Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Happy Holiday”为主题，围绕假期相关词汇的掌握与应用设计学习目标，通过“默写清单（单词、短语）—配套练习（词形填空、单选、翻译）”的递进式任务，构建从词汇记忆到语境应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于词汇与语境深度结合的练习设计，如“用所给单词的正确形式填空”强化语法应用，“汉译英句子翻译”提升语言表达能力，有效培养语言能力和思维品质。每部分配备答案解析支持自主学习，助力学习能力发展，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性强、覆盖全面的教学资源。

Unit1Happy Holiday词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.古代的；古老的 adj.________ 2.度假营；营地 n.；露营； 宿营 v.________ 3.风景；景色 n.________ 4.奇怪的；陌生的 adj.________ 5.假期；度假 n.________ 6.极好的；吸引人的 adj.________ 7.镇；商业区 n.________ 8.呼吸的空气；一口气 n.________ 9.尤其；特别 adv.________ 10.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 adv.&pron.________ 11.没有事；没有任何东西 pron._______ 12.导游；指南；手册 n.； 给某人领路；指导 v.________ 13.风景；景色 n.________ 14.丝绸；（蚕）丝 n.________ 15.围巾；披巾 n.________ 16.准备好的；现成的 adj.；已做完； 已完成 adv.________ 17.在某处；到某处 adv.；某处； 某个地方 pron.________ 18.我自己 pron.________ 19.旅馆；旅社 n.________ 20.使人舒服的；舒适的 adj.________ 21.厌倦的；烦闷的 adj.________ 22.天；天空 n.________ 23.向；朝 prep.________ 24.虹；彩虹 n.________ 25.广场；正方形 n.；正方形的； 平方的 adj.________ 26.在…期间 prep.________ 27.胜利；成功 n.________ 28.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 adj.； 俄罗斯人；俄语 n.________ 29.战斗；搏斗；斗争 n.； （fought）打仗；打架 v.________ 30.反对；与…… 相反； 紧靠 prep.________ 31.艺术作品；插图 n.________ 32.眼泪；泪水 n.________ 33.提醒；使想起 v.________ 34.和平；太平 n.________ 35.容易地；轻易地 adv.________ 36.(forgot) 忘记；遗忘 v.________ 37.正午；中午 n.________ 38.恶心的；生病的 adj.________ 39.地下铁道系统 n.________ 40.车站；所；局 n.________ 41.王宫；宫殿 n.________ 42.手风琴 n.________ 43.塔；塔楼 n.________ 44.可能；可以 modal v.________ 45.预算 n.；把……编入预算； 精打细算 v.________ 46.护照 n.________ 47.健忘的；好忘事的 adj.________ 48.远方的；遥远的 adj.________ 49.平常的；有规律的 adj.________ 50.乡村；农村 n.________ 51.惊奇的；惊讶的 adj.________ 52.(复数 deer) 鹿 n.________ 53.很可能；大概 adv.________ 二、短语默写 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 _______________ 2.马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ________________ 3.只有；只是 ________________ 4.与…作战;与…作斗争 ______________ 5.数以千计的;成千上万的 ____________ 6.聚会；相聚 ________________ 7.在阳光下 ________________ 8.转身；翻转 ________________ 9.寻找 ________________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The ________ (ancient) tower attracts lots of visitors every year. 2.We plan ________ (camp) beside the lake this vacation. 3.The wonderful mountain ________ (landscape) took our breath away. 4.I heard something ________ (strange) outside the window. 5.We enjoyed a ________ (fantastic) trip to the countryside last month. 6.Take a deep ________ (breathe) and relax yourself. 7.I love fruit, ________ (especial) fresh strawberries. 8.I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last weekend. 9.________ (nothing) can stop him if he makes up his mind. 10.My cousin works as a tour ________ (guide) in Russia. 11.She put on a ________ (silk) scarf before going out. 12.Are you ready ________ (start) your summer trip? 13.I can finish the whole work by ________ (I). 14.This hotel room is clean and ________ (comfort). 15.He felt ________ (bore) with the long speech. 16.The clear blue ________ (sky) makes us feel relaxed. 17.Look! A beautiful ________ (rainbow) appears after the rain. 18.We will visit many places ________ (during) the holiday. 19.All the fans cheered for the ________ (victory) of our team. 20.Many ________ (Russian) come to see the ancient palace every year. 21.They ________ (fight) against difficulties and succeeded at last. 22.The old photo ________ (remind) me of my happy holiday. 23.Everyone hopes to live in ________ (peace). 24.You can ________ (easy) find the metro station on your left. 25.Don’t ________ (forget) to bring your passport tomorrow morning. 26.The ________ (sick) girl has to rest in bed for two days. 27.Let’s meet at the metro ________ (station) at nine o’clock. 28.There are many old palaces and tall ________ (tower) in the city. 29.It ________ (probably) will rain this afternoon. Take an umbrella. 30.He was ________ (surprise) to meet a deer in the countryside. 二、单项选择 1.The amazing landscape took my ______ away when I arrived. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathy 2.—Did you go anywhere on vacation? —No. I went ______. I stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3.My father is ready ______ drive me to the station. A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drives 4.The long trip made me feel ______. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores 5.This postcard reminds me ______ the days we spent together. A. of B. for C. to D. with 6.Thousands ______ tourists visit this ancient town every summer. A. in B. off C. of D. from 7.We should fight ______ pollution to protect nature. A. for B. against C. with D. to 8.Boys and girls, did you enjoy ______ in the countryside? A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 9.You can see lots of ______ in this art museum. A. artwork B. artworks C. artist D. artistic 10.He is ________, and he often leaves his things everywhere. A. regular B. forgetful C. faraway D. sick 11.We plan to get ______ with our classmates during the vacation. A. up B. together C. on D. off 12.When he heard my voice, he turned ______ at once. A. around B. on C. off D. down 13.I want to book a ______ room in the hotel. A. strange B. comfortable C. bored D. ancient 14.It ______ be rainy tomorrow, but we are not sure. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 15.He travelled to many ______ villages in the country. A. faraway B. victory C. regular D. sick 16.Lots of wild deer live in the quiet ______. A. town B. palace C. countryside D. station 17.She looked ______ her lost scarf everywhere, but found nothing. A. at B. for C. after D. up 18.We will take a trip ______ the summer holiday. A. during B. until C. when D. for 19.—What is your travel ______? —I won’t spend over 1500 yuan. A. passport B. budget C. artwork D. rainbow 20.He speaks English ______, so everyone can understand him. A. easy B. easily C. comfortable D. bored 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.壮丽的风景令人叹绝。 __________________________________________________ 2.他愿意随时帮助游客。 __________________________________________________ 3.我们只能等候下一趟地铁。 __________________________________________________ 4.他们决心和困难作斗争。 __________________________________________________ 5.成千上万的游客来到这座古镇观光。 __________________________________________________ 6.假期我们打算和老朋友相聚。 __________________________________________________ 7.他转过身，看见了一头小鹿。 __________________________________________________ 8.这道彩虹让我想起愉快的假期。 __________________________________________________ 9.假期期间，我想去乡村寻找美丽景色。 __________________________________________________ 10.中午时分，游客们坐在阳光下拍照。 __________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.ancient 2.camp 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation 6.fantastic 7.town 8.breath 9.especially 10.anywhere 11.nothing 12.guide 13.scenery 14.silk 15.scarf 16.ready 17.somewhere 18.myself 19.hotel 20.comfortable 21.bored 22.sky 23.towards 24.rainbow 25.square 26.during 27.victory 28.Russian 29.fight 30.against 31.artwork 32.tear 33.remind 34.peace 35.easily 36.forget 37.noon 38.sick 39.metro 40.station 41.palace 42.accordion 43.tower 44.might 45.budget 46.passport 47.forgetful 48.faraway 49.regular 50.countryside 51.surprised 52.deer 53.probably 短语 1.take sb’s breath away 2.ready to do sth 3.nothing but 4.fight against sb/sth 5.thousands of 6.get together 7.in the sun 8.turn around 9.look for 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.ancient 2. to camp 3. landscape 4. strange 5. fantastic 6.breath 7. especially 8. anywhere 9. Nothing 10. guide 11.silk 12. to start 13. myself 14. comfortable 15. bored 16.sky 17. rainbow 18. during 19. victory 20. Russians 21.fought 22. reminds 23. peace 24. easily 25. forget 26.sick 27. station 28. towers 29. probably 30. surprised 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、参考译文 1.The amazing landscape took our breath away. 2.He is ready to help tourists at any time. 3.We have nothing but to wait for the next metro. 4.They decide to fight against difficulties. 5.Thousands of tourists come to visit this ancient town. 6.We plan to get together with old friends during the vacation. 7.He turned around and saw a small deer. 8.The rainbow reminds me of the wonderful holiday. 9.During the vacation, I want to look for beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 10.At noon, the visitors sat in the sun and took photos. $