Unit 3 Same or Different Section B (1a～2c) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different — Section B (1a~2c) 学案

—— 朋友是否应该相同

2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册

班级		姓名
学号		日期
课题	Unit 3 Section B (1a~2c): 朋友是否应该相同

学习目标

① 语言能力：掌握性格描述词汇（shy, outgoing, lazy, direct, serious, hard-working等）和综合词汇（population, pleasant, pleasure, differences, especially, average, spare, kilometres, novel, alike, personalities, besides等）；能读懂关于友谊观差异的网络帖子并获取关键信息；能运用both和respect进行正确表达。

② 学习能力：通过略读、精读、推断等阅读策略理解网络帖子内容；通过词汇游戏和语境猜词法学习新词；通过小组讨论锻炼口语表达能力。

③ 思维品质：培养辩证思维能力，能从正反两方面分析"朋友是否应该相同"的问题。

④ 文化意识：了解中西方友谊观的异同，理解尊重差异的重要性。

板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview

❶ 重点词汇预习表

单词/短语	释义	例句填空
shy	害羞的	Diana is a little ________ when meeting strangers.
outgoing	外向的	Yuan Lei is very ________ and has great humour.
lazy	懒惰的	Don't be ________. You should work harder.
direct	直率的	Zhang Yong always gives ________ opinions.
serious	严肃的	He is very ________ about his studies.
hard-working	勤奋的	She is very ________ and always does extra work.
both	两者都	________ of them are good students.
respect	尊敬；尊重	We should ________ each other.
population	人口	The ________ of China is very large.

pleasant	令人愉快的	We had a ________ journey.
pleasure	快乐；荣幸	It is a ________ to meet you.
differences	差异；不同	There are many ________ between us.
especially	尤其；特别	I love sports, ________ basketball.
average	平均的；一般的	The ________ temperature here is 20°C.
spare	空闲的	I like reading in my ________ time.

❷ 预习思考

Q1: Are you similar to or different from your best friend? In what ways?

A1: I am ________ my best friend because ________.

Q2: What do you think makes a good friend? List at least three qualities.

A2: I think a good friend should be ________, ________ and ________.

Q3: Do you think it is better to have friends who are similar to you or different from you? Why?

A3: I think it is better to have ________ friends because ________.

板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration

❶ 1b 阅读理解：两种友谊观

Read the Internet post and fill in the table below.

人物	核心观点	理由/依据
Matt	________	________
Diana	________	________

❷ 1c 人物匹配

Match the people with their descriptions. Write the correct letter.

序号	人物	描述匹配
1	Matt	________ (A. 读小说 / B. 读更多历史书 / C. 直接给意见 / D. 害羞 / E. 帮助朋友变外向)
2	Stephen	________ (A. 读小说 / B. 读更多历史书 / C. 直接给意见 / D. 害羞 / E. 帮助朋友变外向)
3	Diana	________ (A. 读小说 / B. 读更多历史书 / C. 直接给意见 / D. 害羞 / E. 帮助朋友变外向)

4	Yuan Lei	________ (A. 读小说 / B. 读更多历史书 / C. 直接给意见 / D. 害羞 / E. 帮助朋友变外向)
5	Zhang Yong	________ (A. 读小说 / B. 读更多历史书 / C. 直接给意见 / D. 害羞 / E. 帮助朋友变外向)

❸ 1d 阅读问答

Answer the following questions based on the passage.

Q1: Why does Matt think a friend is like a mirror?

A1: ________________________________________________________________

Q2: Why is Matt getting better at badminton?

A2: ________________________________________________________________

Q3: In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt?

A3: ________________________________________________________________

Q4: How is Yuan Lei different from Diana?

A4: ________________________________________________________________

Q5: Why is Diana glad to have Zhang Yong as a friend?

A5: ________________________________________________________________

Q6: How should we treat differences between friends?

A6: ________________________________________________________________

❹ 1e 深度讨论

Discuss the following questions in groups and write down your ideas.

Q1: What can similarities bring to friendship?

A1: Similarities can bring __________________________________________.

Q2: What can differences bring to friendship?

A2: Differences can bring ________________________________________.

Q3: What really matters in a friendship?

A3: What really matters is ________________________________________.

❺ 2a 词汇匹配

Find the words in the word snake and match them with the correct meanings.

Word	Meaning	My example sentence
shy	________	________________