精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. B. To go hiking on Saturday. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the playground. B. In a park. C. On the street. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A.11. B.12. C.13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14 When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音测试 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 A. 找出划线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项。 1. A. love B. not C. mother D. son 2. A. worker B. mother C. person D. brother 3. A. father B. after C. dance D. apple 4. A. teach B. head C. meat D. pea 5. A. be B. egg C. bed D. yes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 love/lʌv/；not/nɒt/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；son/sʌn/。B选项划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他三项划线部分发音/ʌ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；person/ˈpɜːsn/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/。C选项划线部分发音/ɜː/，其他三项划线部分发音/ə/，故选C。 【3题详解】 father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；dance/dɑːns/；apple/ˈæpl/。D选项划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项划线部分发音/ɑː/，故选D。 【4题详解】 teach/tiːtʃ/；head/hed/；meat/miːt/；pea/piː/。B选项划线部分发音/e/，其他三项划线部分发音/iː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 be/biː/；egg/eɡ/；bed/bed/；yes/jes/。A选项划线部分发音/iː/，其他三项划线部分发音/e/，故选A。 B. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. thatA. thin B. think C. birth D. without 7. fiveA. photo B. family C. of D. fish 8. whoA. which B. whom C. where D. what 9. thankA. nature B. news C. pink D. own 10. bagsA. lessons B. books C. maps D. lamps 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 that/ðæt/；thin/θɪn/；think/θɪŋk/；birth/bɜːθ/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/。根据音标可知，选项D与that划线部分读音为/ð/。故选D。 【7题详解】 five/faɪv/；photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；family/ˈfæməli/；of/əv/；fish/fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，选项C与five划线部分读音为/v/。故选C。 【8题详解】 who/huː/；which/wɪtʃ/；whom/huːm/；where/weə(r)/；what/wɒt/。根据音标可知，选项B与who划线部分读音为/h/。故选B。 【9题详解】 thank/θæŋk/；nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；news/njuːz/；pink/pɪŋk/；own/əʊn/。根据音标可知，选项C与thank划线部分读音为/ŋ/。故选C。 【10题详解】 bags/bæɡz/；lessons/ˈlɛsnz/；books/bʊks/；maps/mæps/；lamps/læmps/。根据音标可知，选项A与bags划线部分读音为/z/。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (工作坊): Sports workshops are run by skillful teachers. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ———————————————————————————————————————————— Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 11. Students can’t choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful students. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. D. Students can learn more about the sports. 13. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 5.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 14. How can we get more information about the sports day? A. By giving a call. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents. 15. The text may be from ________. A. a travel book B. a science newspaper C. a school newspaper D. a story book 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in:”对应的内容可知，不能选择橄榄球，故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.”可知，学生们可以学到更多有关运动的东西。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.”可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.”可知，可以拨打电话，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is not at home and he goes into the forest to play. But after some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. The lion is afraid (害怕的). He runs here and there, but he doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and asks him to go to her home. The sheep likes this small lion. She gives him food to eat and looks after him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! One day, a big lion comes. Many animals are afraid and run away (跑开) when they see the big lion. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really (真正地) like. And other animals in the forest are afraid of him now. We are like this small lion. But when we know much about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 17. Which word can describe the sheep? A. nice B. strong C. brave (勇敢的) D. fine 18. Who helps the small lion to know he is strong? A. A dog. B. A sheep. C. A big lion. D. The mother lion. 19. From the story we can know that ________. A. the big lion is this small lion’s mother B. we need to know who we are C. the small lion is not afraid when he doesn’t find his home D. the sheep is the small lion’s friend, so she helps him 20. What is the structure (结构) of the story? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小狮子成长的故事，告诉我们：如果我们能够更多地了解自己，我们就会知道自己有多强大。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is not at home and he goes into the forest to play. ”可知，作者是通过讲故事来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sheep likes this small lion. She gives him food to eat and looks after him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too.”可知，羊很好，所以小狮子喜欢跟她在一起。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like.”可知，一头大狮子帮助小狮子。故选C 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when we know much about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，从这个故事我们可以知道：我们需要知道我们是谁。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了小狮子迷路，第二段介绍了小狮子和羊在一起，第三段介绍了小狮子和大狮子在一起，最后一段总结：当我们更了解自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。D项符合题意。故选D。 C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and coconuts there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which season do many people go Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 23. What does the word “coconuts” mean? A. 芹菜 B. 冬瓜 C. 椰子 D. 酸奶 24. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Where is Hainan? B. A Good Place for Holidays—Hainan. C. The Weather in Hainan. D. Many Kinds of Fruits for Hainan. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了海南的地理位置、气候特点、水果以及旅游活动等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，很多人会在冬天去海南。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. ”可知，在海南，冬天非常暖和。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“fruit like grapes, oranges and coconuts”可知，这里讲的是水果，coconuts是“椰子”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，许多人冬天去海南，尤其是中国北方的老人们，因此北方在冬天非常冷，所以人们去海南是因为海南这时候非常暖和。D选项表述错误。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是根据“Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.”可知，本文主要介绍了海南是一个适合度假游玩的好地方，因此文章的最佳标题是“一个度假的好地方——海南。”。故选B。 D Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. ___26___ This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) ___27___ People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge ___28___ There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. ___29___ In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. ___30___ Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional food for the New Year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Making Laba garlic is very easy. B. Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C. The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D There are eight things in Laba porridge. E. Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的一些重要活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知，此处介绍腊八节名称的来源，选项C“在汉语中农历十二月是‘腊’，八就是‘八’。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Giving Food to Ancestors”可知，是在介绍祭祖，选项B“在腊八节，纪念祖先是一种传统。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge.”可知，是介绍腊八粥的材料，选项D“腊八粥里有八样东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity.”可知，是在介绍腊八粥的受欢迎程度，选项E“现在，许多人非常喜欢腊八粥。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional food for the New Year.”可知，是关于腊八蒜和腊八醋的信息，选项A“制作腊八蒜很简单。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ___31___. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ___32___ father likes flying kites. Now he is making a kite. He wants to ___33___ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ___34___. She works in a middle school. She ___35___ go to work today. She is cooking for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ___36___ my brother doing now? He is ___37___. He likes basketball. He is watching basketball games on TV. ___38___ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is reading . She likes reading very much. What am I doing? I am ___39___ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ___40___ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 31. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 32. A. I B. My C. He D. His 33. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 34. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. policewoman 35. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 36. A. am B. is C. are D. be 37. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 38. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 39. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 40. A. with B. and C. or D. like 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今天是周六，作者一家人的活动情况。天气晴朗，作者一家在家，父亲喜欢放风筝正在做风筝，母亲是老师今天不上班在厨房做饭，弟弟喜欢篮球正在看电视上的篮球比赛，妹妹莉莉在沙发上读书，作者在为学校运动会准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美食，展现了一个幸福的家庭。 【31题详解】 句意：天气很晴朗。 windy多风的； sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据后文 “It’s a fine day.”可知，此处描述天气好，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，其他选项均不符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父亲喜欢放风筝。 I我，主格，作主语；My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； He他，主格，作主语； His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词 father，要用形容词性物主代词，A、C 是主格不可用。结合语境是作者说自己父亲，所以用 My，His 不符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他想星期天在公园里放飞它。 tell告诉；read阅读；fly放飞；know知道。根据前文“Now he is making a kite”，可知他想在周日把风筝放飞。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我母亲是一名教师。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher教师；policewoman女警察。根据后文“She works in a middle school”，可知她是一名教师。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她今天不上班。 do做；does做，第三人称单数；don’t不；doesn’t不，第三人称单数。根据主语“She”，可知助动词用三单形式，结合“It’s Saturday today.”可知，周六不上班，所以用“doesn’t”表否定。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我弟弟现在在做什么？ am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；are是，第二人称单数和复数；be是，动词原形。根据主语“ my brother”，可知助动词用“is”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他正在看电视。 playing basketball打篮球；watching TV看电视；eating dinner吃晚饭；talking on the phone打电话。根据后文“He is watching basketball games on TV”，可知他正在看电视。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我妹妹莉莉在哪里？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“Oh, she is on the sofa”，可知问的是地点。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 prepares准备，第三人称单数；prepare准备；preparing准备，现在分词；to prepare准备，不定式。根据“ What am I doing?”可知，此处需要一个现在进行时的结构“am + 现在分词”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 with和；and和；or或者；like像。分析句子可知，此处需要一个并列连词来连接“sports shoes, sports clothes”和“some delicious food”，所以用and。故选B。 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal, do, wonder, have, for, delicious, be, shop, one, weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ___41___ a good time there. The ___42___ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ___43___ in the hotel, too. The food is ___44___. There are many ___45___ of nature in Kunming. The ___46___ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the mountains ___47___ very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a wonderful place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of butterflies and flowers. Do you want to go ___48___? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some presents ___49___ your friends. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes. And ____50____ some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 【答案】41. have 42. weather 43. meals 44. delicious 45. wonders 46. first 47. are 48. shopping 49. for 50. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这个城市。 【41题详解】 句意：你在那里可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“Do you want to go to Kunming with your family?”，结合所给词，可知这里应该填“have”，短语have a good time“玩得开心”，故填have。 【42题详解】 句意：天气宜人又温暖。根据“nice and warm”，结合所给词，可知这里用weather，表示“天气舒适温暖”，故填weather。 【43题详解】 句意：你也可以在酒店里用餐。根据“You can have…in the hotel, too.”，并结合所给词，可知这里应该填“meal”，表示“你也可以在宾馆吃饭”，吃饭不止吃一顿，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填meals。 【44题详解】 句意：食物很美味。根据“The food is…”，结合所给词，可知这里应该用delicious，形容食物很美味，故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：昆明有许多自然奇观。根据“There are many…of nature in Kunming.”，结合所给词，可知这里应该填“wonder”，短语wonder of nature“自然奇观”，根据前面的many，可知这里应该用名词的复数形式，故填wonders。 【46题详解】 句意：第一个要去的地方是石林。根据“The…place to go is Shilin.”，结合所给词，可知这里应该填one的序数词“frst”，表示“第一个地方”，故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：山上的石头非常美丽，很多人在那里拍很多照片。根据“The stones in the mountains…very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there.”可知，句子的主语是stones，复数形式，这里说山上的石头非常美丽，be动词要用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你想去购物吗？根据后面提到商店里的东西很漂亮，可以给朋友买礼物，这里应该是说想去购物，短语go shopping表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以为你的朋友买一些礼物。for在这里表示“为了”，for your friends“为你的朋友们”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：并且在开始旅行之前做一些运动。短语do some exercise表示“做运动”。故填do。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____51____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____52____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____53____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____54____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____55____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 【答案】51. at 52. on 53. over 54. a 55. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活。 【51题详解】 句意：她通常在7:20乘坐地铁去学校。根据“She usually takes the subway to school...7:20.”可知，7:20是一个具体的时间点，表示具体时间通常使用介词at。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在每周一升国旗。根据“They raise the national flag... Mondays.”可知，Mondays表达具体的星期一，表达具体某一天，通常使用介词on。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：学校在下午五点放学。根据“School is... at five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此句表达学校下午五点放学，over“结束”。故填over。 【54题详解】 句意：她每天下午在学校操场上有一节体育课。根据“She has... PE class on the school playground every afternoon.”可知，PE class是可数名词短语，表示“体育课”，辅音音素开头用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：她的学校有许多社团。根据“There... many clubs in her school.”可知，这是一个there be句型，句子的主语many clubs复数形式，谓语动词应该使用are。故填are。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ____56____? A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ____57____? A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing badminton. It’s sunny here. ____58____? B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ____59____. A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ____60____. Goodbye! B: Bye! 【答案】56. How are you/How’s it going 57. How do you go there/Do you go there by plane or by train 58. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou/What’s the weather like there 59. I’m watching a movie/drawing a picture/playing the guitar/… 60. Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick和Tony的对话，谈论了天气以及正在做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“Great!”可知，此处表示问候，故填How are you/How’s it going。 【57题详解】 根据“By train.”可知，此处是询问交通工具，故填How do you go there/Do you go there by plane or by train。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou.”可知，此处询问郑州的天气，故填How’s the weather in Zhengzhou/What’s the weather like there。 【59题详解】 根据“What are you doing at home?”可知，此处回答在家中正在做的事情，故填I’m watching a movie/drawing a picture/playing the guitar/…。 【60题详解】 根据“Have a good time.”可知，此处表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。 七、书面表达 （共15分） 61. 在成长的道路上，总有一个人如阳光般温暖着我们，或生活中有许多美好的事物。这里请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，并根据要求，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你最喜欢的人或物。 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整，如老师、同学、运动、季节、节目等； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. The New Year’s Eve is the last day of the Chinese lunar year. I usually go shopping with my family and buy new clothes for everyone in the morning. We clean the room and make our house beautiful. We cook a big meal in the afternoon. We usually make dumplings together in the evening. When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival. My grandparents give us some money to wish us good luck. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：先补全题目，确定写作内容，注意紧扣主题，可以使用简单的词汇和句型，使结构清晰，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，确定主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己最喜欢的节日，以及在这一天的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping购物 ②make dumplings做饺子 ③wish sb good luck祝某人好运 [高分句型] ①When it’s midnight, we welcome the Spring Festival. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 七年级英语 （注：请在答题卷上答题） 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? A Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? A. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. B. To go hiking on Saturday. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3 When does the man do Tai Chi? A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7 What’s the Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the playground. B. In a park. C. On the street. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A.11. B.12. C.13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语音测试 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 A. 找出划线部分与其他三个读音不同的选项。 1. A. love B. not C. mother D. son 2 A. worker B. mother C. person D. brother 3. A. father B. after C. dance D. apple 4. A. teach B. head C. meat D. pea 5. A. be B. egg C. bed D. yes B. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. thatA. thin B. think C. birth D. without 7. fiveA. photo B. family C. of D. fish 8. whoA. which B. whom C. where D. what 9. thankA. nature B. news C. pink D. own 10. bagsA. lessons B. books C. maps D. lamps 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (工作坊): Sports workshops are run by skillful teachers. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ———————————————————————————————————————————— Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 11. Students can’t choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 12. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful students. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. D. Students can learn more about the sports. 13. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 5.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 14. How can we get more information about the sports day? A. By giving a call. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents. 15. The text may be from ________. A. a travel book B. a science newspaper C. a school newspaper D. a story book B A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is not at home and he goes into the forest to play. But after some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. The lion is afraid (害怕的). He runs here and there, but he doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and asks him to go to her home. The sheep likes this small lion. She gives him food to eat and looks after him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! One day, a big lion comes. Many animals are afraid and run away (跑开) when they see the big lion. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really (真正地) like. And other animals in the forest are afraid of him now. We are like this small lion. But when we know much about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 17. Which word can describe the sheep? A. nice B. strong C. brave (勇敢的) D. fine 18. Who helps the small lion to know he is strong? A. A dog. B. A sheep. C. A big lion. D. The mother lion. 19. From the story we can know that ________. A. the big lion is this small lion’s mother B. we need to know who we are C. the small lion is not afraid when he doesn’t find his home D. the sheep is the small lion’s friend, so she helps him 20. What is the structure (结构) of the story? A. B. C. D. C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and coconuts there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which season do many people go Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 22. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 23. What does the word “coconuts” mean? A. 芹菜 B. 冬瓜 C. 椰子 D. 酸奶 24. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Where is Hainan? B. A Good Place for Holidays—Hainan. C. The Weather in Hainan. D. Many Kinds of Fruits for Hainan. D Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. ___26___ This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) ___27___ People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge ___28___ There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. ___29___ In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. ___30___ Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional food for the New Year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Making Laba garlic is very easy. B. Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C. The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D. There are eight things in Laba porridge. E. Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ___31___. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ___32___ father likes flying kites. Now he is making a kite. He wants to ___33___ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ___34___. She works in a middle school. She ___35___ go to work today. She is cooking for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ___36___ my brother doing now? He is ___37___. He likes basketball. He is watching basketball games on TV. ___38___ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is reading . She likes reading very much. What am I doing? I am ___39___ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ___40___ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 31. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 32. A. I B. My C. He D. His 33. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 34. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. policewoman 35. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 36. A. am B. is C. are D. be 37. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 38. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 39. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 40. A. with B. and C. or D. like 五、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 meal, do, wonder, have, for, delicious, be, shop, one, weather Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can ___41___ a good time there. The ___42___ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. You can enjoy very comfortable (舒服的) hotel (宾馆). You can have ___43___ in the hotel, too. The food is ___44___. There are many ___45___ of nature in Kunming. The ___46___ place to go is Shilin. The stones in the mountains ___47___ very beautiful and many people take lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a wonderful place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of butterflies and flowers. Do you want to go ___48___? The things in the shops are very nice. You can buy some presents ___49___ your friends. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes. And ____50____ some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____51____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____52____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____53____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____54____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____55____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Nick speaking. B: Hi, Nick. This is Tony. ____56____? A: Great! I am on a trip with my parents in Hangzhou. B: ____57____? A: By train. B: What are you doing now? A: We are playing badminton. It’s sunny here. ____58____? B: It’s rainy and cold in Zhengzhou. So we have to stay at home. A: What are you doing at home? B: ____59____. A: Sounds fun. B: Have a good time. A: ____60____. Goodbye! B: Bye! 七、书面表达 （共15分） 61. 在成长的道路上，总有一个人如阳光般温暖着我们，或生活中有许多美好的事物。这里请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，并根据要求，用英文写一篇短文，讲述你最喜欢的人或物。 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整，如老师、同学、运动、季节、节目等； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右。 My Favorite ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$