精品解析：河南鹤壁市浚县2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语素质测评期末试题

七年级英语素质测评 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Kate’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Bob want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The soccer club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl do before dinner? A. Do her homework. B. Take a walk. C. Read the books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many kilos of fish does the man need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On 9th October. B. On 10th October. C. On 10th September. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many (多少) subjects does Jim have at school? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. History. C. Art. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 9. What can Lucy do? A. Do kung fu. B. Dance. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When’s Betty’s birthday? A. On September 12th. B. On October 12th. C. On September 20th. 11. Who has a little sister? A. Betty. B. Mark. C. Mike. 12. How old is Mike? A. 2. B. 12. C. 10. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr. Lee work? A. At a radio station. B. At a school. C. At a club. 14. What time does Mr. Lee usually get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 15. What does Mr. Lee think of his life? A. Happy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name Linda Favourite month October Birthday October ____16____ How to celebrate her birthday Her mother always makes her ____17____ chocolate cake. And then she makes a ____18____ and ____19____ out the candles. Family She has a brother. His name is Tony. He likes sports. Tomorrow is his birthday. She wants to give him a big and ____20____ schoolbag. It is 50 yuan. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A The table below (下面表格) is about the birthdays of Tom’s family. Let’s have a look at what they get on this year’s birthdays. Name Birthday Gifts Price Tom Jan. 1st A book ￥21 Emma Oct. 3rd A cap ￥55 Mum Mar. 13th A dress ￥99 Dad Jul. 31st A football ￥109 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Emma’s birthday? A. On 1st January. B. On 3rd October. C. On 13th March. D. On 31st July. 22. Who gets a dress for the birthday? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. Mum. D. Dad 23. Whose birthday is on New Year’s Day? A. Tom’s. B. Emma’s. C. Mum’s. D. Dad’s 24. How much is the football? A. ￥21. B. ￥55. C. ￥99. D. ￥109. 25. What’s the total of all the things? A. ￥175 B. ￥224. C. ￥284. D. ￥283. B Sherry is a student in Xi’an. Her birthday comes on December 10th. Her brother Jeff and her sister Emily can come back for her birthday dinner. She is excited. Jeff and Emily are in Shanghai. She misses them very much. It is snowy on that day. Sherry buys a cake in the morning and then she gets Jeff’s call. He says they can’t come back on snowy days. Sherry feels sad. In the evening, Sherry puts the cake on the table. Then, Jeff and Emily open the door and sing the birthday song to her. Sherry is happy. “Now, let’s have a great birthday dinner!” all of them say. 26. What can we know about Jeff? A. He is a student in Shanghai. B. He is Sherry’s cousin. C. He is Emily’s brother. D. He always comes back to Xi’an. 27. On Sherry’s birthday, ________. A. it is sunny all day B. Sherry’s family buy her a cake C. Jeff calls Sherry D. Emily doesn’t want to go home 28. Which of the following shows how Sherry’s feelings change in the passage? A. excited→happy→sad B. sad→worried→happy C. sad→worried→great D. excited→sad→happy 29. What can we most probably (最可能) read in the following paragraph? A. Jeff plays fun games with his friends. B. Sherry eats the cake with her family. C. Emily takes photos of Sherry and Jeff. D. Sherry watches TV with her family. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Sherry’s family B. a dinner C. a birthday surprise D. a cake C Dale is a new student in our school. We are in the same class. He sits behind me in the classroom. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but clean. Some students don’t want to be friends with him, because they think he isn’t “beautiful”. Dale studies hard. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He also follows our school rules and is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there. Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he always stops to give us a hand. After school, he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it is more important to have beautiful hearts. 31. Why don’t some students want to be friends with Dale? A. Because they think Dale doesn’t look nice. B. Because they think Dale isn’t friendly. C. Because Dale never helps them. D. Because Dale always asks them for help. 32. How does Dale often spend his free time? A. By helping others. B. By reading in the school library. C. By playing sports. D. By cleaning the classroom. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Looking beautiful. B. Studying well. C. Having beautiful hearts. D. Helping others. 34. From the passage we know that ________ A. Dale’s clothes are dirty. B. Dale’s always late for school. C. Dale is the writer’s (作者的) good friend now. D. Dale plays sports after school for half an hour. 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To help others more. B. To learn hard. C. To keep clean and tidy. D. To have beautiful hearts. D Hi, I’m Fu Xing. I have a good friend. ____36____ Alan is an English boy, but he isn’t in England now. ____37____ He is a student in my school. Alan likes reading. He often goes to the school library. ____38____ What colour does Alan like? He likes blue. ____39____ Oh, here is a photo of Alan and Coco. Coco is Alan’s dog. It is very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. ____40____. He loves China very much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue. B. He is in China with his parents. C. He reads books about computers. D. He wants to know about China. E. His name is Alan Smith. 三、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally is a nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai ____41____ her parents and her two brothers. Every morning, she ____42____ up at 6:00. Then she has ____43____ at 6:30. After that, she ____44____ to school at 7:30 with her classmates. She has ____45____ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ____46____ class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is ____47____ 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ____48____ at 17:00. Then she goes home ____49____ bus. At school, Chinese is her favourite subject. It’s ____50____ for her, but it’s really interesting. She ____51____ Mr Li, her Chinese teacher, is ____52____. So she likes him very much. She likes music too. It’s relaxing for her. ____53____ she doesn’t like maths. It’s too boring for her. After ____54____ her homework every evening, she usually ____55____ English for half an hour before going to bed. 41. A. to B. of C. on D. with 42. A. gets B. goes C. comes D. makes 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. time 44. A. drives B. walks C. goes D. rides 45. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 46. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 47. A. in B. from C. for D. at 48. A. goes B. comes C. has D. finishes 49. A. on B. by C. in D. with 50. A. useful B. difficult C. fun D. relaxing 51. A. thinks B. asks C. watches D. thanks 52. A. easy B. fun C. busy D. free 53. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 54. A. doing B. to do C. does D. did 55. A. reads B. says C. looks D. sees 四、语篇运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know a last China’s of middle come three and he China’s space industry (中国航天事业) develops so quickly. Look! This is a special photo ____56____ Shenzhou XVI’s family. Do you ____57____ their names? Jing Haipeng is in the ____58____ of the photo. He is 57 years old, ____59____ it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His ____60____ name is Zhu. ____61____ is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He ____62____ from Yunnan. He is ____63____ first astronaut (航天员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave ____64____ science class to students. The ____65____ Chinese became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank and I are good friends. We are in ____66____ same class. He likes sports and so do I. We often play soccer together. Frank gets the soccer ball ____67____ his father, a famous soccer player. We often watch his games ____68____ TV. Playing soccer is great fun for Frank and he thinks it ____69____ easy. He hopes to be a soccer player one day just like his father. How’s our homework? He does well ____70____ I don’t. He always helps me with it. I am so lucky to have Frank as my friend. Cindy: Hi, Bob! Nice to meet you. Bob: ____71____. Welcome to my school. Cindy: ____72____? Bob: It is big and bright. Cindy: ____73____? Bob: There are 6 buildings in our school Cindy: Is there a school library? Bob: ____74____. There are many books there. We all like reading in the library. Cindy: ____75____? Bob: The dining hall is behind the classroom building. There is a lot of delicious food. Cindy: Thank you very much. Bob: You are welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 每个生日都是生命的馈赠。生日不仅意味着欢乐的聚会、美味的食物或精美的礼物，生日还是生命的纪念日。请以“My birthday”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的生日是怎么过的。 要点提示： 1．When do you usually celebrate your birthday? 2．Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 3．What do you need to prepare for your birthday celebration? 4．What activities do you do on your birthday? 5．How do you feel when you celebrate your birthday? 写作要求：1．文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One what's your favourite subject, kate . music? One what's your favorite subject, kate . music? Two high bob, what club do you want to join? I wanna join the soccer club. Two high bub, what club do you want to join? I wanna join the soccer club. Three, what are you often do in the evening? I finish my homework before dinner. After dinner, I often take a walk and then do some reading. Three, what are you often doing? The evening . I finish my homework before dinner. After dinner, I often take a . walk and then do some . reading for, what can I do for you? I'd like two kilos of vegetables, three kilos of fish in some chicken. How much chicken do you need? Five . killers. four. What can I do for you? I'd like two kilos of vegetables, three kilos of fish and . some chicken. How much chicken do you need? Five killers, five. My birthday on nine october. What about you, Lucy? My birthday is on ten october. Let's celebrate our birthday . together. Good idea. Five, my birthday on nine october. What about you? Lucy? My birthday is on ten CTO. Ber. let's celebrate our birthday . together. Good idea. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, jim. Can I ask . you some questions? Yes, please. How many subjects do you have at school? Let me see. Chinese, maths, english, music. P, art. I have ten subjects at . school, so many. What's your favorite . subject? P, A, why? Because . it's fun. Hi tim. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, please. How many . subjects do you have at school? Let me see. Chinese, maths, english, music. P, art. I have ten subjects at . school, so many. What's your favorite . subject? P, A, why? Because it's fine. 听。下面一段对话。回答第八至第9两个小题。Oh, jill. you . did so well. Thank you. maria. I want to dance in the school show. The school show. When is IT? It's on friday afternoon. great. I must tell Lucy about that. What can Lucy do? She's good at singing. And SHE is in the music club in our school. That's good. Oh, jill. you . did so well. Thank you. maria. I want to dance in the school show. The school show. When is IT? It's on friday afternoon. great. I must tell Lucy about that. What can Lucy do? SHE is good singing, and SHE is in the music club in our school. That's good. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。Hide, Betty. Hi mike. What is the day . tomorrow? Betty. tomorrow is october twelve. It's my birthday. Your . birthday. great. Will you have a birthday party? yes. Can you come? Of . course, and I will bring my little sister with me. okay. How old is your little sister? Mike SHE is ten years old, and I am twelve . years old. Oh, I see. Pi, Betty. hi mike. What is . the day tomorrow? Betty. tomorrow is october . twelve. Is my birthday . your birthday? great. Will you have a birthday party? yes. Can you come. of course, and I will bring my little sister with me. okay. How old is your little sister? Mike SHE is ten years old, and I am twelve . years old. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Hello, mr. Ley, nice to meet you. What's your job now? I'm now a teacher. Where do you work at . a middle school? What time do you usually get up in the morning . at six o'clock? What do you usually do after you get up? I usually brush my teeth, and then I exercise near my home. I like running and doing chinese come full. What time do you eat breakfast . at about seven twenty? I have to eat breakfast quickly. We'll be late . for work. Are you very busy every day? Yes, i'm very busy, but I enjoy my happy life. Hello, mr. Ly. nice to meet you. What's your job now? I'm a teacher. Where do you work at . a middle school? What time do you usually get up in the morning . at six o'clock? What do you usually do after you get up? I usually brush my teeth, and then I exercise near my home. I like running and doing chinese. Come. for what time do you eat breakfast? At about seven twenty, I have to eat breakfast quickly. We'll be late . for work. Are you very busy every day? Yes, i'm very busy, but I enjoy my happy life. 听短文。填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文听两遍。My name is Linda. There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is october. October first is national day. We have a seven day holiday. October tent is my birthday. On that day, my mother always makes my favorite chocolate cake, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. I have a brother. His name is tony. Tomorrow is his birthday. My mother wants to have a birthday party for him. Tony, like sports. He plays basketball every day and watches basketball games on T. V. My father wants to buy a basketball for him. I want to give him a big, a nice school back. IT is fifty, you on? My name is Linda. There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is october. October first is national day. We have a seven day holiday. October tend is my birthday. On that day, my mother always makes my favorite chocolate cake, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. I have a brother. His name is tony. Tomorrow is his birthday. My mother wants to have a birthday party for him. Tony, like sports. He plays basketball every day and watches basketball games on T. V. My father wants to buy a basketball for him. I want to give him a big, a nice school back. IT is fifty, you on? 七年级英语素质测评 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Kate’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. History. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite subject, Kate? B: Music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Bob want to join? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The soccer club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? B: I want to join the soccer club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl do before dinner? A. Do her homework. B. Take a walk. C. Read the books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do in the evening? B: I finish my homework before dinner. After dinner, I often take a walk and then do some reading. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many kilos of fish does the man need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like 2 kilos of vegetables, 3 kilos of fish and some chicken. A: How much chicken do you need? B: 5 kilos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On 9th October. B. On 10th October. C. On 10th September. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My birthday is on 9th October. What about you, Lucy? B: My birthday is on 10th October. A: Let's celebrate our birthdays together. B: Good idea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many (多少) subjects does Jim have at school? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. History. C. Art. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, please. A: How many subjects do you have at school? B: Let me see. Chinese, math, English, music, PE, art... I have 10 subjects at school. A: So many. What’s your favorite subject? B: PE. A: Why? B: Because it’s fun. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 9. What can Lucy do? A. Do kung fu. B. Dance. C. Sing songs. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, Cho. You dance so well. B: Thank you, Maria. I want to dance in the school show. A: The school show? When is it? B: It’s on Friday afternoon. A: Great. I must tell Lucy about that. B: What can Lucy do? A: She is good at singing, and she is in the music club in our school. B: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When’s Betty’s birthday? A. On September 12th. B. On October 12th. C. On September 20th. 11. Who has a little sister? A. Betty. B. Mark. C. Mike. 12. How old is Mike? A. 2. B. 12. C. 10. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Betty. B: Hi, Mike. A: What is the date tomorrow, Betty? B: Tomorrow is October 12th. It’s my birthday. A: Your birthday? Great! Will you have a birthday party? B: Yes. Can you come? A: Of course. And I will bring my little sister with me. B: OK. How old is your little sister, Mike? A: She is 10 years old, and I am 12 years old. B: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Mr. Lee work? A. At a radio station. B. At a school. C. At a club. 14. What time does Mr. Lee usually get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 15. What does Mr. Lee think of his life? A. Happy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr. Li. Nice to meet you. What’s your job now? B: I’m now a teacher. A: Where do you work? B: At a middle school. A: What time do you usually get up in the morning? B: At 6 o’clock. A: What do you usually do after you get up? B: I usually brush my teeth and then I exercise near my home. I like running and doing Chinese kung fu. A: What time do you eat breakfast? B: At about 7:20. I have to eat breakfast quickly, or I’ll be late for work. A: Are you very busy every day? B: Yes, I am very busy. But I enjoy my happy life. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name Linda Favourite month October Birthday October ____16____ How to celebrate her birthday Her mother always makes her ____17____ chocolate cake. And then she makes a ____18____ and ____19____ out the candles. Family She has a brother. His name is Tony. He likes sports. Tomorrow is his birthday. She wants to give him a big and ____20____ schoolbag. It is 50 yuan. 【答案】16. 10th##tenth 17. favourite 18. wish 19. blows 20. nice 【解析】 【原文】My name is Linda. There are 12 months in a year. My favorite month is October. October 1st is National Day. We have a 7-day holiday. October 10th is my birthday. On that day, my mother always makes my favorite chocolate cake. And then I make a wish and blow out the candles. I have a brother. His name is Tony. Tomorrow is his birthday. My mother wants to have a birthday party for him. Tony likes sports. He plays basketball every day and watches basketball games on TV. My father wants to buy a basketball for him. I want to give him a big and nice school bag. It is 50 Yuan. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A The table below (下面表格) is about the birthdays of Tom’s family. Let’s have a look at what they get on this year’s birthdays. Name Birthday Gifts Price Tom Jan. 1st A book ￥21 Emma Oct. 3rd A cap ￥55 Mum Mar. 13th A dress ￥99 Dad Jul. 31st A football ￥109 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is Emma’s birthday? A. On 1st January. B. On 3rd October. C. On 13th March. D. On 31st July. 22. Who gets a dress for the birthday? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. Mum. D. Dad 23. Whose birthday is on New Year’s Day? A. Tom’s. B. Emma’s. C. Mum’s. D. Dad’s 24. How much is the football? A. ￥21. B. ￥55. C. ￥99. D. ￥109. 25. What’s the total of all the things? A. ￥175 B. ￥224. C. ￥284. D. ￥283. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张表格，展示了Tom一家人的生日、生日礼物及价格。 【21题详解】 根据表格第三行，Emma对应的Birthday列显示为Oct. 3rd，可知Emma的生日是10月3日。 【22题详解】 根据表格第三列，Mum对应的礼物为A dress，可知Mum的生日礼物是一件连衣裙。 【23题详解】 New Year’s Day意为“元旦”，即1月1日。根据表格第二行，Birthday为Jan. 1st的是Tom。 【24题详解】 根据表格第五行，A football对应的Price为￥109。可知足球价格。 【25题详解】 将Price列的所有数字相加：21+55+99+109=284元。 B Sherry is a student in Xi’an. Her birthday comes on December 10th. Her brother Jeff and her sister Emily can come back for her birthday dinner. She is excited. Jeff and Emily are in Shanghai. She misses them very much. It is snowy on that day. Sherry buys a cake in the morning and then she gets Jeff’s call. He says they can’t come back on snowy days. Sherry feels sad. In the evening, Sherry puts the cake on the table. Then, Jeff and Emily open the door and sing the birthday song to her. Sherry is happy. “Now, let’s have a great birthday dinner!” all of them say. 26. What can we know about Jeff? A. He is a student in Shanghai. B. He is Sherry’s cousin. C. He is Emily’s brother. D. He always comes back to Xi’an. 27. On Sherry’s birthday, ________. A. it is sunny all day B. Sherry’s family buy her a cake C. Jeff calls Sherry D. Emily doesn’t want to go home 28. Which of the following shows how Sherry’s feelings change in the passage? A. excited→happy→sad B. sad→worried→happy C. sad→worried→great D. excited→sad→happy 29. What can we most probably (最可能) read in the following paragraph? A. Jeff plays fun games with his friends. B. Sherry eats the cake with her family. C. Emily takes photos of Sherry and Jeff. D. Sherry watches TV with her family. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Sherry’s family B. a dinner C. a birthday surprise D. a cake 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Sherry生日当天她的哥哥和姐姐给她惊喜的事情。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her brother Jeff and her sister Emily can come back for her birthday dinner.”可推知，Jeff是Emily的brother。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sherry buys a cake in the morning and then she gets Jeff’s call.”可知，Jeff 给Sherry打了电话。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is excited.”,第二段中的“Sherry feels sad.”及第三段中的“Sherry is happy.”可知，Sherry的情绪由excited到sad再到happy。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sherry puts the cake on the table.”和第四段中的“Now, let’s have a great birthday dinner!”可知，接下来他们该享受生日宴了，下一段很有可能会写到吃蛋糕。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了Sherry的哥哥告诉她不能回来给她过生日之后，又惊喜地出现的小故事。“a birthday surprise”符合文意，故选C。 C Dale is a new student in our school. We are in the same class. He sits behind me in the classroom. He is short and thin. He has small eyes and a big mouth. His clothes are old but clean. Some students don’t want to be friends with him, because they think he isn’t “beautiful”. Dale studies hard. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teacher’s questions in class. He also follows our school rules and is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there. Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he always stops to give us a hand. After school, he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it is more important to have beautiful hearts. 31. Why don’t some students want to be friends with Dale? A. Because they think Dale doesn’t look nice. B. Because they think Dale isn’t friendly. C. Because Dale never helps them. D. Because Dale always asks them for help. 32. How does Dale often spend his free time? A. By helping others. B. By reading in the school library. C. By playing sports. D. By cleaning the classroom. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Looking beautiful. B. Studying well. C. Having beautiful hearts. D. Helping others. 34. From the passage we know that ________ A. Dale’s clothes are dirty. B. Dale’s always late for school. C. Dale is the writer’s (作者的) good friend now. D. Dale plays sports after school for half an hour. 35. What does the writer want us to do? A. To help others more. B. To learn hard. C. To keep clean and tidy. D. To have beautiful hearts. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外表普通但内心善良的新生Dale，他学习努力、遵守纪律、乐于助人，最终赢得了同学们的友谊，作者借此说明拥有美丽心灵比外表更重要。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Some students don’t want to be friends with him, because they think he isn’t ‘beautiful’.”可知，有些学生不想和他交朋友是因为觉得他外貌不好看。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When he is free, he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.”可知，Dale空闲时经常去学校图书馆读书。 【33题详解】 划线词“it”出现在第四段“I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it is more important to have beautiful hearts.”，后半句的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to have beautiful hearts”。因此“it”指代的是“拥有美丽的心灵”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“We are good friends now.”可知，Dale现在和作者是好朋友。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it is more important to have beautiful hearts.”可知，作者想要表达的核心观点是：拥有美丽的心灵比外貌更重要。 D Hi, I’m Fu Xing. I have a good friend. ____36____ Alan is an English boy, but he isn’t in England now. ____37____ He is a student in my school. Alan likes reading. He often goes to the school library. ____38____ What colour does Alan like? He likes blue. ____39____ Oh, here is a photo of Alan and Coco. Coco is Alan’s dog. It is very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese now. ____40____. He loves China very much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. His pen, ruler and eraser are all blue. B. He is in China with his parents. C. He reads books about computers. D. He wants to know about China. E. His name is Alan Smith. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了好朋友Alan的一些情况。 【36题详解】 根据“I have a good friend.”以及“Alan is an English boy,”可知，此处应会介绍朋友的名字，选项E“他的名字是Alan Smith.”与之相符。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“but he isn’t in England now.”可知，他目前不在英国，故空处会介绍现在他在何处。选项B“他和他的父母在中国。”与之相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“He often goes to the school library.”可知，描述了他经常去学校图书馆，故空处与读书相关。选项C“他阅读有关计算机的书籍。”与之相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“He likes blue.”可知，介绍了他喜欢的颜色，故空处与颜色相关。选项A“他的钢笔、尺子和橡皮都是蓝色的。”与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Alan is learning Chinese now.”以及“He loves China very much.”可知，空处会描述他对中国的兴趣。选项D“他想了解中国。”与之相符。故选D。 三、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally is a nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai ____41____ her parents and her two brothers. Every morning, she ____42____ up at 6:00. Then she has ____43____ at 6:30. After that, she ____44____ to school at 7:30 with her classmates. She has ____45____ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ____46____ class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is ____47____ 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ____48____ at 17:00. Then she goes home ____49____ bus. At school, Chinese is her favourite subject. It’s ____50____ for her, but it’s really interesting. She ____51____ Mr Li, her Chinese teacher, is ____52____. So she likes him very much. She likes music too. It’s relaxing for her. ____53____ she doesn’t like maths. It’s too boring for her. After ____54____ her homework every evening, she usually ____55____ English for half an hour before going to bed. 41. A. to B. of C. on D. with 42. A. gets B. goes C. comes D. makes 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. time 44. A. drives B. walks C. goes D. rides 45. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 46. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 47. A. in B. from C. for D. at 48. A. goes B. comes C. has D. finishes 49. A. on B. by C. in D. with 50. A. useful B. difficult C. fun D. relaxing 51. A. thinks B. asks C. watches D. thanks 52. A. easy B. fun C. busy D. free 53. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 54. A. doing B. to do C. does D. did 55. A. reads B. says C. looks D. sees 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国女孩Sally在上海的校园日常生活，完整记叙了她从晨起、上学、全天课程安排、喜好学科到晚间学习的一天作息。 【41题详解】 句意：萨莉是一位可爱的英国女孩。她现在和父母、两个兄弟住在上海。 with sb表示“和某人一起”，用来表达伴随。to意为“朝向”，of表所属，on意为“在……之上”，三者均无法表达和家人同住的含义。 【42题详解】 句意：每天早上，她6点起床。 get up是固定搭配，意思为“起床”。主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用gets。goes up“上升”、comes up“走近”、makes up“编造”都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：随后她在6:30吃早饭。 前文时间是清晨六点，早晨对应的餐食是breakfast“早餐”。lunch为“午餐”，dinner为“晚餐”，time是“时间”，均不符合早上的场景。 【44题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，她七点半和同学们去上学。 go to school`为固定短语，意为“去上学”。主语为三单，动词变为goes。drives“驾驶”、walks“步行”、rides“骑行”都不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她每天上七节课。 原文说明上午有four classes“4节课”，下午有three classes“3节课”，4加3一共7节课。five“五”、six“六”、eight“八”都不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：上午有四节课。她的第一节课八点开始。 八点是上午上课的起始时间，对应first“第一”。second“第二”、middle“中间”、last“最后”，都不符合八点开课的时间逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：午饭时间是十二点到十三点。 from…to…是固定用法，用来表示时间段“从……到……”。in、for、at都不能构成该时间搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：下午她有三节课，她最后一节课在17点结束。 last class指“最后一节课”，对应动作finish“结束”。goes“去”、comes“来”、has“拥有”都不能用来描述课程收尾，主语为三单，用finishes。 【49题详解】 句意：随后她乘坐公交车回家。 `by+交通工具名词`，by bus表示“乘坐公交车”。on、in接交通工具需要加冠词，with含义为“和”，不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校，语文是她最喜欢的科目。语文对她来说很难，但是十分有趣。 连词but表示转折，前后语义相反。difficult意为“困难的”，可以和interesting“有趣”构成反差；useful“有用的”、fun“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，无法形成转折关系。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为她的语文老师李老师风趣有趣，所以她非常喜欢这位老师。 thinks表示“认为”，用来引出主观评价。asks“询问”，watches“观看”，thanks“感谢”，均不符合表达个人看法的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她觉得语文老师李老师风趣有趣，因此她很喜欢他。 喜欢老师的合理原因是老师fun“风趣好玩”。easy“简单的”、busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”，都不能作为受人喜爱的理由。 【53题详解】 句意：她也喜欢音乐。音乐可以让她放松，但是她不喜欢数学，数学对她来说太无聊了。 前半句喜欢音乐，后半句讨厌数学，前后语义转折。But“但是”表转折；So“因此”表结果，And“并且”表顺承，Because“因为”表原因。 【54题详解】 句意：每晚做完作业之后，她通常睡前阅读半小时英语。 after是介词，介词后面需要使用动名词doing形式。to do不定式、does动词第三人称单数、did过去式均不能放在介词后。 【55题详解】 句意：每天晚上写完作业，她睡前常会阅读半小时英语。 read English是固定搭配，指“阅读英文”。say侧重开口说话的内容，look是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，see强调看见的结果；只有read适配读书、读英文，主语三单用reads。 四、语篇运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know a last China’s of middle come three and he China’s space industry (中国航天事业) develops so quickly. Look! This is a special photo ____56____ Shenzhou XVI’s family. Do you ____57____ their names? Jing Haipeng is in the ____58____ of the photo. He is 57 years old, ____59____ it is his fourth time in space. On the right of him is Zhu Yangzhu. His first name is Yangzhu. His ____60____ name is Zhu. ____61____ is from Jiangsu. The man on the left is Gui Haichao. He ____62____ from Yunnan. He is ____63____ first astronaut (航天员) wearing glasses to perform (执行) a mission (太空飞行任务). They gave ____64____ science class to students. The ____65____ Chinese became “teachers in space”. They returned to Earth on October 31st, 2023. 【答案】56. of 57. know 58. middle 59. and 60. last 61. He 62. comes 63. China’s 64. a 65. three 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号的三名航天员。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一张特殊的神舟十六号的全家福。a photo of意为“一张……的照片”，故填of。 【57题详解】 句意：你知道他们的名字吗？分析“Do you...their names?”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词，动词know“知道”符合语境，do后接动词原形。故填know。 【58题详解】 句意：景海鹏在照片中间。in the middle of...意为“在……的中间”。故填middle。 【59题详解】 句意：他57岁了，并且这是他第四次进入太空。分析“He is 57 years old...it is his fourth time in space.”可知，空处用于连接两个并列的句子，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：他姓朱。根据“His...name is Zhu.”可知，此处表示他姓朱。last name“姓”，故填last。 【61题详解】 句意：他来自江苏。空处用于代指前面的朱杨柱，所以应选人称代词he“他”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填He。 【62题详解】 句意：他来自云南。结合所给单词和“He...from Yunnan.”可知，本题考查短语come from“来自”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【63题详解】 句意：他是中国首位戴眼镜执行太空飞行任务的航天员。空处作定语，表示“中国的”。故填China’s。 【64题详解】 句意：他们给学生们上了一节科学课。此处泛指一节科学课，应用不定冠词，空后的science以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：这三个中国人变成了“太空教师”。根据照片及文章内容可知，此处指这三个中国人，空处应填three。故填three。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank and I are good friends. We are in ____66____ same class. He likes sports and so do I. We often play soccer together. Frank gets the soccer ball ____67____ his father, a famous soccer player. We often watch his games ____68____ TV. Playing soccer is great fun for Frank and he thinks it ____69____ easy. He hopes to be a soccer player one day just like his father. How’s our homework? He does well ____70____ I don’t. He always helps me with it. I am so lucky to have Frank as my friend. 【答案】66. the 67. from 68. on 69. is 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Frank的一些情况。 【66题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“in...same class.”可知，same前面应加定冠词the，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：Frank从他父亲，一位著名的足球运动员，那里得到了足球。根据“ gets the soccer ball...his father”可知，此处应表示他从父亲那里得到了足球，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：我们经常在电视上看他的比赛。根据“watch his games...TV.”可知，此处表示在电视上看比赛，on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：踢足球对弗兰克来说非常有趣，他认为它很容易。根据“ it...easy.”可知，此处表示它很容易，系表结构，其构成为主语+be+形容词，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单三，故be动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：他做作业做得很好，但是我做得不好。根据“He does well...I don’t.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 Cindy: Hi, Bob! Nice to meet you. Bob: ____71____. Welcome to my school. Cindy: ____72____? Bob: It is big and bright. Cindy: ____73____? Bob: There are 6 buildings in our school Cindy: Is there a school library? Bob: ____74____. There are many books there. We all like reading in the library. Cindy: ____75____? Bob: The dining hall is behind the classroom building. There is a lot of delicious food. Cindy: Thank you very much. Bob: You are welcome. 【答案】71. Nice to meet you, too 72. What’s your school like 73. How many buildings are there in your school 74. Yes, there is 75. Where is the dining hall 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Cindy的对话，主要介绍了Bob给Cindy介绍自己学校的校园。 【71题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，Cindy向Bob问好，故Bob也会礼貌回复“见到你我也很高兴”。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【72题详解】 根据后一句回答“It is big and bright.”可知，此处是Cindy询问学校怎么样，故填What’s your school like。 【73题详解】 根据“There are 6 buildings in our school.”可知，对方想问的是校园里有多少建筑物。故填How many buildings are there in your school。 【74题详解】 根据前一句“ Is there a school library?”及后面“There are many books there. ”可知答案是肯定的。故填Yes, there is。 【75题详解】 根据下一句“The dining hall is behind the classroom building.”可知，此处想问的是食堂在哪里。故填Where is the dining hall。 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 每个生日都是生命的馈赠。生日不仅意味着欢乐的聚会、美味的食物或精美的礼物，生日还是生命的纪念日。请以“My birthday”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的生日是怎么过的。 要点提示： 1．When do you usually celebrate your birthday? 2．Who do you celebrate your birthday with? 3．What do you need to prepare for your birthday celebration? 4．What activities do you do on your birthday? 5．How do you feel when you celebrate your birthday? 写作要求：1．文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My birthday My birthday is on July 5th. I usually have a birthday party with my family and good friends at home. First, my mom and I prepare a big chocolate cake, some fruit and juice for the party. My dad helps to decorate the room with colorful balloons. When my friends come, we sing the birthday song together. I make a wish and blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake, play games and watch funny videos. I always feel very happy and loved on my birthday. It’s always a warm and meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生日时间，生日筹备与庆祝活动，生日的感受与意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、住址等个人真实信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍生日日期，点明庆祝方式 主体段：详细描写家人筹备派对、和朋友庆祝生日的完整过程 结尾段：总结生日的心情，升华生日温暖、有意义的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生日基本信息 生日时间：July 5th/June 1st/August 10th等 庆祝地点：home/restaurant/park/kindergarten等 陪伴人员：family/friends/parents/classmates/relatives等 要点二：生日筹备工作 食物准备：cake/fruit/juice/candy/milk/biscuit等 场地布置：decorate/balloons/flowers/colorful lights/posters等 参与人员：mom/dad/family members/friends/parents等 要点三：生日庆祝活动 仪式环节：sing the birthday song/make a wish/blow out candles等 娱乐活动：eat cake/play games/watch videos/take photos/dance/sing songs等 要点四：生日感受与意义 心情感受：happy/loved/warm/joyful/grateful/relaxed等 主题意义：meaningful/wonderful/special/unforgettable/nice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $