精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量检测 小学五年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is ________ the ________ Sunday in May. 【答案】 ①. on ②. second 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。在on，第二个second。故答案为on；second。 2. Mike正在听音乐。 Mike is _____________ to _____________. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. music 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，听音乐listen to music，因此用现在分词listening形式。 3. 这些黄颜色的画是他们的。 These yellow pictures are _____________. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，他们的theirs，名词性物主代词，作表语。 4. 我经常和爸爸一起上舞蹈课。 I often _____________ a _____________ class with my father. 【答案】 ①. take ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，often提示时态是一般现在时。take a dancing class上舞蹈课，动词短语，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 5. 我将在十一月份摘苹果。 I’ll _____________ _____________ in _____________. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. apples ③. November 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，摘苹果pick apples，动词短语，will后面跟动词原形。十一月November，名词。 根据句子表达的意思选词填空，每空一词。 trip snowman April October finish right cool drinking play quietly 6. When do you _____________ class in the morning? 7. My birthday is on _____________ 4th. 8. Shh. Talk _____________. 9. We usually have a school _____________ in autumn. 10. Can I _____________ with him? 11. Keep to the _____________, please. 12. Let’s make a _____________. 13. It is warm in the day and _____________ at night. 14. China’s National Day is in _____________. 15. The elephant is _____________ water. 【答案】6. finish 7. April 8. quietly 9. trip 10. play 11. right 12. snowman 13. cool 14. October 15. drinking 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你早上什么时候_____课？根据语境可知是下课，finish class，do后要用原形finish。 【7题详解】 句意：我的生日是在_____四日。根据语境可知要填月份，April四月，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：嘘。_____谈话。quietly安静地，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们通常在秋天进行学校_____。have a school trip进行一次学校旅行，固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我能和他_____？play with sb和某人一起玩，固定搭配， 【11题详解】 句意：请保持_____。keep to the right靠右行驶，固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们制作一个_____。make a snowman堆雪人，固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：白天是暖和的，晚上是_____。根据句意可知晚上是cool凉爽的，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：中国的国庆节是在_____。根据常识可知国庆节是在十月October。 【15题详解】 句意：这只大象是_____水。根据句意可知是喝水，be+doing，因此drinking符合句意。 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. China B. Christmas C. lunch 17. A. young B. ink C. sing 18. A. thin B. that C. brother 19. A. whose B. where C. who 20. A. summer B. jump C. July 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 China和lunch划线部分发音是/tʃ/，Christmas划线部分的发音是/k/，发音不同。 【17题详解】 young和sing划线部分发音是/ŋ/，ink划线部分的发音是/ŋk/，发音不同。 【18题详解】 that和brother划线部分发音是/ð/，thin划线部分的发音是/θ/，发音不同。 【19题详解】 whose和who划线部分发音是/h/，where划线部分的发音是/w/，发音不同。 【20题详解】 summer和jump划线部分发音是/ʌ/，July划线部分的发音是/u/，发音不同。 四、根据句意选出正确选项，填序号。（20分） 21. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】该句含义为“你想像鱼一样游泳吗？” want to想做某事，后接动词的原形，A. swim动词原形，B. swims动词单三形式，C. swimming动词的现在分词形式。A符合题意，故选A。 22. __________ the dog playing? ( ) A. Is B. Does C. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗正在玩吗？playing是动词的现在分词，和be动词is搭配构成现在进行时。 23. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到一些大象了吗？elephants是可数名词复数，排除选项A；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，该句是疑问句，故选C。 24. —What do you do on Tree Planting Day? ( ) —We often ________. A. plant trees B. buy flowers C. eat dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你植树节时做什么？—我们经常_____。A种树，B买花，C吃饺子，根据常识植树节种树，故选A。 25. I get up __________ 6:30 __________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在早上六点半起床。at用于具体时间点前，in the morning在早上，固定搭配。 26. Keep your room ________. (　　) A. cold B. dirty C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的房间干净。cold冷的，dirty脏的，clean干净的；结合句意和常识可知，应是要保持房间干净，故选C。 27. ---______ do you go back to school ______ lunch? ( ) ---At 2:00. A. When; in B. How; for C. When; after 【答案】C 28. —What are they doing? ( ) —__________ A. They like bamboo. B. They are eating lunch. C. I am climbing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们正在做什么？—_____。They like bamboo.他们喜欢竹子。They are eating lunch.他们正在吃午餐。I am climbing.我正在爬。根据问句可知询问他们正在做什么。 29. I will sing a song __________ my mum. ( ) A. for B. of C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将_____我的妈妈唱一首歌。for为了，of……的，give给，句子已经有动词sing，缺少介词，为妈妈唱歌用介词for。 30. I don’t like __________. It’s too cold. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢_______。它太冷了。summer夏季，autumn秋季，winter冬季。结合常识可知冬季很冷。 根据句意选出正确单词，写在横线上。 Which Why When What Where 31. —__________ do you do on the weekend? —I often go for a walk. 32. —__________ is your pencil? —It’s on the desk. 33. —__________ do you like winter? —Because I can sleep all day. 34. —__________ do you go shopping? —I often go shopping at 7 o’clock. 35. —__________ season do you like best? —I like spring best. 【答案】31. What 32. Where 33. Why 34. When 35. Which 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：—你在周末做____？—我经常去散步。答语是做的事情，问句应该是用what引导的特殊疑问句。 【32题详解】 句意：—你的铅笔_____？—它在桌子上面。答语强调了铅笔的位置，问句应该是用where引导的特殊疑问句。 【33题详解】 句意：—你_____喜欢冬天？—因为我可以睡上一整天。答语用了because，问句应该是用why引导的特殊疑问句。 【34题详解】 句意：—你_____去购物？—我经常在七点钟去购物。答语强调了购物时间，问句应该是用when引导的特殊疑问句。 【35题详解】 句意：—你最喜欢_____季节？—我最喜欢春天。答语强调了季节，问句应该是which引导的特殊疑问句。 根据情境选出正确句子，填序号。 Sarah: ______36______ Wu Binbin: September 27th. Sarah: What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? Wu Binbin: ______37______ My family will also eat a birthday cake. Sarah: ______38______ Wu Binbin: ______39______ Sarah: Cool! ______40______ Wu Binbin: I’ll cook noodles. Chinese noodles are delicious. A. What will you do for your cousin? B. My cousin’s birthday is on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. C. A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Festival? D. When is Mid-Autumn Festival this year? E. We eat mooncakes. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和Wu Binbin一起谈论中秋节的话题所发生的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句九月二十七日。可知问句是询问时间，选D“今年的中秋节是什么时候？” 【37题详解】 根据上句你通常在中秋节做什么？可知答语要回答通常做什么事，选E“我们吃月饼。” 【38题详解】 根据上句我们一家也会一起吃生日蛋糕。可知答语要表达对这件事的惊讶，选C“中秋节吃生日蛋糕？” 【39题详解】 根据上句中秋节吃生日蛋糕？可知答语要回答吃蛋糕的原因，选B“我表哥(表弟)的生日是在今年的中秋节。” 【40题详解】 根据下句我会做面条。可知问句是询问你会做什么，选A“你会为你的表哥(表弟)做什么？” 七、请你将下列句子的汉语意思写在横线上。（10分） 41. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. (英译汉) ____________________ 【答案】下午，我和我的朋友做运动。 【解析】 【详解】该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。in the afternoon在下午，I我，play sports做运动，with和……一起，my我的，friend朋友。 42. We have a few fun things in spring. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在春天我们有几件有趣的事。 【解析】 【详解】句子是陈述句的肯定形式。We我们，have有，a few一些，fun有趣的，things事情，in spring在春天。 43. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】到处都有漂亮的花。 【解析】 【详解】根据英文句子，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，There are有，beautiful漂亮的，flowers花，everywhere到处。 44. Take turns. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】按顺序来。 【解析】 【详解】句子是祈使句的肯定形式。Take turns是固定搭配，意思是按顺序来。 45. Why are you shopping today? (英译汉) ________________________________________ 【答案】你今天为什么购物？ 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时。Why为什么，you你，are和shopping构成现在进行时，表示正在购物。today今天。 请阅读Amy的朋友圈，选择正确的选项，填序号。 Amy: I have a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. Then I clean my room and read books. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock. After dinner, I do my homework. On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy. I go to a park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too! That’s so fun! Some students are planting trees in the park. 46. Amy’s weekend is __________. ( ) A. busy B. happy C. busy and happy 47. Amy has an English class __________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday 48. What do Amy’s family do in the park? ( ) A. They fly kites. B. They read books. C. They plant trees. 49. It’s __________ this Sunday. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Tree Planting Day 50. Which season is it now? ( ) A. It’s summer now. B. It’s spring now. C. It’s winter now. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米的周末生活。 【46题详解】 句意：艾米的周末是_____。busy忙碌的，happy快乐的，busy and happy忙碌又快乐的。由文中“I have a busy and happy weekend.”可知是既忙碌又快乐。 【47题详解】 句意：艾米_____上英语课。on Saturday morning在周六上午，on Saturday afternoon在周六下午，on Sunday在周日，由文中“After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock.”可知英语课是在周六下午。 【48题详解】 句意：艾米一家在公园里做什么？They fly kites.他们放风筝，They read books.他们读书，They plant trees.他们植树。由文中“We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too!”可知是放风筝。 【49题详解】 句意：这个周日是_____。Father’s Day父亲节，Teachers’ Day教师节，Tree Planting Day植树节。由文中“Some students are planting trees in the park.”可知是植树节。 【50题详解】 句意：现在是什么季节？现在是春天。由文中“It’s warm and windy.”“There are beautiful flowers everywhere.”“Some students are planting trees in the park.”可知是春天。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 小学五年级英语试题 一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is ________ the ________ Sunday in May. 2. Mike正在听音乐。 Mike is _____________ to _____________. 3. 这些黄颜色的画是他们的。 These yellow pictures are _____________. 4. 我经常和爸爸一起上舞蹈课。 I often _____________ a _____________ class with my father. 5. 我将在十一月份摘苹果。 I’ll _____________ _____________ in _____________. 根据句子表达的意思选词填空，每空一词。 trip snowman April October finish right cool drinking play quietly 6. When do you _____________ class in the morning? 7. My birthday is on _____________ 4th. 8. Shh. Talk _____________. 9. We usually have a school _____________ in autumn. 10. Can I _____________ with him? 11. Keep to the _____________, please. 12. Let’s make a _____________. 13. It is warm in the day and _____________ at night. 14. China’s National Day is in _____________. 15. The elephant is _____________ water. 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. China B. Christmas C. lunch 17. A. young B. ink C. sing 18. A. thin B. that C. brother 19. A. whose B. where C. who 20. A. summer B. jump C. July 四、根据句意选出正确选项，填序号。（20分） 21. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 22. __________ the dog playing? ( ) A. Is B. Does C. Can 23. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 24. —What do you do on Tree Planting Day? ( ) —We often ________. A. plant trees B. buy flowers C. eat dumplings 25. I get up __________ 6:30 __________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. in; at 26. Keep your room ________. (　　) A. cold B. dirty C. clean 27. ---______ do you go back to school ______ lunch? ( ) ---At 2:00. A. When; in B. How; for C. When; after 28. —What are they doing? ( ) —__________ A. They like bamboo. B. They are eating lunch. C. I am climbing. 29. I will sing a song __________ my mum. ( ) A. for B. of C. give 30. I don’t like __________. It’s too cold. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 根据句意选出正确单词，写在横线上。 Which Why When What Where 31. —__________ do you do on the weekend? —I often go for a walk. 32. —__________ is your pencil? —It’s on the desk. 33. —__________ do you like winter? —Because I can sleep all day. 34. —__________ do you go shopping? —I often go shopping at 7 o’clock. 35. —__________ season do you like best? —I like spring best. 根据情境选出正确句子，填序号。 Sarah: ______36______ Wu Binbin: September 27th. Sarah: What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? Wu Binbin: ______37______ My family will also eat a birthday cake. Sarah: ______38______ Wu Binbin: ______39______ Sarah: Cool! ______40______ Wu Binbin: I’ll cook noodles. Chinese noodles are delicious. A. What will you do for your cousin? B. My cousin’s birthday is on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. C. A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Festival? D. When is Mid-Autumn Festival this year? E. We eat mooncakes. 七、请你将下列句子的汉语意思写在横线上。（10分） 41. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. (英译汉) ____________________ 42. We have a few fun things in spring. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Take turns. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why are you shopping today? (英译汉) ________________________________________ 请阅读Amy的朋友圈，选择正确的选项，填序号。 Amy: I have a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. Then I clean my room and read books. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock. After dinner, I do my homework. On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy. I go to a park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too! That’s so fun! Some students are planting trees in the park. 46. Amy’s weekend is __________. ( ) A. busy B. happy C. busy and happy 47. Amy has an English class __________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday 48. What do Amy’s family do in the park? ( ) A. They fly kites. B. They read books. C. They plant trees. 49. It’s __________ this Sunday. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Tree Planting Day 50. Which season is it now? ( ) A. It’s summer now. B. It’s spring now. C. It’s winter now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $