2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷（广东专用）

**基本信息** 以国际烘焙展、AI出版争议等时代性素材为载体，通过分层设题考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读第一节|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|素材涵盖科技前沿（AI写作）、社会现象（信息茧房），问题设计从事实识别到观点推断，梯度分明| |阅读第二节|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接与逻辑|聚焦人际沟通主题，选项设置兼顾上下文语义连贯与情感逻辑，强化思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、文化语境|以尼日利亚姓名文化为背景，考查跨文化理解与词义精准运用，渗透文化意识| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、语篇语法|选取良渚古城素材，在文化传承情境中考查时态、非谓语等语法知识，融合语言能力与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|家长职业课堂报道贴近学生生活，故事续写引导合作思维，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21. C 22. D 23. A B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. where 57. it 58. existed 59. remaining 60. adjusting 61. was referred 62. symbolically 63. by 64. recognition 65. to reconstruct 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】范文 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. They introduced practical work content, required professional qualities and future industry development based on their real-life career experience. Teachers and students listened carefully, took notes and exchanged ideas actively. Through the activity, students have gained brand-new understanding of study. They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden → widen 不同的：various → diverse 可实行的：practical → feasible 积极地：actively → positively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. 拓展句：We invited parents who come from different fields like teachers, firefighters and army soldiers to deliver lectures in classrooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. (运用了过去分词aimed作状语) 【高分句型2】They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】    The next morning, I found Penny outside the classroom. Her eyes were swollen, and she froze when I approached. “I... I need to explain,” she stammered, clutching her notebook. “I panicked about creating an original story. When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone. I just couldn’t come up with ideas.” Her voice shook. I nodded, recalling Mom’s messy spice experiments and Dad’s careful measuring. “You don’t need to copy,” I said gently. “Look, I’m great at coming up with ideas, but you’re amazing at grammar and spelling. We have different strengths. What if we worked on a story together?” Penny’s eyes widened with hope. She smiled and agreed eagerly. We spent lunchtime brainstorming. She organized sentences while I crafted the plot. By Friday, we presented our story to Miss Lisa. “Remarkable teamwork!” she exclaimed. “The creative ideas and polished writing balance each other perfectly.” Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic. As we high-fived, I thought of Dad’s measuring spoons and Mom’s bold spices. Together, we’d made something far better than perfection. 【导语】本文以校园写作俱乐部活动为线索展开，讲述了主人公在写作互评中发现搭档Penny抄袭他人故事，内心纠结后受到父母分工合作做饭的启发，最终选择用合作互助而非指责的方式，帮助Penny正视问题、发挥自身优势的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “第二天早上，我在教室外找到了Penny。” 可知，第一段可描写主人公主动向Penny提起抄袭一事，倾听她的苦衷，并提出两人发挥各自优势合作写作的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容 “Penny的眼睛里燃起了希望。” 可知，第二段可描写Penny欣然接受合作提议，两人分工完成原创故事，最终得到老师认可，作者也明白了写作互评的真正意义。 2. 续写线索 主动沟通——提出合作——携手创作——获得认可——明白真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 紧握：clutch/grasp/hold 构思：brainstorm/create a plot/come up with ideas 情绪类 惊慌：panicked/be in a panic 渴望地：eagerly/hankeringly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes were swollen, and she froze when I approached.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what连接的表语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 1 7 > 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 11 12345 67890 IAlIBIIC 6 Ic [B]I 13 18 [A]IBjI IAjiBjic IAI[B】ICJ JAllBlICI IAJ[BIICI [A][B J[D 11231415 1 161718190 [BI[ 31311333455 c .53358859 [AJ[BJICI[D JEIFUIG [AJIBJICJIDIIEJ[FJIG iB D ic D A B]IC B][ J[D IA]IBJICIID] [A][B]IC]IDI[EJIFJIG 的妇 46 D iB C D IA] B]I D 1234 IA]IBJIC]ID % D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 4 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各颟题奢题奢的黑超黑框限村 Parents'Career Lecture Activity 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The next morning,Ifound Penny outside the classroom Paragraph 2: Penny's eyes widened with hope. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 21．What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A．It is internationally organized. B．It focuses on domestic trade. C．It offers various industry services. D．It is a newly launched event. 22．Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A．One-stop purchasing. B．Live skill shows. C．Globally connected markets. D．New trendy products. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an industry event. B．To explain a market trend. C．To promote an emerging business. D．To build an industry chain. B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24．Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A．The library staff were in it. B．People kept reading on holidays. C．People came in without permission. D．It was used though supposed to be closed. 25．What did Elf do that Saturday? A．She left the library open. B．She asked the staff back. C．She apologized to the visitors. D．She read books in the library. 26．What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A．It displays community spirit. B．It gives the library much uplift. C．It is a positive reaction to society. D．It strengthens trust between people. 27．What does the author want to convey through the story? A．People tend to show care for others. B．Life is always full of the unexpected. C．Libraries can be automated sometimes. D．A library can bring out the best in people. C William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.” Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue. It specifically targets a feature written by someone for whom English is a second, possibly even third, language. As a publisher, should we have caught those mistakes? Of course. But we didn’t. We missed them, and that’s on us. Now, if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated. AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie. When you read Adventure, you’re not consuming an unimaginative, algorithmic mixture of facts and details, woven together from a thousand other sources. What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters. In an era where fake news, AI-generated images, and even virtual sports clouds the lines between truth and fake information, we choose reliability over perfection. We own our mistakes. They’re the marks on an organic apple — imperfect but honest. Sure, you could buy a flawless, genetically modified apple, polished and sprayed to maintain perfection. It might look good but how would it taste? Would it nourish you the same way? Would it carry the same depth of flavour that comes from sun, soil and time? Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity. So yes, we made a mistake, and we’ll probably make more, but we’ll own them. Because we’re not in the business of chasing perfection. We’re in the business of telling real stories, about real adventures, experienced by real people. 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3? A．Ignored. B．Removed. C．Resisted. D．Predicted. 29．What can we infer about stories from Adventure? A．Soulless but honest. B．Imperfect but reliable. C．Imaginary but charming. D．Artificial but impressive. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward AI tools being used in publishing? A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Unconcerned. 31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Errors of a Wise Man B．An Apology to Readers C．Risks of AI in Publishing D．The Pursuit of Perfection D People’s views are becoming increasingly polarized, with social bubbles (茧房) deepening existing beliefs and widening opinion gaps. This polarization doesn’t just apply to political opinions; it also touches on factual topics, from climate change to disease prevention. According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. A simple adjustment to search algorithms (算法), the researchers propose, could help deliver a broader range of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics, such as nuclear energy and the health effects of caffeine. They then chose search terms to learn more about each topic. The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly. “Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought,” says Eugina Leung from Tulane University, who led the study. Similar results appeared when participants used ChatGPT. When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. Pointing out biases in the search terms had only a small effect on people’s final opinions. However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches. “People are able to bring in different perspectives when they’re exposed to them, which is encouraging,” Leung says. The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons. “This would be really helpful,” Leung says, but whether it will ever happen “is hard to predict.” 32．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Search engines create social bubbles. B．Public debates on factual topics become heated. C．Opinions are increasingly divided on political issues. D．Search habits are unknowingly expanding opinion gaps. 33．What is the feature of “narrow” search terms? A．They involve broader ideas. B．They follow social trends. C．They match popular beliefs. D．They strengthen established views. 34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A．Caffeine benefits people’s health. B．ChatGPT provides objective information. C．Search results may influence users’ choices. D．Online searches reflect personal interests. 35．What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A．Approaches to broadening search results. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Techniques for identifying search biases. D．Necessity to involve more participants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most arguments are not actually about the thing people are arguing about, from unwashed dishes to workplace strategy disagreements. Underneath most conflicts is something much deeper: a need to feel heard, respected, safe, valued, or understood. Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome.____36____ Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view.____37____That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. ____38____When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. Ironically, the stronger the need to win the argument, the weaker the connection usually becomes. Negative behaviors like criticism and defensiveness are major causes of broken relationships, none of which include active listening. Human beings are emotional before they are logical. Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication.____39____ Healthy communication differs greatly from competitive arguing. It focuses on mutual understanding rather than one-sided victory. Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views.____40____A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. Ultimately, people always remember the feelings a conversation brings rather than perfect logical arguments. A．Many people become addicted to certainty. B．Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. C．It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. D．This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. E．People often ignore the importance of self-regulation in conflicts. F．Tone and facial expressions also matter greatly in daily communication. G．That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. That moment when someone hears my____41____— Goodluck — and looks at me with____42____or hesitation. “Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common. I didn’t realize how____43____my name was until I travelled to the United States. That was the first time “Goodluck”____44____blending in. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember. But instead of recognition, it was____45____repetition and disbelief. I had to____46____it out. Repeat it, countless times. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much____47____in the U.S. But I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to____48____. I’ve met people who____49____the names their families gave them just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name. In Nigerian culture, names are more than words — they’re____50____. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future. Mine remains a____51____. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked. To some, it means I carry good____52____with me. To others, it means I bring it. But what started as just a name has become a part of me I now lead with. It’s one of the few things I’ve carried____53____. In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread that____54____me to where I’m from. It’s a____55____that home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me. 41. A. name B. wish C. blessing D. response 42. A. confusion B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. concern 43. A. complicated B. ordinary C. different D. ridiculous 44. A. started B. kept C. continued D. stopped 45. A. dealt with B. met with C. connected with D. filled with 46. A. make B. spill C. point D. spell 47. A. commitment B. clarification C. guidance D. discipline 48. A. fit in B. give in C. settle in D. step in 49. A. carried B. dropped C. examined D. forgot 50. A. signals B. gifts C. labels D. messages 51. A. mystery B. miracle C. problem D. secret 52. A. fate B. fortune C. chance D. meaning 53. A. unnoticed B. unknown C. unchanged D. unexpected 54. A. leads B. follows C. connects D. restricts 55. A. warning B. sign C. lesson D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region____56____they built a city, making____57____both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there____58____(exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the____59____(remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,____60____(adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉)____61____(refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings____62____(symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found____63____chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global____64____(recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity____65____(reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动，请为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包含： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang. I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. “Today we will share our stories with a critique (评论) partner. It means to give helpful feedback so someone can tell their best story,” said Miss Lisa, our writing teacher. My partner was Penny. I handed my story to her, nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas, but I did struggle with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story. It was about a dog named Sunny saving a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the club ended, Penny rushed out, dropping a book in haste. I picked it up: Sunny the Brave. My heart sank as the plot matched her story exactly. She hadn’t written it — she had copied it. It wasn’t fair. I thought about telling Miss Lisa, but Miss Lisa had already left. Outside of the school, I spotted Penny sitting on a bench, crying. Instead of accusing her, I simply handed her the book. Seeing her tears, I remembered my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback. But what should I say? I kept thinking about Penny and her story. When I got home, I found Mom in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Dad chopped (切割) vegetables carefully, while Mom added spices (调料) freely. Their dinners turned out delicious. Mom and Dad had different skills, each using their strengths, making them a great team. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny outside the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Penny’s eyes widened with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷（广东专用） 英语·解析版 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 21．What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A．It is internationally organized. B．It focuses on domestic trade. C．It offers various industry services. D．It is a newly launched event. 22．Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A．One-stop purchasing. B．Live skill shows. C．Globally connected markets. D．New trendy products. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an industry event. B．To explain a market trend. C．To promote an emerging business. D．To build an industry chain. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际烘焙展（Bakery China）的基本信息及其五大核心优势。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. (成立于1997年，这一一年一度的行业盛会服务于整个烘焙产业链，集商业对接、行业交流、创新、品牌推广、趋势洞察、商业合作和技术讨论为一体。)”可知，该展会提供了多类不同的行业服务。 22．细节理解题。根据Industry Leadership的介绍“ It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world.(展会展出数千款新产品、新技术和商业理念，其中很多是中国甚至全球首发)”可知，展示大量首发的新产品、新技术和新理念，体现了展会的行业领导力。 23．推理判断题。根据全文开头“Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now!(中国国际烘焙展：你的下一个重大机遇从此开启！)”并结合全文可知，全文围绕中国国际烘焙展的创办时间、举办地点、核心优势等方面展开介绍，目的是向读者推介这个行业盛会。。 B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24．Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A．The library staff were in it. B．People kept reading on holidays. C．People came in without permission. D．It was used though supposed to be closed. 25．What did Elf do that Saturday? A．She left the library open. B．She asked the staff back. C．She apologized to the visitors. D．She read books in the library. 26．What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A．It displays community spirit. B．It gives the library much uplift. C．It is a positive reaction to society. D．It strengthens trust between people. 27．What does the author want to convey through the story? A．People tend to show care for others. B．Life is always full of the unexpected. C．Libraries can be automated sometimes. D．A library can bring out the best in people. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. ”（她注意到门是开着的，她走进图书馆，惊讶地看到人们像平常一样在使用图书馆。）以及第二段“It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.”（图书馆原本应该在新年假期关闭）可知，Elf感到惊讶的原因是图书馆虽然应该关闭，但是仍然被使用。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem.”（然后她对所做的错误和给他们带来的问题表示遗憾。）可知，Elf向访客道歉。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.”（许多瑞典人对这种对图书馆的尊重的积极示范做出了积极的反应，这个中心可以被看作是社区的标志，而当地人的行为加强了他们对社区的归属感。）可知，许多瑞典人认为哥德堡当地人的行为展示了社区精神。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，讲述了在瑞典哥德堡市的一个图书馆，虽然图书馆在新年假期应该关闭，但是由于工作人员忘记锁门，市民们仍然像平常一样使用图书馆，而且他们都通过图书馆的电子自助系统借阅了书籍，所有的书都已经归还。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是图书馆可以激发人们最好的一面。故选D。 C William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.” Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue. It specifically targets a feature written by someone for whom English is a second, possibly even third, language. As a publisher, should we have caught those mistakes? Of course. But we didn’t. We missed them, and that’s on us. Now, if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated. AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie. When you read Adventure, you’re not consuming an unimaginative, algorithmic mixture of facts and details, woven together from a thousand other sources. What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters. In an era where fake news, AI-generated images, and even virtual sports clouds the lines between truth and fake information, we choose reliability over perfection. We own our mistakes. They’re the marks on an organic apple — imperfect but honest. Sure, you could buy a flawless, genetically modified apple, polished and sprayed to maintain perfection. It might look good but how would it taste? Would it nourish you the same way? Would it carry the same depth of flavour that comes from sun, soil and time? Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity. So yes, we made a mistake, and we’ll probably make more, but we’ll own them. Because we’re not in the business of chasing perfection. We’re in the business of telling real stories, about real adventures, experienced by real people. 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3? A．Ignored. B．Removed. C．Resisted. D．Predicted. 29．What can we infer about stories from Adventure? A．Soulless but honest. B．Imperfect but reliable. C．Imaginary but charming. D．Artificial but impressive. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward AI tools being used in publishing? A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Unconcerned. 31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Errors of a Wise Man B．An Apology to Readers C．Risks of AI in Publishing D．The Pursuit of Perfection 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】文章从《Adventure》刊物被读者指出存在语法错误的事切入，对比AI写作和人类写作的特点，阐明了出版方选择真实可靠而非虚假完美，坚持讲述人类真实故事的立场。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue.(上周，我们收到一封电子邮件，指出我们最新一期的一些语法错误。)”可知，最新一期《Adventure》出现语法错误被读者指出；根据第三段中“if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated.(如果我们当时使用ChatGPT 或其他人工智能工具——那些错误就会被eliminated)”以及“AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes(人工智能不会犯语法错误)”可知，划线词所在句运用了虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，指出AI本身不犯语法错误，当时如果使用人工智能工具，就能去掉原本存在的语法错误，eliminated表示“去除、清除”，与Removed意思最接近。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。这是一个重要的区别。)”以及第六段“Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity.(《Adventure》不是关于一个完美、经过修饰的世界版本。它是关于讲述那些没有被打磨至完美、却充满生命力和人性脉动的故事。)”可知，杂志《Adventure》的故事虽然不完美，但真实可靠。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie.(人工智能不会犯语法错误，但会犯事实错误。这就是区别所在。人工智能以机械流畅的方式写作，这种奇怪的流畅，乍一看可能令人印象深刻。可文字毫无灵魂，缺少人文气息，而这份人情味，恰恰是故事独特韵味与风骨的来源)”、第四段“What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared.(你得到的是一些原始的、真实的东西——真实的人在做真实的事情，讲真实的故事——生活和分享的经历。)”以及第五段“we choose reliability over perfection(我们选择可靠性而非完美)”可知，作者推崇真人真实故事，认为AI缺乏人性和灵魂，且明确表示不追求AI那种“完美”，可见作者对在出版中使用AI工具持不赞成的态度。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.”(宁要智者的瑕疵，不要愚人的完美)”以及全文可知，作者开篇引用名言，随后围绕杂志坦然承认语法错误，引出AI虽能消除语法错误但缺乏灵魂的对比，进而阐述拒绝AI营造的虚假完美，坚持讲述真实、有瑕疵但可靠的故事的立场；A选项“Errors of a Wise Man(聪明人的错误)”呼应开篇名言，点明“宁愿有错误也不追求完美”的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 D People’s views are becoming increasingly polarized, with social bubbles (茧房) deepening existing beliefs and widening opinion gaps. This polarization doesn’t just apply to political opinions; it also touches on factual topics, from climate change to disease prevention. According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. A simple adjustment to search algorithms (算法), the researchers propose, could help deliver a broader range of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics, such as nuclear energy and the health effects of caffeine. They then chose search terms to learn more about each topic. The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly. “Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought,” says Eugina Leung from Tulane University, who led the study. Similar results appeared when participants used ChatGPT. When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. Pointing out biases in the search terms had only a small effect on people’s final opinions. However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches. “People are able to bring in different perspectives when they’re exposed to them, which is encouraging,” Leung says. The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons. “This would be really helpful,” Leung says, but whether it will ever happen “is hard to predict.” 32．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Search engines create social bubbles. B．Public debates on factual topics become heated. C．Opinions are increasingly divided on political issues. D．Search habits are unknowingly expanding opinion gaps. 33．What is the feature of “narrow” search terms? A．They involve broader ideas. B．They follow social trends. C．They match popular beliefs. D．They strengthen established views. 34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A．Caffeine benefits people’s health. B．ChatGPT provides objective information. C．Search results may influence users’ choices. D．Online searches reflect personal interests. 35．What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A．Approaches to broadening search results. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Techniques for identifying search biases. D．Necessity to involve more participants. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文针对观点极化现象日益加剧的现状，介绍了一项最新研究发现，人们现有的搜索习惯会巩固已有认知，进而扩大观点分歧，调整搜索算法、提供更多元的搜索结果是缓解这一问题的有效方向。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. (根据最近一项研究，人们使用搜索引擎的方式会巩固他们已有的信念，这有可能会扩大观点分化)”可知，作者在第一段指出人们的搜索习惯会在不知不觉中扩大不同观点之间的分歧。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly.(研究人员对这些搜索词的范围进行了评分，发现9%到34%的范围“狭窄”。例如，在研究咖啡因对健康的影响时，一名参与者使用了“咖啡因的负面影响”，而另一名参与者则使用了“咖啡因的益处”。这些狭窄的搜索词往往与参与者现有的信念相匹配，通常只有不到10%的人是故意这样做的。)”和第三段“Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought(搜索算法的设计目的是无论我们输入什么内容，它都会给出最相关的结果，这最终会巩固我们已经固有的想法)”可知，这些狭窄的搜索关键词往往符合参与者已有的信念，会巩固人们已经形成的固有观点。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward.(当研究人员随机安排参与者查看不同的搜索结果时，他们发现结果会影响人们的观点甚至行为。例如，看到“咖啡因对健康有益”而非“咖啡因风险”相关结果的参与者，之后更有可能选择含咖啡因的饮品)”可知，看到“咖啡因健康益处”结果的参与者之后更可能选择含咖啡因的饮料,这个例子是为了证明前面的观点，说明搜索结果可能会影响用户的选择。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches...The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons.(然而，改变搜索算法来提供更广泛的结果有助于降低窄搜索的影响……研究人员建议应用这类策略，可能可以做成“广泛搜索”按钮的形式）”可知，研究人员的建议围绕拓宽搜索结果的方法展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most arguments are not actually about the thing people are arguing about, from unwashed dishes to workplace strategy disagreements. Underneath most conflicts is something much deeper: a need to feel heard, respected, safe, valued, or understood. Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome.____36____ Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view.____37____That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. ____38____When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. Ironically, the stronger the need to win the argument, the weaker the connection usually becomes. Negative behaviors like criticism and defensiveness are major causes of broken relationships, none of which include active listening. Human beings are emotional before they are logical. Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication.____39____ Healthy communication differs greatly from competitive arguing. It focuses on mutual understanding rather than one-sided victory. Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views.____40____A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. Ultimately, people always remember the feelings a conversation brings rather than perfect logical arguments. A．Many people become addicted to certainty. B．Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. C．It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. D．This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. E．People often ignore the importance of self-regulation in conflicts. F．Tone and facial expressions also matter greatly in daily communication. G．That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. 【答案】36．G 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数争执根源是渴望被理解尊重，情绪化使人失去理智，健康沟通重在共情倾听，而非争辩输赢。 【详解】36．上文“Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome. (许多高成就者之所以挣扎，因为他们用处理工作事务的方式与人交谈：解决问题、亮出观点、争取赢下争论。)”介绍了成功者的沟通策略。后文“Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. (因为当有人感到情绪走投无路时，神经系统就会停止倾听并开始防御。)”用Because引出原因，阐述这种沟通模式会让对方产生情绪防备，带来负面效果。G选项“That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. (这种策略在商务谈判中十分奏效，但是对于人际交往却收效极差。)”中That strategy指代前文以输赢为目标的沟通方式，既肯定该方法在商业场景的价值，又引出人际交往中的弊端，自然衔接下文的原因解释，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 37．上文“In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view. (换句话说，一旦人们感受到攻击，就不会再试着理解你，也不会再顾及你的想法。)”写明人受到攻击后会放弃理性沟通。下文“That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. (这就是日常口角常常升级为激烈争吵的缘由。)”点明最终结果。B选项“Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. (相反，他们只会一心保护自己。)”形成语义转折，精准解释人们放弃理性思考后的本能行为，搭建起“放弃理解”与“争吵爆发”之间的逻辑链条。 38．下文“When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. (当他们对自己观点的确信受到挑战时，内心就会失去安全感，进而开启防御模式：反复辩解、强行反驳、打断对方、翻旧账。)”分析人们执着于确定性所产生的一系列过激行为。A选项“Many people become addicted to certainty. (许多人执着于自己观点的绝对正确性。)”是本段的主题句，能够统领整段内容，与下文核心词汇certainty前后呼应。 39．上文“Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication. (情绪激动会激活大脑的危险预警区域，让负责理性思考与换位思考的大脑区域供血不足，人的神经系统会优先自保，不再进行双向沟通。)”从生理学角度解释情绪失控会让人丧失理智。D选项“This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. (这就是即便是聪明人，也会说出让自己后悔的话的原因。)”中This指代前面大脑生理变化的原理，由生理原因推导出情绪失控导致言语失当这一结果，逻辑闭环完整。 40．上文“Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views. (给予对方情感上的理解与认可，并不等同于你认同对方的观点。)”先理清一个认知误区。下文“A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. (平和的态度与真诚倾听能够营造情绪安全感，这是长久健康人际关系的基石)”讲述良性沟通的价值。C选项“It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. (但这种情感认可能够搭建沟通桥梁，推动有效交流。)”，前后两句形成转折关系，先说明情感认可不等于妥协，再点明它在沟通中的积极作用，完美衔接上下文语义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I’ve grown used to the pause. That moment when someone hears my____41____— Goodluck — and looks at me with____42____or hesitation. “Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common. I didn’t realize how____43____my name was until I travelled to the United States. That was the first time “Goodluck”____44____blending in. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember. But instead of recognition, it was____45____repetition and disbelief. I had to____46____it out. Repeat it, countless times. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much____47____in the U.S. But I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to____48____. I’ve met people who____49____the names their families gave them just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name. In Nigerian culture, names are more than words — they’re____50____. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future. Mine remains a____51____. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked. To some, it means I carry good____52____with me. To others, it means I bring it. But what started as just a name has become a part of me I now lead with. It’s one of the few things I’ve carried____53____. In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread that____54____me to where I’m from. It’s a____55____that home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me. 41. A. name B. wish C. blessing D. response 42. A. confusion B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. concern 43. A. complicated B. ordinary C. different D. ridiculous 44. A. started B. kept C. continued D. stopped 45. A. dealt with B. met with C. connected with D. filled with 46. A. make B. spill C. point D. spell 47. A. commitment B. clarification C. guidance D. discipline 48. A. fit in B. give in C. settle in D. step in 49. A. carried B. dropped C. examined D. forgot 50. A. signals B. gifts C. labels D. messages 51. A. mystery B. miracle C. problem D. secret 52. A. fate B. fortune C. chance D. meaning 53. A. unnoticed B. unknown C. unchanged D. unexpected 54. A. leads B. follows C. connects D. restricts 55. A. warning B. sign C. lesson D. reminder 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在尼日利亚和美国对自己名字“Goodluck”的不同文化体验，感悟名字承载的文化根源与归属感。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：当有人听到我的名字——古德勒克（Goodluck）——那一刻，他们带着困惑或犹豫看着我。A. name名字；B. wish愿望；C. blessing祝福；D. response回应。根据下文“Wait, is that really your name?”可知，此处指的是作者的名字。 42．考查名词。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. concern担忧。根据下文““Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation.”可知，人们对这个名字感到不解和疑惑。 43．考查形容词。句意：直到我去了美国，我才意识到我的名字有多么不同。A. complicated复杂的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common.”以及在美国人们对此名感到惊讶可知，作者意识到名字在不同文化背景下是不同的。 44．考查动词。句意：那是我第一次感觉到“古德勒克”不再能融入环境。A. started开始；B. kept保持；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据下文“I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember.”以及转折词But可知，作者原本以为名字容易记，结果却适得其反，不再像以前那样自然地融入人群。 45．考查动词短语。句意：但迎来的不是认同，而是不断的重复和怀疑。A. dealt with处理；B. met with遭遇，遇到；C. connected with连接；D. filled with充满。根据下文“repetition and disbelief”可知，这是作者在美国遇到的反应。 46．考查动词。句意：我不得不把它拼出来。一遍又一遍，无数次。A. make制作；B. spill溢出；C. point指出；D. spell拼写。根据下文“Repeat it, countless times.”可知，为了让对方听懂名字，需要拼写出来。 47．考查名词。句意：我不明白为什么在家里很正常的事情在美国却需要这么多的解释。A. commitment承诺；B. clarification澄清，解释；C. guidance指导；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“How do you spell it?”和“Repeat it, countless times.”可知，作者需要不断向别人解释自己的名字。 48．考查动词短语。句意：我从未因为要融入环境而改变我的名字。A. fit in融入；B. give in屈服；C. settle in安顿下来；D. step in介入。根据下文“I’ve met people who ____ just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name.”可知，有些人为了融入环境而改名，但作者没有。 49．考查动词。句意：我见过一些人为了让事情变得更容易而舍弃了家人给他们的名字。A. carried携带；B. dropped丢弃，放弃；C. examined检查；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“just to make things easier”可知，这些人为了适应新环境而放弃了原来的名字。 50．考查名词。句意：在尼日利亚文化中，名字不仅仅是词语——它们是信息。A. signals信号；B. gifts礼物；C. labels标签；D. messages信息。根据下文“Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future.”可知，名字包含了特定的意义和信息。 51．考查名词。句意：我的名字至今仍是个谜。A. mystery谜；B. miracle奇迹；C. problem问题；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked.”可知，作者不知道名字的由来，这对他来说是个谜。 52．考查名词。句意：对一些人来说，这意味着我自带好运。A. fate命运；B. fortune运气，财富；C. chance机会；D. meaning意义。根据前文作者的名字“Goodluck”的字面意思可知，人们认为这个名字代表着好运。 53．考查形容词。句意：这是我为数不多原封不动地带过来的东西之一。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unknown未知的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name.”可知，作者坚持保留了自己的名字，没有改变它。 54．考查动词。句意：在一个新的国家，周围都是新的人、文化和地方，我的名字变成了一条将我与故乡连接起来的线。A. leads带领；B. follows跟随；C. connects连接；D. restricts限制。根据上文“In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread”和下文“me to where I’m from”可知，名字将作者与故乡联系在一起。 55．考查名词。 句意：这是一个提醒，提醒我家乡不是我留下的东西，而是我随身携带的东西。 A. warning警告；B. sign迹象；C. lesson课，教训；D. reminder提醒物。 根据下文“home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me”可知，名字时刻提醒着作者关于家乡的存在。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region____56____they built a city, making____57____both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there____58____(exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the____59____(remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,____60____(adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉)____61____(refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings____62____(symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found____63____chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global____64____(recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity____65____(reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 【答案】 56．where 57．it 58．existed 59．remaining 60．adjusting 61．was referred 62．symbolically 63．by 64．recognition 65．to reconstruct 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚古城遗迹的相关情况。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：大约5000年前，为了躲避寒冷的天气，良渚人的祖先在太湖地区定居，并在那里建造了一座城市，使其成为他们的文化和精神信仰的中心。分析句式结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the Taihu region，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it指代上文的the Taihu region，作making的宾语。故填it。 58．考查动词时态。句意：良渚古城由宫殿区、内城和外城组成，并有城墙作为内城和外城的边界。分析句式结构可知，此处是and连接的两个并列句，根据前面的was可知，本句时态用一般过去时。故填existed。 59．考查形容词。句意：它有九个门，一个为行人，剩下的八个水门为来自运河的旅行者。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰名词eight water gates，应用形容词remaining“剩下的”，作定语。故填remaining。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用自然地形，该系统连接了众多山谷，调节河流水位，疏浚洪水，为古城及其水运和日常用水需求提供安全保障。分析句式结构可知，此处与下文的dredging和providing是并列成分，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adjusting。 61．考查动词语态。句意：玉被认为是良渚文化的重要物质体现。根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，又因为提示词refer和主语Jade之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was referred。 62．考查副词。句意：句意：玉的图案和样式各异，具有丰富的象征意义，如区分身份和显示社会地位。分析句式结构可知，此处修饰动词attached，应用副词symbolically“象征性地”，作状语。故填symbolically。 63．考查介词。句意：句意：1936年，良渚古城的遗迹被偶然发现，良渚古城逐渐被世人所知。根据空格后的chance可知，此处用介词by，构成固定搭配by chance表示“偶然地”。故填by。 64．考查名词。句意：句意：如今，良渚遗址的出土得到了全球的认可，良渚遗址的工作人员正致力于将现代技术与新颖的文化创意相结合，重建古老的良渚文化。根据空格前的形容词global可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式。故填recognition。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，在分析句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to reconstruct。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动，请为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包含： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. They introduced practical work content, required professional qualities and future industry development based on their real-life career experience. Teachers and students listened carefully, took notes and exchanged ideas actively. Through the activity, students have gained brand-new understanding of study. They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden → widen 不同的：various → diverse 可实行的：practical → feasible 积极地：actively → positively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. 拓展句：We invited parents who come from different fields like teachers, firefighters and army soldiers to deliver lectures in classrooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. (运用了过去分词aimed作状语) 【高分句型2】They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang. I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. “Today we will share our stories with a critique (评论) partner. It means to give helpful feedback so someone can tell their best story,” said Miss Lisa, our writing teacher. My partner was Penny. I handed my story to her, nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas, but I did struggle with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story. It was about a dog named Sunny saving a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the club ended, Penny rushed out, dropping a book in haste. I picked it up: Sunny the Brave. My heart sank as the plot matched her story exactly. She hadn’t written it — she had copied it. It wasn’t fair. I thought about telling Miss Lisa, but Miss Lisa had already left. Outside of the school, I spotted Penny sitting on a bench, crying. Instead of accusing her, I simply handed her the book. Seeing her tears, I remembered my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback. But what should I say? I kept thinking about Penny and her story. When I got home, I found Mom in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Dad chopped (切割) vegetables carefully, while Mom added spices (调料) freely. Their dinners turned out delicious. Mom and Dad had different skills, each using their strengths, making them a great team. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny outside the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Penny’s eyes widened with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     The next morning, I found Penny outside the classroom. Her eyes were swollen, and she froze when I approached. “I... I need to explain,” she stammered, clutching her notebook. “I panicked about creating an original story. When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone. I just couldn’t come up with ideas.” Her voice shook. I nodded, recalling Mom’s messy spice experiments and Dad’s careful measuring. “You don’t need to copy,” I said gently. “Look, I’m great at coming up with ideas, but you’re amazing at grammar and spelling. We have different strengths. What if we worked on a story together?” Penny’s eyes widened with hope. She smiled and agreed eagerly. We spent lunchtime brainstorming. She organized sentences while I crafted the plot. By Friday, we presented our story to Miss Lisa. “Remarkable teamwork!” she exclaimed. “The creative ideas and polished writing balance each other perfectly.” Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic. As we high-fived, I thought of Dad’s measuring spoons and Mom’s bold spices. Together, we’d made something far better than perfection. 【导语】本文以校园写作俱乐部活动为线索展开，讲述了主人公在写作互评中发现搭档Penny抄袭他人故事，内心纠结后受到父母分工合作做饭的启发，最终选择用合作互助而非指责的方式，帮助Penny正视问题、发挥自身优势的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容 “第二天早上，我在教室外找到了Penny。” 可知，第一段可描写主人公主动向Penny提起抄袭一事，倾听她的苦衷，并提出两人发挥各自优势合作写作的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容 “Penny的眼睛里燃起了希望。” 可知，第二段可描写Penny欣然接受合作提议，两人分工完成原创故事，最终得到老师认可，作者也明白了写作互评的真正意义。 2. 续写线索 主动沟通——提出合作——携手创作——获得认可——明白真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 紧握：clutch/grasp/hold 构思：brainstorm/create a plot/come up with ideas 情绪类 惊慌：panicked/be in a panic 渴望地：eagerly/hankeringly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes were swollen, and she froze when I approached.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] When I saw Sunny the Brave, I thought copying was the only way to impress everyone.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3] Penny smiled at me, and I realized this was what critique truly meant — not just correcting mistakes, but mixing strengths to create magic.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what连接的表语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJIB]IC] 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJ[B1[CI 16 [A][B]IC] 2【A1IB1[C] 7【A1 IBIIC] 12【A1IB[C1 17【A1IBIC1 3【AIIBI[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB][C1 18 [A][B]IC] 4【AJ[BIC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19【A1 IB]IC1 5 IAlIBIIC] 10 IA]IBIIC] 15 [A]IBI[C] 20 IA][BI[C] IAJ[B]IC]ID] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31 [A][B][C]ID] 36 [A][BIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A1IB1IC1ID] 37 [AJ[B][CJID][EJ[FJIG] 23 [AJ[B]ICI[DI 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33【A1[B1IC1ID1 38 [A]IB]ICIID][EJ[F]IG] 24【AIB[C1ID 29【A][BIICJID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 39 [AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJIG] [AlIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIB1 ICJID1 35 [AJ[B][CJIDI 40 [AJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 41【A1[B1[C1[D1 46【A][B1 ICJID] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A1 IBJIC]ID] 43【A1IB][C][D1 48【A1[B1 ICIIDI 53【AJIB1 IC]ID] 44 [A]IB]ICIID] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 【A]IB]IC1IDJ 50【A]IB1IC1ID1 55【A]IB1IC1ID1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Parents'Career Lecture Activity 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The next morning,I found Pemy outside the classroom. Paragraph 2: Penny's eves widened with hope. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 21．What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A．It is internationally organized. B．It focuses on domestic trade. C．It offers various industry services. D．It is a newly launched event. 22．Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A．One-stop purchasing. B．Live skill shows. C．Globally connected markets. D．New trendy products. 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an industry event. B．To explain a market trend. C．To promote an emerging business. D．To build an industry chain. B One Saturday in December, Annacarin Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays. visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf says, “Nothing was destroyed. It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated and so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24．Why did Elf feel surprised after entering the library? A．The library staff were in it. B．People kept reading on holidays. C．People came in without permission. D．It was used though supposed to be closed. 25．What did Elf do that Saturday? A．She left the library open. B．She asked the staff back. C．She apologized to the visitors. D．She read books in the library. 26．What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals? A．It displays community spirit. B．It gives the library much uplift. C．It is a positive reaction to society. D．It strengthens trust between people. 27．What does the author want to convey through the story? A．People tend to show care for others. B．Life is always full of the unexpected. C．Libraries can be automated sometimes. D．A library can bring out the best in people. C William Blake once said, “Make the errors of a wise man, not the perfection of a fool.” Last week, we received an email pointing out a few grammatical errors in our latest issue. It specifically targets a feature written by someone for whom English is a second, possibly even third, language. As a publisher, should we have caught those mistakes? Of course. But we didn’t. We missed them, and that’s on us. Now, if we had relied on ChatGPT or some other AI tool — those errors would have been eliminated. AI doesn’t make grammatical mistakes, but it does make factual ones. And that’s where the difference lies. AI writes with mechanical fluency, an odd smoothness that, at first glance, might seem impressive. But there’s no soul in it. No human aspect, which is often where the charm and character of a story lie. When you read Adventure, you’re not consuming an unimaginative, algorithmic mixture of facts and details, woven together from a thousand other sources. What you get is something raw, something real — real people doing real things, telling real stories — experiences lived and shared. That’s a distinction that matters. In an era where fake news, AI-generated images, and even virtual sports clouds the lines between truth and fake information, we choose reliability over perfection. We own our mistakes. They’re the marks on an organic apple — imperfect but honest. Sure, you could buy a flawless, genetically modified apple, polished and sprayed to maintain perfection. It might look good but how would it taste? Would it nourish you the same way? Would it carry the same depth of flavour that comes from sun, soil and time? Adventure isn’t about a perfect, polished version of the world. It’s about telling stories that aren’t smoothed to perfection but that pulse with life, with humanity. So yes, we made a mistake, and we’ll probably make more, but we’ll own them. Because we’re not in the business of chasing perfection. We’re in the business of telling real stories, about real adventures, experienced by real people. 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3? A．Ignored. B．Removed. C．Resisted. D．Predicted. 29．What can we infer about stories from Adventure? A．Soulless but honest. B．Imperfect but reliable. C．Imaginary but charming. D．Artificial but impressive. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward AI tools being used in publishing? A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Unconcerned. 31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Errors of a Wise Man B．An Apology to Readers C．Risks of AI in Publishing D．The Pursuit of Perfection D People’s views are becoming increasingly polarized, with social bubbles (茧房) deepening existing beliefs and widening opinion gaps. This polarization doesn’t just apply to political opinions; it also touches on factual topics, from climate change to disease prevention. According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. A simple adjustment to search algorithms (算法), the researchers propose, could help deliver a broader range of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics, such as nuclear energy and the health effects of caffeine. They then chose search terms to learn more about each topic. The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly. “Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought,” says Eugina Leung from Tulane University, who led the study. Similar results appeared when participants used ChatGPT. When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. Pointing out biases in the search terms had only a small effect on people’s final opinions. However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches. “People are able to bring in different perspectives when they’re exposed to them, which is encouraging,” Leung says. The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons. “This would be really helpful,” Leung says, but whether it will ever happen “is hard to predict.” 32．What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Search engines create social bubbles. B．Public debates on factual topics become heated. C．Opinions are increasingly divided on political issues. D．Search habits are unknowingly expanding opinion gaps. 33．What is the feature of “narrow” search terms? A．They involve broader ideas. B．They follow social trends. C．They match popular beliefs. D．They strengthen established views. 34．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A．Caffeine benefits people’s health. B．ChatGPT provides objective information. C．Search results may influence users’ choices. D．Online searches reflect personal interests. 35．What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A．Approaches to broadening search results. B．Choice of new research methods. C．Techniques for identifying search biases. D．Necessity to involve more participants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most arguments are not actually about the thing people are arguing about, from unwashed dishes to workplace strategy disagreements. Underneath most conflicts is something much deeper: a need to feel heard, respected, safe, valued, or understood. Many high achievers struggle because they approach conversations the way they approach business: Solve the problem, make the point, and win the outcome.____36____ Because the moment someone feels emotionally cornered, the nervous system stops listening and starts defending. In other words, once people feel attacked, they’re no longer trying to understand you or considering your point of view.____37____That’s why many ordinary arguments always turn into horrible quarrels. ____38____When their confidence from certainty gets threatened, they start to feel unsafe. So their defense mechanism is to overexplain, defend harder, interrupt, and bring up past details. Ironically, the stronger the need to win the argument, the weaker the connection usually becomes. Negative behaviors like criticism and defensiveness are major causes of broken relationships, none of which include active listening. Human beings are emotional before they are logical. Rising emotions activate the brain’s threat-detecting area, cutting off blood flow to the part responsible for reasoning and empathy, and their nervous systems prioritize survival protection over mutual communication.____39____ Healthy communication differs greatly from competitive arguing. It focuses on mutual understanding rather than one-sided victory. Giving emotional recognition to others does not mean you agree with their views.____40____A calm attitude and sincere listening build emotional safety, which is the foundation for long-term healthy relationships. Ultimately, people always remember the feelings a conversation brings rather than perfect logical arguments. A．Many people become addicted to certainty. B．Instead, they’re trying to protect themselves. C．It does create a bridge and promote effective communication. D．This is why even intelligent people may say things they regret. E．People often ignore the importance of self-regulation in conflicts. F．Tone and facial expressions also matter greatly in daily communication. G．That strategy works great for negotiations but terribly for human connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve grown used to the pause. That moment when someone hears my____41____— Goodluck — and looks at me with____42____or hesitation. “Wait, is that really your name?” “How do you spell it?” It’s something I didn’t think would require a lot of explanation. Back in Nigeria, it didn’t. Names like Precious, Beauty or Grace were common. I didn’t realize how____43____my name was until I travelled to the United States. That was the first time “Goodluck”____44____blending in. I thought it would be easy for people to hear and remember. But instead of recognition, it was____45____repetition and disbelief. I had to____46____it out. Repeat it, countless times. I couldn’t understand why something normal back home needed so much____47____in the U.S. But I also felt a quiet sense of gratitude. I never had to change my name to____48____. I’ve met people who____49____the names their families gave them just to make things easier. I understood their reasons, yet I was all the more proud that I didn’t have to compromise my name. In Nigerian culture, names are more than words — they’re____50____. Some reflect the circumstances of birth, while others are blessings for the child’s future. Mine remains a____51____. I don’t know why my parents chose it. I’ve never asked. To some, it means I carry good____52____with me. To others, it means I bring it. But what started as just a name has become a part of me I now lead with. It’s one of the few things I’ve carried____53____. In a new country, surrounded by new people, cultures, and places, my name has become a thread that____54____me to where I’m from. It’s a____55____that home isn’t something I left behind — it’s something I carry with me. 41. A. name B. wish C. blessing D. response 42. A. confusion B. sorrow C. embarrassment D. concern 43. A. complicated B. ordinary C. different D. ridiculous 44. A. started B. kept C. continued D. stopped 45. A. dealt with B. met with C. connected with D. filled with 46. A. make B. spill C. point D. spell 47. A. commitment B. clarification C. guidance D. discipline 48. A. fit in B. give in C. settle in D. step in 49. A. carried B. dropped C. examined D. forgot 50. A. signals B. gifts C. labels D. messages 51. A. mystery B. miracle C. problem D. secret 52. A. fate B. fortune C. chance D. meaning 53. A. unnoticed B. unknown C. unchanged D. unexpected 54. A. leads B. follows C. connects D. restricts 55. A. warning B. sign C. lesson D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 5,000 years ago, to escape the cold weather, the ancestors of the Liangzhu people settled around the Taihu region____56____they built a city, making____57____both the center of their culture and spiritual belief. The Liangzhu ancient city was composed of the palace zone, the inner city and the outer city, and there____58____(exist) the City Wall serving as a boundary between the inner and the outer. It had nine gates, with one for pedestrians and the____59____(remain) eight water gates for travelers from the canal. A complex multi-functional water management system was constructed on the northwest outskirts of the ancient city. Taking advantage of the natural terrain (地势), the system connected numerous valleys,____60____(adjust) river levels, dredging floods and providing security for the ancient city, its water transportation and daily water needs. Jade (玉)____61____(refer) to as a significant material embodiment (具体化) of the Liangzhu Culture. There were different patterns and styles of jade, with abundant meanings____62____(symbolic) attached to them, such as distinguishing identities and showing social statuses. In 1936, the remains of the Liangzhu ancient City were found____63____chance and the City was gradually brought to light. Now the unearthed ruins have gained the global____64____(recognize) and workers on the Liangzhu site are committed to combining modern technology with novel cultural creativity___65____(reconstruct) the ancient Liangzhu Culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动，请为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包含： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang. I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. “Today we will share our stories with a critique (评论) partner. It means to give helpful feedback so someone can tell their best story,” said Miss Lisa, our writing teacher. My partner was Penny. I handed my story to her, nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas, but I did struggle with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me or smile as she pushed her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story. It was about a dog named Sunny saving a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she whispered. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the club ended, Penny rushed out, dropping a book in haste. I picked it up: Sunny the Brave. My heart sank as the plot matched her story exactly. She hadn’t written it — she had copied it. It wasn’t fair. I thought about telling Miss Lisa, but Miss Lisa had already left. Outside of the school, I spotted Penny sitting on a bench, crying. Instead of accusing her, I simply handed her the book. Seeing her tears, I remembered my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback. But what should I say? I kept thinking about Penny and her story. When I got home, I found Mom in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Dad chopped (切割) vegetables carefully, while Mom added spices (调料) freely. Their dinners turned out delicious. Mom and Dad had different skills, each using their strengths, making them a great team. That gave me an idea to suggest to Penny. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I found Penny outside the classroom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Penny’s eyes widened with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $