精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期五年级英语资源 读一读，判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. clock player plate （ ） 2. great library bread （ ） 3. why winter which （ ） 4. third theirs thing （ ） 5. lunch school children （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 clock中划线部分的发音为/kl/，player、plate中划线部分的发音均为/pl/。 【2题详解】 great中划线部分的发音为/ɡr/，library、bread中划线部分的发音为/br/。 【3题详解】 why、winter、which中划线部分的发音均为/w/。 【4题详解】 third、thing中划线部分的发音均为/θ/，theirs中划线部分的发音为/ð/。 【5题详解】 lunch、children中划线部分的发音均为/tʃ/，school中划线部分的发音为/k/。 单项选择。 6. —Where is _________ school bag? I can’t find it. ( ) —Is this _________? —Yes, it is. A. my; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的书包在哪里？我找不到它了。—这是你的吗？—是的，它是。my我的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；mine我的，yours你的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词，第一空需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词school bag，第二空后面没有名词，需要填名词性的物主代词yours。 7. The pandas _________ eating bamboo. They like bamboo. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫们正在吃竹子。它们喜欢竹子。The pandas为名词复数，所以be动词用are，与后面eating，构成现在进行时。 8. We usually do morning exercises _________ 9:00 a.m. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常早上九点做早操。at在，用于具体时间点前；in在，用于年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；on在、在……之时，用于具体日期、星期、特定某天的早中晚，9:00 a.m.是具体时间点。 9. —_________ do you like spring best? ( ) —Because there are flowers everywhere. A. What B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______你最喜欢春天？—因为到处都是鲜花。What什么，对事物提问，Where在哪里，对地点提问，Why为什么，对原因提问，答语是原因。 10. —Where is Sarah? ( ) —She _________ in the library now. A. reads B. will read C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉在哪里？—她现在正在图书馆看书。reads阅读、看书，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；will read将要看书，用于一般将来时；is reading正在看书，用于现在进行时，由now可知句子为现在进行时。 下面是Amy和Sarah在大课间的对话，阅读并完成任务。 Sarah: Hello, Amy. What are you doing? Amy: Hi, Sarah. ____11____ What about you? Sarah: I’m playing sports. It’s summer now. It’s so hot today, and I don’t like summer. Amy: Hey, every season brings its joy. Which season do you like best? Sarah: ____12____ Amy: Me too. Oh, we’ll have an English festival in June. Sarah: Really? ____13____ Amy: It’s on June 15th. Sarah: That’s nice. ____14____ Amy: We will have a show. Can you join us? Sarah: Sure, I’d love to. The weekend is coming. ____15____ Amy: I often do my homework and clean my room. Maybe we can rehearse (排练) our show this weekend. Sarah: Great! A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. I am reading a storybook. C. I like autumn best. D. When is the festival? E. What will you do at the festival? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人围绕季节、英语节与周末安排而开展的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文你正在做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选B“我正在看故事书。” 【12题详解】 根据上句你最喜欢哪个季节？可知这句回答喜欢的季节，选C“我最喜欢秋天。” 【13题详解】 根据下句它是在六月十五日。可知这句询问时间，选D“英语节在什么时候？” 【14题详解】 根据下句我们会举办一场表演。可知这句询问在英语节上做什么，选E“节日上你们会做什么活动？” 【15题详解】 根据下句我经常写作业、打扫房间。可知这句询问周末做什么，选A“你周末通常做什么？” 陈杰和Mike想让假期变得更有意义。他们做了一项调研，统计学生们怎样丰富课余生活。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We asked 1,000 students in our school. They do different things for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may visit different places, do exercise, read in the library, get close to nature and so on. Now we give the following suggestions. First, most students think that visiting different places makes a difference to their lives. It not only brings them a lot of fun, but also helps them open up their eyes. Second, it is a good chance for them to get close to nature and relax. Third, they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired (激励) to think deeply. What’s more, they can do exercise, go to the cinema, and take part in some social activities as volunteers (志愿者) to help those in need. Look at the following charts. You can learn more about the survey (调查). 16. The students in the survey like to visit different places most. （ ） 17. The number of the students who think doing exercise is meaningful is 10. （ ） 18. We can help others as volunteers. （ ） 19. If you want to know more about the world and think deeply, you can read books. （ ） 20. The main reason why the students choose to visit different places is that they can open up their eyes. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学生课余活动调查及相关建议。 【16题详解】 句意：参与调查的学生最喜欢外出游览。根据左侧图中“visit different places 32%”可知外出游览占比最高，说明学生们最喜欢外出游览。 【17题详解】 句意：认为锻炼身体有意义的学生有10人。根据“We asked 1,000 students in our school.”，“do exercise 10%”可知调查总人数是1000名，认为锻炼身体有意义的占比是10%，对应人数是1000×10%=100(人)。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以以志愿者的身份帮助他人。根据“What’s more, they can do exercise, go to the cinema, and take part in some social activities as volunteers(志愿者) to help those in need.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想更多了解世界、深度思考，可以阅读书籍。根据“Third, they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired(激励) to think deeply.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 【20题详解】 句意：学生选择外出游览最主要的原因是能开阔眼界。根据右侧图中“feel relaxed”可知放松身心是学生们选择外出游览的主要原因，开阔眼界是次要原因。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you know Pet Day? It’s on April 11th every year. Many people have pets, like cats, dogs, birds, and even snakes and little pigs. They aren’t just pets. They are also friends and family members. How can we celebrate Pet Day? We can play with our pets. Some pets are music lovers. So it’s a good idea to play some music for them. Pet Day is also the time to shop for our pets because a lot of pet things are on sale. And we can also have a pet party. We can welcome our friends and their pets. We can have a fun day together. Pet Day also helps the homeless animals. They don’t have homes. The dogs and cats on the street are so sad. We can give food and drinks to them. We can help them find their new homes, too. We love pets. They make us happy. Let’s celebrate this day with our pets. 21. Pet Day is on _________. ( ) A. April 1st B. April 11th C. August 11th 22. People shop for their pets on Pet Day because _________. ( ) A. they have time B. pets are cute C. things for pets are cheap 23. We can _________ on Pet Day. ( ) A. draw pictures B. have class C. have a pet party 24. What is the meaning of “homeless”? ( ) A. 活泼可爱的 B. 凶猛威武的 C. 无家可归的 25. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. Everyone has a pet and loves it. B. Pets are our friends and they make us happy. C. People only like their own pets. They don’t like others’ pets. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物日的相关内容。 【21题详解】 句意：宠物日在______。April 1st四月一日，April 11th四月十一日，August 11th八月十一日，根据“It’s on April 11th every year.”可知宠物日的日期是四月十一日。 【22题详解】 句意：人们在宠物日给宠物购物是因为______。they have time他们有时间，pets are cute宠物很可爱，things for pets are cheap宠物用品很便宜，根据“Pet Day is also the time to shop for our pets because a lot of pet things are on sale.”可知宠物用品在宠物日打折，价格便宜。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以在宠物日______。draw pictures画画，have class上课，have a pet party举办宠物派对，根据“And we can also have a pet party.”可推知，举办宠物派对是宠物日可以开展的活动。 【24题详解】 句意：homeless的意思是什么？根据“They don’t have homes. The dogs and cats on the street are so sad.”可知这类动物没有家，homeless即为无家可归的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：以下哪项是正确的？Everyone has a pet and loves it.每个人都有宠物并且喜爱它。Pets are our friends and they make us happy.宠物是我们的朋友，它们使我们开心。People only like their own pets. They don’t like others’ pets.人们只喜欢自己的宠物，不喜欢别人的宠物。根据“Many people have pets, like cats, dogs, birds, and even snakes and little pigs. They aren’t just pets.”，“They are also friends and family members.”，“We love pets. They make us happy.”，“Pet Day also helps the homeless animals. They don’t have homes. The dogs and cats on the street are so sad. We can give food and drinks to them. We can help them find their new homes, too.”可知很多人有宠物，但没有说每个人都有宠物。宠物是我们的朋友。它们让我们开心。在宠物日帮助无家可归的宠物，给它们投喂食物和水，说明人们并不是只喜欢自己的宠物。 26. Ann即将来中国游学，她想交一些中国朋友。根据提示，完成她的自我介绍。不少于五句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Ann. I’m 12 years old. My birthday is on July 5th. My favourite season is autumn because the weather is cool and the leaves look so colourful. On weekends, I often read interesting books in the library and play sports in the gym. During the summer vacation, I will go to China! I have some plans. I will visit the Great Wall. I will go to the Palace Museum. I will try lots of delicious Chinese food. I really hope to make some Chinese friends here. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日；July七月；favourite season最喜欢的季节；autumn秋天；weather天气；colourful五颜六色的、五彩缤纷的；interesting有趣的；library图书馆；summer vacation暑假；the Great Wall长城；the Palace Museum故宫博物院；lots of许多 参考句型：My name is…；My favourite season is…；I often…；I will…；Do you want to be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期五年级英语资源 读一读，判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. clock player plate （ ） 2. great library bread （ ） 3. why winter which （ ） 4. third theirs thing （ ） 5. lunch school children （ ） 单项选择。 6. —Where is _________ school bag? I can’t find it. ( ) —Is this _________? —Yes, it is. A. my; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours 7. The pandas _________ eating bamboo. They like bamboo. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 8. We usually do morning exercises _________ 9:00 a.m. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 9. —_________ do you like spring best? ( ) —Because there are flowers everywhere. A. What B. Where C. Why 10. —Where is Sarah? ( ) —She _________ in the library now. A. reads B. will read C. is reading 下面是Amy和Sarah在大课间的对话，阅读并完成任务。 Sarah: Hello, Amy. What are you doing? Amy: Hi, Sarah. ____11____ What about you? Sarah: I’m playing sports. It’s summer now. It’s so hot today, and I don’t like summer. Amy: Hey, every season brings its joy. Which season do you like best? Sarah: ____12____ Amy: Me too. Oh, we’ll have an English festival in June. Sarah: Really? ____13____ Amy: It’s on June 15th. Sarah: That’s nice. ____14____ Amy: We will have a show. Can you join us? Sarah: Sure, I’d love to. The weekend is coming. ____15____ Amy: I often do my homework and clean my room. Maybe we can rehearse (排练) our show this weekend. Sarah: Great! A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. I am reading a storybook. C. I like autumn best. D. When is the festival? E. What will you do at the festival? 陈杰和Mike想让假期变得更有意义。他们做了一项调研，统计学生们怎样丰富课余生活。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We asked 1,000 students in our school. They do different things for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may visit different places, do exercise, read in the library, get close to nature and so on. Now we give the following suggestions. First, most students think that visiting different places makes a difference to their lives. It not only brings them a lot of fun, but also helps them open up their eyes. Second, it is a good chance for them to get close to nature and relax. Third, they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired (激励) to think deeply. What’s more, they can do exercise, go to the cinema, and take part in some social activities as volunteers (志愿者) to help those in need. Look at the following charts. You can learn more about the survey (调查). 16. The students in the survey like to visit different places most. （ ） 17. The number of the students who think doing exercise is meaningful is 10. （ ） 18. We can help others as volunteers. （ ） 19. If you want to know more about the world and think deeply, you can read books. （ ） 20. The main reason why the students choose to visit different places is that they can open up their eyes. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you know Pet Day? It’s on April 11th every year. Many people have pets, like cats, dogs, birds, and even snakes and little pigs. They aren’t just pets. They are also friends and family members. How can we celebrate Pet Day? We can play with our pets. Some pets are music lovers. So it’s a good idea to play some music for them. Pet Day is also the time to shop for our pets because a lot of pet things are on sale. And we can also have a pet party. We can welcome our friends and their pets. We can have a fun day together. Pet Day also helps the homeless animals. They don’t have homes. The dogs and cats on the street are so sad. We can give food and drinks to them. We can help them find their new homes, too. We love pets. They make us happy. Let’s celebrate this day with our pets. 21. Pet Day is on _________. ( ) A. April 1st B. April 11th C. August 11th 22. People shop for their pets on Pet Day because _________. ( ) A. they have time B. pets are cute C. things for pets are cheap 23. We can _________ on Pet Day. ( ) A. draw pictures B. have class C. have a pet party 24. What is the meaning of “homeless”? ( ) A. 活泼可爱的 B. 凶猛威武的 C. 无家可归的 25. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. Everyone has a pet and loves it. B. Pets are our friends and they make us happy. C. People only like their own pets. They don’t like others’ pets. 26. Ann即将来中国游学，她想交一些中国朋友。根据提示，完成她的自我介绍。不少于五句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $