Unit 4 Great People 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Great People”主题为载体，通过多维度题型系统强化单元核心词汇，构建从识别到应用的语言能力培养路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|6题|选出不同类|区分职业/学科/动词/形容词等词性| |英汉互译|6题|短语配对|关联主题短语与中文释义| |词形转换|8题|写出对应形式|掌握动词-名词/名词-形容词等转换规则| |句子补全|11题|首字母提示填空|在语境中应用核心词汇| |短文填空|20空|主题短文填词|整合词汇形成语篇理解与表达能力| |完形填空|15题|选项选择|综合运用词汇与语法知识| |单项选择|10题|语法词汇单选|聚焦高频词汇的语法功能| |适当形式填空|10题|词形变化填空|强化词汇在不同语境中的形态变化| |首字母补全|10题|首字母提示写词|巩固词汇拼写与语境应用|

闽教版六年级上册 Unit 4 Great People 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. soldier B. physicist C. research ( ) 2. A. physics B. chemistry C. invention ( ) 3. A. invent B. develop C. prize ( ) 4. A. hardworking B. smart C. education ( ) 5. A. traditional B. ordinary C. delivery ( ) 6. A. satellite B. uniform C. free 二、 英汉互译配对（将英文短语与其对应的中文意思连线） 1. aerospace research · A. 诺贝尔物理学奖 2. Nobel Prize in Physics · B. 义务教育 / 免费教育 3. primary school · C. 航天研究 4. free education · D. 递送员 5. delivery man · E. 小学 6. ordinary people · F. 普通人 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. invent (名词: 发明家) _____________ 2. invent (名词: 发明/创造) _____________ 3. physics (名词: 物理学家) _____________ 4. think (过去式) _____________ 5. bring (过去式) _____________ 6. America (形容词/名词: 美国的/美国人) _____________ 7. bear (过去分词/形容词: 出生) _____________ 8. tradition (形容词: 传统的) _____________ 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子（每空一词） 1. Yuan Longping was a h_ _ d_ _ _ k_ _ g (勤劳的) scientist in our c_ _ n t r y (国家). 2. Qian Xuesen was a famous p_ _ s_ _ i s t (物理学家) in a_ _ o s p_ _ e (航天) r_ _ e a_ _ h (研究). 3. China helped d_ _ e l_ _ p (发展) its first s_ _ e l_ _ t e (人造卫星). 4. Thomas Edison was a s_ _ r t (聪明的) A_ _ r i c_ _ n (美国的) i_ _ e n t_ _ r (发明家). 5. He got a p_ _ z e (奖项) in the f_ _ l d (领域) of p_ _ s i c s (物理) and c_ _ m i s t r y (化学). 6. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was b_ _ n (出生) in Guangdong. 7. We should respect t_ _ d i t_ _ n a l (传统的) e_ _ c a t_ _ n (教育). 8. In China, nine-year compulsory education is f_ _ e (免费的) for e_ _ r y_ _ e (每个人) in p_ _ m_ _ y (初级的/小学的) school. 9. Students wear school u_ _ f_ _ m s (制服) m_ _ t (最/大多数) of the time. 10. The d_ _ i v_ _ y (递送) man b_ _ n g s (带来) packages to o_ _ i n_ _ y (普通的) people every day. 11. I t_ _ n k (认为) great people make the world better. 五、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） There are many great people in history. They worked hard for their (1) ___________ (国家). Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese (2) ___________ (物理学家). He did a lot of (3) ___________ (研究) in (4) ___________ (航天) science and helped China (5) ___________ (发展) its own (6) ___________ (人造卫星). Edison was a (7) ___________ (聪明的) (8) ___________ (美国的) (9) ___________ (发明家). He had over 1,000 (10) ___________ (发明). Great people also care about (11) ___________ (普通) people. Nowadays, (12) ___________ (每个人) in China can get (13) ___________ (免费的) (14) ___________ (教育) in (15) ___________ (小学的) school. Students wear their school (16) ___________ (制服) and learn about (17) ___________ (传统的) culture. Even (18) ___________ (递送) workers work hard to (19) ___________ (带来) convenience to our lives. I (20) ___________ (认为) they are all great! 六、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Many great people changed our world. Qian Xuesen was a (1) ________ scientist. He was (2) ________ in China and loved his (3) ________ very much. He worked on (4) ________ science and helped China launch its first (5) ________. Edison was a great (6) ________. He was very (7) ________ and (8) ________ many useful things. Another great person, Marie Curie, won the Nobel (9) ________ in both (10) ________ and (11) ________. In our daily life, (12) ________ workers, teachers, and (13) ________ who guard our country are also great. They wear their (14) ________ and work hard. I (15) ________ we should learn from them. ( ) 1. A. hardworking B. free C. traditional ( ) 2. A. born B. bring C. think ( ) 3. A. country B. prize C. uniform ( ) 4. A. aerospace B. primary C. delivery ( ) 5. A. satellite B. soldier C. education ( ) 6. A. inventor B. physicist C. soldier ( ) 7. A. smart B. ordinary C. free ( ) 8. A. invented B. brought C. thought ( ) 9. A. Prize B. Field C. Research ( ) 10. A. Physics B. Delivery C. Uniform ( ) 11. A. Chemistry B. Satellite C. Education ( ) 12. A. delivery B. primary C. traditional ( ) 13. A. soldiers B. prizes C. inventions ( ) 14. A. uniforms B. satellites C. fields ( ) 15. A. think B. develop C. invent 七、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Qian Xuesen is a great ________ in aerospace research. A. physicist B. invention C. delivery ( ) 2. Edison ________ the electric light bulb. A. invented B. brought C. developed ( ) 3. He won the Nobel ________ in physics last year. A. Prize B. Country C. Uniform ( ) 4. Nine-year education is ________ for all primary school students in China. A. free B. smart C. traditional ( ) 5. The postman ________ mail to our house every morning. A. brings B. invents C. thinks ( ) 6. A ________ guards our country day and night. A. soldier B. satellite C. prize ( ) 7. China launched its first artificial ________ into space. A. satellite B. education C. field ( ) 8. Students usually wear school ________ from Monday to Friday. A. uniforms B. inventions C. researchers ( ) 9. She studies ________ and chemistry at university. A. physics B. delivery C. soldier ( ) 10. I ________ he is an ordinary hero in our community. A. think B. invent C. develop 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Edison was a famous American _________ (invent). 2. The electric light was a great _________ (invent) in history. 3. Who _________ (bring) you this beautiful picture yesterday? 4. I _________ (think) about this math problem for a long time last night. 5. Dr. Yang Chen-Ning is a great _________ (physics). 6. China has _________ (develop) very fast in space technology. 7. They are _________ (hardwork) soldiers in our country. 8. Primary _________ (educate) is very important for children. 9. Dragon Boat Festival is a _________ (tradition) Chinese festival. 10. Look! The _________ (delivery) man is riding a bike. 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Soldiers are h___________ and brave to protect our c___________. 2. Qian Xuesen did a lot of r___________ in a___________ and helped China launch its first s___________. 3. Edison was a s___________ A___________ i___________ who had over 1,000 i___________. 4. Tu Youyou won a Nobel P___________ in the f___________ of medicine. 5. Marie Curie worked hard in p___________ and c___________. 6. Confucius was b___________ in Shandong and made great contributions to Chinese e___________. 7. We should protect our t___________ culture. 8. Primary education is f___________ for e___________ in China. 9. Students wear school u___________ at school m___________ of the time. 10. The d___________ man b___________ packages to o___________ households every day. I t___________ he is great. 闽教版六年级上册 Unit 4 Great People 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C (research为动词/名词，其它为职业名词) 2. C (invention为成果名词，其它为学科名词) 3. C (prize为名词，其它为动词) 4. C (education为名词，其它为形容词) 5. C (delivery为名词，其它为形容词) 6. C (free为形容词，其它为名词) 二、 英汉互译配对 1 — C (aerospace research — 航天研究) 2 — A (Nobel Prize in Physics — 诺贝尔物理学奖) 3 — E (primary school — 小学) 4 — B (free education — 免费教育) 5 — D (delivery man — 递送员) 6 — F (ordinary people — 普通人) 三、 按要求写出下列单词的对应形式 1. inventor 2. invention 3. physicist 4. thought 5. brought 6. American 7. born 8. traditional 四、 根据中文提示，补全下列句子 1. hardworking; country 2. physicist; aerospace; research 3. develop; satellite 4. smart; American; inventor 5. prize; field; physics; chemistry 6. born 7. traditional; education 8. free; everyone; primary 9. uniforms; most 10. delivery; brings; ordinary 11. think 五、 短文填空 (1) country (2) physicist (3) research (4) aerospace (5) develop (6) satellite (7) smart (8) American (9) inventor (10) inventions (11) ordinary (12) everyone (13) free (14) education (15) primary (16) uniforms (17) traditional (18) delivery (19) bring (20) think 六、 完形填空 1. A (hardworking 勤劳努力的) 2. A (born 出生) 3. A (country 国家) 4. A (aerospace 航天) 5. A (satellite 人造卫星) 6. A (inventor 发明家) 7. A (smart 聪明的) 8. A (invented 发明) 9. A (Prize 奖项) 10. A (Physics 物理) 11. A (Chemistry 化学) 12. A (delivery 递送的) 13. A (soldiers 士兵) 14. A (uniforms 制服) 15. A (think 认为) 七、 单项选择题 1. A (physicist 物理学家) 2. A (invented 发明) 3. A (Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖) 4. A (free 免费的) 5. A (brings 带来/送来) 6. A (soldier 士兵/军人) 7. A (artificial satellite 人造卫星) 8. A (school uniforms 校服) 9. A (physics 物理学) 10. A (I think... 我认为...) 八、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. inventor (指人“发明家”) 2. invention (指物“发明/成果”) 3. brought (yesterday提示过去时) 4. thought (last night提示过去时) 5. physicist (指人“物理学家”) 6. developed (has + p.p. 完成时/发展) 7. hardworking (形容词“勤劳的”) 8. education (名词“教育”) 9. traditional (形容词“传统的”) 10. delivery (delivery man 快递员/递送员) 九、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. hardworking; country 2. research; aerospace; satellite 3. smart; American; inventor; inventions 4. Prize; field 5. physics; chemistry 6. born; education 7. traditional 8. free; everyone 9. uniforms; most 10. delivery; brings; ordinary; think 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $