内容正文:
Unit 6 Lesson 6 Culture Tips 教学设计
《完璧归赵》
适用教材:Unit 6 Culture Tips (Page 82-83)课型:阅读课 (Reading)
Step 1: Pre-reading (读前) —— 功能:激活背景,导入新知
I. 基础奠基 (全班达标)
任务:Brainstorming & Lead-in (对应教材 P82 Culture Tips)。
活动:教师在黑板上写下 "China",问学生:What is the first thing that comes to your mind? 引导学生说出长城、熊猫等。
聚焦:教师展示一张世界地图,圈出“China”,然后指向西方,引出:Today we are going to learn a story about China and another country. Do you know the Warring States Period? (简单解释:Many states fought against each other.)
【预设学生反应】:学生对“战国时期”的历史背景比较陌生,可能会混淆朝代。
【教师应对预案】:展示简易的战国七雄地图,用不同颜色标出秦国 (Qin) 和赵国 (Zhao),直观展示地理位置。
II. 能力进阶 (80%学生可做)
任务:Predicting (预测)。
活动:展示教材 P82 左上角的插图。让学生观察图中人物的服饰和动作。
提问:Look at the picture. Who are they? What are they doing? (One man looks angry, one man looks scared but strong.)
猜测:Guess what the story is mainly about?
【预设学生反应】:学生能看出是一人在威胁另一人,但可能无法准确说出是关于“和氏璧”。
【教师应对预案】:不直接公布答案,而是给出关键词提示:jade (玉石), king, threaten (威胁),让学生带着关键词去阅读。
III. 拓展选做 (*)
任务:Vocabulary Preview (词汇预热)。
活动:教师在 PPT 上展示几个本课核心生词的英文释义,让学生抢答中文。
invaluable (extremely valuable)
flaw (a small mark that makes something imperfect)
intact (not damaged)
【预设学生反应】:部分词汇如 "flaw" 较难理解。
【教师应对预案】:用实物演示。拿出一个完美的苹果和一个有虫眼的苹果,指着虫眼说:This is a flaw.
Step 2: While-reading (读中) —— 功能:信息获取,语言解码
I. 基础奠基 (全班达标)
任务:Fast Reading & True or False (对应教材 P82 Activity 1)。
要求:限时 2 分钟通读全文,判断正误。
The King of Qin showed Lin Xiangru the cities on the map first. ( T )
Lin Xiangru broke the jade because he hated the King of Qin. ( F ) [He broke it to protect the jade and himself, not out of hatred]
Lin Xiangru got the jade back safely in the end. ( T )
【预设学生反应】:第2题容易错选 T,学生可能认为他生气了所以砸碎。
【教师应对预案】:引导学生关注原文第二段最后一句 "If you use force against me, I'll smash my head against this pillar." 说明这是缓兵之计。
II. 能力进阶 (80%学生可做)
任务:Intensive Reading & Note-taking (对应教材 P83 Activity 2)。
活动:再次阅读,完成表格填空 (Notes)。
Introduction: during the Warring States Period
Beginning: The King of Zhao got an invaluable piece of jade, Lin Xiangru was sent to Qin with the jade
Main body: The King of Qin didn't mention the cities and returned the jade, Lin Xiangru said he found a tiny flaw and took it back
The end: Lin Xiangru was set free. He returned the jade safely.
【预设学生反应】:在 Main body 部分,学生可能找不到具体的动作细节。
【教师应对预案】:引导学生关注原文第三段的关键动词:handed... back, stepped back, shouting, took it back.
III. 拓展选做 (*)
任务:Deep Analysis (深度分析)。
活动:要求学生划出文中体现蔺相如 "Brave and intelligent" 的句子,并在旁边批注理由。
Sentence: "Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw on the jade..."
Reason: He tricked the king to get the jade back without a fight.
【预设学生反应】:学生找句子容易,但用英文写理由较困难。
【教师应对预案】:提供句型支架:He is brave because... He is intelligent because...
Step 3: Post-reading (读后) —— 功能:批判思考,文化输出
I. 基础奠基 (全班达标)
任务:Role Play (角色扮演)。
活动:两人一组,分别扮演秦王 (King of Qin) 和蔺相如 (Lin Xiangru)。
要求:重点朗读 P82 下半部分的对话(柱子前的对话)。注意语气:秦王应该是傲慢 (arrogant) 的,蔺相如应该是坚定 (firm) 且机智 (clever) 的。
【预设学生反应】:男生扮演秦王时容易笑场,声音不够大。
【教师应对预案】:播放一小段《荆轲刺秦王》中秦王被威胁的片段作为情境导入。
II. 能力进阶 (80%学生可做)
任务:Group Discussion (对应教材 P83 Activity 3)。
问题:A. What do you think of the King of Qin? (Greedy but easily fooled / Arrogant)
B. What can you learn from Lin Xiangru? (Be calm under pressure, Use wisdom to solve problems)
汇报:请两组代表上台用一句话总结观点。
【预设学生反应】:学生对历史人物的评价容易脸谱化(直接说坏人或好人)。
【教师应对预案】:引导学生客观评价。Even though the King of Qin was greedy, he was also powerful. Lin Xiangru faced a powerful enemy but still won.
III. 拓展选做 (*)
任务:Story Chain (故事接龙/拓展)。
活动:对应教材 P83 Activity 4。展示其他《史记》故事的插图(如负荆请罪、卧薪尝胆等)。
任务:Do you know any other stories from Shi Ji? Can you tell the main idea in English?
【预设学生反应】:学生对《史记》了解较少,除了这三个故事外很难说出其他的。
【教师应对预案】:教师展示三个备选故事的中英文对照表(Fan Ju's assassination attempt, Chen Ping's stratagem, Zhang Liang finding a hermit),让学生选择一个用自己的话复述开头。
Step 4: Summary & Homework (小结与作业)
课堂小结:全班齐读文章标题 Return the jade intact to Zhao。教师总结核心品质:Wisdom and courage are stronger than power.
作业布置:
必做:用 5 个新学的生词(如 invaluable, flaw, intact, smash, force)各造一个句子,描述今天的课堂表现或生活。
选做:查阅资料,了解《史记》的作者司马迁(Sima Qian),用英文写 3-5 句话介绍他。
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