摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦“诚实”主题,构建“词汇-句型-语法-综合运用”四层知识逻辑,通过基础与提升题梯度训练,提炼词形转换、句型结构等实用解题方法,提升语言运用与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|考点一至十|每考点4题(2基础+2提升)|词形转换(truth/honest)、过去时句型(Did you...?)、情态动词(should/shouldn't)用法|从核心词汇(honesty/trust)到句型应用(It's wrong to...),再到语法功能(过去时/情态动词),最终综合描述行为与价值,形成“概念-结构-应用”递进链条|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)六年级上册 Unit 2 Honesty
专项易错重点练习
考点一:诚实相关形容词 honest, dishonest, truthful, liar
基础题:
1. ( )"诚实的"是:
A. dishonest B. honest C. liar
2. ( )"不诚实的"是:
A. honest B. truthful C. dishonest
提升题:
1. It's important to be ______ (honest) with your friends.
2. Tell the ______ (truth), even when it's difficult.
考点二:核心句型 Did you...? 及其回答 Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
基础题:
1. ( )你想问"你撒谎了吗?"应说:
A. Do you lie?
B. Did you lie?
C. Are you lying?
2. ( )— Did you finish your homework?
— ______.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. No, I do
提升题:
1. — Did you tell the ______ (truth)?
— Yes, I did.
2. — Did he cheat in the exam?
— No, he ______ (didn't).
考点三:动词短语 tell a lie, tell the truth, keep a secret, break a promise
基础题:
1. ( )"说谎"是:
A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. keep a secret
2. ( )"保守秘密"是:
A. tell a secret B. keep a secret C. break a secret
提升题:
1. Honest people never ______ (tell) lies.
2. You should ______ (keep) your promise to your friends.
考点四:情态动词 should/shouldn't 给出道德建议
基础题:
1. ( )你想建议"你应该说实话"应说:
A. You should tell the truth.
B. You can tell the truth.
C. You must tell the truth.
2. ( )你想说"你不应该欺骗别人"应说:
A. You should cheat others.
B. You shouldn't cheat others.
C. You can't cheat others.
提升题:
1. We ______ (should) always be honest.
2. You ______ (shouldn't) break your promises.
考点五:过去时态动词 lied, told, kept, broke 的使用
基础题:
1. ( )He ____ a lie yesterday.
A. tell B. told C. telling
2. ( )She ____ the secret to nobody.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping
提升题:
1. I ______ (told) my parents the truth last night.
2. They ______ (lied) to their teacher about the homework.
考点六:句型 It's wrong to... / It's right to... 表达是非观念
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"作弊是错误的"应说:
A. It's wrong to cheat.
B. It's right to cheat.
C. Cheating is wrong.
2. ( )你想说"帮助别人是对的"应说:
A. It's wrong to help others.
B. It's right to help others.
C. Helping others is right.
提升题:
1. ______ (It's) right to return the lost wallet.
2. ______ (It's) wrong to steal others' things.
考点七:名词 honesty, trust, promise, secret 的使用
基础题:
1. ( )"信任"是:
A. honesty B. trust C. promise
2. ( )"承诺"是:
A. secret B. trust C. promise
提升题:
1. ______ (Honesty) is the best policy.
2. Keeping your ______ (promise) builds trust.
考点八:Why did you...? / Why didn't you...? 及其回答 Because...
基础题:
1. ( )你想问"你为什么撒谎?"应说:
A. Why did you lie?
B. Why do you lie?
C. Why were you lying?
2. ( )你想问"你为什么不告诉我真相?"应说:
A. Why didn't you tell me the truth?
B. Why don't you tell me the truth?
C. Why weren't you telling me the truth?
提升题:
1. — Why did you ______ (cheat) in the exam?
— Because I was afraid to fail.
2. — Why didn't you tell the ______ (truth)?
— I was scared.
考点九:形容词 important, valuable, precious, rare 修饰品质
基础题:
1. ( )"珍贵的"是:
A. important B. valuable C. precious
2. ( )"重要的"是:
A. important B. valuable C. precious
提升题:
1. Honesty is a ______ (valuable) quality.
2. Trust is ______ (important) in friendship.
考点十:综合运用——描述诚实行为、说明重要性、给出建议
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"诚实是一种美德,每个人都应该具备"应说:
A. Honesty is a virtue, and everyone should have it.
B. Honest is a virtue, and everyone should have it.
C. Honesty is a virtue, and everyone should has it.
2. ( )你想问"诚实对你来说意味着什么?"应说:
A. What does honesty mean to you?
B. How do you think of honesty?
C. What do you mean by honesty?
提升题:
1. In ______ (Jinan), students discuss the value of honesty. 在____,学生们讨论诚实的价值。
2. — What should we do when we make a mistake?
— We should ______ (tell) the truth and ______ (apologize).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.honest 2.truth
【解析】honest诚实的,truth真相;反义词dishonest不诚实的。
考点二:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.truth 2.didn't
【解析】Did you...? 过去时一般疑问句;肯定回答Yes,I did,否定No,I didn't。
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.tell 2.keep
【解析】tell a lie说谎,keep a secret保守秘密。
考点四:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.should 2.shouldn't
【解析】should表示建议或义务;shouldn't表示不应该。
考点五:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.told 2.lied
【解析】lie的过去式是lied,tell的过去式是told。
考点六:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.It's 2.It's
【解析】It's + 形容词 + to do 结构表达是非观念。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.Honesty 2.promise
【解析】trust信任,promise承诺。
考点八:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.cheat 2.truth
【解析】Why did you...? 询问过去行为的原因。
考点九:
基础题:1.C 2.A
提升题:1.valuable 2.important
【解析】valuable珍贵的,important重要的。
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Jinan 2.tell; apologize
【解析】完整表达诚实的重要性;询问对诚实的理解。
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