-pong. C. I’m from Singapore. 5. A. A science building. B. A big bookcase. C. Beijing roast duck. (二) 听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s brown. C. It’s green. 7. A. Anna. B. Lucy. C. Bob. 8. A. He likes maths. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes geography. 9. A. The science club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 10. A. It’s next to the gym. B. It’s behind the gym. C. It’s in front of the gym. (三) 短文理解听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 11. What can Li Ming play? A. The violin and Chinese chess. B. The drum and soccer. C. Basketball and volleyball. 12. Where does Li Ming’s family often play games? A. In the living room. B. In the yard. C. In the library. 13. Why does Li Ming like history? A. Because it’s useful for travelling. B. Because his mother teaches history. C. Because it’s important to learn about the past. 14. What is Li Ming’s school like? A. It’s small but beautiful. B. It’s very modern. C. It’s large and clean. 15. What is Li Ming’s favourite place in his school? A. The classroom building. B. The school farm. C. The science building. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first lesson Our English teacher Ms Chen writes the sentence on the blackboard and says, “Please write this down.” We ____1____ to write. I write down the ____2____ word and stop. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the ____3____? Is that polite (礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jump into my ____4____. “____5____ aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I look up at Ms Chen. My eyes meet ____6____. My mouth feels dry. But then I think about the ____7____ of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I say. “That sentence ____8____ from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now ____9____ junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always ____10____ this.” That’s really an important lesson! 1. A. call B. wait C. start 2. A. kind B. first C. old 3. A. reason B. mistake C. number 4. A. seat B. office C. mind 5. A. Why B. Where C. Who 6. A. mine B. hers C. his 7. A. meaning B. picture C. name 8. A. are B. am C. is 9. A. in B. on C. under 10. A. use B. remember C. give 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共30分) A All about me! Bonjour (你好) ! I’m Sophie Dubois, an 11-year-old girl from Paris, France. This is my second (第二) year living in Qingdao with my parents. My life here is very happy. I enjoy playing the guitar and want to be a singer one day! Do you want to know something special about me? Well, I can speak English and French! Ciao (你好) ! I’m Luca Rossi, 12, from Rome, Italy. I have lived in Shanghai for four years. I have a brother and he is three years older (较……年长的) than me. After school, I have street dance (街舞) classes three times a week. I love this country and I can speak Chinese well. I’ve been to 12 Chinese cities with my family! Ni Hao! My name is Xu Zhe. I’m 12 and I’m from Jinan, Shandong Province. My family moved (搬) to Beijing when I was six years old. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. I have a pet parrot (宠物鹦鹉). Her name is Kiki and she can say “Zai Jian”! 11. Where is Sophie from? A. She’s from France. B. She’s from Italy. C. She’s from Shandong. 12. What is Sophie’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Street dance. 13. How old is Luca’s brother? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 12 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 14. What do Sophie and Luca have in common (有共同点)? A. They both speak Chinese. B. They both love dancing. C. They both love China. 15. Which question does the text NOT answer? A. How old is Xu Zhe? B. What does Xu Zhe want to be? C. Where does Xu Zhe play basketball? B Gina and her best friend Alice are neighbors (邻居), and they go to the same middle school. On the first day of school, Gina knocks (敲) on Alice’s door. Alice’s mother opens it. Gina: Good morning, Mrs. Johnson! Alice’s mother: Good morning, Gina! Are you ready for your first day? Gina: Yes! I’m so excited! Alice: Hi, Gina! Let’s go! Gina: OK! Bye, Mrs. Johnson! Alice’s mother: Bye! Gina and Alice walk to school together. On the way they talk about their new school. Gina: Do you see the class list (一览表)? Alice: Yes. We’re in different classes. I’m in Class 3. Gina: I’m in Class 2. That’s too bad. But we can still meet at lunch (午饭)! Alice: That’s good! Gina: All right! The class is about to start. See you at lunchtime! Alice: Goodbye! Have a good class! 16. Where is Gina’s home? A. It’s next to Alice’s. B. It’s next to her school. C. It’s in the park. 17. Who is Mrs. Johnson? A. She’s Gina’s new teacher. B. She’s Alice’s mother. C. She’s Gina’s grandmother. 18. What do Gina and Alice do on the way to school? A. They read the class list. B. They talk about their new school. C. They meet some new classmates. 19. Why does Gina say “That’s too bad.”? A. Because she and her best friend are in different schools. B. Because she can’t have lunch with her best friend. C. Because she’s not in the same class as her best friend. 20. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Hello, middle school! B. Hello, new friend! C. Hello, new class! C Hi, I’m Zhang Ning. ____21____ So after school, I go to the art room with my classmates for our storytelling club. Our teacher, Mr. Wu, starts every meeting with the same rules (规则), “No grades, no homework. Just share your stories.” He says this to help us feel relaxed (放松的), and it really works. ____22____ First up is Daming. He tells a lively story about Simba from The Lion King. He speaks clearly and even imitates (模仿) the lion’s voice. It’s almost like watching the movie! Then it’s Lin He’s turn. ____23____ But he speaks here with great confidence (自信). He shares a warm story about finding a lost cat and giving it a home. His happy smile makes everyone feel good. ____24____ We go to the library for new books, or the Old People’s Home to tell stories. Last (上一个) week, I told a story about my dog running after a bird and falling into the water. All the old people laughed. That made me feel truly happy. Mr. Wu always says, “Everyone has a story, and everyone can tell.” This idea is at the heart of our club. When someone forgets their words, we wait quietly; if someone is nervous (紧张的), we give them warm smiles. ____25____ I also learn a lot from listening, like being braver and kinder. Wednesday is my favourite day of the week. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. It’s Wednesday. B. He is usually quiet in class. C. Then the storytelling begins. D. Because of this, everyone enjoys telling stories. E. Sometimes, Mr. Wu takes us to different places. 第Ⅱ卷 (60分) 四、综合运用 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据上下文、括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 EMAIL To: Happyandrew@gmail. com From: LuckyChenrui@163. com Dear Andrew, I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in a blue ____26____ (). In the middle is my grandmother, Tian Fang. She’s a tailor (裁缝). She ____27____ (make) lots of beautiful clothes for us. Next to ____28____ (she) is my grandfather, Chen Peng. He is a member of a drama club. He ____29____ (通常) goes there in the afternoon. The man behind my grandfather is my dad, Chen Jing. He is ____30____ excellent doctor. He spends most of his time ____31____ (work). But in his free time, he enjoys going fishing and cooking. The woman with long hair is my mum, Jin Yuan. She is a teacher and she can play three ____32____ (/ˈmju:zɪkl/) instruments. Standing between my mum ____33____ dad is my brother, Chen Xiaoyu. He is two years older than me and is in Grade 8. He is great at both maths and football. He is ____34____ (受欢迎的) at school. At home he always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go ____35____ a trip together. We really enjoy the time we spend together. I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. How about yours? Chen Rui A My school subjects I’m Eric Robinson, a 7th grader at Mountain View Middle School. Our school runs from Monday to Friday. I enjoy school because I love learning new things, and my teachers are kind and patient (有耐心的). My best friends Jared and Paul make every day exciting! My favourite subject is P.E., and I’m good at playing soccer! We have P.E. at 10:15 am on Monday and at 3:15 pm on Thursday. I also like science. I enjoy learning about animals and plants. In class, we look at plant cells (细胞) under the microscope (显微镜), and it feels like discovering a secret tiny (微小的) world! However, I can’t stand Friday afternoons because of the history class at 2:30 pm. Remembering dates and old events (事件) is boring. But my friend Jared loves history—he can remember everything perfectly! He can help me with my history. We have maths class every morning, and it’s really difficult for me. Mr. Davis, my teacher, says I need more practice. Luckily, Paul is good at it and always helps me out. I also have some special skills (技能). For example, I can speak Spanish well because my mum is from Madrid, Spain. I usually finish homework by 7:00 pm. On weekends, I play soccer with Jared and Paul—it’s so much fun! 36. What days does Eric go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Eric enjoy his school life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What subjects does Eric like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 根据短文内容填空。 Eric doesn’t like history because he thinks it’s ________ to remember dates and old events. And ________ is difficult for him. Luckily (幸运的是), he has two best friends—Jared and Paul. ________ always helps him with his maths. Jared is good at ________ and he can help Eric with it. 40. Eric wants to go to a club at school. Choose a club for him and tell one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B The Ice City awaits (等待)! Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is famous as the “Ice City”. However, there’s more than just ice. There are many popular places to visit. Harbin Ice and Snow World The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a huge winter wonderland. It opens every year from December to February. Inside, you’ll find lots of beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). There are also exciting activities to try, such as skating, snowmobiling, and ice sliding (冰滑梯). However, be prepared to wait in a long line (队伍) for the popular ice slides. Sun Island It’s a beautiful park on the north side of the Songhua River. Every winter, it holds (举办) a big snow sculpture festival. The festival starts in late December. You can see hundreds of amazing artworks (艺术品), like animals and famous buildings, all made of snow! If you feel cold, don’t worry. The park has some warm houses, and you can find one every few minutes as you walk around. St. Sophia Cathedral Built in 1907, St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark (地标) of Harbin. The cathedral, reaching about 53 meters high, is built in the Byzantine style. Its most eye-catching part is the huge, green “onion-shaped” dome (穹顶). Today, it is a museum where people can learn about Harbin’s history and culture. Zhongyang Street Zhongyang Street, one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets (步行街), goes along for about 1.4 kilometers. Lined with 71 European-style buildings, it feels like an open-air museum. Here, you can try classic (经典的) Russian dishes and local foods like Harbin red sausage (香肠). You can take Subway Line 2 to get there. It’s also close to St. Sophia Cathedral, so you can visit both places easily. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，每空不超过4个词。 ______41______ to visit in Harbin Harbin Ice and Snow World *Opening Time: From December to February *Activities: Seeing beautiful ice artworks Doing fun winter sports *Tip (建议) for visit: Be ready to ______42______ for the popular ice slides. Sun Island *Place: On the north side of the Songhua River *It holds the snow sculpture festival ______43______ every year. *People can enjoy many artworks made of snow. St. Sophia Cathedral *The famous city symbol has a history of over 100 years. *It’s in the Byzantine style with a green dome. *Now, it’s a museum for learning about Harbin’s ______44______ Zhongyang Street *It’s one of China’s earliest pedestrian streets. *Length (长度): About 1.4km *Activities: Enjoying European-style buildings Trying Russian dishes and local foods. *Tips for visit: Take Subway Line 2. You can visit it ______45______ with St. Sophia Cathedral. A. 情境运用 (10分) 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第58、60两个小题须根据所给图片完成。 46. —Where is Daming Lake? —_________________________ 47. A: What instrument can you play? B: ________________________ 48. A: ________________________ B: My favorite teacher is our English teacher. 49. A: ________________________ B: It’s green. 50. A: How do you feel about English? B: ________________________ B. 写作 (15分) 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，你们学校外教Mr. Smith正在组织一场最美家庭(the most beautiful family)评选活动。请根据方框内的提示内容，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith介绍你的家庭。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：60左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 My Beautiful Family  Family Members  Activities we do together  My Feelings  Reasons for loving my family Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $