Unit2 Inspiring people 词汇语法过关测评卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

新版新目标英语九年级上册Unit2 Inspiring people 词汇语法过关测评卷 满分：100分 时间：40分钟 考查范围：Unit2 全部重点单词、短语及核心语法 一、根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. We all a ________the great scientists for their great achievements. 2. This famous h________has written many books about Chinese history. 3. As a ________（研究员）, she spends most of her time doing scientific experiments. 4. My uncle is a ________（化学家）who works in a national lab. 5. Many people in poor areas still suffer from h________. 6. The new ________（发现）of the medicine saved thousands of lives. 7. This story happened in the 20th c________. 8. Many ________（受伤的）soldiers were sent to the hospital during the war. 9. He is a hero who fought for his ________（国家）. 10. We must stop the s________of the dangerous virus. 11. She is a ________（先驱）of modern nursing in our country. 12. It is ________（令人钦佩的）of him to devote his life to helping others. 13. We need to keep the ________（平衡）of nature. 14. She showed great ________（勇气）when she faced difficulties. 15. The old man is full of w________and always gives us good advice. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. It is ________ (necessary) for us to learn western scientific knowledge properly. 2. The little girl finished the work all by ________ (her). 3. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (invent) and farming researcher in China. 4. Confucius is one of the greatest ________ (thinker) in ancient China. 5. His ________ (kind) makes everyone around him like him. 6. We should learn to be ________ (brave) when we meet problems. 7. No one can live ________ (forever) in the world. 8. Radio ________ (collect) is my grandfather’s hobby. 9. Human beings keep doing ________ (explore) of the unknown universe. 10. He dreams of making a space ________ (fly) one day. 11. We should respect people from different ________ (nation). 12. The doctor succeeded in ________ (save) the wounded soldier’s life. 13. Doing research on farming ________ (play) a big part in solving hunger problems. 14. Whether ________ (go) there or not depends on your decision. 15. We should stop children from ________ (drop) out of school. 三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） drop out of school, look up to, come true, leave behind, live on, above all,run away, even though, care about, stop the spread of diseases 1. Many young people ________ those inspiring scientists and learn from them. 2. Work hard, and your dream will ________ one day. 3. Never ________ your family and friends no matter what happens. 4. ________ , we must keep safe when we do experiments. 5. The brave boy never ________ from difficulties. 6. ________ he faced lots of failures, he never gave up. 7. Parents always ________ their children’s study and life. 8. The medical workers tried their best to ________ . 9. Poor children are not allowed to ________ in our country. 10. The great spirit of pioneers ________ from generation to generation. 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. Yuan Longping devoted his life to ________ hunger all over the world. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 2. My teacher always treats every student ________ respect. A. with B. in C. for D. at 3. He started to do research on farming ________ an early age. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. Tu Youyou is the pioneer ________ modern traditional Chinese medicine. A. in B. of C. for D. with 5. We should stand ________ our dreams and never give up. A. up B. for C. with D. by 6. The scientist succeeded ________ developing new kinds of rice. A. to B. in C. on D. at 7. ________ the age of five, she could read many English words. A. At B. In C. On D. For 8. The government provides poor people ________ food and clothes every year. A. for B. to C. with D. of 9. His story is very inspiring, ________ many young people follow his example. A. so B. because C. though D. but 10. We must make sure ________ finish our homework on time every day. A. of B. to C. that D. for 五、根据中文意思完成句子（每空2分，共10分） 1. 这位科学家毕生致力于减少饥饿、造福人类。 The scientist devoted all his life to ________ ________ and benefiting humans. 2. 19世纪的科学家们开启了许多重要的科学探索。 Scientists in ________ ________ ________ started many important scientific explorations. 3. 我们应该尊重他人，也敢于为正义挺身而出。 We should ________ others ________ ________ and dare to stand up for justice. 4. 他从小就充满勇气和智慧。 He was ________ ________ ________ ________ from an early age. 5. 科学在社会发展中起着重要作用。 Science ________ ________ ________ ________ the development of society. 六、语法综合填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入合适的单词，使短文通顺完整。 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring pioneers in China. He was born 1. ________ 1930. At an early age, he showed great interest in farming research. At that time, many people suffered from hunger, so he made up his mind 2. ________ (help) people live a better life. He spent all his life 3. ________ (do) research on hybrid rice. Even though he met lots of difficulties, he never gave up. Finally, he succeeded in 4. ________ (develop) high-yield rice. His great discovery helped reduce hunger all over the world. He is a man full of courage and 5. ________ (wise). He never cared about his personal fame. Above all, he always devoted himself to 6. ________ (serve) the nation. His great spirit lives on today. We all look up 7. ________ him. As students, we should learn from him, stop 8. ________ (waste) food, and make sure 9. ________ (study) hard. We hope we can play a big part 10. ________ building our country in the future.   参考答案及解析 一、根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词 1. admire 2. Historian 3. researcher 4. chemist 5. hunger 6. discovery 7. century 8. wounded 9. nation 10. spread 11. pioneer 12. admirable 13. balance 14. courage 15. wisdom 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. necessary （固定句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.） 2. herself （by oneself 独自） 3. inventor （发明家，对应人物身份） 4. thinkers （one of + 复数名词） 5. kindness （名词，作主语） 6. brave （be动词后接形容词） 7. forever （副词，永远） 8. collection （名词，收藏） 9. exploration （名词，探索） 10. flight （space flight 太空飞行） 11. nations （different 后接复数名词） 12. saving （succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事） 13. plays （动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数） 14. to go （whether to do sth. 是否做某事） 15. dropping （stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事） 三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1. look up to （仰慕，敬仰） 2. come true （梦想实现） 3. leave behind （抛弃，丢下） 4. Above all （最重要的是） 5. runs away （逃避，主语为三单） 6. Even though （尽管，虽然） 7. care about （关心，在意） 8. stop the spread of diseases （阻止疾病传播） 9. drop out of school （辍学） 10. lives on （传承，延续，主语spirit为单数） 四、单项选择 1. B 【解析】devote to doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. A 【解析】treat sb. with respect 尊重某人 3. C 【解析】at an early age 在幼年时 4. B 【解析】the pioneer of ……的开拓者 5. B 【解析】stand up for 支持，捍卫 6. B 【解析】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 7. A 【解析】at the age of five 在五岁时 8. C 【解析】provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 9. A 【解析】前后为因果关系，故事励志，所以年轻人效仿 10. B 【解析】make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1. reducing hunger 2. in the 19th century 3. treat; with respect 4. full of courage and wisdom 5. plays a big part in 六、语法综合填空 1. in （年份前用介词in） 2. to help （make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事） 3. doing （spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 4. developing （succeed in doing sth.） 5. wisdom （名词，与courage并列） 6. serving （devote oneself to doing sth.） 7. to （look up to 仰慕） 8. wasting （stop doing sth. 停止做某事） 9. to study （make sure to do sth.） 10. in （play a big part in 在……起重要作用） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $