Unit 1 Time to Relax（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Time to Relax”主题，通过基础到综合的题型梯度设计，系统整合词汇、语法及语用知识，强化语言运用与学习策略培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|5类题型（45分）|基础词汇语法专项训练，含首字母填空、单词适当形式填空等|从词汇拼写、词性转换到句型应用，构建“词-句-法”递进逻辑| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|3类题型（30分）|语篇层面综合运用，含语法选择、完形填空、补全对话|语法规则在语境中的迁移应用，培养语用能力与跨文化沟通意识|

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Too much s______ is bad for teenagers’ health, so we need hobbies to relax ourselves. 2. My sister likes playing the f______ in her free time. It sounds beautiful. 3. At f______, I found it hard to learn calligraphy, but now I love it very much. 4. My parents always e______ me not to give up my hobby easily. 5. I used to be s______ of speaking in front of many people. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Reading books can help us ______ (表达) our true feelings. 2. Doing sports is a good way to ______ (减少) study stress. 3. This ______ (意大利的) teacher teaches us how to sing old songs. 4. I feel very ______ (放松的) after practicing yoga every evening. 5. He wants to make an ______ (成就) through keeping practicing the flute. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The trip was very ______ (relax), and we all felt ______ (relax). 2. My father ______ (use) to go hiking every weekend, but now he likes reading at home. 3. It’s important for us ______ (develop) good hobbies in our free time. 4. She was so shy that she ______ (be) scared to play the flute in public before. 5. Practicing calligraphy helps me ______ (calm) down when I feel upset. 6. Our teacher encourages us ______ (keep) practicing our hobbies every day. 7. He decided ______ (give) up playing computer games to save more time for hiking. 8. The little girl is scared ______ (cross) the busy street alone. 9. You need ______ (plan) your free time well to balance study and hobbies. 10. It was ______ (real) difficult for me to learn yoga at the beginning. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —How do you spend your spare time? —I often practice yoga ______ myself relaxed. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2. She ______ swim when she was five years old, but now she can’t swim any more. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 3. The movie is ______ moving ______ many students cried after watching it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 4. My mother always tells me ______ too much time playing online games. A. not waste B. to not waste C. not to waste D. don’t waste 5. —Are you scared ______ snakes? —Yes, I dare not touch them at all. A. to B. of C. with D. for 6. I want to get into playing the flute ______ it can reduce my study stress. A. because B. so C. but D. though 7. It took me half a year ______ good at writing poems. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8. —What did you do to relax last weekend? —I did ______ interesting: I learned calligraphy. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 9. You will make progress ______ you keep practicing your hobby. A. unless B. if C. though D. before 10. He prefers ______ hiking to ______ at home on weekends. A. go; stay B. going; staying C. to go; stay D. to go; staying 11. Don’t give up, ______ you will never achieve your dream hobby. A. and B. so C. or D. but 12. The teacher encouraged all of us ______ active in after-class activities. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 13. She was ______ nervous ______ she couldn’t play the flute smoothly on the show. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 14. —How did you get into painting? —My uncle taught me ______ it three years ago. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 15. I usually spend one hour ______ yoga every evening to relax myself. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. I used to play computer games every day. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ play computer games every day. 2. My parents encouraged me to keep practicing my hobby.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your parents ______ you to keep practicing your hobby? 3. 他学习书法如此刻苦，以至于三个月就取得了进步。 He studied calligraphy ______ hard ______ he made progress in three months. 4. We can go hiking ______ ______ study stress. 5. She got into playing the flute two years ago. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she get into playing the flute? 6. He is too scared to speak in front of classmates.（同义句转换） He is not ______ ______ to speak in front of classmates. 7. 这是一项很棒的爱好，它能帮你放松身心。 It is ______ ______ great hobby ______ it can help you relax. 8. It takes her an hour to practice yoga every day.（同义句） She usually ______ an hour ______ yoga every day. 9. She was very relaxed after the walk.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ she was after the walk! 10. You’d like to learn to write poems.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to learn to write poems? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Nowadays, many middle school students have much study stress. They hardly have free time 1 relax themselves. Hobbies are the best way 2 reduce stress. Let’s look at how three students spend their spare time. Lucy used 3 be scared of playing the flute in public. At first, it was really hard for her 4 keep practicing every day. She was 5 nervous that she always made mistakes. But her teacher always encouraged her 6 give up. Now playing the flute is her favourite hobby. It makes her feel 7 after busy schoolwork. Tom enjoys hiking on weekends. He spends two hours 8 in the mountains every Saturday. He says fresh air helps him calm down easily. He 9 stay indoors all day before, but now he loves outdoor activities. Both of them know it is important 10 balance study and hobbies. Good hobbies bring us happiness and confidence. 1．A．to B．For C．with 2．A．in B．to C．at 3．A．to B．for C．at 4．A．keep B．Keeping C．to keep 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．not to B．to not C．don’t to 7．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 8．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 9．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 10．A．keep B．Keeping C．to keep 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格 Calligraphy is my favourite hobby. I still remember how I got into this hobby two years ago. I 1 hate writing before. My handwriting was terrible, and I was scared 2 write words neatly on paper. One day my Chinese teacher showed us beautiful Chinese brush writing. It looked fantastic and peaceful. She told me calligraphy could help me 3 my stress and make me patient. I decided to have a try. At first, it was 4 difficult for me that I wanted to give up many times. Holding the ink brush was not easy, and my strokes were always ugly. My mother often encouraged me 5 practicing every day. She said I would make progress little by little. I kept practicing for one year. Slowly, my handwriting became much better. Now I spend one hour 6 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. When I write Chinese characters, all my tiredness goes away. I 7 stay up playing online games every night in the past, but now I put most of my free time into calligraphy. This hobby not only helps me relax after study, 8 also teaches me never to give up easily. I learn a lot from this experience: we should try new things bravely, and good hobbies will bring us great 9 and help us live a 10 life. 1．A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．uses to 2．A．of B．to C．for D．with 3．A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．raise 4．A．such B．So C．too D．quite 5．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 6．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 7．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．A．but B．And C．Or D．so 9．A．sadness B．pressure C．pleasure D．difficulty 10．A．worse B．healthier C．busier D．harder 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读微信聊天对话，从文后选项中选出最佳句子填入空白处，两项多余选项 WeChat Friends（4 人小组） A: Hi everyone! 1 B: I usually go hiking with my sister to relax myself. What about you, C? C: I love playing the flute. It’s my favourite hobby. A: 2 How did you get into this hobby? C: I started it three years ago. At first, I was so scared to play it in front of others. 3 B: You are so great! My parents always encourage me to take up a musical hobby too. A: 4 I want to learn calligraphy to cut down my study stress. C: That sounds wonderful! Practicing writing can really make you calm. Our art club will have a calligraphy lesson this Saturday morning. 5 A: Perfect! I’d love to join you. Thank you so much! B: Have a good time then! A．What do you usually do in your free time? B．Would you like to come and learn together? C．It was really hard, but I didn’t give up. D．I think hiking is tiring and boring. E．That sounds relaxing and beautiful. F．I used to hate all kinds of hobbies before. G．I’m too busy with my study to have hobbies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 【答案】(s) tress 2. 【答案】(f) lute 3. 【答案】(f) irst 4. 【答案】(e) ncourage 5. 【答案】(s) cared 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.【答案】express 2. 【答案】reduce 3. 【答案】Italian 4. 【答案】relaxed 5. 【答案】achievement 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 【答案】relaxing；relaxed 2. 【答案】used 3. 【答案】to develop 4. 【答案】was 5. 【答案】(to) calm 6. 【答案】to keep 7. 【答案】to give 8. 【答案】to cross 9. 【答案】to plan 10. 【答案】really 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. 【答案】B 2. 【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4. 【答案】C 5. 【答案】B 6. 【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8. 【答案】C 9. 【答案】B 10. 【答案】B 11. 【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13. 【答案】A 14. 【答案】B 15. 【答案】C 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 【答案】didn’t use 2. 【答案】Did; encourage 3. 【答案】so; that 4. 【答案】to reduce 5. 【答案】When did 6. 【答案】brave enough 7. 【答案】such a; that 8. 【答案】spends; practicing 9. 【答案】How relaxed 10.【答案】Would; like 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 AABAC 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1—5 ABCBB 6—10 CAACB 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Too much s______ is bad for teenagers’ health, so we need hobbies to relax ourselves. 【答案】(s) tress 【解析】句意：过多压力对青少年健康有害，因此我们需要爱好来放松自己。stress 不可数名词，意为 “压力”，符合语境。故填 stress。 2. My sister likes playing the f______ in her free time. It sounds beautiful. 【答案】(f) lute 【解析】句意：我妹妹空闲时间喜欢吹长笛，它听起来很美妙。flute 名词，长笛；play the flute 吹长笛。故填 flute。 3. At f______, I found it hard to learn calligraphy, but now I love it very much. 【答案】(f) irst 【解析】句意：起初我觉得学习书法很难，但是现在我非常热爱它。固定短语 at first 起初，一开始。故填 first。 4. My parents always e______ me not to give up my hobby easily. 【答案】(e) ncourage 【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃我的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；主语 parents 为复数，一般现在时动词用原形。故填 encourage。 5. I used to be s______ of speaking in front of many people. 【答案】(s) cared 【解析】句意：我过去害怕在很多人面前讲话。固定搭配 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事。故填 scared。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Reading books can help us ______ (表达) our true feelings. 【答案】express 【解析】句意：读书可以帮助我们抒发真实情感。help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形，express 动词，表达。故填 express。 2. Doing sports is a good way to ______ (减少) study stress. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：做运动是缓解学习压力的好方法。不定式 to 后加动词原形，reduce 动词，减少、缓解。故填 reduce。 3. This ______ (意大利的) teacher teaches us how to sing old songs. 【答案】Italian 【解析】句意：这位意大利老师教我们唱老歌。Italian 形容词，意大利的，修饰名词 teacher。故填 Italian。 4. I feel very ______ (放松的) after practicing yoga every evening. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】句意：每晚练习瑜伽之后我感到十分放松。修饰人主观感受用 - ed 形容词 relaxed（感到放松的）。故填 relaxed。 5. He wants to make an ______ (成就) through keeping practicing the flute. 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：他想通过坚持练习长笛取得成就。不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数，achievement 成就。故填 achievement。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The trip was very ______ (relax), and we all felt ______ (relax). 【答案】relaxing；relaxed 【解析】句意：这场旅行令人放松，我们所有人都感到很惬意。-ing 形容词 relaxing 修饰事物（trip），意为 “令人放松的”；-ed 形容词 relaxed 修饰人，意为 “感到放松的”。故填 relaxing; relaxed。 2. My father ______ (use) to go hiking every weekend, but now he likes reading at home. 【答案】used 【解析】句意：我爸爸过去每周末都去远足，但是现在他喜欢在家看书。固定结构 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再做）。故填 used。 3. It’s important for us ______ (develop) good hobbies in our free time. 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意：对我们来说在空闲时间培养良好爱好很重要。固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。故填 to develop。 4. She was so shy that she ______ (be) scared to play the flute in public before. 【答案】was 【解析】句意：她以前十分害羞，不敢在公共场合吹奏长笛。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，主语 she 搭配 be 动词 was。故填 was。 5. Practicing calligraphy helps me ______ (calm) down when I feel upset. 【答案】(to) calm 【解析】句意：感到烦闷时，练习书法能帮助我平复心情。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. to 可省略。故填 (to) calm。 6. Our teacher encourages us ______ (keep) practicing our hobbies every day. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：老师鼓励我们每天坚持练习自己的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to keep。 7. He decided ______ (give) up playing computer games to save more time for hiking. 【答案】to give 【解析】句意：他决定放弃玩电脑游戏，留出更多时间去远足。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。故填 to give。 8. The little girl is scared ______ (cross) the busy street alone. 【答案】to cross 【解析】句意：这个小女孩不敢独自穿过车水马龙的街道。be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事（因畏惧不敢付诸行动）。故填 to cross。 9. You need ______ (plan) your free time well to balance study and hobbies. 【答案】to plan 【解析】句意：你需要合理规划空闲时间，平衡学习与爱好。need to do sth. 需要做某事。故填 to plan。 10. It was ______ (real) difficult for me to learn yoga at the beginning. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：刚开始学习瑜伽对我来说真的很难。副词 really 修饰形容词 difficult。故填 really。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. —How do you spend your spare time? —I often practice yoga ______ myself relaxed. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我经常练习瑜伽来放松自己。动词不定式作目的状语，表 “为了……”。故选 B。 2. She ______ swim when she was five years old, but now she can’t swim any more. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她五岁时常常游泳，现在再也不游了。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事。故选 A。 3. The movie is ______ moving ______ many students cried after watching it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多学生看完都哭了。so + 形容词 + that 从句，如此…… 以至于……；such 修饰名词。故选 B。 4. My mother always tells me ______ too much time playing online games. A. not waste B. to not waste C. not to waste D. don’t waste 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要花费过多时间玩网游。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，不定式否定形式 not 放在 to 前。故选 C。 5. —Are you scared ______ snakes? —Yes, I dare not touch them at all. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你害怕蛇吗？是的，我根本不敢触碰。be scared of sth. 害怕某物，固定搭配。故选 B。 6. I want to get into playing the flute ______ it can reduce my study stress. A. because B. so C. but D. though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我开始学习吹长笛，因为它可以缓解我的学习压力。because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。 7. It took me half a year ______ good at writing poems. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我花了半年时间才擅长写诗。固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.。故选 C。 8. —What did you do to relax last weekend? —I did ______ interesting: I learned calligraphy. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我做了有趣的事：学习书法。肯定句中用 something；anything 多用于否定、疑问句。故选 C。 9. You will make progress ______ you keep practicing your hobby. A. unless B. if C. though D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你坚持练习爱好，就会取得进步。if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选 B。 10. He prefers ______ hiking to ______ at home on weekends. A. go; stay B. going; staying C. to go; stay D. to go; staying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：周末比起待在家里，他更喜欢去远足。prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A。故选 B。 11. Don’t give up, ______ you will never achieve your dream hobby. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远无法实现你的爱好梦想。or 否则，用于祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构。故选 C。 12. The teacher encouraged all of us ______ active in after-class activities. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师鼓励我们所有人积极参加课外活动。encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配。故选 C。 13. She was ______ nervous ______ she couldn’t play the flute smoothly on the show. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她太过紧张，以至于演出时长笛吹奏得很不流畅。so + 形容词 (nervous)+that 结果状语从句。故选 A。 14. —How did you get into painting? —My uncle taught me ______ it three years ago. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我叔叔三年前教我画画。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。故选 B。 15. I usually spend one hour ______ yoga every evening to relax myself. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我每晚通常花一小时练瑜伽放松自己。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。故选 C。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. I used to play computer games every day. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ play computer games every day. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】used to do 一般过去时，变否定借助助动词 didn’t，后面动词还原为 use。故填 didn’t use。 2. My parents encouraged me to keep practicing my hobby.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your parents ______ you to keep practicing your hobby? 【答案】Did; encourage 【解析】句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句句首加 Did，谓语动词变回原形 encourage。故填 Did; encourage。 3. 他学习书法如此刻苦，以至于三个月就取得了进步。 He studied calligraphy ______ hard ______ he made progress in three months. 【答案】so; that 【解析】so…that… 如此…… 以至于……，so 修饰副词 hard。故填 so; that。 我们可以通过远足来缓解学习压力。 4. We can go hiking ______ ______ study stress. 【答案】to reduce 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语，表 “为了缓解压力”。故填 to reduce。 5. She got into playing the flute two years ago. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she get into playing the flute? 【答案】When did 【解析】画线部分 two years ago 是时间，用 when 提问；一般过去时借助助动词 did，动词还原。故填 When did。 6. He is too scared to speak in front of classmates.（同义句转换） He is not ______ ______ to speak in front of classmates. 【答案】brave enough 【解析】too…to…=not + 反义词 + enough to do 太…… 而不能 = 不够…… 去做。scared 反义词 brave。故填 brave enough。 7. 这是一项很棒的爱好，它能帮你放松身心。 It is ______ ______ great hobby ______ it can help you relax. 【答案】such a; that 【解析】such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句。hobby 可数名词单数。故填 such a; that。 8. It takes her an hour to practice yoga every day.（同义句） She usually ______ an hour ______ yoga every day. 【答案】spends; practicing 【解析】It takes sb. time to do = sb. spend time doing sth.；主语 she 三单，spend 用 spends。故填 spends; practicing。 9. She was very relaxed after the walk.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ she was after the walk! 【答案】How relaxed 【解析】感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！relaxed 形容词，用 how 引导。故填 How relaxed。 10. You’d like to learn to write poems.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to learn to write poems? 【答案】Would; like 【解析】would like 固定结构，变疑问句直接将 would 提前。故填 Would; like。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 Nowadays, many middle school students have much study stress. They hardly have free time 1 relax themselves. Hobbies are the best way 2 reduce stress. Let’s look at how three students spend their spare time. Lucy used 3 be scared of playing the flute in public. At first, it was really hard for her 4 keep practicing every day. She was 5 nervous that she always made mistakes. But her teacher always encouraged her 6 give up. Now playing the flute is her favourite hobby. It makes her feel 7 after busy schoolwork. Tom enjoys hiking on weekends. He spends two hours 8 in the mountains every Saturday. He says fresh air helps him calm down easily. He 9 stay indoors all day before, but now he loves outdoor activities. Both of them know it is important 10 balance study and hobbies. Good hobbies bring us happiness and confidence. 1．A．to B．For C．with 2．A．in B．to C．at 3．A．to B．for C．at 4．A．keep B．Keeping C．to keep 5．A．such B．so C．very 6．A．not to B．to not C．don’t to 7．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 8．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 9．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 10．A．keep B．Keeping C．to keep 【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 AABAC 【解析】本篇短文围绕课余爱好放松身心展开，考查动词不定式、used to do、so…that…、固定搭配等单元核心语法。 1．句意：他们几乎没有空闲时间来放松自己。 have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事，动词不定式作后置定语，故选 A。 2．句意：爱好是缓解压力最好的方式。 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语，固定搭配，故选 B。 3．句意：露西过去害怕在公众面前吹长笛。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（过去习惯，现在不再如此），固定结构，故选 A。 4．句意：起初，每天坚持练习对她来说十分艰难。 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的，不定式作真正主语，故选 C。 5．句意：她如此紧张，以至于总是出错。 so + 形容词 (nervous)+that 从句 如此…… 以至于……；such 修饰名词，故选 B。 6．句意：但是她的老师总是鼓励她不要放弃。 encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事，不定式否定形式 not 放在 to 前面，故选 A。 7．句意：繁忙的课业过后，这让她感到放松。 -ed 形容词 relaxed 修饰人，意为 “感到放松的”；-ing 形容词 relaxing 修饰事物，故选 A。 8．句意：他每周六都会花两小时在山里徒步。 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选 B。 9．句意：他过去一整天都待在室内，但是现在热爱户外活动。 used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事，故选 A。 10．句意：他们俩都明白平衡学习和爱好很重要。 It is important to do sth. 做某事很重要，不定式作真正主语，故选 C。 七、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空格 Calligraphy is my favourite hobby. I still remember how I got into this hobby two years ago. I 1 hate writing before. My handwriting was terrible, and I was scared 2 write words neatly on paper. One day my Chinese teacher showed us beautiful Chinese brush writing. It looked fantastic and peaceful. She told me calligraphy could help me 3 my stress and make me patient. I decided to have a try. At first, it was 4 difficult for me that I wanted to give up many times. Holding the ink brush was not easy, and my strokes were always ugly. My mother often encouraged me 5 practicing every day. She said I would make progress little by little. I kept practicing for one year. Slowly, my handwriting became much better. Now I spend one hour 6 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. When I write Chinese characters, all my tiredness goes away. I 7 stay up playing online games every night in the past, but now I put most of my free time into calligraphy. This hobby not only helps me relax after study, 8 also teaches me never to give up easily. I learn a lot from this experience: we should try new things bravely, and good hobbies will bring us great 9 and help us live a 10 life. 1．A．used to B．was used to C．got used to D．uses to 2．A．of B．to C．for D．with 3．A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．raise 4．A．such B．So C．too D．quite 5．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 6．A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 7．A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．A．but B．And C．Or D．so 9．A．sadness B．pressure C．pleasure D．difficulty 10．A．worse B．healthier C．busier D．harder 【答案】1—5 ABCBB 6—10 CAACB 【解析】本文讲述作者学习书法的经历，从害怕写字到爱上书法，收获放松与成长，紧扣单元放松爱好主题，全面考查单元词汇与语法。 1．句意：我过去十分讨厌写字。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事，故选 A。 2．句意：我的字迹很难看，我不敢在纸上工整写字。 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事（因恐惧不敢行动）；be scared of + 名词 /doing，此处后接动词原形，用 to，故选 B。 3．句意：她告诉我书法可以帮我缓解压力，磨炼耐心。 increase 增加；produce 生产；reduce 减少、缓解；raise 提升。reduce stress 缓解压力，单元核心短语，故选 C。 4．句意：一开始，这件事对我来说太难了，我好几次都想要放弃。 so + 形容词 + that 从句 如此…… 以至于……，固定结构，故选 B。 5．句意：妈妈经常鼓励我每天坚持练习。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾补，故选 B。 6．句意：现在我每晚写完作业都会花一小时练习书法。 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选 C。 7．句意：过去我每晚都熬夜打网游，但是现在我把大部分空闲时间都用来练字。 used to do 过去习惯性动作，现在不再做，故选 A。 8．句意：这个爱好不仅能让我学习之余放松，还教会我不要轻易放弃。 not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……，并列连词固定搭配，故选 A。 9．句意：好的爱好会带给我们巨大的快乐。 sadness 悲伤；pressure 压力；pleasure 快乐；difficulty 困难。贴合全文积极主旨，故选 C。 10．句意：好爱好帮助我们过上更健康的生活。 worse 更糟糕的；healthier 更健康的；busier 更忙碌的；harder 更艰难的，故选 B。 八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读微信聊天对话，从文后选项中选出最佳句子填入空白处，两项多余选项 WeChat Friends（4 人小组） A: Hi everyone! 1 B: I usually go hiking with my sister to relax myself. What about you, C? C: I love playing the flute. It’s my favourite hobby. A: 2 How did you get into this hobby? C: I started it three years ago. At first, I was so scared to play it in front of others. 3 B: You are so great! My parents always encourage me to take up a musical hobby too. A: 4 I want to learn calligraphy to cut down my study stress. C: That sounds wonderful! Practicing writing can really make you calm. Our art club will have a calligraphy lesson this Saturday morning. 5 A: Perfect! I’d love to join you. Thank you so much! B: Have a good time then! A．What do you usually do in your free time? B．Would you like to come and learn together? C．It was really hard, but I didn’t give up. D．I think hiking is tiring and boring. E．That sounds relaxing and beautiful. F．I used to hate all kinds of hobbies before. G．I’m too busy with my study to have hobbies. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．B 【解析】本段对话围绕空闲时间的放松爱好展开，谈论各自爱好、初学困难与彼此邀约，贴合单元交际句型考点。 1．根据下一句答语 “I usually go hiking with my sister to relax myself.”（我通常和姐姐徒步放松），可知问句是询问对方空闲时间做什么，A 选项 “你空闲时间一般做些什么？” 符合语境，故选 A。 2．上文 C 说自己喜爱吹长笛，此处需要作出夸赞回应，E 选项 “听起来舒缓又美妙” 符合日常交际语气，故选 E。 3．前文讲述起初害怕当众吹奏长笛，承接上文，讲述初学的艰辛与坚持，C 选项 “过程真的很艰难，但我没有放弃” 衔接自然，故选 C。 4．后文 A 说自己想学书法缓解学习压力，此处铺垫自己从前的状态，F 选项 “我从前抵触所有爱好” 符合行文逻辑，故选 F。 5．前文提及美术俱乐部周六开设书法课，后文 A 表示愿意参加，此处是发出邀约，B 选项 “你愿意一起来学习吗？” 符合语境，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $