精品解析：山东青岛市莱西市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共60小题，共70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (70分） 一、听力测试 (20分） （一） 听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I went swimming. B. I’d love to. C. It’s too heavy for me. 2. A. I’ll do it at once. B. I need a lift to the shop. C. I usually clean their room. 3. A. I went with my family. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I tried something special. 4. A. We couldn’t see them. B. Because it was great. C. I usually feel sad. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s already 13:30. C. It’s her hometown. （二） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He learned an English song. B. He played games. C. He taught dancing. 7. A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 8. A. He wants to be an artist. B. He wants to be a driver. C. He wants to be an actor. 9. A. A farmer and a girl. B. A mouse and a lion. C. A hunter and a boy. 10. A. A picture book. B. A cook book. C. A science book. （三） 听短文，完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. may never think of trying it B. says sorry to his parents C. are tired after a day’s work D. love us best in the world E. don’t have time to relax 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. What does Andy do on his parents’ birthdays? A. He makes cards. B. He makes birthday cakes. C. He prepares the party. 17. What is Andy’s father’s job? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a farmer. 18. How old is Andy? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 9 years old. C. He’s 8 years old. 19. Who makes dinner at Andy’s home? A. Andy’s parents. B. Andy’s grandmother. C. Andy and his sister. 20. What does Andy do to show he’s thankful? A. He studies hard. B. He writes a letter. C. He buys small gifts. 二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Hi, I’m Daniel. My birthday is on November 23rd. I was really excited to get everything ____1____ for my birthday party. My sister was my great helper. A few days ago, she started helping me write the invitations and send ____2____ out to my friends. On the morning of my birthday, I started by decorating (装饰) the room and ____3____ fun games. My friends came over ____4____ 10 am, and they all brought gifts. My friend Nora from the art club gave me a paint brush ____5____ she noticed my old one was broken. That was so sweet! After everyone’s ____6____, my mother brought out the cake she made for me. The time my family and friends sang the Happy Birthday song to me was one of the happiest ____7____ of my year. This year, I made a special wish for my grandpa to get better soon. After enjoying the cake and other delicious food, we played games together, and the room was ____8____ of laughter. As the party ended and my friends left, the most meaningful part of my day ____9____. My family and I have a yearly tradition—we go out to ____10____ others on my birthday. Last year, we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). I gave the children there some clothes and books. This year, we visited a school for the blind (失明的), and I read stories to the students there and played games with them. Their happy smiles were the greatest birthday gift of all. 1. A. clean B. ready C. wrong D. right 2. A. them B. it C. us D. her 3. A. winning B. watching C. playing D. planning 4. A. around B. behind C. along D. against 5. A. while B. until C. because D. if 6. A. practice B. arrival C. experience D. choice 7. A. holidays B. reasons C. moments D. days 8. A. sick B. full C. tired D. careful 9. A. counted B. needed C. ended D. began 10. A. teach B. hope C. tell D. help 三、选词填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的十个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. because of B. weather C. walk D. while E. through F. welcomed G. especially H. lower I. early J. longer In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, ____11____ those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently. For example, in Qingdao, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to ____12____ several kilometers to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even ____13____ and more difficult. But now, ____14____ the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel ____15____ villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly ____16____ by both children and their parents. Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very ____17____ in the morning and walk two kilometers to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a ____18____ during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad ____19____. This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps ____20____ their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety. 四、阅读理解 (A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Long, long ago, life was hard. People lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild fruits, but they didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, there was a brave man named Shennong. He cared a lot about others. With his help, people no longer faced hunger, but they still got sick. When they got sick, they died early because there was no medicine to help them. So Shennong decided to travel everywhere to find medicine for them. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. This leaf made him feel good. He knew this leaf was a good medicine. He named it cha and taught people how to prepare and drink it. From then on, Shennong became famous as the one who found tea. But he didn’t stop there. He kept tasting different kinds of herbs (草药). Some herbs made him strong and healthy, but others made him very sick. He wrote down his findings. He tried to remember which herbs did people good and which were harmful (有害的). One day, he tasted a very deadly (致命的) herb called duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread (扩散) through his body, and he died. People were sad when they heard the news, but they knew Shennong died doing what he loved — helping others. Even today, people still remember Shennong for his courage (勇气), kindness, and wisdom (智慧). They tell stories about him. And whenever they drink tea, they think of Shennong and all he did for them. 21. What did people do to get food before Shennong helped them? A. They grew rice and vegetables. B. They hunted, fished, and collected wild fruits. C. They bought food from other places. D. They kept animals on farms. 22. Why did Shennong decide to travel everywhere? A. To find new places for people to live. B. To teach people how to hunt better. C. To find medicine for people. D. To look for more wild fruits. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “He wrote down his findings”? A. Shennong didn’t want other people to know his findings. B. Shennong helped people find out useful herbs and harmful ones. C. Shennong liked writing stories about his travels. D. Shennong planned to sell his notes to other people. 24. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. How people discovered tea. B. How people found food long ago. C. Different kinds of herbs in ancient China. D. The life of Shennong and his help to people. 25. Why do people still remember Shennong today? A. Because he was brave and kind to help others. B. Because he was the first king of ancient China. C. Because he discovered many delicious foods. D. Because he died for his family at a very young age. B Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Today, we are visiting Sugarloaf Mountain. This morning we walked through the Tijuca National Park. And now I’m swimming at Copacabana Beach. It is amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. Can you believe it? I can’t wait. I’m afraid I can’t sleep tonight. Are you having fun at home? See you next week. Tom John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA 26. What’s Tom doing at the moment? A. He’s travelling. B. He’s shopping. C. He’s riding. D. He’s working. 27. Where is Tom sending the card to? A. Russia. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 28. What did Tom do this morning? A. He visited a museum. B. He swam at Copacabana Beach. C. He walked through Tijuca National Park. D. He tried seafood pasta. 29. Why didn’t Tom visit any museums? A. Because they didn’t have time. B. Because there were no museums. C. Because the museums were closed. D. Because Kate hates museums. 30. How does Tom feel about tomorrow’s plan? A. He is afraid. B. He is worried. C. He is excited. D. He is bored. C There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold is not easy. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could chill (冷却) itself? Well, the Cool Can (罐) can do that! James Vyse from the UK created the self-cooling can although he was not a scientist. He used to serve drinks to customers. To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded. The can starts to work when users press a button under it. The outside of the can gets cold right away, and after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice cold too. This works because of the salts inside the can’s walls. When users press the button, water comes out and reacts (反应) with the salts, making the drink inside cold. At the press of the button, the can makes a drink from room temperature to ice-cold in two minutes. After cooling, it stays chilled for up to 45 minutes. To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake (雪花) symbol on the can turns to blue from white. The can is fully recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be used almost anywhere. Lots of people love this idea! A study of 100 students showed 81% would choose a self-cooling can when they do outdoor activities, and that 73% would be happy to pay more money for a cold drink. Vyse is already talking to drink makers like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, his cans could be on sale by 2026. 31. Who is James Vyse? A. A man who once served drinks to people. B. A famous UK scientist. C. A drink maker from Coca-Cola. D. A student who likes cold drinks. 32. How does the Cool Can work? A. Users shake (摇) the can. B. Water inside reacts with salts. C. People need to put the can with ice. D. The user tells it to start. 33. After pressing the button, how long does it take for the drink to become ice-cold? A. Right away. B. About 45 minutes. C. Two minutes. D. A few seconds. 34. How can users know the drink is cold enough? A. The can becomes blue outside. B. The snowflake symbol turns blue. C. The button makes a sound. D. The outside of the can gets warm. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The can can keep drinks cold for 20 minutes. B. Most students wouldn’t pay more for cold drinks. C. The Cool Can is only useful at home. D. Vyse tried over 500 times before he succeeded. D Forget 10,000 steps, —try 7,000 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____36____ And others are too busy to reach that. A new study says we might not need that many steps. ____37____ Scientists studied over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____38____ It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre” ). ____39____ Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. ____40____ The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. In fact, just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. E. The number sounded nice, so it became popular soon. F. You will be walking 10,000 steps every day in no time! 第Ⅱ卷 (50分） 五、（每小题1.5分，共15分） 综合运用 根据上下文及括号内提示，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas ____41____ (/’djʊərɪŋ/) breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before ____42____ after exercise. So what’s so special about ____43____ (this) yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy ____44____ (help) you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good ____45____ your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium ____46____ stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and ____47____ (新鲜的). The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them ____48____ (很快) anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel ____49____ (恶心的) or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before ____50____ (start). So, should you eat bananas before exercise? Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them! 六、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） 根据短文内容，回答第71-75小题。 A Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliff side cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 51. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 52. How long has Tu Yousheng worked as a cliff-side cleaner? ________________________________________________________ 53. How do you feel about Tu Yousheng’s work? ________________________________________________________ 54. What else does Tu Yousheng do besides cleaning? ________________________________________________________ 55. What’s your harvest (收获) after reading this passage? 要求：用10-15词作答。 ________________________________________________________ B There are many different AI tools in today’s world. They are powerful and can help people in many ways—Some people even ask them for help when they don’t feel well. A New York Times report shows that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily is a 13-year-old girl from California. She had problems with her schoolwork and often argued (吵架) with her parents. She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating (沟通) with my parents softly. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” Jake from New York had problems with his friend. DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side and gave him advice to improve their friendship. DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You are important. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests.” Many users like these helpful answers. However, can DeepSeek really replace (取代) psychologists (心理学家)? Psychologists say no. Dr. Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. These are very important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek is not helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully replace real psychologists. It’s important to know when to use AI and when to turn to a human for help. 根据短文内容，完成各小题。 56. What two pieces of advice did DeepSeek give Lily? ①________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________ 57. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 The article talks about AI tools like DeepSeek. They are very ________ and can give ________ advice. Jake had problems with his friend and DeepSeek told him to ________ things from his friend’s ________. It can also ______ users when they feel bad. However, it cannot take the place of psychologists, especially for ________ mental problems. 七、书面表达 (15分） 58. 假如你是Teng Fei，你要参加学校英语社团组织的“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。 提示：1. What chores do you do? 2. How often do you do chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共七道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共60小题，共70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (70分） 一、听力测试 (20分） （一） 听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I went swimming. B. I’d love to. C. It’s too heavy for me. 2. A. I’ll do it at once. B. I need a lift to the shop. C. I usually clean their room. 3. A. I went with my family. B. I went to Yunnan. C. I tried something special. 4. A. We couldn’t see them. B. Because it was great. C. I usually feel sad. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s already 13:30. C. It’s her hometown. （二） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He learned an English song. B. He played games. C. He taught dancing. 7. A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 8. A. He wants to be an artist. B. He wants to be a driver. C. He wants to be an actor. 9. A. A farmer and a girl. B. A mouse and a lion. C. A hunter and a boy. 10. A. A picture book. B. A cook book. C. A science book. （三） 听短文，完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. may never think of trying it B. says sorry to his parents C. are tired after a day’s work D. love us best in the world E. don’t have time to relax 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. What does Andy do on his parents’ birthdays? A. He makes cards. B. He makes birthday cakes. C. He prepares the party. 17. What is Andy’s father’s job? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a farmer. 18. How old is Andy? A. He’s 11 years old. B. He’s 9 years old. C. He’s 8 years old. 19. Who makes dinner at Andy’s home? A. Andy’s parents. B. Andy’s grandmother. C. Andy and his sister. 20. What does Andy do to show he’s thankful? A. He studies hard. B. He writes a letter. C. He buys small gifts. 二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Hi, I’m Daniel. My birthday is on November 23rd. I was really excited to get everything ____1____ for my birthday party. My sister was my great helper. A few days ago, she started helping me write the invitations and send ____2____ out to my friends. On the morning of my birthday, I started by decorating (装饰) the room and ____3____ fun games. My friends came over ____4____ 10 am, and they all brought gifts. My friend Nora from the art club gave me a paint brush ____5____ she noticed my old one was broken. That was so sweet! After everyone’s ____6____, my mother brought out the cake she made for me. The time my family and friends sang the Happy Birthday song to me was one of the happiest ____7____ of my year. This year, I made a special wish for my grandpa to get better soon. After enjoying the cake and other delicious food, we played games together, and the room was ____8____ of laughter. As the party ended and my friends left, the most meaningful part of my day ____9____. My family and I have a yearly tradition—we go out to ____10____ others on my birthday. Last year, we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). I gave the children there some clothes and books. This year, we visited a school for the blind (失明的), and I read stories to the students there and played games with them. Their happy smiles were the greatest birthday gift of all. 1. A. clean B. ready C. wrong D. right 2. A. them B. it C. us D. her 3. A. winning B. watching C. playing D. planning 4. A. around B. behind C. along D. against 5. A. while B. until C. because D. if 6. A. practice B. arrival C. experience D. choice 7. A. holidays B. reasons C. moments D. days 8. A. sick B. full C. tired D. careful 9. A. counted B. needed C. ended D. began 10. A. teach B. hope C. tell D. help 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Daniel筹备生日派对、和亲友共度聚会时光，以及每年生日外出帮扶他人的经历，展现了生日兼具温馨欢聚与公益价值的内涵。 【1题详解】 句意：为我的生日派对把所有东西准备妥当，我感到十分兴奋。固定搭配get everything ready表示“把一切准备就绪”，契合生日前期筹备的语境，clean、wrong、right 均不符合筹备场景的语义。 【2题详解】 句意：几天前，姐姐开始帮我写邀请函，再把邀请函寄给我的朋友们。此处代词指代前文复数名词the invitations，动词send 后需用宾格them指代邀请函，it、us、her 的指代对象均不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：生日当天早上，我先是布置房间，接着规划趣味游戏。布置房间属于派对前期筹备环节，planning“规划”符合筹备游戏的行为逻辑；winning、watching、playing都是派对开展阶段的动作，不符合前置筹备的设定。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友们大约上午10点赶来。around放在时间前可表示“大约、左右”，适配描述到访时间的用法；behind、along、against 均不能用来修饰时间。 【5题详解】 句意：我美术社团的朋友Nora送给我一支画笔，因为她发现我旧的那支画笔坏掉了。前后分句为因果逻辑，because引导原因状语从句解释送礼物的缘由；while、until、if的逻辑衔接均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：所有人到场之后，妈妈端出了她亲手为我制作的蛋糕。arrival 表示“抵达、到来”，对应朋友们前来参加聚会的场景；practice、experience、choice代入后语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：家人和朋友为我唱响生日歌的时刻，是我一年中最幸福的片段之一。moments指代这类短暂温馨的瞬间，贴合生日欢聚的氛围；holidays、reasons、days的词义范围与场景不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：享用过蛋糕和其他美食后，我们一起玩游戏，房间里满是欢声笑语。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，可以体现现场热闹欢快的氛围；sick、tired、careful无法和laughter构成合理搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：派对落幕、朋友们离开后，我这一天最有意义的环节开始了。began表示“开始”，用来引出后文外出做公益的年度传统活动；counted、needed、ended代入后逻辑矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：我和家人有一年一度的传统——在我生日这天外出帮助其他人。后文列举了去孤儿院、盲校帮扶孩子的事例，help“帮助” 契合这项公益传统的活动内容；teach、hope、tell不符合活动的行为属性。 三、选词填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的十个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. because of B. weather C. walk D. while E. through F. welcomed G. especially H. lower I. early J. longer In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, ____11____ those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently. For example, in Qingdao, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to ____12____ several kilometers to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even ____13____ and more difficult. But now, ____14____ the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel ____15____ villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly ____16____ by both children and their parents. Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very ____17____ in the morning and walk two kilometers to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a ____18____ during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad ____19____. This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps ____20____ their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. J 14. A 15. E 16. F 17. I 18. D 19. B 20. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2012年我国推行校车安全政策后，偏远乡村学生无需长途步行上学，可搭乘校车安全便捷往返，既减轻了家长的顾虑，也降低了家庭的相关开销，获得民众的广泛欢迎。 【11题详解】 句意：越来越多的孩子，特别是那些住得离学校远的孩子，现在可以更安全、更方便地去上学。“…those living far from schools”表示“特别是那些住得离学校远的孩子”，此处表示进一步强调，especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数村里的孩子过去常常背着书包步行几公里去学校。“used to…several kilometers”表示“过去常常步行几公里”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，应填walk表示“步行”。 【13题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气让这段旅程变得更长、更困难。设空处和“more difficult”并列，应用形容词比较级，“Bad weather made the journey even…”指坏天气让路程更漫长更艰难，应填longer“更长的”。 【14题详解】 句意：但是现在，因为这项新政策，许多孩子可以乘坐校车去上学。“…the new policy”指“因为这项新政策”，空后为名词短语“the new policy”，且此处表示原因，应填because of。 【15题详解】 句意：黄色的大客车穿行于村庄和社区，接送孩子们。“buses travel…villages and communities”指校车穿行在村庄和社区中，固定搭配travel through意为“穿过，穿行于”。 【16题详解】 句意：这项新政策受到了孩子和家长们的热烈欢迎。“has been warmly…”表示“受到热烈欢迎”，此处为现在完成时的被动语态结构（has been+过去分词），应填welcomed。 【17题详解】 句意：中学生李明过去常常早上起得很早，步行两公里去学校。“used to get up very…”指“过去早上要很早起床（走两公里上学）”，get up early表示“早起”。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，在乘车上下学的途中，他可以放松一下，甚至睡一会儿。“sleep for a…”指“睡一会儿”，for a while表示“一会儿、一段时间”，应填while作名词，表示“一段时间”。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妈妈不再担心他了，因为他不需要在恶劣的天气里走很长的路。“in bad…”表示“在恶劣的天气里”，指妈妈不再担心他要在恶劣天气下走很长的路，应填weather。 【20题详解】 句意：这项政策不仅减少了父母的担忧，还帮助降低了他们的花费。“helps…their costs”指“（这项政策也）帮助降低家长的开销”，H选项“lower”作动词意为“降低”，符合语义。 四、阅读理解 (A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Long, long ago, life was hard. People lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild fruits, but they didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, there was a brave man named Shennong. He cared a lot about others. With his help, people no longer faced hunger, but they still got sick. When they got sick, they died early because there was no medicine to help them. So Shennong decided to travel everywhere to find medicine for them. One day, he tasted a small green leaf. This leaf made him feel good. He knew this leaf was a good medicine. He named it cha and taught people how to prepare and drink it. From then on, Shennong became famous as the one who found tea. But he didn’t stop there. He kept tasting different kinds of herbs (草药). Some herbs made him strong and healthy, but others made him very sick. He wrote down his findings. He tried to remember which herbs did people good and which were harmful (有害的). One day, he tasted a very deadly (致命的) herb called duanchangcao. Before he could do anything, the poison (毒素) spread (扩散) through his body, and he died. People were sad when they heard the news, but they knew Shennong died doing what he loved — helping others. Even today, people still remember Shennong for his courage (勇气), kindness, and wisdom (智慧). They tell stories about him. And whenever they drink tea, they think of Shennong and all he did for them. 21. What did people do to get food before Shennong helped them? A. They grew rice and vegetables. B. They hunted, fished, and collected wild fruits. C. They bought food from other places. D. They kept animals on farms. 22. Why did Shennong decide to travel everywhere? A. To find new places for people to live. B. To teach people how to hunt better. C. To find medicine for people. D. To look for more wild fruits. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “He wrote down his findings”? A. Shennong didn’t want other people to know his findings. B. Shennong helped people find out useful herbs and harmful ones. C. Shennong liked writing stories about his travels. D. Shennong planned to sell his notes to other people. 24. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. How people discovered tea. B. How people found food long ago. C. Different kinds of herbs in ancient China. D. The life of Shennong and his help to people. 25. Why do people still remember Shennong today? A. Because he was brave and kind to help others. B. Because he was the first king of ancient China. C. Because he discovered many delicious foods. D. Because he died for his family at a very young age. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神农帮扶远古先民的故事，还原了他发现茶叶、周游各地尝百草寻找治病草药的人生历程，并展现了他勇敢善良、无私奉献的精神内核。 【21题详解】 第一段指出先民谋生方式：“People lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild fruits”，这直接说明在神农施以帮助之前，人们依靠打猎、捕鱼、采集野果获取食物。 【22题详解】 第一段说明游历动因：“When they got sick, they died early because there was no medicine to help them. So Shennong decided to travel everywhere to find medicine for them”，先民缺药早逝的现状让他决定四处出行，为人们寻找医治病痛的药物。 【23题详解】 第三段记录研究举动：“He wrote down his findings. He tried to remember which herbs did people good and which were harmful”，这能推断出神农记录下自己的发现，帮助人们区分有益草药与有害草药。 【24题详解】 全篇串联人物生平：围绕神农改善先民生活、发现茶、尝百草寻药、最终为救助民众牺牲的完整经历展开，讲述了神农一生帮扶百姓的故事。 【25题详解】 最后一段点明纪念原因：“Even today, people still remember Shennong for his courage, kindness, and wisdom”，这直接说明人们如今依旧纪念神农，是因为他品性勇敢、热心帮扶他人。 B Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Today, we are visiting Sugarloaf Mountain. This morning we walked through the Tijuca National Park. And now I’m swimming at Copacabana Beach. It is amazing! We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them. We tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. Can you believe it? I can’t wait. I’m afraid I can’t sleep tonight. Are you having fun at home? See you next week. Tom John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA 26. What’s Tom doing at the moment? A. He’s travelling. B. He’s shopping. C. He’s riding. D. He’s working. 27. Where is Tom sending the card to? A. Russia. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 28. What did Tom do this morning? A. He visited a museum. B. He swam at Copacabana Beach. C. He walked through Tijuca National Park. D. He tried seafood pasta. 29. Why didn’t Tom visit any museums? A. Because they didn’t have time. B. Because there were no museums. C. Because the museums were closed. D. Because Kate hates museums. 30. How does Tom feel about tomorrow’s plan? A. He is afraid. B. He is worried. C. He is excited. D. He is bored. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom从巴西里约寄给John的明信片，介绍自己正在里约旅行，记录今日行程、品尝的美食，并且期待明天的直升机城市游览。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city.”，Tom正在巴西里约旅行。 【27题详解】 根据明信片右侧地址“Seattle, USA”，明信片寄往美国。 【28题详解】 根据原文“This morning we walked through the Tijuca National Park.”，Tom今早徒步游览了蒂茹卡国家公园。 【29题详解】 根据原文“We didn’t visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them.”，他们没有参观博物馆是因为Kate讨厌博物馆。 【30题详解】 根据原文“I can’t wait. I’m afraid I can’t sleep tonight.”，Tom十分期待明天的行程，内心很兴奋。 C There’s nothing better than an ice-cold drink on a hot day. But when you’re outside, keeping drinks cold is not easy. Wouldn’t it be great if your drink could chill (冷却) itself? Well, the Cool Can (罐) can do that! James Vyse from the UK created the self-cooling can although he was not a scientist. He used to serve drinks to customers. To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded. The can starts to work when users press a button under it. The outside of the can gets cold right away, and after a few minutes, the drink inside is ice cold too. This works because of the salts inside the can’s walls. When users press the button, water comes out and reacts (反应) with the salts, making the drink inside cold. At the press of the button, the can makes a drink from room temperature to ice-cold in two minutes. After cooling, it stays chilled for up to 45 minutes. To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake (雪花) symbol on the can turns to blue from white. The can is fully recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be used almost anywhere. Lots of people love this idea! A study of 100 students showed 81% would choose a self-cooling can when they do outdoor activities, and that 73% would be happy to pay more money for a cold drink. Vyse is already talking to drink makers like Coca-Cola and Red Bull. If all goes well, his cans could be on sale by 2026. 31. Who is James Vyse? A. A man who once served drinks to people. B. A famous UK scientist. C. A drink maker from Coca-Cola. D. A student who likes cold drinks. 32. How does the Cool Can work? A. Users shake (摇) the can. B. Water inside reacts with salts. C. People need to put the can with ice. D. The user tells it to start. 33. After pressing the button, how long does it take for the drink to become ice-cold? A. Right away. B. About 45 minutes. C. Two minutes. D. A few seconds. 34. How can users know the drink is cold enough? A. The can becomes blue outside. B. The snowflake symbol turns blue. C. The button makes a sound. D. The outside of the can gets warm. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The can can keep drinks cold for 20 minutes. B. Most students wouldn’t pay more for cold drinks. C. The Cool Can is only useful at home. D. Vyse tried over 500 times before he succeeded. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人James Vyse发明的自冷却易拉罐Cool Can，介绍了它的研发过程、工作原理、使用反馈以及后续商业化推进计划。 【31题详解】 第二段给出人物信息：“James Vyse from the UK created the self-cooling can...He used to serve drinks to customers”，这直接说明James Vyse是一位曾经为顾客提供饮品的人。 【32题详解】 第三段说明工作原理：“This works because of the salts inside the can’s walls. When users press the button, water comes out and reacts with the salts, making the drink inside cold”，这直接说明Cool Can依靠流出的水和罐内的盐发生反应实现制冷。 【33题详解】 第四段给出制冷耗时：“At the press of the button, the can makes a drink from room temperature to ice-cold in two minutes”，这直接说明按下按钮后，饮品两分钟就能降到冰爽的温度。 【34题详解】 第四段给出状态提示方式：“To let users know that their drink is cold enough, the snowflake symbol on the can turns to blue from white”，这直接说明罐身的雪花标识会由白变蓝，以此告知用户饮品已经足够冰爽。 【35题详解】 第二段给出研发细节：“To create the can, Vyse spent years trying different ways. After more than 500 times, he finally succeeded”，这直接说明Vyse在研发成功前尝试了超500次，该表述符合原文事实。 D Forget 10,000 steps, —try 7,000 Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. ____36____ And others are too busy to reach that. A new study says we might not need that many steps. ____37____ Scientists studied over 160,000 people worldwide. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had better health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day? ____38____ It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was selling a step-counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps metre” ). ____39____ Today, many fitness devices (健身设备) still use it as a goal. ____40____ The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says children aged 5 to 17 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Well, this idea didn’t come from science! B. But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people. C. But for some people, walking that much is too hard. D. In fact, just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. E. The number sounded nice, so it became popular soon. F. You will be walking 10,000 steps every day in no time! 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文纠正大众认知里“每日一万步保持健康”的观点，介绍新研究表明每日7000步就足够，并追溯一万步目标来源于日本商业广告，最后倡导不必过度纠结步数，多多活动即可。 【36题详解】 前文提到很多人认为每天需要走10000步，后文“And others are too busy to reach that.”表示另一部分人难以达成目标。选项C “But for some people, walking that much is too hard.”说明对一部分人而言，走这么多路难度很大，和后文并列，逻辑合理。 【37题详解】 前文“A new study says we might not need that many steps.”提出新研究表明不需要一万步，后文介绍研究数据，7000步的人群健康状况更好。选项D “In fact, just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough.”承接上文，点明每日7000步就足够，引出下文研究内容，逻辑合理。 【38题详解】 前文提出疑问“So why many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day?”，探寻一万步目标的由来。选项A “Well, this idea didn’t come from science!”给出答案，说明这个想法并非源于科学研究，开启下文溯源介绍，逻辑合理。 【39题详解】 前文介绍20世纪60年代日本一家公司售卖名为“万步计”的计步器，后文提到如今很多健身设备依旧把它当作目标。选项E “The number sounded nice, so it became popular soon.”解释一万步这个数字迅速流行开来，衔接商业广告的背景，逻辑合理。 【40题详解】 后文“The study even found that walking 4,000 steps a day was good for health.”继续阐述步数相关的研究结论，进一步说明不必强求一万步。选项B “But 7,000 steps may be easier for most people.”承接前文7000步的观点，自然过渡到后续内容，逻辑合理。 第Ⅱ卷 (50分） 五、（每小题1.5分，共15分） 综合运用 根据上下文及括号内提示，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas ____41____ (/’djʊərɪŋ/) breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before ____42____ after exercise. So what’s so special about ____43____ (this) yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy ____44____ (help) you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good ____45____ your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium ____46____ stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and ____47____ (新鲜的). The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them ____48____ (很快) anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel ____49____ (恶心的) or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before ____50____ (start). So, should you eat bananas before exercise? Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them! 【答案】41. during 42. or 43. these 44. helps 45. for 46. and 47. fresh 48. quickly 49. sick 50. starting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为什么运动员喜欢吃香蕉以及香蕉对运动的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你观看网球比赛，你可能会看到运动员在休息期间吃香蕉。音标/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/匹配单词during，during breaks表示“在休息期间”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在运动前或者运动后吃香蕉。连词or用于此处表示选择关系，连接before和after。 【43题详解】 句意：那么这些黄色的水果有什么特别之处？空格后fruits为复数名词，指示代词this需要变为复数形式these。 【44题详解】 句意：这份能量帮助你进行更长时间的跑步或锻炼。主语This energy属于单数概念，文章整体使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式helps。 【45题详解】 句意：钾元素对肌肉有益。固定搭配be good for，表示对……有益，用介词for。 【46题详解】 句意：食用香蕉有助于补充流失的钾元素，并且防止肌肉痉挛。空格前后“make up for that lost potassium”与“stop your muscles from cramping”是吃香蕉带来的两项并列好处，两个动宾短语之间需要并列连词and连接，表示并列关系。 【47题详解】 句意：香蕉外皮能让香蕉保持干净、新鲜。结合汉语提示“新鲜的”，对应单词fresh；本句结构为“keep sth.+形容词”，形容词在此处作宾语补足语，描述事物所处的状态，clean与fresh并列。 【48题详解】 句意：运动员随时随地都能很快吃掉香蕉。汉语提示“很快”，本空用来修饰前面的动词eat，修饰动词需要使用副词形式，quickly符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：运动前它们不会让你感到恶心或者过于饱腹。汉语提示“恶心的”对应单词sick；feel属于系动词，系动词后面需要搭配形容词构成系表结构，sick符合语法与语境要求。 【50题详解】 句意：但最好在开始运动前30至60分钟吃香蕉。before是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式，动词start转换为starting。 六、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） 根据短文内容，回答第71-75小题。 A Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of brave workers pick up the rubbish. They are called the “cliff side cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 51. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 52. How long has Tu Yousheng worked as a cliff-side cleaner? ________________________________________________________ 53. How do you feel about Tu Yousheng’s work? ________________________________________________________ 54. What else does Tu Yousheng do besides cleaning? ________________________________________________________ 55. What’s your harvest (收获) after reading this passage? 要求：用10-15词作答。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. 52. For over/more than 20 years. 53. I feel his work is dangerous but great. 54. He also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. 55. We should care for nature and not drop litter when we are traveling. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽天柱山的悬崖清洁工涂有胜及其团队辛苦工作保持山体清洁，并提醒人们爱护自然的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs.（游客们在悬崖上扔垃圾。）”可推知结论天柱山面临的主要问题是游客在悬崖上扔垃圾。故填Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“He started to work here over 20 years ago.（他20多年前就开始在这里工作了。）”可推知结论涂有胜作为悬崖清洁工工作了20多年。故填For over/more than 20 years. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,’ he says.（他说：‘这份工作很危险，但总得有人去做。）”可推知结论他的工作既危险又伟大。本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I feel his work is dangerous but great. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.（除了清理垃圾，涂有胜还教导游客要爱护自然。）”可推知结论除了清洁，他还教导游客爱护自然。故填He also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.（他们的辛勤工作提醒我们要爱护自然。下次你去某个地方旅行时，记住不要乱扔垃圾。）”可推知结论读完文章后的收获是我们应该爱护自然，旅行时不乱扔垃圾。本题为开放性问题，要求10-15词，言之有理即可。故填We should care for nature and not drop litter when we are traveling. B There are many different AI tools in today’s world. They are powerful and can help people in many ways—Some people even ask them for help when they don’t feel well. A New York Times report shows that more and more people, especially teenagers, are using DeepSeek for mental (心理的) health advice. Lily is a 13-year-old girl from California. She had problems with her schoolwork and often argued (吵架) with her parents. She decided to talk to DeepSeek. Lily said, “I shared my problems with it. It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating (沟通) with my parents softly. I felt much better after talking to DeepSeek.” Jake from New York had problems with his friend. DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side and gave him advice to improve their friendship. DeepSeek seems to “understand” different feelings. It can comfort users and give useful advice. When a user feels left out at school, DeepSeek says, “You are important. Try joining a club to meet people with the same interests.” Many users like these helpful answers. However, can DeepSeek really replace (取代) psychologists (心理学家)? Psychologists say no. Dr. Smith, a famous psychologist, explained, “DeepSeek gives good advice, but it doesn’t have the human touch. A real psychologist can understand body language and give a warm smile. These are very important for mental help.” Besides, for serious mental problems, DeepSeek is not helpful enough. In short, DeepSeek is useful, but it cannot fully replace real psychologists. It’s important to know when to use AI and when to turn to a human for help. 根据短文内容，完成各小题。 56. What two pieces of advice did DeepSeek give Lily? ①________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________ 57. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 The article talks about AI tools like DeepSeek. They are very ________ and can give ________ advice. Jake had problems with his friend and DeepSeek told him to ________ things from his friend’s ________. It can also ______ users when they feel bad. However, it cannot take the place of psychologists, especially for ________ mental problems. 【答案】56. ①. planning her study time better ②. communicating/talking with her parents softly 57. ①. powerful ②. useful ③. see ④. side ⑤. comfort ⑥. serious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek在心理健康咨询方面的应用现状，包括它给青少年Lily和Jake的具体建议、它安慰用户和提供有用建议的能力，以及心理学家指出的局限性——无法取代真人心理学家，尤其对严重心理问题帮助有限。 【56题详解】 根据第二段Lily的自述“It gave me great ideas, like planning my study time better and communicating with my parents softly.”，其中明确列出了两个具体建议，第一个是“planning my study time better”，表示更好地规划学习时间。第二条建议是“communicating with my parents softly”，即温和地与父母沟通。故答案是原文的直接信息。 【57题详解】 ①文章第一段开头说“There are many different AI tools... They are powerful”，直接说明这些AI工具非常强大，因此该空应填“powerful”。 ②第三段在描述DeepSeek的功能时，文中提到“It can comfort users and give useful advice”，明确指出它能给出有用的建议，所以该空填“useful”。 ③关于Jake的案例，原文写道“DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side”，可见DeepSeek让他从朋友的角度看问题，因此该空填动词原形“see”。 ④原文“DeepSeek helped him see things from his friend’s side”直接指明了从朋友的角度来帮忙，故该空填“side”。 ⑤第三段文中说“It can comfort users and give useful advice”，且前面提到当用户感到被冷落时DeepSeek会安慰他们，因此该空应填“comfort”。 ⑥倒数第二段指出“for serious mental problems, DeepSeek is not helpful enough”，表明对于严重的心理问题AI帮助有限，所以该空填“serious”。 七、书面表达 (15分） 58. 假如你是Teng Fei，你要参加学校英语社团组织的“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。 提示：1. What chores do you do? 2. How often do you do chores? 3. What do you think of doing chores? 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Teng Fei. I’d like to share my thoughts on doing housework. In my opinion, students should do chores. As for me, I help my parents do housework. I make my bed every morning. On weekends, I sweep the floor and cook meals. Besides, I walk the dog. I think doing chores is meaningful. First, it can help us develop our independence and learn to take care of ourselves. Second, doing chores is a way to relax from busy studies. Third, it can help our parents relax and show our love for them. In a word, doing chores is good for our growth. Let’s do chores together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英语演讲稿，应用文 明确时态：一般现在时为主 写作身份：Teng Fei，参加校园英语社团演讲比赛，主题 “中学生应不应该做家务” 明确写作要点：1. 自己做哪些家务；2. 做家务的频率；3. 对做家务的看法；全文不少于80词，试题给定开头、结尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开篇语句，引出演讲话题 主体段：先表明观点，介绍日常家务类型与做家务的频率，分层阐述做家务的意义 结尾段：总结观点，发出倡议，使用给定结束语收尾 第三步：要点展开 要点一：自己做哪些家务 基础素材：make the bed/sweep the floor/cook meals/walk the dog等 拓展素材：tidy rooms/wash dishes等 要点二：做家务的频率 基础素材：every morning/on weekends等 拓展素材：every day/after school等 要点三：对做家务的看法 基础素材：meaningful/good for growth/develop independence等 拓展素材：relax from busy studies/share housework with parents/show love to family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $