摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时、非谓语动词等核心语法,通过易错点提炼与多题型训练,构建“规则-应用-纠错”的系统性复习体系,提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用所给词填空|26分/10题|did后动词还原、不规则过去式、want to do、动名词作主语|从基础语法规则到语境应用,覆盖动词时态与非谓语形式|
|单项选择|30分/15题|be动词时态、固定搭配(on one's way等)|结合主题语境考查语法点在情境中的正确运用|
|改错|20分/10题|动词时态一致性、介词搭配、句式结构|针对高频错误类型,强化语法规则的准确理解|
|句型转换|24分/6题|一般过去时疑问/否定、划线提问|区分助动词did与was/were的用法,构建句式转换逻辑|
内容正文:
译林六上 Unit 2 Honesty 易错题强化专项
满分 100 分 时间 40 分钟
一、用所给词的正确形式填空(每空 1 分,共 26 分)
核心易错:did 后动词还原、不规则过去式、want to do、there be 过去式、动名词作主语、现在分词作定语
1.—________ (do) you find my storybook yesterday?
—No, I didn’t ________ (find) it.
2.Sam ________ (break) Bobby’s blue book last week. He ________ (be) very sad, so he ________ (repair) it after school.
3.Meng Xin ________ (have) a sick ox long ago. His nephew ________ (sell) it without telling him. Meng Xin didn’t want ________ (give) money to the buyer, he wanted ________ (get) his ox back.
4.Long ago, there ________ (be) a boy ________ (watch) sheep on the hill. He ________ (shout) “Wolf!” for fun two times.
5.Two days later, a wolf ________ (come). No one ________ (run) up to help him. The boy ________ (cry) sadly.
6.It ________ (not be) easy to tell the truth sometimes, but we should ________ (try) our best.
7.Being honest ________ (bring) us good friends. Telling lies ______ (make) others not trust you.
8.Yesterday I ________ (write) a diary. I ________ (talk) about the story of Meng Xin.
9.—What ________ you ________ (do) last Friday?
—I ________ (play) games with my cousin.
10.The buyer ________ (say) Meng Xin was a good man. It ________ (be) kind of him to return the ox.
二、单项选择(每题 2 分,共 30 分)
( ) 1. ________ is important. We should always be ________.
A. Honest; Honesty B. Honesty; honest C. Honesty; honesty
( ) 2. Did your brother ________ his toy car last Sunday?
A. sold B. sell C. sells
( ) 3. I met my old friend ________ my way home yesterday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 4. It’s nice ________ you to tell the truth to your parents.
A. for B. of C. to
( ) 5. —Did you tell a lie to Miss Li just now?
—No, I_____________ .
A. wasn’t B. don’t C. didn’t
( ) 6. Long long ago, there ________ many sheep on the hill.
A. are B. were C. was
( ) 7. I want ________ an honest student just like Meng Xin.
A. be B. to be C. being
( ) 8. He played tricks many times, so ________ villagers believed him.
A. no B. not C. any
( ) 9. —Why did you fix the broken window?
— I broke it this morning.
A. So B. Because C. And
( ) 10. We ________ tell the truth when we make mistakes. It’s right.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( ) 11. He didn’t ________ his homework last night.
A. finished B. finish C. finishes
( ) 12. On my way ________ school, I saw a big ox.
A. to B. / C. for
( ) 13. —Was there a book on the desk?
—Yes, there ________.
A. is B. was C. were
( ) 14. I ________ a story about honesty yesterday evening.
A. read B. reads C. readed
( ) 15. Don’t play tricks ________ your classmates. It’s not honest.
A. to B. on C. at
三、改错(划出错误单词,在横线上写出正确形式,每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1.He didn’t repaired the storybook after school. ________
2.On my way to home, I met Bobby. ________
3.Meng Xin’s nephew sell the old sick ox long ago. ________
4.It easy to keep honest every day. ________
5.I want gave my broken pen back to my deskmate. ________
6.Did you saw the wolf on the hill yesterday? ________
7.There was many sheep on the hill ten years ago. ________
8.Being honest bring us lots of good friends. ________
9.Two days ago, people didn’t came to help the little boy. ________
10.The buyer said it was kind for Meng Xin to return the ox. ________
四、句型转换(每空 1 分,共 24 分)
集中易错:一般过去时疑问 / 否定、划线提问,极易混淆助动词 did 和 was/were
Meng Xin got back his sick ox.
①改为一般疑问句:________ Meng Xin ________ back his sick ox?
②改为否定句:Meng Xin ________ ________ back his sick ox.
1.The boy shouted “Wolf!” for fun.(对划线 shouted “Wolf!” 提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ for fun?
2.Sam broke the blue storybook after school.(对划线 after school 提问)
________ ________ Sam ________ the blue storybook?
3.There was a boy watching sheep on the hill.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
—________ ________ a boy watching sheep on the hill?
—No, ________ ________.
4.I wrote a diary about honesty last Friday.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a diary about honesty last Friday.
5.He played the same trick again.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the same trick again?
6.People came up the hill to help the boy.(对划线 to help the boy 提问)
________ ________ people ________ up the hill to do?
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参考答案 + 逐题易错解析
一、词形填空
1.Did; find
解析:yesterday 过去时用 Did,助动词后动词必须用原形,易错写 found
2.broke; was; repaired
解析:break 不规则过去式 broke;repair 规则加 ed
3.had; sold; to give; to get
解析:固定搭配 want to do;sell 过去式 sold
4.was; watching
解析:there was 单数;现在分词作后置定语,易错写 watch
5.came; ran; cried
解析:come、run 均为不规则过去式,禁止写 comed/runned
6.isn’t; try
解析:should 后接动词原形
7.brings; makes
解析:动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单
8.wrote; talked
解析:write 过去式 wrote
9.did; do; played
解析:过去式特殊疑问结构:What did + 主语 + do
10.said; was
解析:say 过去式 said
二、单项选择
1.B 解析:Honesty 名词作主语,honest 形容词跟在 be 动词后,词性混淆高频错
2.B 解析:Did 后面动词还原原形,学生常错选 sold
3.A 解析:固定搭配 on one’s way + 地点
4.B 解析:形容人品格用 of;for 用于描述事物难易
5.C 解析:Did 提问,回答只用 didn’t,不用 wasn’t
6.B 解析:sheep 此处复数,过去时用 were
7.B 解析:want to do,漏 to 是头号错题
8.A 解析:no + 名词 = not any + 名词
9.B 解析:Why 问句只能用 Because 回答
10.A 解析:should 后加动词原形,表建议
11.B 解析:didn’t 后动词还原
12.A 解析:way to school,school 是名词要加 to;home 副词不加 to
13.B 解析:Was 提问,回答统一用 was
14.A 解析:read 原形过去式拼写不变,读音变化,无 readed
15.B 解析:固定短语 play tricks on sb.
三、改错
1.repaired → repair 解析:didn’t 后动词还原
2.to home → home 解析:home 是副词,不加介词 to
3.sell → sold 解析:long ago 一般过去式
4.It → It’s / It is 解析:固定句型缺系动词
5.gave → to give 解析:want to do 固定搭配
6.saw → see 解析:Did 后动词用原形
7.was → were 解析:many sheep 为复数,过去式用 were
8.bring → brings 解析:动名词作主语,谓语三单
9.came → come 解析:didn’t 后面动词变回原形
10.for → of 解析:夸奖人品质用 It’s kind of sb.
四、句型转换
①Did; get ②didn’t get
解析:变疑问提前 Did,动词还原;否定用 didn’t + 原形
1.What did; do
解析:对动作提问用 What did sb. do
2.When did; break
解析:对时间提问用 when
3.Was there; there wasn’t
解析:there be 句型疑问直接提前 was/were
4.didn’t write
5.Did; play
6.What did; come
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