Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 【答案】least 2. The girl spends lots of time practising painting. She hopes to go into an art (学院) in the future. 【答案】college 3. Our class will (主办) a welcome party for the new students next week. 【答案】host 4. —Would you like some (奶油) in your coffee? —Yes, please. 【答案】cream 5. We have to go our (单独的，分离的) ways after graduation. 【答案】separate 6. A good friend can always keep (秘密) for others any time. 【答案】secrets 7. (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient. 【答案】Whenever 8. First, cut the potatoes into small （薄片）. 【答案】pieces/slices 9. The (夫妻) often help others out of trouble in time. 【答案】couple 10. There are many (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】islands 11. She was (出生) in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 【答案】born 12. I often have delicious apple ________（果馅饼）for lunch. 【答案】pies 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. warm / warmly / warmth (1) Mr. Green warmly greeted everyone. (2) We should wear our warm clothes. (3) We talked about each other’s little things, and the room was full of warmth. (4) Come in and warm yourself by the fire. 2. sweet / sweetly / sweetness (1) He likes pop songs and has a sweet voice. (2) The sweetness of the flowers filled the room. (3) On the table were dishes full of sweets. (4) Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.  3. separate / separately / separation (1) You don’t need to buy separate ingredients or wash many dishes.  (2) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years (3) Their two eyes can move separately. (4) She made a large river to separate them.  三、一词多义(写出下列句中单词的中文意思) host (1) The host warmly welcomed the guests(客人)at the gate. (n.)主人 (2) Barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 Olympic games. (n.)东道主 (3) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处). (n.)许多，大量 (4) Hangzhou will host an international event next month. (v.)主办，主持（活动） (5) Lucy hosted a TV program last year. (v.) 主持（电视或广播节目等） 四、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. Mum used a large pot to keep the food (warm). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意：妈妈用一个大锅让食物保温。keep后the food是宾语，跟在其后的部分是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the food，故用形容词形式。故填warm。 2. It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的。根据It's hard to separate ____ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组separate from，意为“分离、分开”，故答案为from。 3. Could you put them away (separate) ? 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：你能把它们分开收好吗？空缺处需要副词修饰动词短语“put away”，“separate"的副词形式为“separately”，在句中作方式状语，表示“分开地”。故填separately。 4. We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：我们应该享受生活的甜蜜，保持积极乐观。根据“the...of life”可知，此处是指生活的甜蜜，应用sweet的名词形式sweetness“甜，愉悦”，是不可数名词。故填sweetness。 5. We listened to the news with a of surprise and horror. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：我们听了这则消息，既惊讶又恐惧。根据“a ... of surprise and horror”可知用mix的名词形式mixture，a后用单数，a mixture of surprise and horror“惊讶和恐惧交织在一起”。故填mixture。 6. The hard-working girl is so busy that she always has the (little) time in class. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个勤奋的女孩如此忙碌，以至于她在课堂上总是有最少的时间。根据“so busy”和“in class”可知，此处是在进行比较，强调在班级中有最少的时间，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 7. —What are those kids doing in the corner? —They're (secret) writing a play. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：——那些孩子在角落里做什么？ ——他们正在秘密地写一个剧本。分析句子结构可知，此处应用secret的副词形式secretly“秘密地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“writing”，精准表达“写剧本时的状态是秘密进行的”。故填secretly。 8. Could you tell me the secret language learning? 【答案】to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我学习语言的秘诀吗？根据语境可知，此处表达的是“（做）某事的秘诀”，英语是短语“the secret to sth”，对照短语可知，故填to。 9. At the family gathering, we noticed that all the (wife) names were written differently on the name cards. 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：在家庭聚会上，我们注意到所有妻子们的名字在名片上都写得不一样。wife “妻子”，根据前文“all”可知，名词需变为复数形式。又根据后文“names”可知，应为妻子们的名字，考查名词所有格。故填wives’。 10. As we all know, everyone is born the ability to learn. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人天生都具有学习的能力。be born with是固定短语，意为“天生具有”。故填with。 11. The (memory) of junior high school are so sweet that I will keep them in my heart. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：初中的记忆是如此甜蜜以至于我将会把它们记在心里。根据“The…of junior high school are so sweet…”及提示词可知，此处指“初中的记忆”，句中谓语动词为“are”，主语memory应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 12. Thanks your hard work, we can see these works of art. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：多亏了你的辛勤工作，我们才能看到这些艺术品。根据“Thanks”可知，“thanks to”是一个固定短语，意思是“多亏，由于”，在句中用来引出某种原因，此处“多亏你的辛勤工作”是“我们能看到这些艺术品”的原因 ，所以用“thanks to”来连接。故填to。 13. The Internet can connect you the other people all over the world. 【答案】with/to 【详解】句意：因特网可以把你和世界各地的其他人联接起来。根据句意及“connect”，可知要用connect...with/to...“把……和……联接起来”。故填with。 14. A gym is a perfect place for us (play) all kinds of sports. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：健身房对我们来说是进行各种运动的绝佳地方。“a perfect place for sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事的绝佳地方”，此处需用动词不定式“to play”作后置定语，修饰“place”。故填to play。 15. Smiling is a good way (show) kindness without words. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：微笑是一种不用言语来表达善意的好方式。“show”意为“展示；表达”。“a way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。所以这里应该用“show”的不定式形式“to show”。故填to show。 16. Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：和我的新同事一起，我在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光。根据“I had a happy time in the strange city.”可知，这里指和我的新同事一起，才在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光，along with sb.意为“与……一道，与……一起”。故填with。 17. —What is the secret to (create) a wonderful song? —Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：——创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？——愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它变得好。根据短语the secret to doing sth.“做某事的秘诀”，这里to是介词，需要填create的动名词形式。故填creating。 18. Please cut the potatoes small pieces. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：请把土豆切成小块。cut...into small piece“把切成小块”。故填into。 19. There are some wolves (live) in the forest. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：森林里住着一些狼。根据“There are some wolves...in the forest.”和提示词汇可知，此处是森林里住着一些狼，句子为there be句型的肯定形式，主语some wolves与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，其后需填现在分词，作后置定语，living为动词live的现在分词。故填living。 20. We should drink enough (boil) water when we have a cold. 【答案】boiled 【详解】句意：我们感冒时，应当喝足够的开水。water为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，名词water“水”与动词boil“煮”是被动关系，因此应用其过去分词当形容词用，作定语修饰名词。boil的过去分词为boiled。故填boiled。 五、单项填空 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A．test B．secret C．plan D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你汉字写得这么漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。test测试；secret秘诀；plan计划；height高度。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）可知，此处是在询问汉字写得漂亮的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选B。 2. Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。 考查形容词辨析。separate各自的，分开的；same相同的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because they like different styles.”可知，因为他们喜欢不同的风格，所以他们有各自的卧室。故选A。 3. In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在演讲中，总统把严肃的事实和一些有趣的故事结合在一起，让演讲更具吸引力。 考查动词短语。covered…with…用……覆盖……；compared…with…把……和……作比较；mixed…with…把……和……混合在一起；started with以……开始。根据“... serious facts … some funny stories to make it more interesting”可知，此处是指将严肃的事实与一些有趣的故事穿插、结合，以契合“让演讲更有趣”的目的，应用“mixed…with…”。故选C。 4. China was the _______ of the 2008 Olympic Games. Many athletes from all over the world came to Beijing. A．host B．guest C．player D．visitor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是2008年奥运会的主办方 (东道主)。来自世界各地的许多运动员都来到了北京。 考查名词辨析。host东道主，主办方；guest客人，宾客；player运动员，选手；visitor访客，游客。根据下文“Many athletes from all over the world came to Beijing.”及常识可知，2008年奥运会由中国北京举办，也就是说中国是2008年奥运会的主办方，应用“host”。故选A。 5. Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。 6. The air in the room is not fresh enough. Please keep the window ________. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里的空气不够新鲜。请把窗户开着。 考查形容词作宾补。keep为使役动词，后面加形容词作宾补，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”。open“开着的”，形容词，故选A。 7. —The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这张照片看起来很旧。——是的，我爷爷在1969年拍的。它总是让爷爷想起他和朋友们在乡下的快乐回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；messages信息；reports报告；chores杂务。根据“my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ...”可知，是指这张旧照片带来了快乐的回忆。故选A。 8. The old man ________ Shanghai, but he lives in Haikou now. A．be born B．was born with C．is born on D．was born in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个老人在上海出生，但他现在在海口生活。 考查形容词短语。be born出生于；be born with生而具有；be born on在……（日期）出生；be born in在某地出生。根据空格后的“Shanghai”可知此处应是指在某地出生。故选D。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 表达对...的爱 show love to 2. 多亏，由于 thanks to 3. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 4. 为某人烹饪某物 cook...for sb. 5. 除……以外（还）；与……同样地 *along with sb /sth 6. 使我们彼此联系在一起 connect us to each other 7. （使）活跃起来；热身；预热 *warm up 8. 变化的季节 the changing seasons 9. （使）充满；（使）填满 *fill … with … 10. 想起；认为 think of 11. 寄宿家庭 a host family 12. 至少 *at least 13. 来自全世界 from around the world 14. 做某事的秘诀 the secret to... 15. 根据；依照 *according to 16. 做某事的一个好方法 a good way to do... 17. 把...切成薄片 cut...into thin pieces 18. 把...和...混合 mix...with... 19. 逐个地；逐一地 *one by one 20. 煮好的米线 boiled rice noodles 2、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 她尽力把清单上的事情一个接一个地做完。 She tried her best to finish the things on the list  . 【答案】 one by one 2. 向家人表达爱意很重要。 It’s important to our family. 【答案】 show love to 3. 他早上总是喝一杯葡萄汁和几片面包。 He always drinks a few in the morning. 【答案】 a  glass  of  grape  juice ; slices of bread 4. 我们必须早到以便有时间做热身运动。 We must arrive early so that we have time to . 【答案】 warm up 5. 上周，孩子们制作了很多星星。他们用星星填满了一个心形的瓶子。 The children made a lot of stars last week. They a heart-shaped bottle the stars. 【答案】 filled with 6. 为了保持健康，你每晚至少要睡八个小时。 To stay healthy, you should sleep eight hours every night. 【答案】 at least 7. 一勺黄油应该就够了。 should be enough. 【答案】 One/A spoon of butter 8. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 【答案】 According to 9. 你愿意与我分享你的零食吗？ Would you like to your snacks me? 【答案】 share with 10. 多亏班主任老师的帮助，我们才按时完成这个项目。 our class teacher’s help, we could finish the project on time. 【答案】 Thanks to 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。 考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 2. Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．when B．how C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当然，我可以帮助你学习英语。那是我擅长的。 考查表语从句。when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s...I’m good at.”可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语成分，C选项符合句意及语法要求。故选C。 3. The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园的门票对儿童免费。这就是为什么它在家庭中如此受欢迎。 考查表语从句。because因为；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“The ticket to the zoo is free for children”可知，因为动物园的门票对儿童免费，所以它在家庭中很欢迎，此处应用that’s why“那就是为什么”。故选B。 4. I think the best way ________ English is by reading English books. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语最好的方法是读英语书。 考查不定式的用法。根据“the best way...”可知，此处考查固定表达the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方式”，因此此处用不定式。故选C。 5. The open space is a good place ________ us ________ kites. A．to; fly B．for; fly C．to; to fly D．for; to fly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这片开阔的空地是适合我们放风筝的好地方。 考查介词用法及非谓语动词。 a good place for sb. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“某人做某事的一个好地方”，故第一个空填for；第二空需动词不定式。故选D。 6. ________ hard-working students they are! They always spend much time on study. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是多么勤奋的学生啊！他们总是在学习上花费很多时间。 考查感叹句。“hard-working”是形容词，“students”是可数名词复数，“they are”是主语和谓语。此句符合“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。所以此句应用“What”来引导感叹句。故选A。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 那就是我的奶奶经常告诉我的。 · 回译：That is what my grandmother always told me. · 解读：本句中what...told me跟在系动词is后作表语，是一个表语从句。what,why,when等连词都可以引导表语从句。 · 仿写： (1) 我没听见她刚刚说了什么。 I didn’t hear what she said just now. (2) 这就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因。 That’s why he was late for school this morning. 2. 每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做饭后，我们都会创造回忆。 · 回译：Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. · 解读：every time可以用于引导时间状语从句，表示“每次，每当”，类似用法还有each time; next time 等短语。 · 仿写： 每次听到有人演奏琵琶，我都有一种强烈的平静感。 Every time I hear someone playing the pipa, I have a strong feeling of peace. 3. 我有多么美好的回忆啊！ · 回译：What wonderful memories I have! · 解读：此句是“What+形容词+复数名词+主谓！”结构的感叹句。What还用于“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！”结构引导感叹句。 · 仿写： 我们今天早上吃的面条真好吃! What delicious noodles we had this morning！ 4. 我仍然记得肉桂的味道让房间充满甜味的日子。 · 回译：I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. · 解读：本句中when引导一个定语从句修饰前面的the days。when属于关系副词，在引导定语从句时不充当从句中的主干成分。 · 仿写： 我仍然记得去年夏天我待在黄山的那些日子。 I still remember the days when I stayed in China last summer. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 2. The girl spends lots of time practising painting. She hopes to go into an art (学院) in the future. 3. Our class will (主办) a welcome party for the new students next week. 4. —Would you like some (奶油) in your coffee? —Yes, please. 5. We have to go our (单独的，分离的) ways after graduation. 6. A good friend can always keep (秘密) for others any time. 7. (每当) someone falls ill, Dr. Mei walks for hours to see the patient. 8. First, cut the potatoes into small （薄片）. 9. The (夫妻) often help others out of trouble in time. 10. There are many (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 11. She was (出生) in a small town and later became a world-famous athlete. 12. I often have delicious apple ________（果馅饼）for lunch. 二、重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. warm / warmly / warmth (1) Mr. Green greeted everyone. (2) We should wear our  clothes. (3) We talked about each other’s little things, and the room was full of  . (4) Come in and yourself by the fire. 2. sweet / sweetly / sweetness (1) He likes pop songs and has a voice. (2) The of the flowers filled the room. (3) On the table were dishes full of . (4) Mrs Jones still smiled when she was told that her room was ready.  3. separate / separately / separation (1) You don’t need to buy ingredients or wash many dishes.  (2) They were reunited after a of more than 20 years (3) Their two eyes can move . (4) She made a large river to  them.  三、一词多义(写出下列句中单词的中文意思) host (1) The host warmly welcomed the guests(客人)at the gate. (2) Barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 Olympic games. (3) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处). (4) Hangzhou will host an international event next month. (5) Lucy hosted a TV program last year. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词汇使句意完整 1. Mum used a large pot to keep the food (warm). 2. It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 3. Could you put them away (separate) ? 4. We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 5. We listened to the news with a of surprise and horror. (mix) 6. The hard-working girl is so busy that she always has the (little) time in class. 7. —What are those kids doing in the corner? —They're (secret) writing a play. 8. Could you tell me the secret language learning? 9. At the family gathering, we noticed that all the (wife) names were written differently on the name cards. 10. As we all know, everyone is born the ability to learn. 11. The (memory) of junior high school are so sweet that I will keep them in my heart. 12. Thanks your hard work, we can see these works of art. 13. The Internet can connect you the other people all over the world. 14. A gym is a perfect place for us (play) all kinds of sports. 15. Smiling is a good way (show) kindness without words. 16. Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 17. —What is the secret to (create) a wonderful song? —Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good. 18. Please cut the potatoes small pieces. 19. There are some wolves (live) in the forest. 20. We should drink enough (boil) water when we have a cold. 五、单项填空 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A．test B．secret C．plan D．height 2. Although they are twins, they have _______ bedrooms because they like different styles. A．separate B．same C．common D．beautiful 3. In his speech, the president _______ serious facts _______ some funny stories to make it more interesting. A．covered; with B．compared; with C．mixed; with D．started; with 4. China was the _______ of the 2008 Olympic Games. Many athletes from all over the world came to Beijing. A．host B．guest C．player D．visitor 5. Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 6. The air in the room is not fresh enough. Please keep the window ________. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opens 7. —The photo looks very old. —Yeah, my grandpa took it in 1969. It always brings back happy ________ of his friends and him in the countryside. A．memories B．messages C．reports D．chores 8. The old man ________ Shanghai, but he lives in Haikou now. A．be born B．was born with C．is born on D．was born in 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 表达对...的爱 2. 多亏，由于 3. 和某人分享某物 4. 为某人烹饪某物 5. 除……以外（还）；与……同样地 6. 使我们彼此联系在一起 7. （使）活跃起来；热身；预热 8. 变化的季节 9. （使）充满；（使）填满 10. 想起；认为 11. 寄宿家庭 12. 至少 13. 来自全世界 14. 做某事的秘诀 15. 根据；依照 16. 做某事的一个好方法 17. 把...切成薄片 18. 把...和...混合 19. 逐个地；逐一地 20. 煮好的米线 2、 翻译句子或补全句子 1. 她尽力把清单上的事情一个接一个地做完。 She tried her best to finish the things on the list  . 2. 向家人表达爱意很重要。 It’s important to our family. 3. 他早上总是喝一杯葡萄汁和几片面包。 He always drinks a few in the morning. 4. 我们必须早到以便有时间做热身运动。 We must arrive early so that we have time to . 5. 上周，孩子们制作了很多星星。他们用星星填满了一个心形的瓶子。 The children made a lot of stars last week. They a heart-shaped bottle the stars. 6. 为了保持健康，你每晚至少要睡八个小时。 To stay healthy, you should sleep eight hours every night. 7. 一勺黄油应该就够了。 should be enough. 8. 根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 9. 你愿意与我分享你的零食吗？ Would you like to your snacks me? 10. 多亏班主任老师的帮助，我们才按时完成这个项目。 our class teacher’s help, we could finish the project on time. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat 2. Of course, I can help you with your English study. That’s ________ I’m good at. A．when B．how C．what D．why 3. The ticket to the zoo is free for children. That’s ________ it’s so popular with families. A．because B．why C．what D．where 4. I think the best way ________ English is by reading English books. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 5. The open space is a good place ________ us ________ kites. A．to; fly B．for; fly C．to; to fly D．for; to fly 6. ________ hard-working students they are! They always spend much time on study. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 那就是我的奶奶经常告诉我的。 · 回译： · 解读：本句中what...told me跟在系动词is后作表语，是一个表语从句。what,why,when等连词都可以引导表语从句。 · 仿写： (1) 我没听见她刚刚说了什么。 (2) 这就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因。 2. 每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做饭后，我们都会创造回忆。 · 回译： · 解读：every time可以用于引导时间状语从句，表示“每次，每当”，类似用法还有each time; next time 等短语。 · 仿写： 每次听到有人演奏琵琶，我都有一种强烈的平静感。 3. 我有多么美好的回忆啊！ · 回译： · 解读：此句是“What+形容词+复数名词+主谓！”结构的感叹句。What还用于“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！”结构引导感叹句。 · 仿写： 我们今天早上吃的面条真好吃! 4. 我仍然记得肉桂的味道让房间充满甜味的日子。 · 回译： the smell of cinnamon . · 解读：本句中when引导一个定语从句修饰前面的the days。when属于关系副词，在引导定语从句时不充当从句中的主干成分。 · 仿写： 我仍然记得去年夏天我待在黄山的那些日子。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $