精品解析：河南驻马店市汝南县2025一2026学年度上期期末素质测试题七年级英语

2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where do Wang Lin’s family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin’s parents. C. Wang Lin’s grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30p. m. B. At 2:00p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What’s Linlin’s favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title（标题） Rainforests Meaning（意义） They’re ________ to us. Facts（事实） The climate in rainforests is ________ and wet. It ________ a lot there. Judgement（评价） They are wonders of ________. Use（作用） They are home to many animals and ________. 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 A. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. healthy B. speak C. read D. beach 2. A. cloud B. house C. mouth D. young 3. A. plays B. enjoys C. talks D. listens 4. A. take B. shadow C. make D. lake 5. A. when B. where C. who D. why B. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的音标。 6. cheapA. /ts/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /tr/ 7. thinkA. /s/ B. /ð/ C. /z/ D. /θ/ 8. driverA. /w/ B. /o/ C. /u:/ D. /v/ 9. washA. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /s/ D. /z/ 10. handsA. /dz/ B. /z/ C. /s/ D. /ts/ 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. —Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored (无聊的) or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain-climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When does Jack often ride a bike to the countryside? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. D. In the evening. 12. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 13. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 14. What does Kate always do when she does bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats chocolate. C. She ask questions. D. She plays with birds. 15. Where can we probably read this text? A. In an art book. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. B A young man gets up at 5:30 in the morning, because he wants to sell (卖) some apples in the town (城镇). He uses a horse to take the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man looks at the apples and says, “If the horse runs slowly (慢), you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight!” How can that be? So he makes his horse run fast, and the apples start to fall out of the bag. He stops and picks up (捡起) the apples. Then he keeps making the horse run fast. Some apples fall off again (再一次). He picks them up again and again. When he gets to the town, it is evening! No people buy his apples. He then understands the old man’s words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the young man want to do in the town? A. To meet the old man. B. To sell some apples. C. To buy a fast horse. D. To pick up the apples. 17. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 18. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities? a. The young man picks up the apples. b. The young man doesn’t believe (相信) the old man’s words. c. Some apples fall off again and again. d. The young man gets to the town too late. A. abcd B. acdb C. bcda D. bacd 19. Which word can describe (描述) the old man best? A. Cute. B. Lovely. C. Clever. D. Strong. 20. What’s the best title of the text? A. Kind Old Man B. Fast Horse and Late Arrival (到达) C. Delicious Apples in the Town D. A Young Man’s Busy Morning C Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas? Pandas can climb trees and swim. They can climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb fast and high. They can even swim. But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers. Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自). A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克). It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves (叶子). Eight months later, it grows into a healthy panda. When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone. Pandas do not hibernate. In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer lead into the introduction (介绍) to pandas? A. By making a survey. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a picture. 22. What’s the main idea of Para. 2? A. Where pandas live in winter. B. How baby pandas grow and how they like to live. C. Why people hardly see pandas swim. D. What sports pandas are good at 23. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean? A. Move to a warm place in winter. B. Look for more delicious food in winter. C. Sleep for a long time in winter to save energy. D. Build a comfortable home for the winter. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 25. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Helpful Friends B. Unit 2 Family Activities C. Unit 3 Fun Sports D. Unit 4 Beautiful Nature D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. ____26____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. ____27____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon ____28____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. ____29____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. ____30____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the ____31____. Their mother is ____32____ cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. She studies in China now, ____33____ she can’t celebrate it with her family. She ____34____ has a 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy. Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more ____35____ China from them. Lisa ____36____ all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.” Soon the dinner ____37____. Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the ____38____ knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a ____39____ of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please ____40____ your food now.” Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life. 31. A. smart B. same C. small D. special 32. A. similar to B. good with C. good at D. different from 33. A. but B. because C. so D. or 34. A. only B. even C. already D. too 35. A. to B. for C. on D. about 36. A. remembers B. discovers C. thanks D. posts 37. A. blows B. starts C. raises D. collects 38. A. gym B. school C. restaurant D. park 39. A. thing B. list C. contact D. symbol 40. A. enjoy B. choose C. rise D. send 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have grow beautiful it and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____41____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____42____ outdoor subject. In this class, students learn to ____43____ plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy ____44____? Because they can have great fun. It’s different ____45____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____46____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____47____. Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the flowers look really ____48____. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____49____, I think. Most students like ____50____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. If you want ____51____ travel here, I can give you some tips. The early spring is cold and rainy. If you come at this time, you should take an umbrella (伞) with ____52____. After April, the weather gets warm. ____53____ are colorful flowers everywhere. So it’s ____54____ best time to visit here. Summer in Beijing is very hot. Sometimes it rains hard. ____55____ usually, it seldom rains. The winter is long and cold. When you travel here in this season, you’d better take some warm clothes. In winter, people here like to go skiing. It’s very fun. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, what day is it today? B: Today is Monday, the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____________________56____________________ B: It’s a Chinese festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: ____________________57____________________ B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____________________58____________________ B: It’s in Renmin Park. A: ____________________59____________________ B: We can take the No. 7 bus. A: ____________________60____________________ B: Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00. A: OK. See you then. 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期末素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where do Wang Lin’s family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin’s parents. C. Wang Lin’s grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30p. m. B. At 2:00p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What’s Linlin’s favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title（标题） Rainforests Meaning（意义） They’re ________ to us. Facts（事实） The climate in rainforests is ________ and wet. It ________ a lot there. Judgement（评价） They are wonders of ________. Use（作用） They are home to many animals and ________. 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 A. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. healthy B. speak C. read D. beach 2. A. cloud B. house C. mouth D. young 3. A. plays B. enjoys C. talks D. listens 4. A. take B. shadow C. make D. lake 5. A. when B. where C. who D. why 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 healthy中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/i:/。 【2题详解】 young中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 talks中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【4题详解】 shadow中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 B. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的音标。 6. cheapA. /ts/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /tr/ 7. thinkA. /s/ B. /ð/ C. /z/ D. /θ/ 8. driverA. /w/ B. /o/ C. /u:/ D. /v/ 9. washA. /tʃ/ B. /ʃ/ C. /s/ D. /z/ 10. handsA. /dz/ B. /z/ C. /s/ D. /ts/ 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 cheap中划线部分读音为/tʃ/。 【7题详解】 think中划线部分读音为/θ/。 【8题详解】 driver中划线部分读音为/v/。 【9题详解】 wash中划线部分读音为/ʃ/。 【10题详解】 hands中划线部分读音为/dz/。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable (舒适的) when I am back home. —Jack I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored (无聊的) or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain-climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When does Jack often ride a bike to the countryside? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. D. In the evening. 12. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 13. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 14. What does Kate always do when she does bungee jumping? A. She shouts. B. She eats chocolate. C. She ask questions. D. She plays with birds. 15. Where can we probably read this text? A. In an art book. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于四个年轻人各自喜欢的运动和感受的介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.”可知，Jack经常在周末骑自行车去乡村。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sara的描述“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient (有耐心的).”可知，Sara认为打太极拳对保持健康有益，并且能帮助她变得更细心、更有耐心。这些都表明她认为太极拳是“Helpful”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的描述“To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，Tony认为为了保持安全，和朋友一起爬山 (①) 以及制定一个仔细的计划 (③) 非常重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知，Kate在蹦极时总是大喊。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于骑自行车、打太极拳、爬山和蹦极等各种体育运动的介绍和个人体验。这类内容最可能出现在关注运动和健身的出版物中。故选D。 B A young man gets up at 5:30 in the morning, because he wants to sell (卖) some apples in the town (城镇). He uses a horse to take the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man looks at the apples and says, “If the horse runs slowly (慢), you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight!” How can that be? So he makes his horse run fast, and the apples start to fall out of the bag. He stops and picks up (捡起) the apples. Then he keeps making the horse run fast. Some apples fall off again (再一次). He picks them up again and again. When he gets to the town, it is evening! No people buy his apples. He then understands the old man’s words. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the young man want to do in the town? A. To meet the old man. B. To sell some apples. C. To buy a fast horse. D. To pick up the apples. 17. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight. 18. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities? a. The young man picks up the apples. b. The young man doesn’t believe (相信) the old man’s words. c. Some apples fall off again and again. d. The young man gets to the town too late. A. abcd B. acdb C. bcda D. bacd 19. Which word can describe (描述) the old man best? A. Cute. B. Lovely. C. Clever. D. Strong. 20. What’s the best title of the text? A. Kind Old Man B. Fast Horse and Late Arrival (到达) C. Delicious Apples in the Town D. A Young Man’s Busy Morning 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个年轻人运苹果去镇上，因不听老人劝告让马快跑，反而导致苹果不断掉落、反复捡拾，最终傍晚才到，无人买苹果的故事。 【16题详解】 第一句明确说“because he wants to sell some apples in the town”，因此去镇上是卖苹果。 【17题详解】 最后一段提到“When he gets to the town, it is evening!”，因此傍晚到达。 【18题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先年轻人听到老人的话感到疑惑，不相信（b）；然后马跑得快苹果掉了，他捡起苹果（a）；接着他继续让马快跑，苹果反复掉落（c）；最后到达城镇时太晚了（d）。顺序为b-a-c-d。 【19题详解】 老人准确预判了结果，说明他聪明，因此用clever描述最恰当。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了年轻人想让马跑得快些，结果因为苹果不断掉落反而迟到的故事。选项B“Fast Horse and Late Arrival”最能概括文章的核心冲突和寓意。 C Most of the people like pandas. But do we really know about pandas? Pandas can climb trees and swim. They can climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb fast and high. They can even swim. But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers. Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自). A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克). It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 14 hours a day. When it is six months old, it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves (叶子). Eight months later, it grows into a healthy panda. When it is twenty months old, it starts to live alone. Pandas do not hibernate. In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the writer lead into the introduction (介绍) to pandas? A. By making a survey. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a picture. 22. What’s the main idea of Para. 2? A. Where pandas live in winter. B. How baby pandas grow and how they like to live. C. Why people hardly see pandas swim. D. What sports pandas are good at 23. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean? A. Move to a warm place in winter. B. Look for more delicious food in winter. C. Sleep for a long time in winter to save energy. D. Build a comfortable home for the winter. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 25. In which unit of a textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Helpful Friends B. Unit 2 Family Activities C. Unit 3 Fun Sports D. Unit 4 Beautiful Nature 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍大熊猫的本领、生长过程以及大熊猫不会冬眠的相关知识。 【21题详解】 第一段开篇提出问题“But do we really know about pandas?”，作者通过提问的方式引出对大熊猫的介绍。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍大熊猫有爬树、游泳等能力“Pandas can climb trees and swim”，也就是大熊猫擅长的运动。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“Pandas do not hibernate. In winter, they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo.”，可知hibernate指冬天长时间睡觉来保存能量，即冬眠。 【24题详解】 文章第①段总起引出大熊猫，②③④段分别从大熊猫本领、生长过程、冬眠情况三个方面进行分述，属于总分结构。 【25题详解】 全文围绕大熊猫展开，大熊猫属于自然生物，可以在“Unit 4 Beautiful Nature（美丽的大自然）”单元读到这篇文章。 D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. ____26____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. ____27____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon ____28____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. ____29____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. ____30____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季天气变化多端的特点，一天之内可以感受到四季的变化。 【26题详解】 上文介绍了新疆的夏天一天能感受四季的变化，下文开始具体描述每个时段的情况。此处需要一句总结性的话引出下文对四季变化的描述，选项D“Let’s see how it goes!”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到早晨天气温暖。选项A“It’s like a warm spring day.”与小标题及上下文语境相符，进一步描写早晨如春般温暖。 【28题详解】 下文提到感觉像夏天，穿短裤T恤。选项E“At noon, it’s sunny and hot.”点明了时间（noon）和天气特征（sunny and hot），与上下文逻辑一致。 【29题详解】 本段下文提到“因为天气不冷也不热，正是运动的好时机”。选项B“It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports.”与下文的解释因果关系对应，引出运动的话题。 【30题详解】 本段下文提到“围着火唱歌跳舞”。选项C“Some people even make a fire to keep warm.”中提到了生火，与下文的“around the fire”相呼应。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the ____31____. Their mother is ____32____ cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. She studies in China now, ____33____ she can’t celebrate it with her family. She ____34____ has a 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy. Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more ____35____ China from them. Lisa ____36____ all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.” Soon the dinner ____37____. Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the ____38____ knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a ____39____ of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please ____40____ your food now.” Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life. 31. A. smart B. same C. small D. special 32. A. similar to B. good with C. good at D. different from 33. A. but B. because C. so D. or 34. A. only B. even C. already D. too 35. A. to B. for C. on D. about 36. A. remembers B. discovers C. thanks D. posts 37. A. blows B. starts C. raises D. collects 38. A. gym B. school C. restaurant D. park 39. A. thing B. list C. contact D. symbol 40. A. enjoy B. choose C. rise D. send 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自澳大利亚的女孩Lisa在中国度过20岁生日的故事。她和弟弟是双胞胎，母亲擅长烹饪，但她身在中国，无法和家人庆生，起初闷闷不乐。她的中国朋友邀请她外出聚餐并送上礼物，吃饭的餐馆老板还送上长寿面，Lisa拥有了一次难忘特别的生日。 【31题详解】 句意：他们是双胞胎，所以长得一模一样。 look the same是固定搭配，意为“看起来一样”；smart（聪明的）；small（小的）；special（特别的）均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈擅长做饭。 be good at意为“擅长……”，符合母亲擅长做饭的语境；be similar to（与……相似）；be good with（善于和人相处）；be different from（与……不同）均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她现在在中国学习，所以她不能和家人一起庆祝。 前后是因果关系，so（所以）引出结果；but（但是）表转折；because（因为）表原因；or（或者）均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：她才刚满20岁。 根据“She doesn’t look happy.”可知，她因为没法和家人庆祝生日而不开心，毕竟20岁生日只有一次。only此处表示“仅仅、才”；even（甚至）；already（已经）；too（也）均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：Lisa可以从这些书里更多了解中国。 learn more about为固定搭配，意为“更多地了解……”；to、for、on均不能搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：Lisa感谢她所有的朋友，然后说道：“我很高兴在中国和你们成为朋友。” 朋友们为她庆祝生日，她向大家表示感谢，thanks符合题意；remembers（记得）；discovers（发现）；posts（发布）均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，晚餐开始了。 starts（开始）符合聚餐场景；blows（吹）；raises（举起）；collects（收集）均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这家餐馆的店主知道今天是Lisa的生日。 大家外出吃中餐，场所是餐馆，restaurant符合题意；gym（体育馆）；school（学校）；park（公园）均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，长寿面是长寿的象征。 a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合长寿面是长寿的象征。thing（事物）；list（清单）；contact（联系）均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：请享用你的食物。 enjoy your food是常用用餐用语，意为“享用美食”；choose（选择）；rise（上升）；send（发送）均不符。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have grow beautiful it and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____41____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____42____ outdoor subject. In this class, students learn to ____43____ plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy ____44____? Because they can have great fun. It’s different ____45____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____46____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____47____. Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the flowers look really ____48____. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____49____, I think. Most students like ____50____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 【答案】41. goes 42. an 43. grow 44. it 45. from 46. and 47. tomatoes 48. beautiful 49. healthy 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课这一新科目，说明了它的内容、学生喜爱的原因以及它带来的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在，一门新科目进入了一些学校——校园园艺！根据“a new subject … into some schools”可知此处表达“进入”，方框内go有“去、进入”含义；主语a new subject是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一门户外科目。此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数subject；outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：在这门课上，学生学习种植植物。可知此处表达“种植”植物，方框内grow意为“种植”；固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形grow。 【44题详解】 句意：他们为什么喜欢它？此处代词指代前文的“this subject”，方框内it可指代单数事物，作enjoy的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：它和其他室内科目不一样。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：学生可以走出教室并且独立做很多事情。空格前后“go out of the classroom”和“do many things”是两个并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢种植西红柿。“grow”后接农作物，此处指种植蔬果，方框内tomato意为“西红柿”，此处表一类事物需使用复数形式tomatoes。 【48题详解】 句意：到春天的时候，这些花朵看起来真漂亮。感官动词look后接形容词作表语，修饰flowers，方框内beautiful是形容词，意为“漂亮的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为校园园艺能帮助学生保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，方框内health是名词，需变形为形容词healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：大部分学生喜欢上这门户外课程。 固定搭配like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，like后接动名词形式。固定搭配“have class”表示“上课”，方框内have需变为动名词having。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown is Beijing. If you want ____51____ travel here, I can give you some tips. The early spring is cold and rainy. If you come at this time, you should take an umbrella (伞) with ____52____. After April, the weather gets warm. ____53____ are colorful flowers everywhere. So it’s ____54____ best time to visit here. Summer in Beijing is very hot. Sometimes it rains hard. ____55____ usually, it seldom rains. The winter is long and cold. When you travel here in this season, you’d better take some warm clothes. In winter, people here like to go skiing. It’s very fun. 【答案】51. to 52. you 53. There 54. the 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以北京本地人的身份，介绍北京四季的气候特征，并给出对应出行的穿搭、游玩小贴士，为游客规划北京旅行提供实用参考。 【51题详解】 句意：我的家乡是北京，如果你想要来这里旅行，我可以给你一些建议。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，动词travel前需要加不定式符号to，构成动词不定式，因此填to。 【52题详解】 句意：早春寒冷多雨，如果你这个时候前来，你应该随身带上一把雨伞。固定短语take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”，此处的sb.指代句子主语you，需要用人称代词宾格形式，故填you。 【53题详解】 句意：四月之后，天气变暖，到处都有鲜花。此处构成there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，there are flowers everywhere表示“到处都有鲜花”，符合语境，故填There。 【54题详解】 句意：所以这是来这里游览的最佳时机。形容词最高级best前面必须加定冠词the，the best time是固定表达，意为“最佳时间”，符合语境，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：北京的夏天十分炎热，有时候雨下得很大，但是通常很少下雨。前文提到“Sometimes it rains hard.”（有时雨下得很大），后文提到“it seldom rains.”（很少下雨），前后语义存在转折关系，所以应用转折连词But。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tom, what day is it today? B: Today is Monday, the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____________________56____________________ B: It’s a Chinese festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: ____________________57____________________ B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____________________58____________________ B: It’s in Renmin Park. A: ____________________59____________________ B: We can take the No. 7 bus. A: ____________________60____________________ B: Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】56. What is the Dragon Boat Festival? 57. Is there a dragon boat race today? 58. Where is it? 59. How can we get there? 60. Where and when shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕端午节展开交流，相约一起去人民公园观看龙舟赛，并商议出行交通与集合时间地点。 【56题详解】 后文B介绍“It’s a Chinese festival.”，讲解端午节是什么，因此此处A询问端午节是什么。故填What is the Dragon Boat Festival? 【57题详解】 根据答句“Yes, there is.”以及后文“watch it”，可知此处使用there be句型的一般疑问句，询问今天是否有龙舟比赛。故填Is there a dragon boat race today? 【58题详解】 答句“It’s in Renmin Park.”回答地点，因此此处询问龙舟赛在哪里举办。故填Where is it? 【59题详解】 答句“We can take the No. 7 bus.”介绍出行方式，因此此处询问我们该如何前往那里。故填How can we get there? 【60题详解】 答句“Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00.”交代集合地点与时间，因此此处询问我们何时、在哪里碰面。故填Where and when shall we meet? 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. On weekdays, I enjoy my school life. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. After class, my classmates and I do sports together. On weekends, I spend time with my family. I help my parents with chores. We also have meals together. During the holidays, I have a wonderful time. I often have a picnic with my friends. Sometimes, we travel to new places. I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖平日校园和朋友的快乐时光、周末和家人的相处日常、假期的特色快乐活动 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、学校名称，总词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，点明快乐时光来自亲友陪伴 主体段：分别描述工作日校园课间、周末居家、假期外出三个不同场景的快乐日常 结尾段：总结感受，表达对这段时光的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园快乐时光 场景选择：in class/after-school activities/class break 活动内容：listen to the teachers carefully/play badminton with classmates /share interesting stories after class 感受效果：makes me relaxed after a whole day’s study/brings us closer as friends 要点二：居家快乐时光 场景选择：weekend family time 活动内容：help parents make simple snacks/help my parents with chores/watch a funny cartoon together after dinner 感受效果：the warm time with family makes me feel safe and happy 要点三：假期特色快乐时光 场景选择：winter holiday time 活动内容：have a picnic with my friends/go to the city library with friends/take a short trip to the nearby park 感受效果：these little moments make my life full of warm and happy memories 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $