精品解析：广东深圳某校2025-2026学年第一学期高三开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上。将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Via dell’ Amore, the most typical trail (小径) in Cinque Terre, is set to reopen this summer after being closed for over a decade. What’s the appeal? The scenic trail, located about 100 feet above the Ligurian Sea, links the villages of Riomaggiore and Manarola. It’s part of the longer seven-and-a-half-mile Blue Trail that connects all five villages in this UNESCO-listed area. The path is famous for its breathtaking sea views, steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) and colourful houses nearby, making it one of Italy’s most famous and special walking paths. When will it reopen? The trail was blocked off in 2012 following a landslide and remained inaccessible for more than a decade. Last July, an initial stretch of it from Riomaggiore reopened for a three-month preview, testing a new entry system to manage crowds. The full reopening is scheduled for this summer. What is the change? Visitors will still have to pre-book a €5 ticket online, with up to 30 people joining each 30-minute tour and departing every half hour. The change aims to promote responsible tourism in Cinque Terre, which, despite having fewer than 4,000 residents, received about four million visitors in 2023. In the long run, the goal is to turn the path into an “open-air museum”, highlighting the history of the path and the huge restoration project. 1. What makes the Via dell’Amore unique? A. The history. B. The length. C. The scenery. D. The village. 2. Why was the trail ever closed? A. The previous entry system was poor. B. A natural disaster happened. C. The lives of the locals were affected. D. There were too many visitors. 3. What do we know about the trail? A. It makes no charges for entry. B. It needs reservation in advance. C. It functions as an open museum. D. It plans to receive fewer tourists. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍意大利五渔村的“爱之路”即将重新开放及其相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s the appeal?部分中的“The path is famous for its breathtaking sea views, steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) and colourful houses nearby, making it one of Italy’s most famous and special walking paths. (这条小径以其令人惊叹的海景、陡峭的悬崖和附近色彩斑斓的房屋而闻名，使其成为意大利最著名和最特别的步行道之一。)”可知，迷人的景色让“爱之路”独具特色。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据When will it reopen?部分中的“The trail was blocked off in 2012 following a landslide and remained inaccessible for more than a decade. (2012年，由于山体滑坡，这条小径被封锁，十多年来一直无法通行。)”可知，这条小径曾经关闭是因为发生了自然灾害。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the change?部分中的“Visitors will still have to pre-book a €5 ticket online, with up to 30 people joining each 30-minute tour and departing every half hour. (游客仍然需要在网上预订5欧元的门票，每30分钟一班的游览最多可容纳30人，每半小时出发一次。)”可知，这条小径需要提前预订。故选B项。 B I am often asked why I decided to learn Chinese. There is no simple answer to this question. However, I will attempt to summarize some of the main reasons and describe my experience of joining an estimated 200,000 Brits as a student of the world’s most spoken language. I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago, following a career transition. Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time. I noticed that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus. Together with a friend who had also recently moved to the city, I decided to sign up for a beginner class. This decision was made on a whim (心血来潮). There were no grand career ambitions, set goals or plans to travel to China in the immediate future. I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood. I was curious to find out how I would fare. My first class took place in January 2017. Over a period of two months, I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and phrases, then get us to act them out through role-playing in an attempt to simulate basic Chinese introductions and conversations. It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners. Finding Chinese students who would like to practice English in exchange for Chinese was not difficult at the University of Leeds. My new Chinese friends helped to strengthen what I had been taught and helped to expand my vocabulary through regular conversation practice. They also taught me all about their fascinating culture and the more unusual or exotic aspects of their cuisine. After more than a year on this journey, I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 course. I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it. 4. The author started to learn Chinese because ________. A. he wanted to do something to kill time B. Chinese is a required course at his college C. one of his friends needed a language study partner D. he wanted to prepare himself for a future career in China 5. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. how I would find a reliable teacher to teach me B. how well I would learn a new language as an adult C. how soon I would be able to master a third language D. how much patience I would have to learn a third language 6. What was the author’s trick for learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese TV shows, dramas and movies. B. Practising regularly with a Chinese language partner. C. Memorizing as many Chinese words and phrases as possible. D. Role-playing Chinese introductions and conversations with classmates in class. 7. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph? A. The author travelled alone to China. B. The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese. C. The author expects another trip to China to test his language skills. D. The author is now able to have daily conversations with Chinese. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始学习中文的原因以及作者在学习过程中获得的体验。作者因搬到新城市想打发时间，心血来潮学中文，通过上课和语伴练习，通过BCI中国营到了中国，并期待下一次的中国之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time.(搬到一个新城市后，我一直在寻找能让我在业余时间结识新朋友的事情。)”可知，作者刚搬到新城市，想在空闲时间做点事（包括认识新朋友），而汉语课程成为了他的选择，即作者开始学汉语是因为他想做点事来消磨时间。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood.(我被学习一门新语言的挑战所吸引，部分原因是这是我以前从未做过的事情。我的母亲来自西班牙，我在一个双语家庭中长大，说一口流利的西班牙语。然而，在婴儿期学习一门语言和在成年期学习一门语言之间存在着巨大的差异。)”可知，作者小时候在双语环境中学会了西班牙语，而“acquiring a language in infancy(婴儿期学语言)”与“learning one in adulthood(成年后学语言)”有很大区别，由此可知，第三段划线部分how I would fare最有可能的意思是“作者好奇作为成年人，自己能把新语言学得有多好”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners.(在课间，我经常和我的中文伙伴一起练习我所学到的东西，这对我有很大的帮助。)”可知，作者学习汉语的关键技巧是 “定期与汉语语伴练习”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics.(我现在能够和中国人就各种话题进行基本的对话。)”可知，作者现在能与中国人就多个话题进行日常对话。根据最后一段中“I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it.(今年，我通过BCI中国营来到了中国，这是一个令人兴奋的机会，既测试了我的语言能力，又扩大了我对中国文化的了解。我希望明年再去一次，去拜访我在利兹通过语言交换认识的一个朋友。我很期待。)”可知，作者通过BCI中国营来到了中国，不是独自到中国旅行，作者希望希望再来一次中国是为了拜访一个朋友，AC选项错误。B选项“The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese.(作者无意继续学习中文。)”没有提及。故选D项。 C Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks. A company called Wing made public its new Australian drone service, extending its reach from an early trial in Canberra, making Australia the first country in the world to use home delivery drones in two areas. James Ryan Burgess, the company’s CEO, said the drone services were likely to extend into more areas in the future, with the country picked as a testbed for drone services worldwide. Wing’s latest drone project will see “tens of drones” deliver goods to houses in Queensland. In its Early Flyer program, people would be able to order a number of goods, with drone delivery offered free and within just minutes of placing an order. Its Canberra record for preparing and delivering a coffee stood at just three minutes. Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families. But he said Wing would take to the skies in other parts of Australia in the future as many Australians wanted to try the technology and safety regulators were open to testing it. “This will be the most modern drone delivery service in Australia but it’s also the best in the world,” he said. “Australia will always have our most modern drone technology, and we will take what we learn in Australia and use it around the world.” Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards. Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years. 8. Why did Wing choose Queensland’s Logan area? A. There are many backyards there. B. People are open to drone delivery. C. An increasing number of young people live there. D. The population of Logan is larger than that of others. 9. What can we infer about drone delivery service? A. It is efficient and safe in Logan. B. The weight of delivered goods is limited. C. Wing has extended the service into many areas. D. It is the most modern drone delivery service in the world. 10. What do Peter Gibson’s words in the last paragraph show? A. His expectation. B. His prediction. C. His Humor. D. His concern. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Trial of Drone Delivery B. The Development of Drone Delivery C. Drones are the Future of Food Delivery D. Lunch and Coffee Orders can Fly in the Sky 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送试验，配送食品等，此前已在堪培拉试验，澳大利亚成全球首个有两个地区用该服务的国家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families.(伯吉斯先生表示，该公司选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为该地区人口持续增长，且有大量年轻家庭)”可知，温选择昆士兰州的洛根地区是因为那里居住着越来越多的年轻人。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards.(伯吉斯先生表示，翼式送货无人机通常飞行高度为60米，能够携带最多1.5千克的货物，并将包裹投放到房屋前或后院等区域)”可知，无人机送货服务中所送货物的重量有限制。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years.(民航安全管理局发言人彼得·吉布森表示，他希望监管机构能允许Wing公司近期在洛根试飞其无人机，因为该公司在过去两年的堪培拉试验中已经证明其技术是安全可靠的)”可知，彼得·吉布森在最后一段中的言论表明了他的期望。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks.(在未来几周内即将开展的一项全球首创的无人机送货试验中，烤鸡、热咖啡、牛奶和面包将从空中降落在昆士兰州的居民后院)”结合文章主要说明了Wing公司将在澳大利亚昆士兰州开展全球首个无人机配送试验，配送食品等，可知D选项“午餐和咖啡订单能够‘飞’上天空”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours. That’s the approximate benefit if you’ re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia. If you’ re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise— but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper. “It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.” The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan. In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough. Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well- being. 12. What does the new study find? A Walking can cure some diseases effectively. B. Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan. C. Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people. D. The less active people must exercise an hour a day. 13. How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group? A. Nine seconds. B. One hour. C. Three hours. D. Five hours. 14. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. Giving the examples. B. Analyzing the data. C. Predicting the effect. D. Explaining the method. 15. Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph? A. To compare three different types of exercise. B. To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals. C. To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research. D. To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的关键信息“every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours (如果你每天能额外挤出一小时散步，你可能会让自己的寿命延长六个小时)”可知，新研究发现每天散步可能有助于延长寿命。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.’(要达到最活跃的四分之一人群的水平，可以是任何类型的锻炼，但大致相当于每天散步三小时。)”可知，为了达到最活跃的25%人群的水平，每天大概需要散步三小时。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan.(该研究团队分析了来自美国国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)的可穿戴设备活动数据，该调查每年招募5000名志愿者。为了计算活动水平的变化如何影响死亡风险，研究人员将NHANES的结果与生命表模型(在特定年龄点追踪死亡率)以及之前关于运动和寿命的研究进行了对照。)”可知，第三段详细解释了研究团队是如何进行研究的，包括数据来源、研究方法和参考的模型等。因此，第三段的作用是解释研究方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的关键信息“Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well-being.”(虽然运动能延长寿命的说法并不新鲜，但量化和简化这些益处能引起人们的注意——无论是每天五分钟降血压，还是每周九秒增肌。现在有了新的目标：每天额外散步一小时。如果你觉得这个目标太令人沮丧，那就记住，任何运动量都对健康有益。)可知，作者提到“每周九秒增肌”是为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性，即使每天不能达到额外的散步一小时，任何运动量都是有价值的。因此，选项B“To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals.(为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people live in a digital world where information is gained in small pieces, but nothing beats the benefits of opening a book. From gaining knowledge from a self-help book to enjoying a fictional fantasy world, reading books opens you up to a world of possibilities. But, when was the last time you read a book? ___16___. Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books. Find books that genuinely interest you. It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it. ___17___. Keep a book with you at all times. You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there. ___18___. Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are. ___19___ If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more. Make reading a social experience. Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience. ___20___. Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment. A. Take up a reading challenge. B. Set aside a specific time to read. C. Maybe you can do that with a book as well. D. Is it difficult for you to find the time to read? E. So keep your eyes open for books that interest you. F. Is it challenging to understand the book you pick up? G. Joining a book club is a great way to get connected to other book-lovers. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出数字时代读书益处多，却提及人们可能许久未读书，进而给出四点激发阅读兴趣的方法：选感兴趣的书、随身携带书、固定时间读、让阅读社交化。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But, when was the last time you read a book?(但是，你上次读一本书是什么时候呢？)”以及后文“Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books.(以下是四条能让你重新对阅读产生兴趣的方法)”可知，前文问“你上次读书是什么时候？”，本句承接上文，引出下文关于如何激发阅读兴趣的建议，故D选项“对你来说，找时间阅读是不是很困难？”符合语境，故选D。 17题详解】 根据上文“It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it.(购买热门小说或畅销书可能会让人感到兴奋。但如果这本畅销书是一本自助类书籍，而你却只喜欢读小说的话，那对你来说可能就没那么合适了。也许你会开始读它，但中途就会放弃，或者根本不喜欢它)”以及标题“Find books that genuinely interest you.(找一些真正令你感兴趣的好书吧)”可知，本段主题是“找真正感兴趣的书”，前文指出读不感兴趣的畅销书可能无法坚持，故本句与上文构成因果关系，建议寻找感兴趣的书籍。故E选项“所以要留意那些你感兴趣的书籍”符合语境，故选E。 18题详解】 根据上文“You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there.(你知道吧，很多时候你会不自觉地看向手机，这并非是因为你需要它，而仅仅是因为它就在那里)”以及后文“Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are.(随时都随身携带一本书。这样你就可以在任何地方拿起它来阅读了)”可知，前文提到手机因随身携带而频繁被查看，C项“或许书也可以这样”将手机与书类比，引出“随身携带书”的建议，衔接自然。故C选项“也许你可以用一本书来进行这样的活动”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more.(如果阅读对你来说很重要，并且你想将其列为优先事项，那么你最好为自己设定一个阅读时间。也许你想在睡觉前进行阅读，又或许你更喜欢在午餐休息时阅读。无论具体情况如何，找到一个固定的阅读时间将有助于你增加阅读量)”可知，该空为段落标题，后文强调“设定固定阅读时间”，故B选项“定一个专门的时间来阅读”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience.(阅读并不一定要是一种孤独的体验)”以及后文“Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment.(不仅阅读这本书能给你带来乐趣，你还能与他人就这本书展开热烈的讨论，这会进一步增添你的阅读乐趣)”可知，本段主题是“让阅读成为社交体验”，故本句举例说明社交化阅读方式，故G选项“加入一个读书俱乐部是与众多爱书之人建立联系的绝佳方式”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary afternoon. I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____21____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the ____22____ that usually formed in my classes, this term was a real ____23____. I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed. In those days, I was always ____24____ about something: my teaching, my novels, my family... It didn’t take much to ____25____ the “anxiety” tap (水龙头), and once flowing, it could pull most areas of my life into its ____26____. About halfway through the block, I ____27____ noticed a dried leaf curled (卷曲) elegantly on the road. A sycamore (美国梧桐) leaf. I’d seen such leaves so frequently, but that afternoon, I stopped to ____28____ it for the first time. The leaf looked so beautiful, balanced in its balletic position. When I arrived home, the ____29____ brought by staring at the sycamore leaf was still with me. A small moment of unexpected beauty ____30____ my happiness, making me stop feeling anxious about my class. I realized I might have discovered something ____31____! I was determined to ____32____ this experience — to practice small things for a year. Since I’m a ____33____, I decided to record my experiences for my works. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a ____34____ walk that suddenly changed into the door to a new ____35____: noticing small moments of beauty. 21. A. finding B. using C. considering D. discussing 22. A. community B. competition C. debate D. agreement 23. A. option B. treat C. reminder D. exception 24. A. worrying B. arguing C. complaining D. inquiring 25. A. fix up B. turn on C. bring out D. set aside 26. A. trap B. pattern C. wave D. current 27. A. eventually B. accidentally C. fortunately D. casually 28. A. evaluate B. collect C. appreciate D. recognize 29. A. motivation B. achievement C. excitement D. satisfaction 30. A. sustained B. increased C. completed D. balanced 31. A. dependable B. small C. transformative D. daily 32. A. share B. copy C. interpret D. recommend 33. A. writer B. reviewer C. photographer D. reporter 34. A. pleasant B. typical C. short D. routine 35. A. highlight B. spot C. lifestyle D. field 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个普通的下午遛狗时，偶然发现一片梧桐叶的美丽姿态，从而获得灵感，由此开启了一段新的生活方式的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样在街区遛狗，思考着当晚要教的写作课的解决方案。A. finding找到；B. using使用；C. considering考虑；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“solutions to the writing class”可知，作者是在边走边思考，想更好地设计写作课，considering符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以课堂上通常形成的社区氛围而闻名，但这一学期却是个例外。A. community社区；B. competition竞争；C. debate辩论；D. agreement协议。根据后文“I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed.”可知，作者通常的做法是把学生们聚在一起，目的应是进行群体互动，营造良好的课堂氛围，community符合这种友好的语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以课堂上通常形成的社区氛围而闻名，但这一学期却是个例外。A. option选择；B. treat款待；C. reminder提醒；D. exception例外。根据后文“I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed.”可知，作者通常擅于营造良好氛围，但是这次失败了，说明这次是与以往不同的例外情况。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些日子里，我总是为某些事情担忧：教学、小说、家庭……。A. worrying担忧；B. arguing争论；C. complaining抱怨；D. inquiring询问。根据前文“I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____1____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening.”可知，散步当天，作者还在为进展不顺利的写作课忧心，后文又提到“anxiety tap”（焦虑的水龙头），说明作者处于焦虑状态，为各种事情担忧。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不需要太多就能打开“焦虑”的水龙头，并且一旦流动起来，它（焦虑）会将我生活的大部分领域卷入它的洪流中。A. fix up修理；B. turn on打开；C. bring out使显现；D. set aside搁置。根根本句中的“once flowing”可推知，应是将（焦虑的）水龙头打开，它才会不断地涌现出来。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。不需要太多就能打开“焦虑”的水龙头，并且一旦流动起来，它（焦虑）会将我生活的大部分领域卷入它的洪流中。A. trap陷阱；B. pattern模式；C. wave波浪；D. current水流。根据前文“It didn’t take much to ____5____ the “anxiety” tap (水龙头)”及本句中的“once flowing”可知，这里作者以水龙头、水流等来比喻自己近来总是陷入焦虑中，一旦开始焦虑，就可能一发不可收拾，因此空处使用与水有关的表示“水流、洪流”之意的词符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：走到街区一半时，我偶然注意到路上有一片优雅卷曲着的干枯梧桐叶。A. eventually最终；B. accidentally偶然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. casually随意地。后文提到“I’d seen such leaves so frequently, but that afternoon, I stopped to ____8____ it for the first time.”，这说明作者应是偶然看到这片树叶，之后停下来观察。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常能见到这种叶子，但是那个下午却是我第一次停下来欣赏它。A. evaluate评估；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣赏；D. recognize认出。根据后文“The leaf looked so beautiful, balanced in its balletic position.”描写可知，这应是作者欣赏这片叶子时才看到的它的美丽姿态。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家时，凝视梧桐叶带来的满足感仍萦绕心头。A. motivation激励；B. achievement成就；C. excitement激动；D. satisfaction满足。根所后文“A small moment of unexpected beauty ____10____ my happiness, making me stop feeling anxious about my class.”可知，一个意想不到的美丽瞬间给作者带来快乐，可推知本空处应是这片叶子给作者带来满足感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个意外的美丽小瞬间延续了我的快乐，使我不再忧虑我的写作课了。A. sustained延续；B. increased增加；C. completed完成；D. balanced平衡。前文“It was an ordinary afternoon. I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____1____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening.”写作者边遛狗边考虑怎么上好写作课，而本句中的“making me stop feeling anxious”说明看到叶子带来的满足感打破了作者原有的忧虑困境，使作者得以延续看到它时的满足和快乐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可能发现了一些变革性的东西！A. dependable可靠的；B. small小的；C. transformative变革性的；D. daily日常的。根据后文“I was determined to ____12____ this experience — to practice small things for a year. Since I’m a ____13____, I decided to record my experiences for my works.”可知，作者决定进行一年的小事记录，这个举动是与以往不同的、变革性的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定复制这一体验——实践一年小事记录。A. share分享；B. copy复制；C. interpret解释；D. recommend推荐。本句中所指的“this experience”是指上文欣赏树叶使作者摆脱焦虑，带来满足感这一体验，且作者要记录小事一年，说明是想模仿、复制这种体验，以保持快乐。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一名作家，我决定为作品记录这些体验。A. writer作家；B. reviewer评论家；C. photographer摄影师；D. reporter记者。根据前文I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____1____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening.”及“In those days, I was always ____4____ about something: my teaching, my novels, my family...”中提到的writing class”和“novels”可知，作者身份应是作家。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是事情的开端：一个例行散步的普通日子，突然变成了通往新生活方式的大门——留意微小而美好的时刻。A. pleasant愉快的；B. typical典型的；C. short短暂的；D. routine例行的。前文“I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____1____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening.”中的“as usual”及本句中的“ordinary”都强调日常性，说明这是一次例行的散步。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是事情的开端：一个例行散步的普通日子，突然变成了通往新生活方式的大门——留意微小而美好的时刻。A. highlight亮点；B. spot地点；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. field领域。本句中的“noticing small moments of beauty”是以前作者没有做的事情，这是生活方式的改变。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Dutch ceramics (陶艺) artist, the enormous influence my travels in China have had ____36____ me is undeniable. In 2012, I went to China’s ceramics capital, Jingdezhen, for the first time from Delft, and then to Gaoling Mountain, where china clay ____37____ (find) in ancient times. On that mountain, I saw the caves where people dug clay thousands of years ago ____38____ the paths they used to walk along. I could even feel the history in the air; for a ceramics artist, that proved to be ____39____ (emotion). Through ceramics, people can look back at history by understanding people’s taste in ____40____ (pot) they ate or drank from and how they made them. During my visit to Shanghai Museum, I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece ____41____ simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America, proving that in the beginning we were all the same. ____42____ (cooperate) with a 28-year-old Chinese potter, Li Zhen from Jingdezhen, I founded our ceramics art brand ____43____ (name) Zhenxi, which means “to cherish (珍惜)”, in April. As the ceramics center of Holland, Delft ____44____ (be) like Jingdezhen in some ways. We want to cherish not only the art form but also the _____45_____ (connect) between two ceramics capitals. 【答案】36. on##upon 37. was found 38. and 39. emotional 40. pots 41. whose 42 Cooperating 43. named 44. is 45. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了荷兰陶艺家的中国之旅对她的影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名荷兰陶艺家，在中国的旅行对我的巨大影响是不可否认的。本句中含有have…influence on/upon结构，其中influence作为先行词提前了。故填on/upon。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2012年，我从代尔夫特第一次去了中国的陶瓷之都景德镇，然后去了高岭山，那里发现了古代的瓷器粘土。此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少谓语动词，主语china clay与谓语构成被动关系，结合句意“古时候陶瓷黏土在这里被发现”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was found。 【38题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在那座山上，我看到了几千年前人们挖粘土的洞穴和他们曾经走过的小路。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我甚至能感觉到空气中弥漫着历史的气息；对于一个陶艺家来说，这很有感染力。空处作表语，且此处形容作者甚至能随处感受到历史这件事，应用形容词。故填emotional。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过陶瓷，人们可以回顾历史，了解古人对饮食器具的品位以及他们制作这些器具的方法。空处作介词in的宾语，且是后面定语从句they ate or drank from的先行词，故填名词，空前无限定词，应用可数名词pot的复数形式。故填pots。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在参观上海博物馆期间，一件有5000年历史的陶器给我留下了深刻的印象，它简单的形状让我想起了南美洲的古代陶器，证明了我们一开始都是一样的。定语从句修饰先行词piece，且应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年4月，我与来自景德镇的28岁的中国陶工李震合作，创立了我们的陶瓷艺术品牌“Zhenxi”，意为“珍惜”。句子主干是I founded our ceramics art brand。本句已有谓语动词founded，故空处为非谓语。cooperate和主语I构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Cooperating。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年4月，我与来自景德镇的28岁的中国陶工李震合作，创立了我们的陶瓷艺术品牌“Zhenxi”，意为“珍惜”。空处在句中作后置定语，并且name和被修饰的brand构成动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填named。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为荷兰的陶瓷中心，代尔夫特在某些方面很像景德镇。描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语是表示单数意义的专有名词Delft。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们不仅要珍惜艺术形式，而且要珍惜两个陶瓷之都之间的联系。the connection between A and B表示“A和B的联系”。故填connection。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture. I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友David写一封邮件，回复合作运营推广中国文化公众号的意愿并提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合作：team up with → collaborate with 完美的：perfect → ideal 多样的：diverse → varied 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 拓展句： First, we could focus on varied topics, ranging from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy November afternoon I had a quarrel with my Dad about his poor housework. I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would unleash (发泄) a storm of anger on him. “I’m taking you to school.” Dad said, as rain came down in sheets and lightning flashed in the sky. “You are not used to driving in this kind of weather.” he continued, reaching for his boots. “I have been driving that route for many years. I can drive it today.” With these words, I struggled into my jacket, grabbed my bag and stormed out of the house. “Don’t take the shortcut, Donna!” Dad shouted after me, throwing through the car window a big pack of sandwiches. Dad had been working as a building worker when a heart attack last spring forced him to leave his job earlier than he had planned. Dad began to stay home and took over the household chores. As the medical bills mounted I realized I would have to work part-time after my school day to make ends meet. The new arrangement was a disaster for me. Exhausted after a day of dealing with my academic routine and food delivery, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good night’s sleep. During the months that followed, Dad’s cooking somehow was getting worse. We dined on smelly baked potatoes and, of course, hard egg sandwiches. I would remember the time Dad had eaten every piece of potatoes on his plate and complimented (恭维) the dinner though I discovered later how he disliked it. So I wouldn’t say anything to him, even about the endless sandwiches. It was much harder for me to hold my peace after Dad served such meals for the third night in a row. As far as I was concerned, things couldn’t get much worse. So that rainy morning when I found my blue skirt badly folded, I could only burst out. I had had it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. I hoped it didn’t rain enough to flood the road but my wheels were nearly in the water as I drove along. It was raining increasingly heavily with lightning flashing nonstop. I felt a bit scared, attempting to drive backwards but in vain. Gradually, the road ahead was totally covered and turned into a running stream. The last straw was when my car was power-off all of a sudden. I got completely stuck as it grew darker and darker. Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. The sight of the smelly sandwiches that Dad baked today gave me hope for the best. I grabbed them and swallowed to fill my empty stomach, refreshed and grateful. “Donna!” Oh, it was Dad, wet through. “I’m throwing a rope,” he yelled. “Hang on to it and walk towards me”. Opening the car door, I grabbed the rope and inched out. “Be careful!” Dad said quietly. “I got you Dad!” I hugged him, tears in my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 “我” 和爸爸因为家务事发生争吵后，“我” 不顾爸爸的警告执意开车走捷径去上学，在途中遭遇困难的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“十分钟后，我无视爸爸不要走捷径的警告，驶离了主路。”可知，第一段围绕走捷径后遇到的状况展开，如路况因雨发生的变化，车的状况等。 ②由第二段首句内容“又无助又饥饿，我陷入了绝望之中。”可知，第二段要续写在绝望中如何得到解救，以及和爸爸关系的缓和。 2.续写线索：开车走捷径——路况变差车子被困——处于绝望——爸爸出现解救——关系缓和 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab /seize ②尝试：attempt /try ③打开：open /unlock 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared /frightened ②感激的：grateful /thankful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I hoped it didn’t rain enough to flood the road but my wheels were nearly in the water as I drove along.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句以及 as 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】The last straw was when my car was power-off all of a sudden.（运用了 when 引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年第一学期高三开学考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、年级、班级填写在答题卡上。将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Via dell’ Amore, the most typical trail (小径) in Cinque Terre, is set to reopen this summer after being closed for over a decade. What’s the appeal? The scenic trail, located about 100 feet above the Ligurian Sea, links the villages of Riomaggiore and Manarola. It’s part of the longer seven-and-a-half-mile Blue Trail that connects all five villages in this UNESCO-listed area. The path is famous for its breathtaking sea views, steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) and colourful houses nearby, making it one of Italy’s most famous and special walking paths. When will it reopen? The trail was blocked off in 2012 following a landslide and remained inaccessible for more than a decade. Last July, an initial stretch of it from Riomaggiore reopened for a three-month preview, testing a new entry system to manage crowds. The full reopening is scheduled for this summer. What is the change? Visitors will still have to pre-book a €5 ticket online, with up to 30 people joining each 30-minute tour and departing every half hour. The change aims to promote responsible tourism in Cinque Terre, which, despite having fewer than 4,000 residents, received about four million visitors in 2023. In the long run, the goal is to turn the path into an “open-air museum”, highlighting the history of the path and the huge restoration project. 1. What makes the Via dell’Amore unique? A. The history. B. The length. C. The scenery. D. The village. 2. Why was the trail ever closed? A. The previous entry system was poor. B. A natural disaster happened. C. The lives of the locals were affected. D. There were too many visitors. 3. What do we know about the trail? A. It makes no charges for entry. B. It needs reservation in advance. C. It functions as an open museum. D. It plans to receive fewer tourists. B I am often asked why I decided to learn Chinese. There is no simple answer to this question. However, I will attempt to summarize some of the main reasons and describe my experience of joining an estimated 200,000 Brits as a student of the world’s most spoken language. I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago, following a career transition. Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time. I noticed that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus. Together with a friend who had also recently moved to the city, I decided to sign up for a beginner class. This decision was made on a whim (心血来潮). There were no grand career ambitions, set goals or plans to travel to China in the immediate future. I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood. I was curious to find out how I would fare. My first class took place in January 2017. Over a period of two months, I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and phrases, then get us to act them out through role-playing in an attempt to simulate basic Chinese introductions and conversations. It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners. Finding Chinese students who would like to practice English in exchange for Chinese was not difficult at the University of Leeds. My new Chinese friends helped to strengthen what I had been taught and helped to expand my vocabulary through regular conversation practice. They also taught me all about their fascinating culture and the more unusual or exotic aspects of their cuisine. After more than a year on this journey, I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 course. I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it. 4. The author started to learn Chinese because ________. A. he wanted to do something to kill time B. Chinese is a required course at his college C. one of his friends needed a language study partner D. he wanted to prepare himself for a future career in China 5. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. how I would find a reliable teacher to teach me B. how well I would learn a new language as an adult C. how soon I would be able to master a third language D. how much patience I would have to learn a third language 6. What was the author’s trick for learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese TV shows, dramas and movies. B. Practising regularly with a Chinese language partner. C. Memorizing as many Chinese words and phrases as possible. D. Role-playing Chinese introductions and conversations with classmates in class. 7. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph? A. The author travelled alone to China. B The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese. C. The author expects another trip to China to test his language skills. D. The author is now able to have daily conversations with Chinese. C Flying roast chickens, hot coffee, milk, and bread will drop from the air into Queensland backyards in a world-first drone delivery trial expected to start within weeks. A company called Wing made public its new Australian drone service, extending its reach from an early trial in Canberra, making Australia the first country in the world to use home delivery drones in two areas. James Ryan Burgess, the company’s CEO, said the drone services were likely to extend into more areas in the future, with the country picked as a testbed for drone services worldwide. Wing’s latest drone project will see “tens of drones” deliver goods to houses in Queensland. In its Early Flyer program, people would be able to order a number of goods, with drone delivery offered free and within just minutes of placing an order. Its Canberra record for preparing and delivering a coffee stood at just three minutes. Mr. Burgess said the company chose Queensland’s Logan area because of its growing population and a large number of young families. But he said Wing would take to the skies in other parts of Australia in the future as many Australians wanted to try the technology and safety regulators were open to testing it. “This will be the most modern drone delivery service in Australia but it’s also the best in the world,” he said. “Australia will always have our most modern drone technology, and we will take what we learn in Australia and use it around the world.” Wing delivery drones commonly fly at a height of 60m, Mr. Burgess said, could carry up to 1.5kg of goods, and lower packages to areas in front or backyards. Civil Aviation Safety Authority spokesman Peter Gibson said he hoped the regulator would allow Wing to fly its drones in Logan shortly, as the company had already shown its technology was safe in Canberra trials over the past two years. 8. Why did Wing choose Queensland’s Logan area? A. There are many backyards there. B People are open to drone delivery. C. An increasing number of young people live there. D. The population of Logan is larger than that of others. 9. What can we infer about drone delivery service? A. It is efficient and safe in Logan. B. The weight of delivered goods is limited. C. Wing has extended the service into many areas. D. It is the most modern drone delivery service in the world. 10. What do Peter Gibson’s words in the last paragraph show? A. His expectation. B. His prediction. C. His Humor. D. His concern. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Early Trial of Drone Delivery B. The Development of Drone Delivery C. Drones are the Future of Food Delivery D. Lunch and Coffee Orders can Fly in the Sky D A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours. That’s the approximate benefit if you’ re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia. If you’ re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise— but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper. “It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile (四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.” The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year. To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality (死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model (where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan. In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough. Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention— whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle. Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day. If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well- being. 12. What does the new study find? A. Walking can cure some diseases effectively. B. Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan. C. Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people. D. The less active people must exercise an hour a day. 13. How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group? A. Nine seconds. B. One hour. C. Three hours. D. Five hours. 14. What is the function of Paragraph 3? A. Giving the examples. B. Analyzing the data. C. Predicting the effect. D. Explaining the method. 15. Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph? A. To compare three different types of exercise. B. To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals. C. To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research. D. To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people live in a digital world where information is gained in small pieces, but nothing beats the benefits of opening a book. From gaining knowledge from a self-help book to enjoying a fictional fantasy world, reading books opens you up to a world of possibilities. But, when was the last time you read a book? ___16___. Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books. Find books that genuinely interest you. It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it. ___17___. Keep a book with you at all times. You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there. ___18___. Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are. ___19___ If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more. Make reading a social experience. Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience. ___20___. Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment. A. Take up a reading challenge. B Set aside a specific time to read. C. Maybe you can do that with a book as well. D. Is it difficult for you to find the time to read? E. So keep your eyes open for books that interest you. F. Is it challenging to understand the book you pick up? G. Joining a book club is a great way to get connected to other book-lovers. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 It was an ordinary afternoon. I walked my dog as usual around the block, ____21____ solutions to the writing class I was to teach that evening. While I was known for the ____22____ that usually formed in my classes, this term was a real ____23____. I had tried several strategies for bringing the students together, but failed. In those days, I was always ____24____ about something: my teaching, my novels, my family... It didn’t take much to ____25____ the “anxiety” tap (水龙头), and once flowing, it could pull most areas of my life into its ____26____. About halfway through the block, I ____27____ noticed a dried leaf curled (卷曲) elegantly on the road. A sycamore (美国梧桐) leaf. I’d seen such leaves so frequently, but that afternoon, I stopped to ____28____ it for the first time. The leaf looked so beautiful, balanced in its balletic position. When I arrived home, the ____29____ brought by staring at the sycamore leaf was still with me. A small moment of unexpected beauty ____30____ my happiness, making me stop feeling anxious about my class. I realized I might have discovered something ____31____! I was determined to ____32____ this experience — to practice small things for a year. Since I’m a ____33____, I decided to record my experiences for my works. That was the beginning: an ordinary day on a ____34____ walk that suddenly changed into the door to a new ____35____: noticing small moments of beauty. 21. A. finding B. using C. considering D. discussing 22. A. community B. competition C. debate D. agreement 23. A. option B. treat C. reminder D. exception 24 A. worrying B. arguing C. complaining D. inquiring 25. A. fix up B. turn on C. bring out D. set aside 26. A. trap B. pattern C. wave D. current 27. A. eventually B. accidentally C. fortunately D. casually 28. A. evaluate B. collect C. appreciate D. recognize 29. A. motivation B. achievement C. excitement D. satisfaction 30. A. sustained B. increased C. completed D. balanced 31. A. dependable B. small C. transformative D. daily 32. A. share B. copy C. interpret D. recommend 33. A. writer B. reviewer C. photographer D. reporter 34. A. pleasant B. typical C. short D. routine 35. A. highlight B. spot C. lifestyle D. field 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Dutch ceramics (陶艺) artist, the enormous influence my travels in China have had ____36____ me is undeniable. In 2012, I went to China’s ceramics capital, Jingdezhen, for the first time from Delft, and then to Gaoling Mountain, where china clay ____37____ (find) in ancient times. On that mountain, I saw the caves where people dug clay thousands of years ago ____38____ the paths they used to walk along. I could even feel the history in the air; for a ceramics artist, that proved to be ____39____ (emotion). Through ceramics, people can look back at history by understanding people’s taste in ____40____ (pot) they ate or drank from and how they made them. During my visit to Shanghai Museum, I was deeply impressed by a 5,000-year-old ceramic piece ____41____ simple shape reminded me of ancient pottery from South America, proving that in the beginning we were all the same. ____42____ (cooperate) with a 28-year-old Chinese potter, Li Zhen from Jingdezhen, I founded our ceramics art brand ____43____ (name) Zhenxi, which means “to cherish (珍惜)”, in April. As the ceramics center of Holland, Delft ____44____ (be) like Jingdezhen in some ways. We want to cherish not only the art form but also the _____45_____ (connect) between two ceramics capitals. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One rainy November afternoon I had a quarrel with my Dad about his poor housework. I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would unleash (发泄) a storm of anger on him. “I’m taking you to school.” Dad said, as rain came down in sheets and lightning flashed in the sky. “You are not used to driving in this kind of weather.” he continued, reaching for his boots. “I have been driving that route for many years. I can drive it today.” With these words, I struggled into my jacket, grabbed my bag and stormed out of the house. “Don’t take the shortcut, Donna!” Dad shouted after me, throwing through the car window a big pack of sandwiches. Dad had been working as a building worker when a heart attack last spring forced him to leave his job earlier than he had planned. Dad began to stay home and took over the household chores. As the medical bills mounted I realized I would have to work part-time after my school day to make ends meet. The new arrangement was a disaster for me. Exhausted after a day of dealing with my academic routine and food delivery, all I wanted was a hot home-cooked meal and a good night’s sleep. During the months that followed, Dad’s cooking somehow was getting worse. We dined on smelly baked potatoes and, of course, hard egg sandwiches. I would remember the time Dad had eaten every piece of potatoes on his plate and complimented (恭维) the dinner though I discovered later how he disliked it. So I wouldn’t say anything to him, even about the endless sandwiches. It was much harder for me to hold my peace after Dad served such meals for the third night in a row. As far as I was concerned, things couldn’t get much worse. So that rainy morning when I found my blue skirt badly folded, I could only burst out. I had had it! 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, ignoring Dad’s warning about not taking the shortcut, I turned off the main route. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Helpless and hungry, I was in a state of desperation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $