Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元自测卷·武汉专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 6 "Plan for Yourself"单元自测卷，以“计划与决心”为主题，融合生活情境与社会热点，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|核心词汇（如form, achieve）、语法（if条件句、宾语从句）|结合日常对话情境，强化基础语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、动词短语（如get up, put off）|以“新年决心实践”为线索，渗透规划与调整的思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息提取（如电动汽车销售数据）、主旨归纳（如Hope Stout的无私愿望）|A篇融入2024电动汽车销售、进口博览会等社会热点，体现文化意识与时代性| |书面表达|1题/15分|寒假计划的原因、措施与细节描述|要求结合个人规划，考查语言组织与逻辑表达，落实学习能力培养|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself ·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 2．—What do you want to be in the future? —An engineer. I will ________ and build modern bridges. A．imagine B．solve C．compare D．design 3．—Sam, how can I improve my English? —First, it is important to _________ good habits. A．miss B．accept C．introduce D．form 4．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 5．—We worked on this AI project for a long time, but we couldn’t see any progress. —Don’t lose heart! Keep trying to ________ good results. A．achieve B．imagine C．report D．describe 6．—I had to stay up to do my homework because I played outside all day yesterday. —You should plan your time more ________. A．wisely B．freely C．secretly D．directly 7．— Dr Lu, what’s your advice on how to prepare for the future? — First, keep learning and try to ________ new challenges. A．take up B．put up C．pick up D．fill up 8．— Be careful! It is still burning. Could you please _________ the fire? — No problem. I’ll get some water right now. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 9．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; is going to rain C．are going to have; rains D．have; rains 10．The idiom (成语) “Pull up young plants to help them grow, “ tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．how people do farming C．that we can’t break the law of nature D．why is it necessary to pull up plants 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies (伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1) Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2) Bake (烘焙) a delicious treat. 3) Eat a super-healthy lunch. 4) Read books for 30 minutes 5) Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6) Do something big to help the planet. The next morning, I 11 at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my 12 daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, 13 him the resolution list and my braids (发辫). “I already did resolution number 14 . Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I 15 school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed 16 . After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still 17 it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 18 the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us 19 and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet (resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I 20 it difficult, but I had to support her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were 21 tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned (打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had exercised and read 22 . So after careful discussion, we 23 some of our old resolutions. Now the new one is 24 , simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1) Try to eat healthy food. 2) Try not to waste water or paper. 3) Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more 25 . 11．A．put up B．turned up C．showed up D．got up 12．A．sleep-loving B．sweet-loving C．book-loving D．dog-loving 13．A．reading B．writing C．thinking D．showing 14．A．one B．three C．four D．five 15．A．left for B．went to C．arrived at D．got back 16．A．busy B．free C．terrible D．sweet 17．A．made B．kept C．forgot D．remembered 18．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．after 19．A．excited B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．unlucky 20．A．said B．wondered C．found D．caught 21．A．so B．too C．very D．much 22．A．sometime B．hardly ever C．a lot D．too many 23．A．left off B．turned off C．put off D．kept off 24．A．more interesting B．richer C．more serious D．shorter 25．A．acting B．learning C．planning D．knowing 三、阅读理解（30分） A Top Electric Car Sales in 2024 In the electric car sales-market of 2024, Tesla takes the first place for its high-tech, eco-friendly and comfortable design. BYD takes the second place. With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide. Both companies will keep innovating (创新) and making even better cars. ___________________________ The 7th China International Import Expo (CIE) (进口博览会) was a big event! Many people came to see the different exhibition areas (区域) . In the food area, they showed special foods from around the world. While in the car area, they showed the newest car technologies and cool designs. The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th. Rising Business (贸易) in Travel According to a study by the online travel website Qunar, Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand were the most popular places for Chinese travelers to visit. The study showed that many students booked flights to travel outside of China this summer. In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year. And the good news is that ticket prices were about 20% lower. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．NATURE. C．BUSINESS. D．SCIENCE. 27．BYD electric cars are mainly popular for ________. A．the high-tech B．the traditional design C．the good battery quality D．the different model choices 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Big Import Expo in China B．Shanghai’s Food Festival C．Different Exhibition Area D．Newest Car Technologies in November 29．What can people learn from the third piece of news? ①The name of the online travel website. ②The top four popular places for Chinese visitors. ③The flight bookings were growing. ④The flight tickets were 30% cheaper. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 30．What writing skills (技巧) can’t we find? A．Showing pictures. B．Giving examples. C．Asking questions. D．Using numbers. B My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1）Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat. 3）Eat a super—healthy lunch. 4）Read books for 30 minutes. 5）Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6）Do something big to help the planet The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet. After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1）Try to eat healthy food. 2）Try not to waste water or paper. 3）Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. 31．How many resolutions did they list at first? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning? A．Because she didn’t want to be late for school. B．Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night. C．Because her father told her to get up early. D．Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 33．What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A．They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like. B．They ate something healthy. C．They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food. D．They forgot about the resolutions. 34．From the passage we can know that ________. A．their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable B．they finished all their resolutions on the first day C．they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything D．too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions 35．What’s the passage about? A．The importance of resolutions. B．The change of resolutions. C．The meaning of resolutions. D．The result of resolutions. C I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I got the feeling that she was such a wonderful girl who always thought for others. In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s yearly beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. After some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer. Stout began to receive painful treatments (治疗). She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat cancer. Unfortunately, the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair to get around. Then something magical happened. It changed many lives. In the United States, there is the Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need fulfill their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted. Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 kids on your waiting list? Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them.” It was hard for MAW to fulfill Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly 750, 000. However, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25, 000 donation. Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4, 2004. After her death, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW announced that they had raised 1, 116, 000—enough to fulfill all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true. 36．Before finding that Stout had bone cancer, __________. A．everyone liked this 12-year-old girl very much B．she wanted to go on a beach trip with her family C．her family never went to the beach D．she received many painful treatments 37．From paragraph 4-6, we know __________. A．MAW helped Stout by giving her a lot of money B．Stout was lucky because she went to the beach all the time C．MAW didn’t want to fulfill Stout’s wish because it cost too much D．Stout would give “wish-come-true” chances to others 38．We can infer that __________. A．Stout liked any other 12-year-old girl very much B．something magical helped many children out C．many people have known Stout’s story because of MAW D．Stout couldn’t walk because of the painful treatment 39．Which of the following may best describe Stout? A．Lucky and happy. B．Unhappy but magical. C．Selfless and brave. D．Painful but lucky. 40．What would be the best title for the article? A．A Little Girl’s Wish B．I’m Really Lucky C．Kids On the Waiting List D．Go To the Beach 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) common / improve / achieving / forget / promise / resolutions / maybe A resolution is a 41 you make to yourself to try to improve your life. The most 42 type is the New Year’s resolution. People make different kinds of 43 , but they often have trouble keeping them. Sometimes they 44 about their goals, or the goals are too hard. To help in 45 your resolutions, it is good to write them down and tell someone else. 五、短文填空（10分） A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. 46 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 47 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 48 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 49 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 50 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 51 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 52 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 53 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 54 (goal). My dear friends, stick 55 your resolution and your dream will come true. 六、书面表达（15分） 寒假是下定决心、合理规划、陪伴家人的好时机。你的英语老师希望你们合理利用寒假时间，以”My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，制作一份海报，附上一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假安排。 What are you going to do on winter vacation? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? Something more about the plan. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself ·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 2．—What do you want to be in the future? —An engineer. I will ________ and build modern bridges. A．imagine B．solve C．compare D．design 3．—Sam, how can I improve my English? —First, it is important to _________ good habits. A．miss B．accept C．introduce D．form 4．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 5．—We worked on this AI project for a long time, but we couldn’t see any progress. —Don’t lose heart! Keep trying to ________ good results. A．achieve B．imagine C．report D．describe 6．—I had to stay up to do my homework because I played outside all day yesterday. —You should plan your time more ________. A．wisely B．freely C．secretly D．directly 7．— Dr Lu, what’s your advice on how to prepare for the future? — First, keep learning and try to ________ new challenges. A．take up B．put up C．pick up D．fill up 8．— Be careful! It is still burning. Could you please _________ the fire? — No problem. I’ll get some water right now. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 9．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; is going to rain C．are going to have; rains D．have; rains 10．The idiom (成语) “Pull up young plants to help them grow, “ tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．how people do farming C．that we can’t break the law of nature D．why is it necessary to pull up plants 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies (伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1) Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2) Bake (烘焙) a delicious treat. 3) Eat a super-healthy lunch. 4) Read books for 30 minutes 5) Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6) Do something big to help the planet. The next morning, I 11 at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my 12 daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, 13 him the resolution list and my braids (发辫). “I already did resolution number 14 . Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I 15 school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed 16 . After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still 17 it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 18 the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us 19 and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet (resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I 20 it difficult, but I had to support her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were 21 tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned (打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had exercised and read 22 . So after careful discussion, we 23 some of our old resolutions. Now the new one is 24 , simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1) Try to eat healthy food. 2) Try not to waste water or paper. 3) Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more 25 . 11．A．put up B．turned up C．showed up D．got up 12．A．sleep-loving B．sweet-loving C．book-loving D．dog-loving 13．A．reading B．writing C．thinking D．showing 14．A．one B．three C．four D．five 15．A．left for B．went to C．arrived at D．got back 16．A．busy B．free C．terrible D．sweet 17．A．made B．kept C．forgot D．remembered 18．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．after 19．A．excited B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．unlucky 20．A．said B．wondered C．found D．caught 21．A．so B．too C．very D．much 22．A．sometime B．hardly ever C．a lot D．too many 23．A．left off B．turned off C．put off D．kept off 24．A．more interesting B．richer C．more serious D．shorter 25．A．acting B．learning C．planning D．knowing 三、阅读理解（30分） A Top Electric Car Sales in 2024 In the electric car sales-market of 2024, Tesla takes the first place for its high-tech, eco-friendly and comfortable design. BYD takes the second place. With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide. Both companies will keep innovating (创新) and making even better cars. ___________________________ The 7th China International Import Expo (CIE) (进口博览会) was a big event! Many people came to see the different exhibition areas (区域) . In the food area, they showed special foods from around the world. While in the car area, they showed the newest car technologies and cool designs. The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th. Rising Business (贸易) in Travel According to a study by the online travel website Qunar, Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand were the most popular places for Chinese travelers to visit. The study showed that many students booked flights to travel outside of China this summer. In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year. And the good news is that ticket prices were about 20% lower. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．NATURE. C．BUSINESS. D．SCIENCE. 27．BYD electric cars are mainly popular for ________. A．the high-tech B．the traditional design C．the good battery quality D．the different model choices 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Big Import Expo in China B．Shanghai’s Food Festival C．Different Exhibition Area D．Newest Car Technologies in November 29．What can people learn from the third piece of news? ①The name of the online travel website. ②The top four popular places for Chinese visitors. ③The flight bookings were growing. ④The flight tickets were 30% cheaper. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 30．What writing skills (技巧) can’t we find? A．Showing pictures. B．Giving examples. C．Asking questions. D．Using numbers. B My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1）Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat. 3）Eat a super—healthy lunch. 4）Read books for 30 minutes. 5）Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6）Do something big to help the planet The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet. After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1）Try to eat healthy food. 2）Try not to waste water or paper. 3）Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. 31．How many resolutions did they list at first? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning? A．Because she didn’t want to be late for school. B．Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night. C．Because her father told her to get up early. D．Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 33．What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A．They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like. B．They ate something healthy. C．They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food. D．They forgot about the resolutions. 34．From the passage we can know that ________. A．their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable B．they finished all their resolutions on the first day C．they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything D．too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions 35．What’s the passage about? A．The importance of resolutions. B．The change of resolutions. C．The meaning of resolutions. D．The result of resolutions. C I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I got the feeling that she was such a wonderful girl who always thought for others. In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s yearly beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. After some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer. Stout began to receive painful treatments (治疗). She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat cancer. Unfortunately, the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair to get around. Then something magical happened. It changed many lives. In the United States, there is the Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need fulfill their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted. Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 kids on your waiting list? Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them.” It was hard for MAW to fulfill Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly 750, 000. However, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25, 000 donation. Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4, 2004. After her death, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW announced that they had raised 1, 116, 000—enough to fulfill all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true. 36．Before finding that Stout had bone cancer, __________. A．everyone liked this 12-year-old girl very much B．she wanted to go on a beach trip with her family C．her family never went to the beach D．she received many painful treatments 37．From paragraph 4-6, we know __________. A．MAW helped Stout by giving her a lot of money B．Stout was lucky because she went to the beach all the time C．MAW didn’t want to fulfill Stout’s wish because it cost too much D．Stout would give “wish-come-true” chances to others 38．We can infer that __________. A．Stout liked any other 12-year-old girl very much B．something magical helped many children out C．many people have known Stout’s story because of MAW D．Stout couldn’t walk because of the painful treatment 39．Which of the following may best describe Stout? A．Lucky and happy. B．Unhappy but magical. C．Selfless and brave. D．Painful but lucky. 40．What would be the best title for the article? A．A Little Girl’s Wish B．I’m Really Lucky C．Kids On the Waiting List D．Go To the Beach 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) common / improve / achieving / forget / promise / resolutions / maybe A resolution is a 41 you make to yourself to try to improve your life. The most 42 type is the New Year’s resolution. People make different kinds of 43 , but they often have trouble keeping them. Sometimes they 44 about their goals, or the goals are too hard. To help in 45 your resolutions, it is good to write them down and tell someone else. 五、短文填空（10分） A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. 46 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 47 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 48 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 49 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 50 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 51 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 52 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 53 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 54 (goal). My dear friends, stick 55 your resolution and your dream will come true. 六、书面表达（15分） 寒假是下定决心、合理规划、陪伴家人的好时机。你的英语老师希望你们合理利用寒假时间，以”My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，制作一份海报，附上一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假安排。 What are you going to do on winter vacation? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? Something more about the plan. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself ·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哈尔滨的假期过得怎么样？——很精彩。对于一个来自南方的人来说，待在冰天雪地里真的是一种很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；success成功；tradition传统；environment环境。根据“Staying in an icy world is really a great ... to a person from the south.”可知，置身于冰雪世界真的是一种很棒的经历。故选A。 2．—What do you want to be in the future? —An engineer. I will ________ and build modern bridges. A．imagine B．solve C．compare D．design 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你未来想成为什么？——一名工程师。我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。 imagine想象；solve解决；compare比较；design设计。根据“An engineer”及“build modern bridges”可知，工程师的职责是设计并建造桥梁，应填design。 3．—Sam, how can I improve my English? —First, it is important to _________ good habits. A．miss B．accept C．introduce D．form 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我怎样才能提高我的英语？——首先，养成好习惯很重要。 miss错过，想念；accept接受；introduce介绍；form形成。根据“improve my English”以及“good habits”可知，想要提高英语需要养成好习惯，form habits意为“养成习惯”，应填form。 4．Linda is no longer a shy girl. Look, she is giving an English speech in front of all the students in our school. How ________ she is! A．confident B．forgetful C．exciting D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Linda不再是一个害羞的女孩了。看，她正在全校学生面前做英语演讲。她多么自信啊！ 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；forgetful健忘的；exciting令人兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“no longer a shy girl”和“giving an English speech”可知，Linda的状态是积极的、自信的。故选A。 5．—We worked on this AI project for a long time, but we couldn’t see any progress. —Don’t lose heart! Keep trying to ________ good results. A．achieve B．imagine C．report D．describe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为这个AI项目工作了很长时间，但看不到任何进展。——别灰心！继续努力去取得好结果。 考查动词辨析。achieve取得；imagine想象；report报告；describe描述。根据前文“but we couldn’t see any progress”和鼓励语“Don’t lose heart!”可知，此处应表示继续努力以“取得”好结果，achieve最符合语境。故选A。 6．—I had to stay up to do my homework because I played outside all day yesterday. —You should plan your time more ________. A．wisely B．freely C．secretly D．directly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为我昨天在外面玩了一整天，所以我不得不熬夜做作业。——你应该更明智地规划你的时间。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地；directly直接地。根据前文“我玩了一整天导致熬夜做作业”可知，此处建议对方应更“明智地”规划时间。故选A。 7．— Dr Lu, what’s your advice on how to prepare for the future? — First, keep learning and try to ________ new challenges. A．take up B．put up C．pick up D．fill up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——陆博士，你对如何为未来做准备有什么建议？——首先，持续学习并尝试接受新的挑战。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，接受（挑战、任务等）；put up张贴，搭建；pick up捡起，接载；fill up填满。根据“new challenges”可知，此处是指接受新的挑战，应该用take up。故选A。 8．— Be careful! It is still burning. Could you please _________ the fire? — No problem. I’ll get some water right now. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！它还在燃烧。你能把火熄灭吗？——没问题。我现在就去拿些水。 put up张贴/搭建；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It is still burning”和“I’ll get some water”可知，需要灭火，所以填put out。 9．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ________, we’ll play chess instead. A．will have; will rain B．have; is going to rain C．are going to have; rains D．have; rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆想知道你明天是否要去野餐。——是的。但如果下雨，我们就下棋。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个if是“是否”之意，结合“tomorrow”，句子时态是一般将来时；第二个if是“如果”之意，引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，故选C。 10．The idiom (成语) “Pull up young plants to help them grow, “ tells us _________. A．when should we grow plants B．how people do farming C．that we can’t break the law of nature D．why is it necessary to pull up plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成语“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。 when should we grow plants我们应该何时种庄稼；how people do farming人们如何做农活；that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律；why is it necessary to pull up plants为什么拔高庄稼是有必要的。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序；结合成语寓意可知，该故事告诫人们不能违背自然规律。应填that we can’t break the law of nature。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies (伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1) Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2) Bake (烘焙) a delicious treat. 3) Eat a super-healthy lunch. 4) Read books for 30 minutes 5) Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6) Do something big to help the planet. The next morning, I 11 at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my 12 daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, 13 him the resolution list and my braids (发辫). “I already did resolution number 14 . Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I 15 school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed 16 . After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still 17 it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 18 the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us 19 and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet (resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I 20 it difficult, but I had to support her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were 21 tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned (打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had exercised and read 22 . So after careful discussion, we 23 some of our old resolutions. Now the new one is 24 , simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1) Try to eat healthy food. 2) Try not to waste water or paper. 3) Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more 25 . 11．A．put up B．turned up C．showed up D．got up 12．A．sleep-loving B．sweet-loving C．book-loving D．dog-loving 13．A．reading B．writing C．thinking D．showing 14．A．one B．three C．four D．five 15．A．left for B．went to C．arrived at D．got back 16．A．busy B．free C．terrible D．sweet 17．A．made B．kept C．forgot D．remembered 18．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．after 19．A．excited B．uncomfortable C．relaxed D．unlucky 20．A．said B．wondered C．found D．caught 21．A．so B．too C．very D．much 22．A．sometime B．hardly ever C．a lot D．too many 23．A．left off B．turned off C．put off D．kept off 24．A．more interesting B．richer C．more serious D．shorter 25．A．acting B．learning C．planning D．knowing 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和Mary成为“决心伙伴”并共同制定新年决心清单的过程。 11．句意：第二天早晨，我五点四十五分起床。 put up张贴；turned up出现；showed up露面，出现；got up起床。根据“It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,”可知，第二天不得不起得更早，此处指作者五点四十五分起床。故选D。 12．句意：你对我爱睡觉的女儿做了什么？ sleep-loving爱睡觉；sweet-loving喜爱甜食；book-loving爱书；dog-loving爱狗。根据“My dad was so surprised to see me.”可知，爸爸对于女儿起得早感到很惊讶，此处指的是爱睡觉的女儿。故选A。 13．句意：我告诉他，给他看了决心清单和我的辫子。 reading阅读；writing写；thinking思考；showing展示。根据“… him the resolution list and my braids.”可知，给爸爸看了决心清单和她的辫子，用showing“展示”。故选D。 14．句意：我已经完做了决心1。 one一；three三；four四；five五。根据“1) Wear a cool new hairstyle.”及“I already did resolution number …”可知，作者完成了决心清单上的第一条。故选A。 15．句意：当我到达学校的时候，Mary说：“我喜欢你的辫子，哦，这是我的饼干！” left for动身前往；went to去；arrived at到达；got back返回，重新获得。根据“When I … school,”可知，此处指的是当作者到达学校的时候，符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：早晨似乎是甜蜜的。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；terrible可怕的；sweet甜的。根据“Mary said, ‘I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!’”可知，作者的新发型得到了夸奖，结合Mary做的饼干，此处指的是早晨是甜蜜的。故选D。 17．句意：无论怎样，我们仍然保持了。 made制作；kept保持；forgot忘记；remembered记住。根据“After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. ”可知，数学测试后，作者和Mary吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，第3条决心清单说吃一些健康的午餐，此处指二人仍然保持了新年决心的第三条。故选B。 18．句意：如果我们打算在上课前完成第4条和第5条，我们最好快点。 before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到；after在……之后。根据“… we’d better be quick.”可知，“我们”最好快点，时间紧迫，此处指的是在上课前完成第4条和第5条。故选A。 19．句意：然而，运动让我们感到不舒服，我们没有时间做一些大的事情来帮助地球（决心6）。 excited兴奋的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的；unlucky不幸的。根据“… we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet (resolution number 6). ”可知，没有时间做一些大的事情来帮助地球，结合语境，此处句意发生转折，“虽然完成了，但是运动让我们感到不舒服”。故选B。 20．句意：我发现这很难，但是我不得不支持她。 said说；wondered想知道；found发现；caught抓住。根据“It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,”可知，不得不起得更早，此处句意发生转折，指发现起得再早一些是有困难的，但是不得不支持她。故选C。 21．句意：并且我们太疲惫了而不能把事情做好。 so因此；too也；very非常；much很，许多。根据“And we were … tired to do things well.”可知，固定搭配，too…to…“太……而不能……”此处指太疲惫了而不能把事情做好。故选B。 22．句意：我们已经锻炼和阅读了许多。 sometime某时；hardly ever几乎从不；a lot许多；too many太多。根据“4) Read books for 30 minutes”可知，此处指作者和Mary在执行新年决心的过程中，已经进行了大量的阅读。故选C。 23．句意：因此，在仔细地讨论过后，我们放弃了许多旧的决心。 left off停止，中断；turned off关闭；put off推迟；kept off避开。根据“Now the new one…”可知，已经有新的决心，此处指的是放弃或中断了一些旧的决心。故选A。 24．句意：现在，新的决心更短、更简单，最重要的是，可行的。 more interesting更有趣的；richer更富有的；more serious更严肃的；shorter更短的。根据“ New Year’s Resolution：1) Try to eat healthy food. 2) Try not to waste water or paper. 3) Try to be kind.”可知，新的决心清单更短。故选D。 25．句意：我们仍然希望做一些大的事情来帮助地球，但这需要更多的规划。 acting表演；learning学习；planning计划；knowing知道。根据“And we still hope to do something big to help the planet,”可知，此处指做一些大的事情来帮助地球，但这需要更多的规划。故选C。 三、阅读理解（30分） A Top Electric Car Sales in 2024 In the electric car sales-market of 2024, Tesla takes the first place for its high-tech, eco-friendly and comfortable design. BYD takes the second place. With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide. Both companies will keep innovating (创新) and making even better cars. ___________________________ The 7th China International Import Expo (CIE) (进口博览会) was a big event! Many people came to see the different exhibition areas (区域) . In the food area, they showed special foods from around the world. While in the car area, they showed the newest car technologies and cool designs. The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th. Rising Business (贸易) in Travel According to a study by the online travel website Qunar, Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand were the most popular places for Chinese travelers to visit. The study showed that many students booked flights to travel outside of China this summer. In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year. And the good news is that ticket prices were about 20% lower. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．NATURE. C．BUSINESS. D．SCIENCE. 27．BYD electric cars are mainly popular for ________. A．the high-tech B．the traditional design C．the good battery quality D．the different model choices 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Big Import Expo in China B．Shanghai’s Food Festival C．Different Exhibition Area D．Newest Car Technologies in November 29．What can people learn from the third piece of news? ①The name of the online travel website. ②The top four popular places for Chinese visitors. ③The flight bookings were growing. ④The flight tickets were 30% cheaper. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 30．What writing skills (技巧) can’t we find? A．Showing pictures. B．Giving examples. C．Asking questions. D．Using numbers. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年电动汽车销售市场情况、第七届中国国际进口博览会相关信息以及中国游客出行旅游的商业数据。 26．推理判断题。文中提到了电动汽车销售数据、进口博览会、以及旅游业相关内容，这些都与商业有关，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide.”可知，BYD电动车受欢迎的主要原因是其电池质量好，故选C。 28．最佳标题。根据“The 7th China International Import Expo...The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th.”可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了“第七届中国国际进口博览会”，活动在中国举行，是一个“大型的进口博览会”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据 “According to a study by the online travel website Qunar” 可知能知道在线旅游网站的名字，对应①；“In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year” 可知航班预订量在增长，对应③；所以能从第三则新闻中了解到①③。故选C。 30．推理判断题。从文中看不到提问的使用，只使用了展示图片、举例子和使用数字，故选C。 B My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1）Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat. 3）Eat a super—healthy lunch. 4）Read books for 30 minutes. 5）Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6）Do something big to help the planet The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet. After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1）Try to eat healthy food. 2）Try not to waste water or paper. 3）Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. 31．How many resolutions did they list at first? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning? A．Because she didn’t want to be late for school. B．Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night. C．Because her father told her to get up early. D．Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 33．What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A．They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like. B．They ate something healthy. C．They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food. D．They forgot about the resolutions. 34．From the passage we can know that ________. A．their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable B．they finished all their resolutions on the first day C．they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything D．too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions 35．What’s the passage about? A．The importance of resolutions. B．The change of resolutions. C．The meaning of resolutions. D．The result of resolutions. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。 31．细节理解题。根据表格一中可知，她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions”可知，是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.”可知，她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第六段“we had to get up even earlier the next day”和“Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well.”可推知，她们第二天起更早，但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第七段“That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。 C I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I got the feeling that she was such a wonderful girl who always thought for others. In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s yearly beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. After some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer. Stout began to receive painful treatments (治疗). She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat cancer. Unfortunately, the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair to get around. Then something magical happened. It changed many lives. In the United States, there is the Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need fulfill their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted. Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 kids on your waiting list? Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them.” It was hard for MAW to fulfill Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly 750, 000. However, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25, 000 donation. Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4, 2004. After her death, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW announced that they had raised 1, 116, 000—enough to fulfill all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true. 36．Before finding that Stout had bone cancer, __________. A．everyone liked this 12-year-old girl very much B．she wanted to go on a beach trip with her family C．her family never went to the beach D．she received many painful treatments 37．From paragraph 4-6, we know __________. A．MAW helped Stout by giving her a lot of money B．Stout was lucky because she went to the beach all the time C．MAW didn’t want to fulfill Stout’s wish because it cost too much D．Stout would give “wish-come-true” chances to others 38．We can infer that __________. A．Stout liked any other 12-year-old girl very much B．something magical helped many children out C．many people have known Stout’s story because of MAW D．Stout couldn’t walk because of the painful treatment 39．Which of the following may best describe Stout? A．Lucky and happy. B．Unhappy but magical. C．Selfless and brave. D．Painful but lucky. 40．What would be the best title for the article? A．A Little Girl’s Wish B．I’m Really Lucky C．Kids On the Waiting List D．Go To the Beach 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文讲述了一个患有骨癌的女孩，许愿基金会来探望她，她许愿让清单上所有孩子的愿望得以实现。最终许愿基金会替她完成了心愿。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s yearly beach trip.”可知，在患骨癌之前，Stout像其他12岁的女孩一样，期待着家人每年一次的海滩旅行。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them.”可知，Stout的愿望是让清单上的155个孩子的愿望成真。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. ”可知，报纸、广播和电视台都报道了Scout的感人故事。可以推断很多人都因为MAW基金会知道了Stout的故事。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.”和“Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them.”可知，她许愿让清单上的155个孩子的愿望成真，体现了她的勇敢无私。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout许愿让其他孩子愿望成真的故事。故选A。 四、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) common / improve / achieving / forget / promise / resolutions / maybe A resolution is a 41 you make to yourself to try to improve your life. The most 42 type is the New Year’s resolution. People make different kinds of 43 , but they often have trouble keeping them. Sometimes they 44 about their goals, or the goals are too hard. To help in 45 your resolutions, it is good to write them down and tell someone else. 【答案】41．promise 42．common 43．resolutions 44．forget 45．achieving 【解析】本文介绍了决心的概念，指出最常见的是新年决心，并说明人们在坚持决心时常遇到的困难以及如何帮助自己实现决心。 41．句意：决心是你对自己做出的承诺，试图改善自己的生活。“a...you make to yourself”表示“你对自己做出的……”，需用名词作表语。选项“promise”符合语义，表示“承诺”。 42．句意：最常见的类型是新年决心。“The most...type”表示“最常见的类型”，需用形容词修饰名词。选项“common”符合语义，表示“常见的”。 43．句意：人们制定不同种类的决心，但他们常常难以坚持下去。“different kinds of...”表示“不同种类的决心”，需用名词复数形式。选项“resolution”的复数“resolutions”符合语境，指多种决心。 44．句意：有时他们会忘记自己的目标，或者目标太难。“Sometimes they...about their goals”表示“有时他们会忘记自己的目标”，需用动词原形描述一般情况。选项“forget”符合语义，表示“忘记”。 45．句意：为了帮助实现你的决心，最好把它们写下来并告诉别人。“in...your resolutions”表示“在实现你的决心方面”，需用动名词作介词宾语。选项“achieve”的动名词“achieving”符合语义，表示“实现”。 五、短文填空（10分） A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. 46 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 47 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 48 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 49 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 50 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 51 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 52 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 53 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 54 (goal). My dear friends, stick 55 your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】 46．The 47．healthily 48．improvement 49．organized 50．But 51．wisely 52．to achieve 53．them 54．goals 55．to 【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是“决心”及其常见种类，分析了人们难以坚持决心的原因，并就如何成功实现目标提出了具体的建议。 46．句意：最常见的一种是新年决心。句中“most common”为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the表特指，且位于句首首字母需大写。 47．句意：比如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。此处修饰动词“eat”，需用healthy的副词形式healthily作状语。 48．句意：还有些决心与自我提升有关。句中结构为“the+名词+of”，提示此处需用improve的名词形式improvement“提升”。 49．句意：通过下决心，你可以变得更自信或更有条理。句中连词“or”提示此处需填入与形容词“confident”并列的表语成分，应填入形容词organized“有条理的”。 50．句意：但是，这有合理的原因。上文提到“people hardly ever keep them”，后文解释其原因，前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 51．句意：要让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。此处修饰动词“plan”，需用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”作状语。 52．句意：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。句中主语“resolution”是动词“achieve”的逻辑宾语，此处是“主语(物)+be+adj.+to do”结构，需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义（主动表被动）。 53．句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，把它们写下来。此处作动词短语“write down”的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 54．句意：你也可以让朋友提醒你所有的目标。句中限定词“all your”提示其后的可数名词goal需用复数形式goals。 55．句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会成真。此处是固定搭配stick to“坚持”。 六、书面表达（15分） 寒假是下定决心、合理规划、陪伴家人的好时机。你的英语老师希望你们合理利用寒假时间，以”My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，制作一份海报，附上一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假安排。 What are you going to do on winter vacation? Why are you going to do that? How are you going to do that? Something more about the plan. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     The winter vacation is coming. This is my plan for it. First, I’m going to finish my homework carefully every day. It can help me go over what I learn at school. Second, I plan to read three English storybooks. I’ll take notes when I meet new words to improve my English reading skills. Third, I want to spend more time with my family. We’ll cook meals together and watch funny movies on weekends. What’s more, to keep healthy, I’ll do some exercise like running or playing badminton for half an hour every day.     I hope I can have a wonderful and meaningful winter vacation! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般将来时（be going to / will）为主，描述寒假安排与计划 明确要点：总起引出寒假计划，分点阐述具体安排，结尾表达期望 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明寒假即将到来，引出自己的假期计划 主体段：分点介绍具体寒假安排，说明每个计划的做法与目的 结尾段：总结感受，表达希望度过充实而有意义的寒假 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 时间引入：The winter vacation is coming. 主题点明：This is my plan for it. 要点二：具体寒假计划 计划选择：finish homework carefully every day/read English storybooks/spend time with family/do exercise to keep healthy 具体途径：Finish homework to go over what I learn at school/Take notes of new words while reading to improve English reading skills/Cook meals and watch movies with family on weekends/Do exercise like running or playing badminton for half an hour every day 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself ·基础通关 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分） 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．promise 42．common 43．resolutions 44．forget 45．achieving 46．The 47．healthily 48．improvement 49．organized 50．But 51．wisely 52．to achieve 53．them 54．goals 55．to The winter vacation is coming. This is my plan for it. First, I’m going to finish my homework carefully every day. It can help me go over what I learn at school. Second, I plan to read three English storybooks. I’ll take notes when I meet new words to improve my English reading skills. Third, I want to spend more time with my family. We’ll cook meals together and watch funny movies on weekends. What’s more, to keep healthy, I’ll do some exercise like running or playing badminton for half an hour every day.      I hope I can have a wonderful and meaningful winter vacation! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $