Unit 1 Exploring the Topic习题小测2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 1主题，通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三阶分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（词形转换、短语）|通过词形转换（如excite→excitement）夯实词汇基础，短语匹配强化记忆| |进阶层|语法应用（句型转换、改错）|以句型转换（如时态转换）和改错（如介词搭配）强化语法规则运用| |综合层|语篇综合（语篇填空、补全对话）|语篇填空整合主题词汇，补全对话创设真实交流情境，提升综合语言运用能力|

新仁爱版九上英语Unit 1 A Changing World Exploring the Topic 一、词形转换 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. international ______(n. 国际) 2. narrow ______(adv. 狭窄地) 3. block ______(pl.) 4. apartment ______(pl.) 5. improve ______(n.) 6. excite ______(n. 兴奋) 7. happy ______(n.) 8. please ______(n. 愉快) 9. amuse ______(n. 愉悦) 10. pollute ______(n. 污染) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can see great ______(improve) in our living conditions. 2. The little girl shouted with ______(excite) when she saw the amusement park. 3. I feel much ______(please) to visit my childhood hometown. 4. ______(recent), more and more people like to live in modern apartments. 5. Many old ______(block) turn into new tall buildings now. 6. The ______(narrow) streets in the past are wide roads today. 7. Everyone wants to find ______(amuse) after busy work. 8. The ______(pollute) of rivers is much less than before. 9. Her ______(child) is full of laughter and warm memories. 10. We felt a strong sense of ______(happy) seeing the great changes. 三、重点短语 1. 休闲活动 ________________ 2. 结论；总而言之 ________________ 3. 童年时代 ________________ 4. 关闭；关上 ________________ 5. 保持不变；剩余 ________________ 6. 如今；最近 ________________ 7. 少数；一对夫妻 ________________ 8. 国际的 ________________ 9. 舒适；安慰 ________________ 10. 熟悉 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 a couple of, get shut, in conclusion, leisure activities, thanks to, remain the same, be familiar with, recently 1. ________ the fast development of China, our life becomes much better. 2. Only ________ students knew the old narrow streets here. 3. Many kinds of ________, such as dancing and hiking, are popular now. 4. The old small houses won’t ________, they will be rebuilt. 5. ________, great changes have taken place all over our country. 6. The old factory ________ ten years ago because of heavy pollution. 7. Most people ________ the new tall apartment blocks around us. 8. ________, I often think of the laughter in my childhood. 五、按要求完成句子 international / block / apartment / pollute / 1. Many foreign visitors come to this ________ city every year. 2. People live in bright ________ instead of small old houses. 3. A big ________ of modern buildings stands in the city center. 4. We must stop factories from ________ rivers and lakes. 六、句型转换 1. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ people’s living conditions improved? 2. The factory shut down many years ago. (改为现在完成时) The factory ________ ________ shut down for many years. 3. Xiao Li has seen great changes in her hometown. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Xiao Li seen in her hometown? 4. They are going to take part in many leisure activities. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ take part in many leisure activities. 5. That will be an unpleasant memory of childhood. (改为否定句) That ________ ________ an unpleasant memory of childhood. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1.We can feel many improvement in our daily life now. 2. He shouted in excite when seeing his old childhood friends. 3. Recent, more people move into bright new apartments. 4. A couple of child still remember the narrow old streets here. 5. Thanks for the great changes, our life is much more comfortable. 八、重点句子翻译 1. 如今我们的休闲活动丰富多彩。 2. 多亏科技发展，人们的生活发生了巨大改变。 3. 我童年时期的街道又窄又拥挤。 4. 总而言之，这座城市已经变成一座现代化国际都市。 5. 我确信你会熟悉这里新式公寓大楼。 6. 许多旧工厂因为污染问题关停了。 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child, year, an, believe, well, make, quick, at, once, grow, early, me, international, pollute, improve “What did your hometown look like when you were young?” That’s a common question for most 1. ______. I remember my childhood 2. ______ ago. At 3. ______ early age, I lived in narrow streets with my family. There were few tall apartment 4. ______. My father knew this city very 5. ______. Before I said something, he 6. ______ told me the great 7. ______ here. The heavy water 8. ______ stopped, and many 9. ______ parks appeared for people’s leisure. I didn’t question my father’s words 10. ______ that time. When I 11. ______ up, I found our city became an 12. ______ modern city. It’s up 13. ______ us to keep developing it. I try my best to 14. ______ our city better, and I 15. ______ it will become more comfortable in the future. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Alice: Gina, your hometown has changed so much! 1. ________________________? Gina: Yes, I came back here only a couple of days ago. Alice: 2. ________________________? Gina: The old narrow streets become wide, and many new apartment blocks stand here. Alice: Wow! 3. ________________________ in your free time now? Gina: I take part in different leisure activities in the new amusement park. Alice: That’s great! 4. ________________________ before you grew up? Gina: In small crowded old houses. There were few fun activities back then. What about you, Alice? Alice: 5. ________________________. I hope my hometown can change better soon. Gina: Try your best and you can make it come true. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. internationalism 2. narrowly 3. blocks 4. apartments 5. improvement 6. excitement 7. happiness 8. pleasure 9. amusement 10. pollution 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. improvements 2. excitement 3. pleasure 4. Recently 5. blocks 6. narrow 7. amusements 8. pollution 9. childhood 10. happiness 三、重点短语 1. leisure activities 2. in conclusion 3. childhood days / in one’s childhood 4. shut down 5. remain the same 6. recently / nowadays 7. a couple of 8. international 9. comfort 10. be familiar with 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. Thanks to 2. a couple of 3. leisure activities 4. remain the same 5. In conclusion 6. got shut 7. are familiar with 8. Recently 五、按要求完成句子 1. international 2. apartments 3. block 4. polluting 六、句型转换 1. How have 2. has been 3. What has 4. plan to 5. won’t be 七、改错 1. many improvement → many improvements 2. in excite → in excitement（介词后接名词） 3. Recent → Recently（副词放句首作状语） 4. a couple of child → a couple of children（a couple of + 复数名词） 5. Thanks for → Thanks to（thanks to 多亏，固定搭配） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Nowadays our leisure activities are rich and colorful. 2. Thanks to the development of technology, great changes have taken place in people’s lives. 3. The streets in my childhood were narrow and crowded. 4. In conclusion, this city has become a modern international city. 5. I’m sure you will be familiar with the new apartment blocks here. 6. Many old factories shut down because of pollution problems. 九、语篇填空 1. children 2. years 3. an 4. blocks 5. well 6. quickly 7. improvements 8. pollution 9. amusement 10. at 11. grew 12. international 13. to 14. make 15. believe 十、补全对话（合理答案参考） 1. Did you just come back to your hometown recently? 2. What main changes can you see here? 3. What leisure activities do you usually do 4. Where did you live 5. My hometown still has a long way to go $