精品解析：山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共40小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. My name’s Gao Lin. B. I keep a cat. C. I’m in Class Six. 2. A. He’s John. B. There are four. C. I like ping-pong. 3. A. It’s useful. B. I can play the guitar. C. I’m from the US. 4. A. It’s in Jinan. B. I swim well. C. She’s my cousin. 5. A. I have big eyes. B. It’s really modern. C. I’m in the chess club. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. It’s white and brown. B. It’s blue. C. It’s black and red. 7. A. To the gym. B. To the music room. C. To the library. 8. A. He likes the flowers. B. He likes the lake. C. He likes the farm. 9. A. Helen’s classmate. B. Helen’s brother. C. Helen’s friend. 10. A. She can paint well. B. She can play the violin. C. She can sing well. （三）短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。 11. What is Wu Lin’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 12. When does Wu Lin have English, Chinese and art? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 13. Why does Wu Lin like Mr. Tang? A. Because he’s excellent. B. Because he’s interesting. C. Because he’s handsome. 14. Which club is Wu Lin in? A. The volleyball club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 15. Watching English news on TV is ________ for Wu Lin. A. boring B. easy C. a little difficult 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） It is nine o’clock. The doors ____1____ , but there are not many visitors today. The visitors all have invitations (请柬) and they ____2____ them to Mr Parry. A very famous man is coming to Happy Hills, so Mr Parry is very ____3____. “Zapp’s coming today. He’s opening the new Zapp-o-copter,” says William to Sally. “Stop ____4____ and do some work!” says Mr Parry. Zapp is a ____5____. Sally loves listening to his songs and she has all his CDs. There is a picture of him in her room too. The Zapp-o-copt er is very exciting. People can sit in little helicopters (直升机) and go up and down very fast. The visitors stand ____6____ a blue rope (绳) and wait for Zapp. “Please stay behind the rope,” says Mr Parry. Suddenly (突然) there is a noise (声音) in the ____7____. Everybody looks up. “It’s Zapp’s helicopter!” says William. The helicopter comes down and Zapp gets ____8____. He smiles at the visitors. “Oh—he’s wonderful!” says a young girl. She ____9____ Zapp a flower. He gives her a big smile and says, “Thank you”. Sally is hot and thirsty (渴的) in her costume (戏服). She wants to talk too, ____10____ Mr Parry is watching. 1. A. fall B. change C. open 2. A. turn B. show C. put 3. A. angry B. similar C. excited 4. A. talking B. studying C. going 5. A. guide B. singer C. teacher 6. A. behind B. on C. under 7. A. room B. office C. sky 8. A. up B. out C. in 9. A. gives B. shares C. finds 10. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名歌手Zapp来到Happy Hills参加活动，受到了人们的热烈欢迎，一个小女孩给他献花的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：门开着，但今天游客不多。 fall落下；change改变；open打开。根据“but there are not many visitors today”可知，虽然游客不多，但是门是开着的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：游客都有请柬，他们把请柬给Parry先生看。 turn转动；show展示，给……看；put放。根据“The visitors all have invitations”及“them to Mr Parry”可知，游客们都有请柬，他们出示给Parry先生看。show sth. to sb.“把某物给某人看”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个很有名的人要来Happy Hills，所以Parry先生非常兴奋。 angry生气的；similar相似的；excited兴奋的。根据“A very famous man is coming to Happy Hills”可知，一个很有名的人要来Happy Hills，所以Parry先生非常兴奋。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“别说话了，干点活！”Parry先生说。 talking说话；studying学习；going去。根据“Stop…and do some work!”可知，Parry先生让他们别说话了，去干活。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Zapp是一个歌手。 guide导游；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“Sally loves listening to his songs and she has all his CDs”可知，Sally喜欢听他的歌，并且拥有他所有的CD，由此可知Zapp是一个歌手。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：游客们站在蓝色绳子的后面等着Zapp。 behind在……后面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Please stay behind the rope”可知，游客们应该站在蓝色绳子的后面等着Zapp。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：突然天空中传来一阵噪音。 room房间；office办公室；sky天空。根据“Everybody looks up”及“It’s Zapp’s helicopter!”可知，Zapp的直升机来了，所以噪音来自天空，大家都抬头看。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：直升机降落下来，Zapp走了出来。 up向上；out向外；in向内。根据“The helicopter comes down”可知，直升机降落下来，所以Zapp从里面走出来。get out o“f从……走出来”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她给Zapp一朵花。 gives给；shares分享；finds发现。根据“Zapp a flower”及“He gives her a big smile and says, ‘Thank you’”可知，她给Zapp一朵花，他冲她微笑表示感谢。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Sally穿着戏服又热又渴，她也想说话，但是Parry先生正在看着。 so因此；and和，而且；but但是。根据“Sally is hot and thirsty in her costume”及“Mr Parry is watching”可知，Sally穿着戏服又热又渴，她也想说话，但是Parry先生正在看着，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 三、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分） A Timid Price: $6.19 Reading age:7~12 years old Cecil Hall goes to a new school this term. He wants to make some new friends, but he doesn’t know how to do it. He is good at drawing. Can he make friends because of his hobby? Little Owl’s First Day Price: $4.98 Reading age:2~6 years old It’s Little Owl’s first day at school, but he wants to stay at home. After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz Price: $7.50 Reading age:9~12 years old Everyone in Maggie Diaz’s life finds their favourite things to` do. Her friends are busy going to the clubs after school. Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is. 11. Eric is eight years old. Which book can he read? A. Little Owl’s First Day B. Timid C. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz 12. Little Owl learns to ________ at school. A. play B. swim C. fly 13. Maggie Diaz will join every club because she ________. A. wants to be busy every day B. can meet her friends in the clubs C. wants to find her favourite one 14. Which books can Mrs Smith choose for her 11-year-old daughter? ①Little Owl’s First Day ②Timid ③Join the Club Maggie Diaz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 15. What are all the three books about? A. School life. B. Funny teachers. C. Interesting clubs. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童读物的基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timid”部分中“Reading age:7~12 years old”可知，8岁的Eric可以读“Timid”，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Owl’s First Day部分的“After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting.”可知，Little Owl在学校学会了飞行。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Join the Club, Maggie Diaz部分的“Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is.”可知，Maggie Diaz想加入每个俱乐部，因为她想找到自己最喜欢的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timid部分的“Reading age:7~12 years old”（阅读年龄：7-12岁）和Join the Club, Maggie Diaz部分的“Reading age:9~12 years old”（阅读年龄：9-12岁）以及Little Owl’s First Day部分的“Reading age:2~6 years old”（阅读年龄：2-6岁）可知，Mrs Smith可以给她11岁的女儿选择Timid和Join the Club, Maggie Diaz，不能选择Little Owl’s First Day。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合Timid部分的“Cecil Hall goes to a new school this term. He wants to make some new friends, but he doesn’t know how to do it.” Little Owl’s First Day部分的“It’s Little Owl’s first day at school, but he wants to stay at home.”和Join the Club, Maggie Diaz部分的“Everyone in Maggie Diaz’s life finds their favourite things to do. Her friends are busy going to the clubs after school.”可知，这三本书都是关于学校生活的。故选A。 B My name is Anna. I’m really happy to join our school drama club. I choose it because I’m interested in acting and I want to be an actress. Also, I’m good at singing and dancing, so I think I can show my talents (才能) there. I love making friends in the club. We all love drama and we have the same dream. Let me tell you about our drama club. There are 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different characters (角色) and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour learning lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words quickly, so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House, I play a girl called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is kind and friendly, so I love the character. The drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. I discover my interest and talents after joining it. 16. What is Anna good at? ①. ②. ③. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 17. How many times (次数) do members meet in the drama club every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. To remember all the lines (台词), the students must ________ first. A. ask the teacher B. show their feelings C. understand (理解) them 19. Why does Anna like the character of Emily? A. Because she’s kind. B. Because she’s beautiful. C. Because she’s strong. 20. What does “It” in Paragraph (段) 4 refer to (指的是)? A The subject. B. The play. C. The drama club. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Anna加入学校戏剧俱乐部的原因、活动安排以及作者的感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Also, I’m good at singing and dancing...”可知，Anna擅长唱歌和跳舞。故②错误，①③正确，选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoon...”可知，戏剧俱乐部的成员每周见两次面。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s not easy to remember all the words quickly, so we must know what the lines mean first.”可知，为了记住所有的台词，学生们必须先理解它们。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Emily is kind and friendly, so I love the character.”可知，Anna喜欢Emily这个角色是因为她善良友好。故选A。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting.”可知，此处的“It”指的是上文的“The drama club”。故选C。 C Wu Lei is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming (务农), but he is very interested in it. ___21___ Wu Lei always loves spending time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches him lot about farming. ___22___ Grandpa tells Wu Lei he can plant vegetables in the yard too. Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon. After that, he also has a sale in front of his house. ___23___ Wu Lei enjoys farming so much, and he wants to do more. With his money, he then gets five chickens. ___24___ Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too small. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. ___25___ The total (总共) number is 51—37 sheep,12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Many people come to buy his vegetables. B. Wu Lei’s grandpa has a farm. C. Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast. D. On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep his animals. E. People start to buy eggs from Wu Lei too. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了吴磊，一个12岁男孩，虽然父母不懂务农，但他对此非常感兴趣。在爷爷的教导下，他不仅学会了在院子里种蔬菜并出售，还养了鸡卖鸡蛋。为了满足更大的农场梦想，他在爷爷的帮助下租了地，开始饲养更多动物，最终拥有了包括37只羊、12只鸡和2头牛在内的51只动物。 【21题详解】 根据“Wu Lei always loves spending time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches him lot about farming.”可知，此处应是说吴磊的爷爷教他务农，选项B“吴磊的爷爷有一个农场。”符合语境，说明吴磊有机会在农场学习务农。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Grandpa teaches him lot about farming.”和“Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon.”可知，此处应是说吴磊学习务农的情况，选项C“吴磊很聪明，他学得很快。”符合语境，说明吴磊在爷爷的教导下快速学会了务农并开始实践。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“After that, he also has a sale in front of his house.”可知，此处应是说吴磊的销售情况，选项A“很多人来买他的蔬菜。”符合语境，说明吴磊的蔬菜受到了欢迎。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“With his money, he then gets five chickens.”和“Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals”可知，此处应是说吴磊养鸡的情况，选项E“人们也开始向吴磊买鸡蛋。”符合语境，说明吴磊的鸡开始产蛋并有市场。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money.”和“The total (总共) number is 51—37 sheep,12 chickens, and 2 cows.”可知，此处应是说吴磊在租来的土地上开始养殖动物，选项D“在土地上，吴磊开始饲养他的动物。”符合语境，说明吴磊在租来的土地上扩大了养殖规模。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的邮件，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Email To: MemeMia@happymail.com From: MHhere@126.com Dear Mia, How are you? Thank you ___26___ your last mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for ___27___ (we) to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, ___28___ (/laɪk/) the English club, the art club, the music club, the sports club and so on. I have two good ___29___ (friend), Wang Jun and Li Lin. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the ___30___ (吉他). I can’t speak English ___31___ (good), but I want to join the English club. I really like English. Wang Jun likes sports. He can play soccer and ___32___ (/’vɔlibɔ:l/). He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the drums. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Li Lin likes ___33___ (paint). She wants to join the art club. She also ___34___ (speak) English very beautifully. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t join the music club because she can’t play any ____35____ (乐器). Are there any clubs in your school? What clubs are you in? Please tell me about your school clubs. Best, Ma Huan Send 【答案】26. for 27. us 28. like 29. friends 30. guitar 31. well 32. volleyball 33. painting 34. speaks 35. instruments 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马欢向米娅介绍自己学校俱乐部的情况以及自己和两位朋友想要加入的俱乐部类型。 【26题详解】 句意：谢谢你上一封邮件。根据“Thank you”和“your last mail”可知，此处表示“因为上一封邮件而感谢你”，因此用介词“for”表示原因。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：现在是我们加入学校俱乐部的时候了。根据“it’s time for sb to do sth”固定句型可知，此处表示“对于某人来说是做某事的时候了”，因此用宾格代词“us”作为“for”的宾语。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，像英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、运动俱乐部等等。根据音标“/laɪk/”可知，此处表示“像”，因此用介词“like”。故填like。 【29题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友，王军和李林。根据“two”可知，此处表示两个朋友，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【30题详解】 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。根据汉语提示“吉他”可知，此处表示“吉他”，因此用名词“guitar”。故填guitar。 【31题详解】 句意：我英语说得不好，但我想加入英语俱乐部。根据“speak English”可知，此处表示说英语的能力，因此用副词“well”修饰动词“speak”。故填well。 【32题详解】 句意：他会踢足球和打排球。根据音标“/’vɔlibɔ:l/”可知，此处表示“排球”，因此用名词“volleyball”。故填volleyball。 【33题详解】 句意：李林喜欢画画。根据“likes”可知，此处表示喜欢做的事情，因此用动名词“painting”作为宾语。故填painting。 【34题详解】 句意：她英语也说得很漂亮。根据“She also”和“English very beautifully”可知，此处表示“她英语也说得很漂亮”，描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填speaks。 【35题详解】 句意：但她不能加入音乐俱乐部，因为她不会演奏任何乐器。根据汉语提示“乐器”可知，此处表示“乐器”，且“any”后面接复数名词，因此用复数形式“instruments”。故填instruments。 五、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 36. 回答问题。When is it difficult to walk on some roads in Bangladesh? _________________________________________ 37. 回答问题。What does each boat have? _________________________________________ 38. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 At the floating school, the boat is long ①________. And the teacher teaches the students ②________. 39. 回答问题。Where does the computer get its power? _________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的句子“At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.”译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. In the rainy season. 37. Each boat has one teacher and one class./It has one teacher and one class. 38. ①. and wide ②. all (the) subjects 39. From the sun 40. 放学后/一天的学习结束，小船把我送回家。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自孟加拉国的Sadia Khatun在雨季去“水上学校”上学的情况。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here”，可知在雨季的时候在孟加拉国的某些道路上行走困难。故填In the rainy season. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Each boat has one teacher and one class”，可知每条船有一名老师和一个班级。故填Each boat has one teacher and one class./It has one teacher and one class. 【38题详解】 ①根据文章第三段“The boat is long and wide”，可知，船又长又宽，故填and wide。 ②根据文章第二段“The teacher teaches us all the subjects”，其意思是“老师教我们所有的科目”，可知此处应填all (the) subjects，故填all (the) subjects。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun”，可知电脑从太阳获得电力。故填From the sun。 【40题详解】 “At the end of the school day”的意思是“放学后/一天的学习结束”；“the boat takes me home”的意思是“小船把我送回家”，故填：放学后/一天的学习结束，小船把我送回家。 B Jiajia’s sister Lingling is six years old. She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her. Today, they’re at their grandparents’ home. Lingling walks to the apple tree in the yard. “Jiajia, there are seven people and each one wants three apples, right?” Lingling asks her brother. “Yes. So we need to pick (摘) many apples,” Jiajia says. “But how many apples do we need to pick?” Lingling asks him. Jiajia doesn’t answer her question but asks her to pick apples for their grandparents first. Lingling picks six apples and puts them in a box. “Next, pick apples for our parents,” Jiajia says. Lingling picks another six apples. “Then pick apples for our uncle, you and me,” Jiajia says. Lingling picks nine apples and puts them in the box. “Let me count. One, two, three, ... Now we have twenty-one apples,” Lingling says happily. “Great job!” Jiajia says. “But there is an easy way to get the number 21. We have seven people and each one needs three apples. 7x3=21, so we need to pick 21 apples. Maths isn’t just about numbers. It helps us work out problems in our life.” Lingling nods (点头) and says “Maths is really useful.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Why doesn’t Lingling like maths? _____________________________________ 42. Where are Lingling and Jiajia today? _____________________________________ 43. Who are the seven people? _____________________________________ 44. How many apples does Lingling pick in total (总共)? _____________________________________ 45. What does Lingling learn today? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is a little difficult for her. 42. At their grandparents’ home. 43. Lingling, Jiajia, their grandparents, their parents and their uncle. 44. Twenty-one./21. 45. Maths is really useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了佳佳的妹妹玲玲不喜欢数学，但在佳佳的帮助下，通过摘苹果的方式学会了简单的乘法运算，认识到了数学的有用性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her.”可知，玲玲不喜欢数学是因为数学对她来说有点难。故填Because it is a little difficult for her. 【42题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Today, they’ re at their grandparents’ home.”可知，玲玲和佳佳今天在爷爷奶奶家。故填At their grandparents’ home. 【43题详解】 根据全文内容，特别是第九段佳佳说的话“We have seven people and each one needs three apples.”和玲玲摘苹果分别给爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔以及她和佳佳可知，这七个人分别是玲玲、佳佳、他们的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和叔叔。故填Lingling, Jiajia, their grandparents, their parents and their uncle. 【44题详解】 根据第八段最后一句“Lingling says happily.”和第九段第一句“Now we have twenty-one apples,”可知，玲玲总共摘了21个苹果。故填Twenty-one./21. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段玲玲说的话“Lingling nods and says, ‘Maths is really useful.’”可知，玲玲今天学到数学真的很有用。故填Maths is really useful. 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第1和4小题须根据所给图片完成。 46. A: _________________________________________________ B: It’s on the desk. 47. A: What grade are you in? B: ____________________________________________________ 48. A: Who is your father’s sister? B: ____________________________________________________ 49. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ___________________________________________________ 50. A: ________________________________________________ B: I want to join the nature club. 【答案】46. Where’s / Where is the clock? 47. I’m in Grade Six/6. 48. My aunt. 49. My favorite subject is biology. 50. What club do you want to join? 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片和答句“它在桌子上”可知，空处应为特殊疑问句，询问“钟在哪里”，需用疑问词where，且主语the clock为单数，be动词用is，放where后。故填Where’s / Where is the clock? 【47题详解】 根据问句“你在哪个年级”可知，空处应回答所在的年级，且主语为I，be动词用am，故填I’m in Grade Six/6. 【48题详解】 根据问句“你爸爸的妹妹是谁”可知，空处应回答“我姑姑”，英文表达为My aunt。故填My aunt. 【49题详解】 根据图片和问句“你最喜欢的科目是什么”可知，空处应回答最喜欢的科目是生物，且主语为my favorite subject，为单数，be动词用is，故填My favorite subject is biology. 50题详解】 根据答句“我想加入自然俱乐部”可知，空处应询问“你想加入什么俱乐部”，需用疑问词what，且主语为you，故填What club do you want to join? B. 写作（15分）。 51. 假如你叫韩晨，有一批英国初中生来到你们学校研学。学校让你担任向导，带领他们四处参观，并介绍一下你们美丽的校园，请你提前准备好介绍稿。 要求： 1.包含要求内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 Hello and welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello and welcome to our school! My name is Han Chen, and I’m delighted to be your guide today. Our school is a beautiful place with lots to explore. We have green lawns, colorful flower beds, and tall trees that provide shade. The main building is modern with bright classrooms. Don’t miss our library, full of books from all over the world. After that, we’ll visit the playground, where we often play soccer and basketball. Enjoy your stay, and feel free to ask any questions! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为校园参观介绍稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是对现状的描述； ③提示：写作要点是介绍美丽的校园，考生应注意不要遗漏校园的重要特色，如教学楼、操场、图书馆等，同时可以适当添加细节，如校园环境、文化氛围等，使介绍更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Hello and welcome to our school!”直接欢迎英国初中生的到来，并简短介绍自己是他们的向导； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍校园的主要设施和特色，可以从“教学楼的位置与特点、操场的宽敞与设施、图书馆的藏书与学习环境”等方面入手，突出校园的美丽和功能性； 第三步，书写结语。表达对英国初中生参观的期待，以及希望他们在校园中度过愉快时光的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be delighted to对……感到高兴 ②with lots to explore有许多值得探索的东西 ③provide shade提供阴凉 ④from all over the world来自世界各地 [高分句型] ①Our school is a beautiful place with lots to explore. (with复合结构作定语) ②The main building is modern with bright classrooms. (with复合结构作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初一英语试题 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共40小题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. My name’s Gao Lin. B. I keep a cat. C. I’m in Class Six. 2. A. He’s John. B. There are four. C. I like ping-pong. 3. A. It’s useful. B. I can play the guitar. C. I’m from the US. 4. A. It’s in Jinan. B. I swim well. C. She’s my cousin. 5. A. I have big eyes. B. It’s really modern. C. I’m in the chess club. （二）听五组对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. A. It’s white and brown. B. It’s blue. C. It’s black and red. 7. A. To the gym. B. To the music room. C. To the library. 8. A. He likes the flowers. B. He likes the lake. C. He likes the farm. 9. A. Helen’s classmate. B. Helen’s brother. C. Helen’s friend. 10. A. She can paint well. B. She can play the violin. C. She can sing well. （三）短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍短文，选出每个问题的正确答案。 11. What is Wu Lin’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 12. When does Wu Lin have English, Chinese and art? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 13. Why does Wu Lin like Mr. Tang? A. Because he’s excellent. B. Because he’s interesting. C. Because he’s handsome. 14. Which club is Wu Lin in? A. The volleyball club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 15. Watching English news on TV is ________ for Wu Lin. A. boring B. easy C. a little difficult 二、完形填空 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） It is nine o’clock. The doors ____1____ , but there are not many visitors today. The visitors all have invitations (请柬) and they ____2____ them to Mr Parry. A very famous man is coming to Happy Hills, so Mr Parry is very ____3____. “Zapp’s coming today. He’s opening the new Zapp-o-copter,” says William to Sally. “Stop ____4____ and do some work!” says Mr Parry. Zapp is a ____5____. Sally loves listening to his songs and she has all his CDs. There is a picture of him in her room too. The Zapp-o-copt er is very exciting. People can sit in little helicopters (直升机) and go up and down very fast. The visitors stand ____6____ a blue rope (绳) and wait for Zapp. “Please stay behind the rope,” says Mr Parry. Suddenly (突然) there is a noise (声音) in the ____7____. Everybody looks up. “It’s Zapp’s helicopter!” says William. The helicopter comes down and Zapp gets ____8____. He smiles at the visitors. “Oh—he’s wonderful!” says a young girl. She ____9____ Zapp a flower. He gives her a big smile and says, “Thank you”. Sally is hot and thirsty (渴的) in her costume (戏服). She wants to talk too, ____10____ Mr Parry is watching. 1. A. fall B. change C. open 2. A. turn B. show C. put 3 A. angry B. similar C. excited 4. A. talking B. studying C. going 5. A. guide B. singer C. teacher 6. A. behind B. on C. under 7. A. room B. office C. sky 8. A. up B. out C. in 9. A. gives B. shares C. finds 10. A. so B. and C. but 三、阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分） A Timid Price: $6.19 Reading age:7~12 years old Cecil Hall goes to a new school this term. He wants to make some new friends, but he doesn’t know how to do it. He is good at drawing. Can he make friends because of his hobby? Little Owl’s First Day Price: $4.98 Reading age:2~6 years old It’s Little Owl’s first day at school, but he wants to stay at home. After he learns to fly and even makes a new friend at school, he thinks school life is also interesting. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz Price: $750 Reading age:9~12 years old Everyone in Maggie Diaz’s life finds their favourite things to` do. Her friends are busy going to the clubs after school. Maggie is going to join every club at school and see which her favourite is. 11. Eric is eight years old. Which book can he read? A. Little Owl’s First Day B. Timid C. Join the Club, Maggie Diaz 12. Little Owl learns to ________ at school. A. play B. swim C. fly 13. Maggie Diaz will join every club because she ________. A. wants to be busy every day B. can meet her friends in the clubs C wants to find her favourite one 14. Which books can Mrs Smith choose for her 11-year-old daughter? ①Little Owl’s First Day ②Timid ③Join the Club, Maggie Diaz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 15. What are all the three books about? A. School life. B. Funny teachers. C. Interesting clubs. B My name is Anna. I’m really happy to join our school drama club. I choose it because I’m interested in acting and I want to be an actress. Also, I’m good at singing and dancing, so I think I can show my talents (才能) there. I love making friends in the club. We all love drama and we have the same dream. Let me tell you about our drama club. There are 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different characters (角色) and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour learning lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words quickly, so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House, I play a girl called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is kind and friendly, so I love the character. The drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. I discover my interest and talents after joining it. 16. What is Anna good at? ①. ②. ③. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 17. How many times (次数) do members meet in the drama club every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. To remember all the lines (台词), the students must ________ first. A. ask the teacher B. show their feelings C. understand (理解) them 19. Why does Anna like the character of Emily? A. Because she’s kind. B. Because she’s beautiful. C. Because she’s strong. 20. What does “It” in Paragraph (段) 4 refer to (指的是)? A. The subject. B. The play. C. The drama club. C Wu Lei is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming (务农), but he is very interested in it. ___21___ Wu Lei always loves spending time with his grandpa outside. Grandpa teaches him lot about farming. ___22___ Grandpa tells Wu Lei he can plant vegetables in the yard too. Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables in the yard soon. After that, he also has a sale in front of his house. ___23___ Wu Lei enjoys farming so much, and he wants to do more. With his money, he then gets five chickens. ___24___ Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too small. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. ___25___ The total (总共) number is 51—37 sheep,12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Many people come to buy his vegetables. B. Wu Lei’s grandpa has a farm. C. Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast. D. On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep his animals. E. People start to buy eggs from Wu Lei too. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的邮件，根据上下文、音标和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Email To: MemeMia@happymail.com From: MHhere@126.com Dear Mia, How are you? Thank you ___26___ your last mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for ___27___ (we) to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, ___28___ (/laɪk/) the English club, the art club, the music club, the sports club and so on. I have two good ___29___ (friend), Wang Jun and Li Lin. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the music club, because I can play the ___30___ (吉他). I can’t speak English ___31___ (good), but I want to join the English club. I really like English. Wang Jun likes sports. He can play soccer and ___32___ (/’vɔlibɔ:l/). He is in the school soccer team (队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the drums. But he doesn’t want to join the music club. Li Lin likes ___33___ (paint). She wants to join the art club. She also ___34___ (speak) English very beautifully. I think she can be in the English club. But she can’t join the music club because she can’t play any ____35____ (乐器). Are there any clubs in your school? What clubs are you in? Please tell me about your school clubs. Best, Ma Huan Send 五、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There are several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school! 36. 回答问题。When is it difficult to walk on some roads in Bangladesh? _________________________________________ 37. 回答问题。What does each boat have? _________________________________________ 38. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 At the floating school, the boat is long ①________. And the teacher teaches the students ②________. 39. 回答问题。Where does the computer get its power? _________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的句子“At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.”译成汉语。 _________________________________________ B Jiajia’s sister Lingling is six years old. She doesn’t like maths because it is a little difficult for her. Today, they’re at their grandparents’ home. Lingling walks to the apple tree in the yard. “Jiajia, there are seven people and each one wants three apples, right?” Lingling asks her brother. “Yes. So we need to pick (摘) many apples,” Jiajia says. “But how many apples do we need to pick?” Lingling asks him. Jiajia doesn’t answer her question but asks her to pick apples for their grandparents first. Lingling picks six apples and puts them in a box. “Next, pick apples for our parents,” Jiajia says. Lingling picks another six apples. “Then pick apples for our uncle you and me,” Jiajia says. Lingling picks nine apples and puts them in the box. “Let me count. One, two, three, ... Now we have twenty-one apples,” Lingling says happily. “Great job!” Jiajia says. “But there is an easy way to get the number 21. We have seven people and each one needs three apples. 7x3=21, so we need to pick 21 apples. Maths isn’t just about numbers. It helps us work out problems in our life.” Lingling nods (点头) and says, “Maths is really useful.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 41. Why doesn’t Lingling like maths? _____________________________________ 42. Where are Lingling and Jiajia today? _____________________________________ 43 Who are the seven people? _____________________________________ 44. How many apples does Lingling pick in total (总共)? _____________________________________ 45. What does Lingling learn today? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达（25分） A. 情境运用（10分） 根据对话情境，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。其中第1和4小题须根据所给图片完成。 46. A: _________________________________________________ B: It’s on the desk. 47. A: What grade are you in? B: ____________________________________________________ 48. A: Who is your father’s sister? B: ____________________________________________________ 49. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ___________________________________________________ 50. A: ________________________________________________ B: I want to join the nature club. B. 写作（15分）。 51. 假如你叫韩晨，有一批英国初中生来到你们学校研学。学校让你担任向导，带领他们四处参观，并介绍一下你们美丽的校园，请你提前准备好介绍稿。 要求： 1.包含要求内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名信息。 Hello and welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$