精品解析：山东省青岛莱西市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共55分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（65分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. We were in the library. B. I was born in 2011. C. I left for Qingdao. 2. A. For two years. B. On Monday. C. Ten hours ago. 3. A. I went there last weekend. B. We visited the Bird's Nest. C. I've been to the space museum. 4. A. I take the subway. B. I love collecting tea sets. C. It's a fantastic book. 5. A. They are very important. B. You can say you're sorry. C. Let's buy some snacks. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. She's two years old. B. She's five years old. C. She's seven years old. 7. A. Because he has to look after his sister. B. Because he has a test. C. Because he has a cold. 8. A. She can learn from TV programs. B. She can learn from short videos. C. She can learn from her friend. 9. A. She'll do housework. B. She'll go swimming. C. She'll buy a new coat. 10. A. In the office. B. At the train station. C. In a restaurant. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. runs past many interesting places B. took online English classes after work C. makes the bus ride enjoyable D. bring their children for a fun ride E. take people to some places of interest 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分） 16. What does Mr. Feng do in Handan? A. He's a farmer. B. He's an English teacher. C. He's a bus driver. 17 Why is Mr. Feng popular these days? A. Because he has many foreign friends in Hebei. B. Because he tells stops in both Chinese and English. C. Because he know how to fly a plane by himself. 18. How many stops does Bus No. 38 have? A. 43. B. 60. C. 38. 19. Why do some parents bring their children to the bus? A. They think their children can learn something from Feng. B. They want to protect the environment with their children. C. There are many foreigners on the bus in their city. 20 When did Mr. Feng start using two languages at work? A. In 2023. B. In 2020. C. In 2009. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born ___1___ March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was ___2___ because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He ___3___ in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). ___4___ , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a ___5___ with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small ___6___ all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother ___7___ him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ ___8___ is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful ___9___ , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors ___10___ blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2 A. brave B. strange C. honest D. clear 3 A. believed B. cut C. checked D. handed 4. A. Recently B. However C. Finally D. Luckily 5. A. cheat B. terrorist C. scientist D. child 6. A. trains B. cars C. boats D. planes 7. A. watched B. made C. helped D. heard 8. A. Future B. Experience C. Time D. Love 9. A. research B. preparation C. planning D. thought 10. A. behind B. without C. except D. including 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，每小题2分；D篇为补全短文，每小题1分。共35分） A When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! ★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. ★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too. ★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. ★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 11 Paragraph 1 tells readers that food ________. A. can only warm us up B. can help us get over illnesses C. is more useful than medicine D. is necessary when we are tired 12. Which soup is probably the most popular in the north? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 13. How many kinds of soups from the south are mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 14. Sally has a cough, which soup is her best choice? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Eating the Right Things B. Four Ways to Warm Up C. Beat the Winter Blue D. Chinese Soups for Winter B Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer programs. Dujiangyan Panda Base offers an educational Panda Volunteer Program. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What good news for panda lovers! What do the volunteers do during the day? After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9: 00 to 10: 00, they carry out the old bamboo and carry in the fresh bamboo. After that, they wash the panda house. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3: 00 pm, the program is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return the work clothes. Every volunteer can get a special gift for their hard work. If you are interested in the program, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 16. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. the panda B. your hometown C. Sichuan D. China 17. How long can the volunteers work as keepers? A. For 50 days. B. For about 12 hours. C. For 2 days. D. For about 6 hours. 18. How do the volunteers start their day? A. By dealing with the bamboo. B. By having a lesson on TV. C. By playing games with pandas. D. By washing the panda house. 19. What do volunteers do in the afternoon? A. They learn fun facts about Dujiangyan. B. They look around the panda base. C. They take photos for visitors. D. They prepare food for pandas. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the volunteer experience. B. To look for volunteers. C. To introduce pandas to foreigners. D. To tell readers to protect the panda. C ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 21. What can we tell from the underlined words? A. Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B. There were few exciting activities. C. There was too much housework. D. Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 22. How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A. She visited their houses. B. She invited them to her home. C. She sent an e-mail to them. D. She made video calls with them. 23. What can we learn about the meal this year? A. They finished most of the food. B. All the relatives got together for it. C. It took them days to cook and clean. D. They cooked more dishes. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Festival B. A New Way to Celebrate C. A Brave Young Woman D. A Cultural Activity D The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. ·____26____ They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. ·____27____ While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. ·___28___ You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. ____29____. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · ____30____ If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Pumpkins are not vegetables B. Pumpkins have different tastes C. There are many kinds of pumpkins D. It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F. People have been growing them for thousands of years 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的问题。（20分） A Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are 3 things you should know about them. When were chopsticks invented (发明)? Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. Who invented chopsticks? There is no clear historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神话中的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. What’s more, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite (不礼貌的). It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did like that. 31. 完成表格中筷子的相关信息，每空不超过3个词。 Facts and figures ·People in ________ used chopsticks first, and then people in ________ in the world began to use them, too. ·Their history dated back to 3, 000 years ago. Importance ·They’re one of the symbols of ________. Inventor (发明者) ·In one Chinese story, ________ created chopsticks. ·In the other story, ________ used sticks to pick hot food, so chopsticks came into being. 32. Why weren’t chopsticks named “Zhu” anymore? _______________________________________________________ 33. Which two things are not good when eating? ______________________________________________________ B Giotto, a six-year-old Australian bulldog (斗牛犬), has become well-known as the crazy dog that skates around Sydney. It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. “He was crazy and was pulling with a strength beyond his size, which surprised me a lot, ” his owner Greg said. At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. But he soon found that Giotto’s crazy actions meant quite the opposite. “A boy pushed his board towards Giotto and he quickly jumped on it, ” Greg said. “It was clear that he was quite interested in it. From then on, he would run towards anyone riding past to take away their skateboards. ” Greg bought a cheap skateboard for him just for fun. He could never have expected what happened next. “He was so excited, ” Greg said. “He jumped on it, pushed it, slept beside it, ate with it by his side and would just sit on it. ” While Giotto did not immediately (立即) ride the board, the situation changed three years later when Greg made a board for the dog. It wasn’t long before the dog taught himself to turn, flip (快速翻转) the board over and skate around things in the way. “Every time I went out with him, I would come home even more surprised at his progress,” Greg said. Since then, Giotto has become famous on the Internet. His videos of skating have been watched for millions of times on TikTok and Instagram. “He loves to show off and often stops and poses when people are standing around him, ” Greg said. 34. 将文中划线的句子“It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. ”译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did the dog’s owner think of his crazy actions at first? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we know from Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Giotto feel when Greg bought a skateboard for him? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you learn from Giotto’s story? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、综合运用（20分） A.（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They ____39____ here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it ____40____ Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always ____41____ with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They ____42____ to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they ____43____ to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. B.（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，填入正确的单词。 Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “Siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four ____44____ (building)”. It can be found most commonly in northern China, ____45____ (尤其) in Beijing. The main door of the yard usually faces south, which is considered ____46____ (luck) in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing ____47____ (朝向) the yard. This design helps bring people in ____48____ same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, ____49____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for ____50____ (富裕的) families, but it was also a choice for temples, schools, and ____51____ (政府) buildings. Today, many Siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites (遗址) and become popular tourist attractions. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of traditional and ____52____ (现代的) styles has resulted in a special style that has been ____53____ important part of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners show great interest in it. 六、书面表达 （15分） 54. 生活中，有些物品虽不一定具备许多金钱价值，却蕴含着无法估量的情感意义。21世纪英语报青少年版正在以“A meaningful _________”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3. 词数80~100。 A meaningful _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共55分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（65分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. We were in the library. B. I was born in 2011. C. I left for Qingdao. 2. A. For two years. B. On Monday. C. Ten hours ago. 3. A. I went there last weekend. B. We visited the Bird's Nest. C. I've been to the space museum. 4. A. I take the subway. B. I love collecting tea sets. C. It's a fantastic book. 5. A. They are very important. B. You can say you're sorry. C. Let's buy some snacks. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. She's two years old. B. She's five years old. C. She's seven years old. 7. A. Because he has to look after his sister. B. Because he has a test. C. Because he has a cold. 8. A. She can learn from TV programs. B. She can learn from short videos. C. She can learn from her friend. 9. A. She'll do housework. B. She'll go swimming. C. She'll buy a new coat. 10. A. In the office. B. At the train station. C. In a restaurant. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. runs past many interesting places B. took online English classes after work C. makes the bus ride enjoyable D. bring their children for a fun ride E. take people to some places of interest 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分） 16. What does Mr. Feng do in Handan? A. He's a farmer. B. He's an English teacher. C. He's a bus driver. 17. Why is Mr. Feng popular these days? A. Because he has many foreign friends in Hebei. B. Because he tells stops in both Chinese and English. C. Because he know how to fly a plane by himself. 18. How many stops does Bus No. 38 have? A. 43. B. 60. C. 38. 19. Why do some parents bring their children to the bus? A. They think their children can learn something from Feng. B. They want to protect the environment with their children. C. There are many foreigners on the bus in their city. 20. When did Mr. Feng start using two languages at work? A. In 2023. B. In 2020. C. In 2009. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born ___1___ March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was ___2___ because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He ___3___ in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). ___4___ , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a ___5___ with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small ___6___ all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother ___7___ him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ ___8___ is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful ___9___ , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors ___10___ blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. A. brave B. strange C. honest D. clear 3. A. believed B. cut C. checked D. handed 4. A. Recently B. However C. Finally D. Luckily 5. A. cheat B. terrorist C. scientist D. child 6. A. trains B. cars C. boats D. planes 7. A. watched B. made C. helped D. heard 8. A. Future B. Experience C. Time D. Love 9. A. research B. preparation C. planning D. thought 10. A. behind B. without C. except D. including 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦的生平点滴，包括他的出生信息、独特个性、对和平的信仰、著名理论带来的影响、爱好以及对一些问题的研究解答等。 【1题详解】 句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一位伟大的科学家。 on后接具体某天；in后常接时间段；at后常接时间点；from从。根据“March 14, 1879”可知，其是具体的某一天，具体日期前要用介词on。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他很奇怪，因为他讨厌理发和新衣服。 brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；clear清楚的。根据“because he hated haircuts and new clothes”可知，他的行为比较奇特。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他信仰和平。 believed相信；cut切；checked检查；handed传递。根据“All his life, he hated war”可知，他一生都讨厌战争，这里表达他信仰和平。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他最著名的理论 ——E=mc²，帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器。 Recently最近；However然而；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。前文说他讨厌战争，后文说他最著名的理论帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但爱因斯坦说，他觉得自己像个有很多问题和不寻常想法的孩子。 cheat欺骗；terrorist恐怖分子；scientist科学家；child孩子。根据“with many questions and unusual ideas”可知，这里把他比作有很多疑问的人，结合前文“when Einstein was a child”，这里应是像孩子一样。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他一生都在小船上航行。 trains火车；cars汽车；boats船；planes飞机。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing”可知，帆船运动肯定是在小船上进行。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当爱因斯坦还是个孩子的时候，他妈妈让他上小提琴课。 watched观看；made制作；helped帮助；heard听见。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子表达他妈妈让他上小提琴课。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，他说：“热爱是最好的老师。” Future未来；Experience经历；Time时间；Love爱。前文说他后来爱上了音乐，所以这里表达热爱是最好的老师。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：经过仔细研究，他这样回答这个问题。 research研究；preparation准备；planning计划；thought思考。根据“he answered the question like this”可知，应是经过仔细的研究后回答了问题。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这是因为光是由许多颜色组成的，包括蓝色。 behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外；including包括。句子表达光由很多颜色组成，包括蓝色。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题，每小题2分；D篇为补全短文，每小题1分。共35分） A When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season! ★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place. ★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too. ★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. ★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 11. Paragraph 1 tells readers that food ________. A. can only warm us up B. can help us get over illnesses C. is more useful than medicine D. is necessary when we are tired 12. Which soup is probably the most popular in the north? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 13. How many kinds of soups from the south are mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 14. Sally has a cough, which soup is her best choice? A. B. C. D. 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Eating the Right Things B. Four Ways to Warm Up C. Beat the Winter Blue D. Chinese Soups for Winter 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季的几种中式汤品。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy (食疗法) has long been practiced in China.”可知，食物不仅可以温暖我们，还能帮助我们避免或治愈疾病。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China”可知，在北方最受欢迎的汤是疙瘩汤，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai.”；“Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province.”以及“ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds (莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province.”可知，提到的南方的汤有三种。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days”可知，银耳木瓜莲子汤可以止咳，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章内容是介绍冬季的几种中式汤品，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer programs. Dujiangyan Panda Base offers an educational Panda Volunteer Program. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What good news for panda lovers! What do the volunteers do during the day? After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9: 00 to 10: 00, they carry out the old bamboo and carry in the fresh bamboo. After that, they wash the panda house. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3: 00 pm, the program is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return the work clothes. Every volunteer can get a special gift for their hard work. If you are interested in the program, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 16. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. the panda B. your hometown C. Sichuan D. China 17. How long can the volunteers work as keepers? A. For 50 days. B. For about 12 hours. C. For 2 days. D. For about 6 hours. 18. How do the volunteers start their day? A. By dealing with the bamboo. B. By having a lesson on TV. C. By playing games with pandas. D. By washing the panda house. 19. What do volunteers do in the afternoon? A. They learn fun facts about Dujiangyan. B. They look around the panda base. C. They take photos for visitors. D. They prepare food for pandas. 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share the volunteer experience. B. To look for volunteers. C. To introduce pandas to foreigners. D. To tell readers to protect the panda. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川都江堰熊猫基地的熊猫志愿者项目，包括项目内容、志愿者一天的工作流程，结尾邀请感兴趣的人成为志愿者。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer programs”，这里说中国四川是和熊猫玩耍的最佳地方，更重要的是它有很棒的熊猫志愿者项目，所以“it”指代的是四川。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“From 9:00 to 10:00, they carry out the old bamboo and carry in the fresh bamboo”和第四段“At 3:00 pm, the program is over.”可知，上午9点开始，下午3点结束，时长约6小时。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9:00 to 10:00, they carry out the old bamboo and carry in the fresh bamboo.”可知，志愿者们穿上工作服后，从搬运竹子开始一天的工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the afternoon...After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas.”可知，下午志愿者要为熊猫准备食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in the program, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base.”，可以看出作者写这篇文章是为了寻找志愿者。故选B。 C ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 21. What can we tell from the underlined words? A. Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B. There were few exciting activities. C. There was too much housework. D. Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 22. How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A. She visited their houses. B. She invited them to her home. C. She sent an e-mail to them. D. She made video calls with them. 23. What can we learn about the meal this year? A. They finished most of the food. B. All the relatives got together for it. C. It took them days to cook and clean. D. They cooked more dishes. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Festival B. A New Way to Celebrate C. A Brave Young Woman D. A Cultural Activity 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过顾小姐的事例来呈现年轻人对传统节日庆祝方式的改变。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,”可以看出，Gu觉得过于频繁的活动和探亲让节日变成了一种负担，这表明她对某些节日活动感到厌倦。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls.”可知，今年她没有亲自去拜访亲戚，而是通过视频电话问候亲戚。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“My family finished most of the food that evening”可知，今年他们几乎吃完了所有食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①②段介绍顾小姐今年首次担任家庭春节组织者，觉得传统春节活动繁琐所以决定简化；第③④段具体讲述了她在走亲访友的改变；⑤⑥段讲吃饭方面做出的改变；第⑦段总结不仅顾小姐，很多中国年轻人都在改变传统节日的庆祝方式。所以文章结构是①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了以顾小姐为代表的中国年轻人改变传统节日庆祝方式，采用新的方式过节。故选B。 D The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. ·____26____ They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. ·____27____ While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. ·___28___ You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. ____29____. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC. It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · ____30____ If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Pumpkins are not vegetables B. Pumpkins have different tastes C. There are many kinds of pumpkins D. It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F. People have been growing them for thousands of years 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. C 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南瓜的五件鲜为人知的事，包括南瓜并非蔬菜而是水果、颜色不单一、种类多样、种植历史悠久以及种植耗时久。 26题详解】 根据第三段“They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd family.”可知，此处强调南瓜不是蔬菜而是水果。选项A“南瓜不是蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue.”能看出，这里说的是南瓜并非总是黄色或橙色。选项E“南瓜并不总是黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world.”可知，此处在讲南瓜的种类很多。选项C“有很多种南瓜”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The oldest pumpkin seeds ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC.”可知，人们种植南瓜已经有很长时间了。选项F“人们种植它们已经有几千年了”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.”可知，这里说的是种植南瓜需要很长时间。选项D“种植一个南瓜需要很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的问题。（20分） A Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are 3 things you should know about them. When were chopsticks invented (发明)? Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. Who invented chopsticks? There is no clear historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神话中的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. What’s more, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite (不礼貌的). It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did like that. 31. 完成表格中筷子的相关信息，每空不超过3个词。 Facts and figures ·People in ________ used chopsticks first, and then people in ________ in the world began to use them, too. ·Their history dated back to 3, 000 years ago. Importance ·They’re one of the symbols of ________. Inventor (发明者) ·In one Chinese story, ________ created chopsticks. ·In the other story, ________ used sticks to pick hot food, so chopsticks came into being. 32. Why weren’t chopsticks named “Zhu” anymore? _______________________________________________________ 33. Which two things are not good when eating? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. China ②. other areas ③. Chinese food culture ④. Jiang Ziya ⑤. Yu the Great 32. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. / Because “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, people thought it was unlucky. 33. Playing with chopsticks. / Tapping chopsticks on the edge of your bowl. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的历史、起源和使用礼仪。 【31题详解】 ①根据“They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知中国人首先使用筷子，然后世界上其他地区的人也开始使用筷子。故填China。②根据“They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知中国人首先使用筷子，然后世界上其他地区的人也开始使用筷子。故填other areas。③根据“Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知筷子是中国饮食文化的象征之一。故填Chinese food culture。④根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird.”可知在一个故事里姜子牙创造了筷子。故填Jiang Ziya。⑤根据“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being.”可知另一个故事是大禹用树枝夹热食物从而有了筷子。故填Yu the Great。 【32题详解】 根据“Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese.”可知因为“Zhu”与中文里的“stop”发音相同，是不吉利的词。故填Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. / Because “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, people thought it was unlucky. 【33题详解】 根据“What’s more, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. It’s also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did like that.”可知吃饭时玩筷子和用筷子敲碗边是不好的行为。故填Playing with chopsticks. / Tapping chopsticks on the edge of your bowl. B Giotto, a six-year-old Australian bulldog (斗牛犬), has become well-known as the crazy dog that skates around Sydney. It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. “He was crazy and was pulling with a strength beyond his size, which surprised me a lot, ” his owner Greg said. At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. But he soon found that Giotto’s crazy actions meant quite the opposite. “A boy pushed his board towards Giotto and he quickly jumped on it, ” Greg said. “It was clear that he was quite interested in it. From then on, he would run towards anyone riding past to take away their skateboards. ” Greg bought a cheap skateboard for him just for fun. He could never have expected what happened next. “He was so excited, ” Greg said. “He jumped on it, pushed it, slept beside it, ate with it by his side and would just sit on it. ” While Giotto did not immediately (立即) ride the board, the situation changed three years later when Greg made a board for the dog. It wasn’t long before the dog taught himself to turn, flip (快速翻转) the board over and skate around things in the way. “Every time I went out with him, I would come home even more surprised at his progress,” Greg said. Since then, Giotto has become famous on the Internet. His videos of skating have been watched for millions of times on TikTok and Instagram. “He loves to show off and often stops and poses when people are standing around him, ” Greg said. 34. 将文中划线的句子“It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. ”译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did the dog’s owner think of his crazy actions at first? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we know from Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Giotto feel when Greg bought a skateboard for him? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you learn from Giotto’s story? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 这一切都始于六年前他第一次出去散步的时候，当时他看到一些孩子在玩滑板。 35. He thought the dog simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. 36. Giotto was quite interested in skating. 37. He was so excited. 38. Interest is the best teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的澳大利亚斗牛犬Giotto对滑板感兴趣，主人Greg为它制作滑板后，它自学滑板技巧并在网络上走红的故事 。 【34题详解】 It all“这一切”；started on“始于”；his first walk“它第一次散步”；six years ago“六年前”；when“当”；he“它”；saw“看到”；some kids“一些孩子”；skating“玩滑板”。故填：这一切都始于六年前他第一次出去散步的时候，当时他看到一些孩子在玩滑板。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard.”可知，一开始主人认为它只是不喜欢滑板的声音。故填He thought the dog simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard。 【36题详解】 根据第三段可知，Giotto对滑板表现出的强烈兴趣以及他很快学会使用滑板的过程。故填Giotto was quite interested in skating。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“He was so excited”可知，Greg给它买滑板时，它很兴奋。故填He was so excited。 【38题详解】 从Giotto的故事可知，它对滑板感兴趣，不断尝试最终学会，所以我们可以明白只要对某事感兴趣并不断尝试就能成功。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interest is the best teacher。 五、综合运用（20分） A.（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They ____39____ here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it ____40____ Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always ____41____ with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They ____42____ to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they ____43____ to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. 【答案】39. moved 40. has sent 41. goes 42. have been 43. have learned 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的迈克・罗宾逊和14岁的妹妹克莱尔一家的经历，他们随父亲因工作调动去过多个国家，一家人喜欢看世界，迈克和克莱尔还学习多种语言。 【39题详解】 句意：他们两年前和父母搬到了这里。根据“two years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”，他们两年前和父母搬到这里。故填moved。 【40题详解】 句意：这家公司在许多国家都设有办事处，之前公司已经派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。此处指已经完成的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”指代公司，是第三人称单数，所以用“has sent”，表示公司之前派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。故填has sent。 【41题详解】 句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。句子描述的是一般性的动作，用一般现在时，“go with sb.”意为“和某人一起去”，这里表示他的家人总是和他一起去，故填goes。 【42题详解】 句意：他们去过很多有趣的地方。“have been to”，表示去过很多有趣的地方，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，即他们有去过很多有趣地方的经历，故填have been。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，主语是“they”，所以用 “have learned”，表示到目前为止他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。故填have learned。 B.（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，填入正确的单词。 Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “Siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four ____44____ (building)”. It can be found most commonly in northern China, ____45____ (尤其) in Beijing. The main door of the yard usually faces south, which is considered ____46____ (luck) in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing ____47____ (朝向) the yard. This design helps bring people in ____48____ same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, ____49____ (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for ____50____ (富裕的) families, but it was also a choice for temples, schools, and ____51____ (政府) buildings. Today, many Siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites (遗址) and become popular tourist attractions. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of traditional and ____52____ (现代的) styles has resulted in a special style that has been ____53____ important part of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners show great interest in it. 【答案】44. buildings 45. especially 46. lucky 47. towards 48. the 49. giving 50. rich 51. government 52. modern 53. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四合院这种中国传统建筑风格。 【44题详解】 句意：“四合院”这个名字意思是“一个被四座建筑包围的院子”。根据空前的“four”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式，“building”的复数是“buildings”。故填buildings。 【45题详解】 句意：它在中国北方最为常见，尤其是在北京。“尤其”常见英文表达为“especially”，在句中作状语。故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：院子的正门通常朝南，在中国文化中这被认为是幸运的。“is considered”后接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：院子周围的建筑呈正方形或长方形排列，每座建筑都朝向院子。“face towards”表示“朝向”，是固定搭配，故填towards。 【48题详解】 句意：这种设计有助于拉近同一个院子里人们的距离。“the same+名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：四合院的主色调通常是灰色，给人一种简洁舒适的感觉。分析句子结构，这里应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，“give”的现在分词是“giving”。故填giving。 50题详解】 句意：在过去，四合院是富裕家庭建筑风格。“富裕的”常见英文表达为“rich”，修饰名词“families”。故填rich。 51题详解】 句意：但它也是寺庙、学校和政府建筑的一种选择。“政府”的英文是“government”，这里用单数形式修饰“buildings”，表示政府大楼。故填government。 【52题详解】 句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合产生了一种独特的风格，成为了中国文化的重要组成部分。根据语境，这里指传统风格和现代风格的融合，“modern”表示“现代的”。故填modern。 【53题详解】 句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合产生了一种独特的风格，成为了中国文化的重要组成部分。“an important part of...”表示“……的一个重要部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 六、书面表达 （15分） 54. 生活中，有些物品虽不一定具备许多金钱价值，却蕴含着无法估量的情感意义。21世纪英语报青少年版正在以“A meaningful _________”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3. 词数80~100。 A meaningful _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful Scarf I have a scarf which is very meaningful to me. It was given by my grandmother. One winter, I caught a cold and felt very uncomfortable. My grandmother knitted this scarf for me to keep me warm. The scarf is not only soft but also full of her love and care. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm not only physically but also in my heart. It reminds me of my grandmother’s love. This scarf is truly meaningful and I will cherish it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：主要讲围巾对作者的意义，围巾是祖母为作者织的，饱含着祖母的爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明有一条很有意义的围巾。 第二步，讲述得到围巾的原因，即作者在冬天感冒，祖母为其织围巾保暖。 第三步，描述戴上围巾的感受，不仅身体温暖，内心也能感受到祖母的爱，最后表示会永远珍惜这条围巾。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②uncomfortable不舒服的 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①The scarf is not only soft but also full of her love and care.（此句使用“not only...but also...”结构，增强了句子的表现力，突出围巾的特点。） ②Whenever I wear it, I feel warm not only physically but also in my heart.（“Whenever”引导时间状语从句，“not only...but also...”结构使句子更丰富。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$