Unit8 词汇练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit8 词汇练习（基础+提升） 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Many people like collecting stamps because it can help them learn about history and culture. He has a large c________ of over 500 stamps.（收藏） 2. It’s important to d________ a good hobby when you are young—it makes life more colorful.（培养） 3. She likes adding new key rings to her collection; now she has ________ (成千上万) of them.（成千上万） 4. Don’t spend too much pocket money on toys—it’s a w________ of time and money.（浪费） 5. My grandpa often tells me stories about his stamp collection, which r________ me of the old days.（使想起） 6. Thanks to his help, I learned how to ________ (整理) my collection of postcards.（整理） 7. The old coin is very v________; it was made 200 years ago.（有价值的） 8. He owns a small shop and ________ (收集) old newspapers and magazines in his free time.（收集） 9. You should handle the valuable collection with great c________ to avoid breaking it.（小心） 10. The collection i________ different kinds of shells from all over the world.（包括） 11. It’s i________ to finish collecting all the model planes in a month—there are too many.（不可能的） 12. She is p________ of her collection of chocolate wrappers; they are in different shapes and colors.（自豪的） 13. The key can u________ the secret box where he keeps his most precious collection.（开启） 14. We should not h________ the environment while developing our hobbies.（伤害） 15. His collection of rocks is s________ to mine—we both like smooth ones from rivers.（相似的） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is ___________ (interest) in collecting old coins and spends hours on it every week.（形容词修饰人） 2. The ___________ (collect) of old books in the library has a history of over 100 years.（名词形式） 3. It’s ___________ (waste) to buy expensive collections if you don’t take good care of them.（形容词形式） 4. She used to ___________ (collect) stickers, but now she likes collecting postcards.（used to do 固定用法） 5. The ___________ (value) painting in his collection was painted by a famous artist.（形容词修饰名词） 6. We are used to ___________ (organize) our collections every weekend to keep them tidy.（be used to doing 固定用法） 7. His ___________ (develop) of a collecting hobby made his life more meaningful.（名词形式） 8. The ___________ (own) of the collection shop is a kind old man who often shares stories with visitors.（名词形式） 9. It’s ___________ (possible) to collect all kinds of stamps—there are too many types.（反义前缀） 10. She finds it ___________ (relax) to look through her collection of postcards after a long day.（形容词修饰事物） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：develop a hobby, add...to..., a waste of time, thousands of, remind...of..., thanks to, with great care, be full of, belong to, think of, make up one's mind, be used to doing, in different ways, be similar to, have fun 1. Many students ___________ collecting stationery because it’s easy and interesting. 2. She likes ___________ new stickers ___________ her collection every time she travels. 3. My parents think collecting toys is ___________, but I think it brings me joy. 4. There are ___________ old coins in the museum—they are from different dynasties. 5. The photo of my first collection ___________ me ___________ my childhood. 6. ___________ my teacher’s advice, I learned how to keep my collection in good condition. 7. You must handle the fragile collection ___________ to avoid damage. 8. His room ___________ all kinds of model planes—they are his favorite collection. 9. This old book ___________ my grandpa; he collected it when he was young. 10. When you feel bored, you can ___________ a new hobby to enrich your life. 11. She ___________ to collect more than 100 kinds of leaves this year. 12. We ___________ organizing our collections every Sunday—it’s a good habit. 13. People celebrate their favorite collections ___________ in different countries. 14. Her collection of postcards ___________ mine—we both like those with beautiful scenery. 15. Children ___________ while collecting shells on the beach with their parents. （二）中考链接题 1.— What’s your hobby? — I like collecting stamps. I have ___________ them for three years. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collect 2.This collection of old photos ___________ my grandma. She kept it for over 50 years. A. belongs to B. is similar to C. thanks to D. is full of 3.— Why do you like collecting postcards? — Because they ___________ me of the places I’ve visited. A. remind B. remember C. return D. repeat 4.It’s ___________ to buy useless collections. We should spend money wisely. A. useful B. useless C. careful D. careless 5.同义句转换：He is interested in collecting model planes. → He ___________ ___________ ___________ collecting model planes. 6.— Is this ___________ collection? — Yes. It’s ___________. I collected it myself. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 7.— How many stamps do you have? — ___________ 200. I’ve collected them since I was 10. A. At least B. At last C. At first D. At once 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.collection 2. develop 3. thousands 4. waste 5. reminds 6.organize 7. valuable 8. collects 9. care 10. includes 11.impossible 12. proud 13. unlock 14. harm 15. similar （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. interested（be interested in 固定搭配，修饰人） 2. collection（名词形式，表“收藏物”） 3. wasteful（形容词形式，表“浪费的”） 4. collect（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事） 5. valuable（形容词修饰名词painting，表“有价值的”） 6. organizing（be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事） 7. development（名词形式，表“培养；发展”） 8. owner（名词形式，表“所有者”） 9. impossible（反义前缀im-+possible，表“不可能的”） 10. relaxing（形容词修饰事物，表“令人放松的”） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1. develop a hobby（一般现在时，表“培养爱好”） 2. adding; to（like doing 固定用法，表“把……添加到……”） 3. a waste of time（固定短语，表“浪费时间”） 4. thousands of（固定短语，表“成千上万的”） 5. reminds; of（一般现在时，表“使想起”） 6. Thanks to（固定短语，表“多亏了”） 7. with great care（固定短语，表“非常小心地”） 8. is full of（一般现在时，表“充满”） 9. belongs to（一般现在时，表“属于”） 10. think of（情态动词can后接动词原形，表“想到”） 11. made up her mind（一般过去时，表“下定决心”） 12. are used to（一般现在时，表“习惯于”） 13. in different ways（固定短语，表“用不同的方式”） 14. is similar to（一般现在时，表“与……相似”） 15. have fun（一般现在时，表“玩得开心”） （二）中考链接题 1. B（现在完成时，have+过去分词，表“收集了三年”） 2. A（belong to 固定短语，表“属于”，符合“奶奶的收藏”语境） 3. A（remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配，表“使某人想起某事”） 4. B（useless 表“无用的”，符合“明智花钱”的语境） 5. has interest in（be interested in 的同义转换） 6. A（your 为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词collection；mine 为名词性物主代词，表“我的收藏”） 7. A（at least 表“至少”，符合“收藏了200枚邮票”的语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $