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北京版三年级上册 Unit Four Revision I 重点易错考点专项训练
北京版三年级上册
Unit Four Revision I 重点易错考点专项练习
紧扣最新教材 | 十大考点 | 分层训练 | 含详细解析
📖 单元核心知识总结
Unit Four Revision I(第四单元 复习一)是期中复习单元,覆盖 Unit 1~3 全部核心内容
Unit 1 一般过去时(暑假活动) | Unit 2 疾病与建议 | Unit 3 交通方式
📚 重点单词 Words
● 【Unit 1 动词过去式】went(go去), came(come来), visited(参观), played(玩), worked(工作), learned(学习), climbed(爬), caught(抓), wrote(写), returned(返回), enjoyed(享受), won(赢), swam(swim游泳)
● 【Unit 1 名词】farm(农场), mountain(山), gift(礼物), fun(乐趣), vacation(假期), museum(博物馆), airport(机场), cousin(堂兄妹), uncle(叔叔), aunt(阿姨), story(故事), summer camp(夏令营)
● 【Unit 2 疾病身体】ache(疼痛), hurt(受伤), neck(脖子), stomach(胃), stomachache(胃痛), head(头), leg(腿), finger(手指), X-ray(X光), pill(药丸), doctor(医生), medicine(药)
● 【Unit 2 运动活动】kung fu(功夫), football(足球), badminton(羽毛球), table tennis(乒乓球), basketball(篮球), match(比赛), swimming(游泳), exercise(锻炼)
● 【Unit 3 交通旅行】trip(旅行), flight(航班), passport(护照), hotel(酒店), hill(山丘), west(西), lake(湖), train(火车), bus(公交), taxi(出租车), subway(地铁), plane(飞机), horse(马)
🔍 重点短语 Phrases
● 【Unit 1】go back to(回到), have a great time(玩得开心), go swimming(去游泳), write a story(写故事), make cakes(做蛋糕), climb mountains(爬山), go fishing(去钓鱼), catch fish(抓鱼), visit museums(参观博物馆), play with cousins(和堂兄妹玩), come back(回来), last week(上周), no wonder(难怪)
● 【Unit 2】stand on one's head(倒立), practice kung fu(练功夫), fall down(摔倒), go to hospital(去医院), cut my finger(割伤手指), take an X-ray(拍X光), have a stomachache(胃痛), eat too much(吃太多), stop doing(停止做), be interested in(对……感兴趣), Don't be upset(别难过)
● 【Unit 3】take a trip(去旅行), miss one's flight(错过航班), leave my passport(落下护照), fly to(飞往), by plane/bus/train/taxi/subway(乘飞机/公交/火车/出租车/地铁), on foot(步行), go to the West Lake(去西湖), do some shopping(购物), ride a horse(骑马), buy some silk dresses(买丝绸裙)
💬 重点句型 Key Sentences
● 询问过去活动:What did you do this summer?(今年夏天你做了什么?)— I went back to Canada.(我回加拿大了。)
● 询问时间:When did you come back?(你什么时候回来的?)— I came back last Thursday.(我上周四回来的。)
● 一般疑问句:Did you go to see your grandparents?(你去看爷爷奶奶了吗?)— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.(是的/没有。)
● 询问原因:Why did you stand on your head?(你为什么倒立?)— Because I wanted to practice kung fu.(因为我想练功夫。)
● 询问身体状况:What happened to you?(你怎么了?)— I hurt my right leg.(我右腿受伤了。)
● 提出建议:You should stop eating too much.(你应该停止吃太多。)/ You can talk to your friends.(你可以和朋友聊聊。)
● 询问交通方式:How did you go to Hangzhou?(你怎么去杭州的?)— We went there by air/by train.(我们乘飞机/火车去的。)
● 询问地点:Where did you go last weekend?(上周末你去哪了?)— We flew to Hangzhou.(我们飞去了杭州。)
🛠 重点语法 Grammar
● 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,动词用过去式。标志词:yesterday, last week, ...ago, just now
● 规则动词过去式:①直接+ed(play→played) ②e结尾+d(live→lived) ③辅音+y结尾,y变i+ed(study→studied) ④重读闭音节双写+ed(stop→stopped)
● 不规则动词过去式:go→went, come→came, have→had, do→did, see→saw, eat→ate, write→wrote, catch→caught, ride→rode, take→took, make→made, get→got, swim→swam, break→broke, buy→bought, give→gave, send→sent
● 助动词did用法:否定句 → didn't + 动词原形;疑问句 → Did + 主语 + 动词原形?回答 → Yes, ...did. / No, ...didn't.
● be动词过去式:was(I / he / she / it 单数) / were(you / we / they 复数)
● 情态动词should:表示建议,should + 动词原形(无人称变化),否定 should not = shouldn't
● 交通方式:by + 交通工具(by bus / by train / by plane / by subway);步行用 on foot;in one's car(坐某人的车)
● 时间状语:yesterday(昨天), last night/week/month/year(昨晚/上周/上月/去年), ...ago(……前), just now(刚才)
✍️ 十大重点易错考点专项训练
每个考点:基础题3题 → 提升题3题 → 拓展题3题(全部为选择题)
◇ 基础题(蓝色)
▷ 提升题(橙色)
★ 拓展题(红色)
考点1:考点一:规则动词过去式的变化规则
直接+ed / e结尾+d / 辅音+y变i+ed / 重读闭音节双写+ed
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Zhang Hao _________ to the museum last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went
(2) They _________ football in the park last week. A. play B. played C. playing
(3) Bella _________ her homework after supper yesterday. A. finish B. finishes C. finished
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Lily _________ a letter to her friend last night. She often _________ letters. A. wrote; writes B. writes; wrote C. wrote; wrote
(2) Chen Wei _________ his bike to school every day, but yesterday he _________ the bus. A. ride; takes B. rode; took C. rides; took
(3) Olivia _________ hard at school last term. Her teacher was happy. A. study B. studied C. studies
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Jam always _________ TV after dinner, but yesterday he _________ a book instead. A. watch; read B. watches; read C. watched; reads
(2) The children _________ in the garden last spring. Now they _________ in the park. A. played; play B. play; played C. played; played
(3) Zhou Kai _________ his passport at home yesterday morning. He _________ it on the table now. A. left; leaves B. leaves; left C. left; left
考点2:考点二:be动词过去式 was / were 与主语人称搭配
was用于I/he/she/it(单数);were用于you/we/they(复数);everyone等不定代词作单数
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) I _________ very tired yesterday afternoon. A. am B. was C. were
(2) They _________ happy at the summer camp last week. A. was B. were C. are
(3) Olivia _________ ill this morning, so she stayed at home. A. is B. was C. were
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Jam and I _________ in Qingdao last summer. We had a great time. A. was B. were C. are
(2) My grandparents _________ very kind to me when I visited them. A. was B. were C. are
(3) Chen Wei _________ late for school yesterday because his bike broke. A. is B. was C. were
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) There _________ many people at the West Lake when we visited it last month. A. was B. were C. is
(2) Everyone in our class _________ excited about the trip to Xiamen. A. was B. were C. are
(3) The weather _________ sunny in Kunming yesterday, but it _________ rainy today. A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was
考点3:考点三:助动词 did 的三种用法(疑问句 / 否定句 / 回答)
疑问句Did+主语+原形?否定句主语+didn't+原形。回答Yes,...did./No,...didn't.
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — _________ you go to see your grandparents last week? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did
(2) Lily _________ go to school yesterday because she was ill. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't
(3) — Did Zhang Hao catch any fish? — No, he _________. A. did B. didn't C. doesn't
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — What _________ you do last weekend? — I visited the museum. A. do B. does C. did
(2) Chen Wei and Bella _________ play computer games yesterday. They studied. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't
(3) — Did Jam's mum take him to hospital? — Yes, she _________. A. does B. did C. didn't
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — _________ Olivia and Lily go fishing last Sunday? — No, they went swimming. A. Do B. Did C. Does
(2) Zhou Kai _________ finish his homework last night because he felt ill. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't
(3) — Did you go back to Canada this summer? — No, I _________. I stayed in Beijing. A. do B. did C. didn't
考点4:考点四:didn't + 动词原形 否定结构
否定句必须用 didn't + 动词原形(不是过去式),这是最高频易错点
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Jam _________ his homework yesterday. He watched TV instead. A. didn't do B. doesn't do C. don't do
(2) Lily _________ to school late this morning. She was on time. A. didn't come B. doesn't come C. don't come
(3) They _________ any gifts for their friends in Xiamen. A. didn't buy B. doesn't buy C. don't buy
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei _________ breakfast this morning because he got up late. A. didn't have B. doesn't have C. don't have
(2) Olivia and Bella _________ the football match on TV last night. They went to bed early. A. didn't watch B. doesn't watch C. don't watch
(3) Zhang Hao _________ his passport at home. He took it with him. A. didn't leave B. doesn't leave C. don't leave
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) The children _________ in the river yesterday. It was too dangerous. A. didn't swim B. doesn't swim C. don't swim
(2) Bella _________ a horse in Kunming because she was afraid. A. didn't ride B. doesn't ride C. don't ride
(3) Jam _________ any medicine because he wasn't very ill. A. didn't take B. doesn't take C. don't take
考点5:考点五:have a + 疾病名词 固定搭配
have a cold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache/runny nose 表示患病,have随主语变has/have
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Lily has a bad cold. She should _________ in bed. A. stays B. stay C. staying
(2) Zhang Hao _________ a stomachache after eating too much. A. have B. has C. had
(3) — What's the matter with Bella? — She _________ a headache. A. have B. has C. had
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei had a fever yesterday. His mum _________ him to hospital. A. take B. takes C. took
(2) Olivia often _________ a runny nose in spring. She should see a doctor. A. have B. has C. had
(3) Jam ate too much chocolate and he _________ a stomachache. A. have B. has C. had
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) In Wuhan last winter, many children _________ a bad cough. A. have B. has C. had
(2) Lily's brother _________ a fever and his neck ached terribly. A. have B. has C. had
(3) Bella didn't go to school because she _________ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. had
考点6:考点六:情态动词 should / shouldn't 表示建议
should + 动词原形(无人称变化,不能说 shoulds);否定 shouldn't + 原形
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) You _________ drink enough water when you have a fever. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding
(2) Jam has a stomachache. He _________ eat too much. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds
(3) Lily is tired. She _________ go to bed early. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei's neck hurts. The doctor says he _________ take an X-ray. A. should B. shouldn't C. to should
(2) They are feeling down. Their teacher says they _________ talk to their friends. A. should B. shouldn't C. to should
(3) Olivia has a cold. She _________ go to school today. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) In Xiamen, Zhou Kai felt ill. The doctor told him he _________ stay at home. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
(2) Jam and his friends _________ play computer games every night. It's bad for their eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds
(3) Bella's grandma says we _________ eat more vegetables to stay healthy. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
考点7:考点七:by + 交通工具 / on foot 用法区别
by bus/train/plane/subway(无冠词);on foot(步行固定搭配);in one's car(有物主代词)
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Lily went to school _________ bus yesterday. A. by B. on C. in
(2) Zhang Hao goes to the park _________ foot every morning. A. by B. on C. with
(3) They went to Hangzhou _________ train last summer. A. by B. on C. in
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei's family flew to Kunming _________ plane. It was a long trip. A. by B. on C. with
(2) Olivia goes to the library _________ her bike on weekends. A. by B. on C. in
(3) Jam didn't take a taxi. He went home _________ foot because it was near. A. by B. on C. with
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) The students in Wuhan often go to school _________ subway. It's fast. A. by B. on C. with
(2) Bella went to the museum _________ her father's car yesterday. A. by B. in C. on
(3) Zhou Kai and Jam went to Jinan _________ a fast train. It took only two hours. A. by B. on C. with
考点8:考点八:疑问词 What/When/Where/Why/How 引导的特殊疑问句
What问做什么/什么;When问时间;Where问地点;Why问原因(答Because);How问方式/交通
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) — _________ did you do last weekend? — I visited my grandparents. A. What B. When C. Where
(2) — _________ did you come back? — I came back last Thursday. A. What B. When C. Where
(3) — _________ did you go this summer? — I went to Qingdao. A. What B. When C. Where
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) — _________ did Lily go to school yesterday? — She went by bus. A. What B. How C. Where
(2) — _________ did Chen Wei stand on his head? — Because he wanted to practice kung fu. A. What B. Why C. When
(3) — _________ did Bella buy in Xiamen? — She bought some silk dresses. A. What B. When C. Where
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — _________ did Zhang Hao go to see last Sunday? — He went to see his aunt. A. What B. Who C. Where
(2) — _________ did they go to the West Lake? — They went there last month. A. What B. When C. How
(3) — _________ did Olivia go to Kunming? — She went there by plane. A. How B. When C. Where
考点9:考点九:不规则动词过去式高频词
go→went, come→came, have→had, do→did, see→saw, eat→ate, write→wrote, catch→caught, take→took, ride→rode, make→made, get→got, buy→bought, give→gave, send→sent
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) Lily _________ back from summer camp last Thursday. A. goes B. came C. comes
(2) Zhang Hao _________ a great time in Beijing last summer. A. has B. had C. have
(3) They _________ a film at the cinema yesterday. A. see B. sees C. saw
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei _________ three fish when he went fishing last week. A. catch B. catches C. caught
(2) Olivia _________ too much chocolate and got a stomachache. A. eat B. eats C. ate
(3) Jam _________ his homework after dinner yesterday. A. do B. does C. did
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) Bella _________ a letter to her friend last month. She _________ it yesterday. A. write; send B. wrote; sent C. writes; sends
(2) Zhou Kai _________ a horse in Kunming and he _________ very happy. A. ride; is B. rode; was C. rides; was
(3) The children _________ many gifts in Qingdao and they _________ them to their friends. A. buy; give B. bought; gave C. buys; gives
考点10:考点十:时间状语 yesterday / last... / ...ago 与过去时搭配
yesterday(昨天), last night/week/month/year(去...), ...ago(...前), just now(刚才)均与过去时连用
◇ 基础题(选择题)
(1) I visited my grandparents _________ Sunday. A. last B. next C. this
(2) She finished her homework two hours _________. A. before B. ago C. later
(3) They went swimming _________. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. next week
▷ 提升题(选择题)
(1) Chen Wei came back from camp _________ Thursday morning. A. last B. next C. tomorrow
(2) Olivia learned to sing Peking Opera _________ summer. A. next B. last C. tomorrow
(3) Jam broke his model plane a few days _________. A. before B. ago C. later
★ 拓展题(选择题)
(1) — When did you go to Wuhan? — I went there _________. A. next month B. last month C. tomorrow
(2) Bella's family moved to Xiamen five years _________. A. before B. ago C. later
(3) Zhou Kai found his lost book _________. He was very happy. A. just now B. tomorrow C. next week
🎯 参考答案与详细解析
(按考点顺序排列,每个考点内基础/提升/拓展独立编号)
考点1:考点一:规则动词过去式的变化规则
◇ 基础题答案
(1)C (2)B (3)C
基础(1):last Sunday 是过去时间状语,动词用过去式。go→went(不规则变化)。
基础(2):last week 提示过去时,play 是规则动词,直接+ed→played。
基础(3):yesterday 提示过去时,finish 规则变化直接+ed→finished。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)C (3)B
提升(1):last night 用过去时 wrote(不规则),often 用一般现在时 writes。
提升(2):every day 用一般现在时 rides,yesterday 用过去时 took(不规则)。
提升(3):last term 提示过去时,study 辅音+y结尾,y变i+ed→studied。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)A (3)A
拓展(1):always 用一般现在时 watches(第三人称单数),yesterday 用过去时 read(过去式同形)。
拓展(2):last spring 用过去时 played,now 用一般现在时 play。
拓展(3):yesterday morning 用过去时 left(不规则),now 用一般现在时 leaves。
考点2:考点二:be动词过去式 was / were 与主语人称搭配
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
基础(1):yesterday afternoon 提示过去时,主语I搭配was。
基础(2):主语they(复数)+ 过去时 → were。
基础(3):主语Olivia(第三人称单数)+ 过去时 → was。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
提升(1):主语Jam and I(复数) + 过去时 → were。
提升(2):主语my grandparents(复数) + 过去时 → were。
提升(3):主语Chen Wei(第三人称单数) + 过去时 → was。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)A (3)A
拓展(1):many people 是复数概念,过去时用were。
拓展(2):everyone 是不定代词,作单数处理,过去时用was。
拓展(3):yesterday 用过去时was,today 用现在时is。
考点3:考点三:助动词 did 的三种用法(疑问句 / 否定句 / 回答)
◇ 基础题答案
(1)C (2)C (3)B
基础(1):last week 提示过去时,疑问句用 Did 开头。
基础(2):yesterday 提示过去时,否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。
基础(3):Did 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用 didn't。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)C (2)C (3)B
提升(1):last weekend 提示过去时,特殊疑问句也用 Did 帮助构成。
提升(2):主语复数 + yesterday,否定句用 didn't。
提升(3):Did 问,肯定回答用 did(主语she不影响助动词)。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)C (3)C
拓展(1):主语Olivia and Lily(复数)+ last Sunday,疑问句用Did。
拓展(2):last night 提示过去时,否定用 didn't + 动词原形。
拓展(3):问句 Did you...? 否定回答用 No, I didn't.
考点4:考点四:didn't + 动词原形 否定结构
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)A
基础(1):yesterday 提示过去时,否定用 didn't do(didn't 后接动词原形)。
基础(2):this morning 此处指过去,否定用 didn't come。
基础(3):过去时否定用 didn't buy(buy用原形)。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)A
提升(1):this morning(过去) + didn't have(have用原形)。
提升(2):last night 提示过去时,否定用 didn't watch。
提升(3):叙述过去事件,否定用 didn't leave。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)A
拓展(1):yesterday 提示过去时,否定用 didn't swim。
拓展(2):叙述过去事件,否定用 didn't ride(ride用原形)。
拓展(3):wasn't 提示过去时语境,否定用 didn't take。
考点5:考点五:have a + 疾病名词 固定搭配
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
基础(1):should 后接动词原形,have a cold 是固定搭配。
基础(2):have a stomachache 固定搭配,主语he用has。
基础(3):have a headache 固定搭配,主语she用has。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)C (2)B (3)C
提升(1):yesterday 提示过去时,take→took。
提升(2):often 表示经常性,主语Olivia用has a runny nose。
提升(3):ate 提示过去时,have a stomachache→had a stomachache。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)C (2)C (3)C
拓展(1):last winter 提示过去时,have→had a cough。
拓展(2):叙述过去发生的事情,用had a fever。
拓展(3):didn't go 提示过去时语境,用had a cold。
考点6:考点六:情态动词 should / shouldn't 表示建议
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
基础(1):should 后接动词原形,无人称变化。
基础(2):胃痛不应该吃太多,shouldn't + 动词原形。
基础(3):should 后接动词原形go。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)A (3)B
提升(1):医生建议应该拍X光,should + 动词原形。
提升(2):should 后接动词原形talk。
提升(3):感冒了不应该去上学,shouldn't go。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):should 后接动词原形stay,无人称变化。
拓展(2):不应该每天晚上玩游戏,shouldn't play。
拓展(3):should 后接动词原形eat。
考点7:考点七:by + 交通工具 / on foot 用法区别
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
基础(1):by + 交通工具,by bus 固定搭配。
基础(2):步行用 on foot,固定搭配。
基础(3):by train 乘火车,固定搭配。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)B
提升(1):by plane 乘飞机,固定搭配。
提升(2):on one's bike 骑自行车(有物主代词时用on)。
提升(3):on foot 步行,固定搭配。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):by subway 乘地铁,固定搭配。
拓展(2):in one's car 坐某人的车(有物主代词时用in)。
拓展(3):by train 乘火车,固定搭配。
考点8:考点八:疑问词 What/When/Where/Why/How 引导的特殊疑问句
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)C
基础(1):询问做了什么用 What...do? 答语是活动。
基础(2):答语是时间 last Thursday,用 When 提问。
基础(3):答语是地点 Qingdao,用 Where 提问。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)A
提升(1):答语是交通方式 by bus,用 How 提问。
提升(2):答语用 Because 开头说明原因,用 Why 提问。
提升(3):答语是物品 some silk dresses,用 What 提问。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):答语是人 his aunt,用 Who 提问。
拓展(2):答语是时间 last month,用 When 提问。
拓展(3):答语是交通方式 by plane,用 How 提问。
考点9:考点九:不规则动词过去式高频词
◇ 基础题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)C
基础(1):come→came(不规则),last Thursday 提示过去时。
基础(2):have→had(不规则),last summer 提示过去时。
基础(3):see→saw(不规则),yesterday 提示过去时。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)C (2)C (3)C
提升(1):catch→caught(不规则),went 提示过去时。
提升(2):eat→ate(不规则),got 提示过去时。
提升(3):do→did(不规则),yesterday 提示过去时。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)B
拓展(1):write→wrote,send→sent(均为不规则变化)。
拓展(2):ride→rode,主语he用was(be动词过去式)。
拓展(3):buy→bought,give→gave(均为不规则变化)。
考点10:考点十:时间状语 yesterday / last... / ...ago 与过去时搭配
◇ 基础题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)B
基础(1):last Sunday 是过去时间状语,与visited(过去时)搭配。
基础(2):...ago 表示“以前”,与过去时连用。two hours ago 两小时前。
基础(3):went 是过去时,yesterday 是过去时间状语。
▷ 提升题答案
(1)A (2)B (3)B
提升(1):came 是过去时,last Thursday morning 是过去时间。
提升(2):learned 是过去时,last summer 是过去时间。
提升(3):broke 是过去时,a few days ago 几天前。
★ 拓展题答案
(1)B (2)B (3)A
拓展(1):did 提示过去时,last month 是过去时间。
拓展(2):moved 是过去时,five years ago 五年前。
拓展(3):found 是过去时,just now(刚才)是过去时间状语。
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