暑假复习Unit7 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习Unit7 A Good Read单元卷，通过词汇分层记忆、句型结构分析、语法专项训练及综合读写任务，系统巩固“阅读”主题语言知识，适配暑假复习场景，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |核心词汇记忆|26词/短语|adventure、mystery等单元核心词汇|分四天完成，培养规划性学习能力| |经典句型|6句型+7仿写|现在完成时表达、prefer...to...等结构|结合《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等名著例句，强化语言运用| |语法专项|2类练习|现在完成时结构及just/already等标志词|基础结构+即时练习，突出语法应用| |综合训练|完形+阅读+选词|阅读策略、词汇辨析、文化素材|选用《老人与海》《诗经》等文本，渗透文化意识| |写作|1篇|读书报告三段式写作|提供模板框架，培养逻辑思维与表达能力|

2024人教版八年级下册英语暑假复习 Unit7 A Good Read 1、 核心词汇记忆（分四天完成） 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 adventure mystery detective punish recommend literary secretly consider destroy fantasy fiction steal recently society summary prove inspire doubt hear of get lost base sth on sth day by day in time get to one’s feet lock up book report 二、经典句型。 1.I’ve just finished Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. 我刚刚读完了刘易斯・卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 结构分析：主语 + + just + + 书籍名称 + +作者 仿写框架：I’ve just finished + 书名 我刚刚读完......（just意为 ） 2.I’ve always preferred the book to the movie. 比起电影，我一直更喜欢原著书籍。 结构分析：主语 + have + always + 过去分词 + A + + B 仿写框架：I’ve preferred ... to ... 3.My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by Ernest Hemingway. 我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》，作者是欧内斯特・海明威。 结构分析：My favourite book is … . It was written by … . (直接替换书名、作者名) 核心主干：be written by...意为 （被动语态） 4.The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. 主角是一位连续好几个月一无所获的渔夫。 结构分析：主句（主系表）+ who 引导 ，用来修饰人物 核心主干：The main character is … who … 5.This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 这本书教会了我不要放弃、不要自我怀疑。 结构分析：主语 + have/has + taught sb (not) to do sth 核心主干：teach sb (not) to do sth 意思是 give up意思是 6.If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 如果你从没读过海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。 结构分析：If 引导 从句（现在完成时）+ 主句一般现在时给出推荐 核心主干： I recommend +书名 模仿仿写练习 1.我刚刚读完《西游记》。 2.Have you ever read Journey to the West? 3.比起电视剧，我更喜欢原著小说。 4.My favourite book is Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. 5.这本书教会了我坚持到底永不放弃。 6.主角是一个勇敢、善良的小女孩。 7.I recommend this wonderful fantasy book to you. 三、单元核心语法专项复习 现在完成时（强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或产生的结果。） 1. 基础结构 肯定句：主语 + + 否定句：主语 + + 一般疑问句： + 主语 + ......？ 2.过去分词：（1）规则变化与 的构成相同，(2)不规则变化。 3. 本单元必考标志词 （1）just：意为 ，放 have/has 后，只用 （2）already：意为 ，多用于肯定句 （3）yet：意为 ，只用 、 末尾 （4）ever：意为 ，用于疑问句 （5）never：意为 ，自带否定含义 （6）recently：意为 ，搭配现在完成时 4. 即时练习： 用所给词语的正确形式填空。 （1）I ________ just ________ (finish) reading The Little Prince. （2）________ you ever ________ (try) reading Chinese classics? （3）Last month, I ________ (begin) to read Harry Potter. （4）So far, I ________ (read) three fantasy books. （5）He ________ (not finish) the book report yet. （6）Recently, my classmates ________ (recommend) many good books. 选词填空（ever /never/just /already/yet） （1）Have you ________ read The Old Man and the Sea? （2）I’ve ________ finished my homework, so I can read books now. （3）They haven’t picked their book ________. （4）I have ________ read this story, it’s my first time. （5）She has ________ borrowed a novel from the library. （6）Have you ________ heard of the book Treasure Island? （7）She has ________ read a detective novel before. （8）Have you chosen your book report ________ ? （9）My sister has ________ started writing her summary. 四、综合训练 （一）完形填空 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 1 if you like reading. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become 2 in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. No matter where you are, you can find a book to read. Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another 3 reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 4 . Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better you will be at using the Internet. Good readers are most likely to be good 5 , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．bored 2．A．lost B．interested C．tired D．surprised 3．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 4．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．slower 5．A．listeners B．speakers C．writers D．teachers （二）阅读理解 The Old Man and the Sea is written by Hemingway. It tells a story of an old Cuban (古巴的) fisherman named Santiago. He wants to improve himself, so he goes on a long journey. He has no luck for 84 days and catches nothing. On the 85th day, Santiago rows far into the sea. Soon a huge fish bites his hook. The fish is very strong and pulls his boat away. For three days and nights, the old man holds the line tightly. His hands get hurt, and he feels hungry and tired, but he never gives up. At last, he kills the fish and ties it beside his boat. However, the fish’s blood (血液) attracts lots of sharks. The old man fights against sharks. Sadly, the sharks eat almost all the flesh (鱼肉) of the fish. When he gets back home, only the fish’s bones are left. The villagers are surprised when they see Santiago. From the story, we know: ▲ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Who wrote the story The Old Man and the Sea? A．Santiago. B．A fisherman. C．Hemingway. D．A villager. 7．What do you know about the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Santiago is a lucky fisherman. B．Santiago is happy to have a long journey. C．Santiago hasn’t caught any fish for a long time. D．Santiago wants to have a rest because he is so tired. 8．How long does the old man fight against the huge fish? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For two days and nights. D．For three days and nights. 9．Who eats almost all the flesh of the fish? A．The old man. B．The writer. C．The villagers. D．The sharks. 10．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．An old man and a huge fish. B．The old man was very brave. C．A fisherman wins the sharks. D．The old man didn’t give up. （三）选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次） sad, among, collect, everybody, but also, though, mainly, classic, come back, thousands of The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese 11 . It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry 12 the earliest collection of poems in China. It has 13 all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from 14 years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. 15 all the poems in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem 16 tells the story of soldiers after a long war. Even 17 they missed their homeland very much, the war stopped them from returning home. The poem also describes the soldiers’ experiences and feelings while they were 18 home after years of war. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their 19 , and see how hard the war could be. I think 20 should read The Book of Songs. It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture through its words. （四）单元核心写作：Book Report 读书报告（三段式写作模板） Part 1 Introduction（基础信息） My favourite book is ______________. It was written by ______________. It became very popular soon after it came out. Part 2 Story（故事梗概） The main character is ______________. The story tells us ______________. One of my favourite parts is ______________. Part 3 Opinion & Recommendation（感悟 + 推荐） This book has taught me ______________. It inspires me a lot. I highly recommend this book to you. 写作要求：写Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland的读后感 参考答案： 一、核心词汇记忆 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 adventure 冒险 mystery 神秘；悬疑 detective 侦探 punish 惩罚 recommend 推荐 literary 文学的 secretly 秘密地 consider 考虑；认为 destroy 摧毁 fantasy 奇幻；幻想 fiction 小说 steal 偷窃 recently 最近 society 社会 summary 概要，总结 prove 证明 inspire 激励 doubt 怀疑 hear of 听说 get lost 迷路 base sth on sth 以…… 为依据 day by day 日复一日 in time 及时 get to one’s feet 站起身 lock up 把…… 锁起来 book report 读书报告 二、经典句型。 1. 现在完成时；过去分词；by；刚刚 2. 过去分词；to 3. 由……撰写 4. 定语从句 5. 教会某人（不）做某事；放弃 6. 条件状语 仿写翻译答案 1. I’ve just finished Journey to the West. 2. 你曾经读过《西游记》吗？ 3. I’ve always preferred the original novel to the TV series. 4. 我最喜欢的书是《西游记》，这本书是吴承恩写的。 5. This book has taught me to stick on and never give up. 6. The main character is a brave and kind little girl. 7. 我向你推荐这本精彩的奇幻书籍。 三、语法 现在完成时填空 1.基础结构 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定句：主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词......？ 过去分词：（1）规则变化与 一般过去式 的构成相同 2.标志词释义 （1）just：刚刚，肯定句（2）already：已经（3）yet：还；否定句、疑问句句末 （4）ever：曾经（5）never：从不（6）recently：最近 动词变形填空 1. have; finished 2. Have; tried 3. began 4. have read 5. hasn’t finished 6. have recommended 选词填空(ever /never/just /already/yet) 1. ever 2. already 3. yet 4. never 5. just 6. ever 7. never 8. yet 9. already 四 综合运用 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要阐述阅读是好爱好的多种原因，包括有趣、方便和有用，反驳了阅读过时的观点，鼓励人们立刻开始阅读。 【详解】1．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己保持快乐。 根据前文“reading is fun”（阅读有趣），可知阅读能让人保持“快乐”，用happy。sad、angry、bored均为负面情绪，与fun矛盾。 2．句意：你真的会沉浸在一本书中。 固定短语“become lost in”，意为“沉浸于……”，符合“relaxing hobby”的语境。interested虽可接in，但lost更强调全神贯注的状态。 3．句意：阅读的另一个好原因是它很有用。 根据文章主旨“Reading is a good hobby”，此处指另一个“好的”理由。bad与主旨相反，new和old 无上下文支持。 4．句意：随着阅读技巧提高，你会发现学业变得更容易。 根据“skills improve”（技能提高），逻辑上会使学业变得“更容易”，用easier。harder、worse、slower均表示负面结果，不符逻辑。 5．句意：好的读者也很可能成为好的作者。 根据后文“good at spelling”和“write about”，可知此处指擅长写作的人，即“作者”，用writers。listeners、speakers、teachers与写作语境无关。 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍《老人与海》这本书，讲述古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥出海捕鱼，历经八十四天空手而归，第八十五天捕到大鱼，和大鱼搏斗三天三夜，返程途中鱼肉被鲨鱼吃光，最后只剩鱼骨的故事，体现老人坚持不懈的精神。 【详解】6．根据文章第一段第一句“The Old Man and the Sea is written by Hemingway.”可知，这本书的作者是海明威(Hemingway)。 7．划线句子“He has no luck for 84 days and catches nothing.”意为“他84天都运气不好，什么都没抓到”，说明他很长一段时间没有捕到鱼。 8．根据第二段“For three days and nights, the old man holds the line tightly.”可知，老人与大鱼搏斗了三天三夜。 9．根据第三段“Sadly, the sharks eat almost all the flesh of the fish.”可知，是鲨鱼吃掉了几乎所有的鱼肉。 10．文章第二段明确提到“he never gives up”，且全文主要体现了老人面对困难坚持不懈的精神，因此D选项“The old man didn’t give up.”最适合作为总结填入空白处。 11．classics 12．but also 13．collected 14．thousands of 15．Among 16．mainly 17．though 18．coming back 19．sadness 20．everybody 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《诗经》的重要地位、内容特点以及作者阅读时的感受。 【详解】11．句意：《诗经》是中国最重要的经典著作之一。空处位于“one of the most important Chinese”之后，需填名词复数形式；结合前文“The Book of Songs”可知这是一部文学经典，且“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，classic作名词表示“经典作品/名著”，故填其复数形式classics。 12．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌总集。空处前有“not only”，后接名词短语“the earliest collection”，需填与之搭配的连词短语，构成“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but also。 13．句意：它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品和诗歌。空处作谓语，需填动词过去式构成现在完成时（has + 过去分词）；结合《诗经》作为诗歌总集的功能，此处表示“收集”，collect符合语境，过去分词为collected。 14．句意：读这本书时，我感觉自己在和来自数千年之前的人对话。空处修饰“years ago”表示时间久远；结合前文提到诗歌创作跨越“500 years”，而此处是阅读时的主观感受，强调时间跨度之大，thousands of表示“数千的”，符合夸张修辞的语境，故填thousands of。 15．句意：在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢《采薇》。空处位于句首，后接“all the poems”，需填介词表示范围；结合后文“my favourite is”可知，是在众多诗歌中选出最喜欢的一首，among表示“在……之中”（三者及以上），故填Among，注意首字母大写。 16．句意：这首诗主要讲述了长战之后士兵们的故事。空处修饰动词“tells”，需填副词；结合后文具体描述诗歌内容（士兵思乡、战争经历等），可知此处概括全诗主题，mainly意为“主要地”，符合语境。 17．句意：尽管他们非常想念家乡，但战争阻止了他们回家。结合“missed their homeland very much”与“the war stopped them from returning home”，前后存在“想念却回不去”的让步关系，though意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 18．句意：这首诗也描述了多年战争后士兵们在回家途中的经历和感受。空处前有“were”，后有“home”，需填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时；结合“after years of war”和“home”可知是“正在回家途中”，come back意为“回来”，故填coming back。 19．句意：通过读这首诗，我们能了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，并看到战争有多么残酷。空处作“feel”的宾语，需填名词；结合前文“missed their homeland”和“hard the war could be”，此处表示士兵的“悲伤”，sad的名词形式为sadness，符合语境。 20．句意：我认为每个人都应该读《诗经》。结合后文“It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“每个人”都该读，everybody意为“每个人”，符合语境。 写作参考范文（Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland） My favourite book is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It was written by Lewis Carroll. It is a famous fantasy novel. The main character is Alice. One day she finds a tiny door and drinks magic water, then she becomes small. Later she eats a magic cake and grows big. It is a wonderful magical story about growing up. This book teaches me to be brave and curious. I love it very much and I recommend it to all students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $