Unit 2 Inspiring people（单元自测卷·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“鼓舞人心的人物”为主题，选取王亚平、钱学森、袁隆平、杨振宁等中外榜样素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配九年级上册Unit 2单元复习，兼具基础巩固与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话|5/5|日常交际用语|以航天员王亚平对话为情境，考查信息匹配，提升语言运用能力| |语法选择|10/10|时态、语态、介词等语法点|依托钱学森事迹，在语篇中考查语法知识，渗透爱国情怀| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析与语篇理解|AI创业者梁文峰故事，考查上下文逻辑，培养创新思维| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|含袁隆平/居里夫人/爱因斯坦名言解读、杨振宁生平、运动员匹配，强化文化意识与思维品质| |短文填空|10/15|词汇运用与语法|钱学森生平填空，巩固词汇变形与固定搭配，提升语言能力| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取与书面表达|江梦南励志故事问答+“Dreams in Action”征文，综合考查学习能力与价值表达|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Our English teacher asked us to talk about an inspiring person. 1 B: Wang Yaping. She is my greatest hero. A: 2 B: She is a famous Chinese female astronaut. She has taken two space missions and given wonderful space lessons. A: Wow, space travel must be easy for her, right? B: No, absolutely not. 3 She kept training for years to make her space dream come true. A: That’s really hard. What can we learn from her? B: 4 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A: I agree with you. I also want to be a person like her in the future. B: 5 If you stick to your goal, you will make it one day. A．We should hold on to our dreams bravely. B．Who is the inspiring person in your heart? C．The training was long, tiring and full of challenges. D．What does Wang Yaping do for our country? E．I believe you can achieve your dream. F．Many people want to become astronauts. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He 6 as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research 7 important breakthroughs in the field. It was 8 for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian 9 returned to China. He 10 the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was 11 that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He 12 encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us 13 from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away 14 October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost 15 great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 6．A．knows B．is known C．was known 7．A．made B．has made C．was making 8．A．possible B．more possible C．the most possible 9．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed 10．A．lead B．led C．has led 11．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement 12．A．always B．never C．seldom 13．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 14．A．at B．on C．in 15．A．/ B．a C．the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is a(n) 16 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 17 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people 18 him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology 19 him to study at university. There, he not only got 20 but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for 21 . He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 22 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can 23 real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang 24 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and 25 have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. 16．A．modern B．common C．usual D．admirable 17．A．prediction B．team C．field D．space 18．A．look after B．look up to C．laugh at D．look for 19．A．agreed B．invited C．caught D．led 20．A．tradition B．knowledge C．surprise D．happiness 21．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 22．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 23．A．deal B．solve C．choose D．miss 24．A．plans B．supposes C．hopes D．believes 25．A．competitions B．surprises C．wisdom D．differences 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 27．What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 28．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 29．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 31．What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A．He won it when he was very young. B．He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C．He won it for chemistry. D．He did the work alone. 32．Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A．To help develop science in China. B．To write books about his life C．To enjoy his retirement (退休). D．To visit his family. 33．How did Yang help young scientists? A．He built new labs for them. B．He found them jobs in other countries. C．He gave them free books. D．He helped them travel abroad. 34．What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A．Winning the Nobel Prize. B．Writing books C．Traveling around the world. D．Helping young people. 35．What is the main message of this passage? A．Winning prizes is the most important thing. B．Science is only for very smart people. C．Hard work and learning can help change the world. D．Scientists should work alone. C 左栏是第十五届全运会上五位运动员的比赛成绩，右栏是七条对运动员的评价，请为每位运动员匹配对应的评价，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 Gong Lijiao won the women’s shot put gold medal with a throw of 19.68 meters. This victory made her a five-time champion at the National Games. 37 Su Bingtian, the Asian record holder for the men’s 100 meters, ran the first leg for the Guangdong team in the men’s 4×100m relay (接力) final and won fourth place. 38 Mo Jiadie helped Guangdong win the women’s 4×400m relay gold medal. This was one of the three gold medals she won at the 15th National Games. 39 Yu Zidi, a 13-year-old swimmer, made her first National Games a wonderful surprise. She brought home 3 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze (铜) medal. 40 In the men’s 102kg weightlifting competition, Liu Huanhua not only won first place but also set a new national record, which was even higher than the Asian and world records. A．The teenage girl showed amazing strength, becoming a shining new force in Chinese swimming. B．This experienced runner taught everyone a valuable lesson about sports spirit and teamwork. C． He never stops trying his best. This time, he continued to push the level of his sport by setting new records. D．There is no doubt that this young athlete will build a bright future for Chinese table tennis. E. Winning the National Games five times surely proves her excellence in her sport! F. All of us will remember this experienced swimmer for his deep love for the sport. G. Winning 3 gold medals makes this talented runner one of the most successful athletes at the 15th National Games. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 41 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 42 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 43 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 44 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 45 related fields and was honored as “The 46 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 47 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 48 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 49 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 50 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 From Silence to Tsinghua: A Real Story of Courage Jiang Mengnan is a young woman from Hunan Province. When she was only six months old, she lost most of her hearing because of a wrong use of medicine. Doctors told her parents that she might never learn to speak. But Jiang Mengnan and her family refused to give up. With her parents’ help, she learned to “listen” by reading people’s lips (嘴唇). It was extremely difficult. She had to watch every movement of a speaker’s mouth again and again. Each day, she spent hours practicing a single word. Sometimes she cried from tiredness, but she never stopped. At school, she could not hear the teachers clearly. So she sat in the very first row and watched their lips for every class. After class, she borrowed her classmates’ notebooks to check what she might have missed. Her primary school grades were not good at first, but she kept working harder than anyone else. In 2018, Jiang Mengnan was admitted to Tsinghua University as a PhD student in life sciences. In 2022, she was named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”. When asked about her secret to success, she said, “I don’t compare myself with others. I only compare myself with my yesterday.” 51．How old was Jiang Mengnan when she lost most of her hearing? ________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Jiang Mengnan learn to “listen” with her parents’ help? ________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did she sit in the very first row at school? ________________________________________________________________ 54．When was Jiang Mengnan named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”? ________________________________________________________________ 55．What does she compare herself with? ________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华。你校正在举行“Dreams in Action”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想职业以及未来的规划。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Our English teacher asked us to talk about an inspiring person. 1 B: Wang Yaping. She is my greatest hero. A: 2 B: She is a famous Chinese female astronaut. She has taken two space missions and given wonderful space lessons. A: Wow, space travel must be easy for her, right? B: No, absolutely not. 3 She kept training for years to make her space dream come true. A: That’s really hard. What can we learn from her? B: 4 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A: I agree with you. I also want to be a person like her in the future. B: 5 If you stick to your goal, you will make it one day. A．We should hold on to our dreams bravely. B．Who is the inspiring person in your heart? C．The training was long, tiring and full of challenges. D．What does Wang Yaping do for our country? E．I believe you can achieve your dream. F．Many people want to become astronauts. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Lisa围绕“令人敬佩的人”展开对话，Lisa分享自己心中的榜样王亚平，介绍她的宇航员经历、艰苦训练，并畅谈从她身上学到的追梦精神。 【详解】1. A说起老师布置谈论励志人物的任务，后文B回答心中榜样是王亚平，此处需用问句引出人物，B项“Who is the inspiring person in your heart?”衔接下文回答。 2. 后文B介绍王亚平航天员身份、两次太空任务与太空授课，是介绍她的相关事迹，D项“What does Wang Yaping do for our country?”提问王亚平的相关贡献，自然引出下文介绍内容。 3. A认为太空旅行对王亚平很轻松，B予以否定，后文讲述她常年坚持训练圆梦，空格需补充训练的艰苦，C项“The training was long, tiring and full of challenges.”承接前文否定，引出后文多年训练的内容。 4. A询问我们能从王亚平身上学到什么，后半句讲述遇到困难不能放弃梦想，空格需点明学到的道理，A项“We should hold on to our dreams bravely.”与后半句观点呼应，形成完整表达。 5. A表示自己未来也想成为王亚平一样的人，后文B鼓励坚持目标就能成功，空格需要表达信任与鼓励，E项“I believe you can achieve your dream.”起到鼓励过渡的作用，和后半句自然承接。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He 6 as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research 7 important breakthroughs in the field. It was 8 for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian 9 returned to China. He 10 the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was 11 that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He 12 encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us 13 from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away 14 October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost 15 great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 6．A．knows B．is known C．was known 7．A．made B．has made C．was making 8．A．possible B．more possible C．the most possible 9．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed 10．A．lead B．led C．has led 11．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement 12．A．always B．never C．seldom 13．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 14．A．at B．on C．in 15．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍钱学森生平、科研贡献及爱国精神，展现他作为中国航天之父的伟大成就，表达对其精神的崇敬与传承。 【详解】6．句意：他被誉为现代中国最伟大的科学家之一。 此处表达“他被认为是现代中国最伟大的科学家之一”，属于客观公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is known，符合“be known as（作为……被熟知）”的固定搭配。 7．句意：那时，他的研究在该领域取得了重要突破。 前文的时间背景是钱学森早年在美国求学的过去时段，“取得突破”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时made，构成make breakthroughs的固定搭配。 8．句意：他在美国做研究是可能的，但他总想回国效力。 此处没有比较级/最高级的语境，表达“他在美国做研究是可行的”，用基础形容词possible，构成it was possible for sb. to do sth.的固定句型。 9．句意：钱学森成功地回到了中国。 此处需要副词修饰动词returned，successfully是副词，意为“成功地返回中国”，符合语法要求。 10．句意：他领导了中国导弹和航天计划的发展。 钱学森主导中国导弹和太空项目是发生在过去的动作，用lead的一般过去式led。 11．句意：在他的领导下，中国能取得如此快的进步是令人惊叹的。 此处用来描述“中国在太空技术取得飞速进步”这件事是令人惊叹的，用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，修饰事物属性。 12．句意：他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学和创新。 结合前文“他也是一位很棒的老师”的正向语境，这里表达“他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学与创新”，频度副词always符合语义逻辑。 13．句意：学习他的爱国和奉献精神对我们来说是有意义的。 此处符合固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，需要用不定式to learn作真正的主语。 14．句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。 表示具体的某一个日期（October 31st, 2009），时间介词要用on。 15．句意：我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。 此处表达“我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家”，是初次泛指一位伟大的科学家，用不定冠词a。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is a(n) 16 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 17 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people 18 him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology 19 him to study at university. There, he not only got 20 but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for 21 . He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 22 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can 23 real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang 24 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and 25 have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. 16．A．modern B．common C．usual D．admirable 17．A．prediction B．team C．field D．space 18．A．look after B．look up to C．laugh at D．look for 19．A．agreed B．invited C．caught D．led 20．A．tradition B．knowledge C．surprise D．happiness 21．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 22．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 23．A．deal B．solve C．choose D．miss 24．A．plans B．supposes C．hopes D．believes 25．A．competitions B．surprises C．wisdom D．differences 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，讲述了人工智能领域杰出人物梁文锋（Liang Wenfeng）的成长经历。 【详解】16．句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域中一位令人钦佩的人物。 后文介绍他的创新奋斗故事，说明他是AI界“值得敬佩”的人物，admirable贴合正面人物形象。 17．句意：他是DeepSeek的创始人，这家公司对人工智能领域产生了影响。 前文“artificial intelligence (AI) ”是专业领域，空格需对应“领域”名词。应选用field，表示“专业领域”，the field of AI为标准搭配，意为“人工智能领域”。 18．句意：很多年轻人崇拜他。 根据上文“his journey is an inspiring story（他的经历很励志）”，逻辑为年轻人敬佩他，look up to是固定搭配，意为“敬仰、崇拜”，符合语境。 19．句意：他对技术的热爱引领他进入大学学习。 主语“His love for technology（对科技的热爱）”是动因，后文是上大学的结果，存在因果驱动关系。应选用led（lead的过去式），表示“促使、驱使”。 20．句意：在那里，他不仅获得了知识，还对人工智能有了深入的理解。 根据地点状语“at university（在大学）”，并列结构not only...but also...，大学场景核心收获是“学识”。应选用knowledge，表示“知识、学识”，贴合大学学习的核心收获。 21．句意：他很快就为自己闯出了名堂。 根据固定短语make a name for oneself“成名、闯出名气”，主语是he，需对应第三人称男性反身代词himself，主语he的反身代词，满足固定短语语法要求。 22．句意：然而，他对仅仅为别人打工并不满足。 前文说他取得了很大成就，后文说他并不满足，前后构成转折关系。However表示“然而”，符合语境。 23．句意：公司专注于开发能够解决现实世界问题的高级人工智能技术。 solve表示“解决”，solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，符合语境；deal需搭配with才能表示“处理”。 24．句意：梁文锋相信成功的关键在于不断学习。 空格后为that引导的宾语从句“the key to success is to keep learning（成功关键是持续学习）”，是人物主观观点，应选用believes，表示“坚信、认为”，后接观点类宾语从句，符合人物表达理念的语境。 25．句意：他的努力和智慧使DeepSeek成为人工智能行业的领导者。 空格和“hard work（努力）”并列，需正向抽象名词，指代他成功的内在优势。wisdom表示“智慧”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 27．What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 28．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 29．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述三名学生分别分享自己最喜欢的名言，并结合袁隆平、居里夫人、爱因斯坦三位伟人的生平故事阐述名言带给自己的启发。 【详解】26．文章开头明确指出“Three students are sharing their favourite words”，且每段内容均围绕一句名人名言及其背后的故事展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的FAMOUS SAYINGS版块。 27．文章第一段“A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.”表明Fu Xing认同人如同种子，要努力成为好种子。选项A最符合该名言的寓意。 28．文章第二段“The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions...finally winning two Nobel Prizes.”借助居里夫人真实人生事例论证观点，属于使用真实事例写作。 29．文章第三段“The important thing is to never stop questioning...His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements...curiosity is the key to discovery.”表明Chen Hao从爱因斯坦的话中学到，保持好奇心和无止境的提问是非常重要的。 30．全文通过三位学生分别介绍袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦的名言及其背后的故事，旨在展示伟人的智慧名言及其对青少年的启发。选项C准确概括了文章主旨。 B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 31．What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A．He won it when he was very young. B．He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C．He won it for chemistry. D．He did the work alone. 32．Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A．To help develop science in China. B．To write books about his life C．To enjoy his retirement (退休). D．To visit his family. 33．How did Yang help young scientists? A．He built new labs for them. B．He found them jobs in other countries. C．He gave them free books. D．He helped them travel abroad. 34．What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A．Winning the Nobel Prize. B．Writing books C．Traveling around the world. D．Helping young people. 35．What is the main message of this passage? A．Winning prizes is the most important thing. B．Science is only for very smart people. C．Hard work and learning can help change the world. D．Scientists should work alone. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平、科研成就、回国贡献以及他的科学理念，赞扬他的成就与奉献精神。 【详解】31．原文第二段末尾“Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.”，可知他的诺贝尔奖特殊之处在于他是首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 32．原文第三段“In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists.”可知，他回国是为助力中国科学发展。 33．原文第三段“He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students.”，可知他为青年科学家新建实验室。 34．原文第三段“He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life.”，可知他总是说帮助年轻人是他一生中最重要的工作。 35．文章尾段“His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world.”结合全文内容可知，文章主旨是努力学习能够改变世界。 C 左栏是第十五届全运会上五位运动员的比赛成绩，右栏是七条对运动员的评价，请为每位运动员匹配对应的评价，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 Gong Lijiao won the women’s shot put gold medal with a throw of 19.68 meters. This victory made her a five-time champion at the National Games. 37 Su Bingtian, the Asian record holder for the men’s 100 meters, ran the first leg for the Guangdong team in the men’s 4×100m relay (接力) final and won fourth place. 38 Mo Jiadie helped Guangdong win the women’s 4×400m relay gold medal. This was one of the three gold medals she won at the 15th National Games. 39 Yu Zidi, a 13-year-old swimmer, made her first National Games a wonderful surprise. She brought home 3 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze (铜) medal. 40 In the men’s 102kg weightlifting competition, Liu Huanhua not only won first place but also set a new national record, which was even higher than the Asian and world records. A．The teenage girl showed amazing strength, becoming a shining new force in Chinese swimming. B．This experienced runner taught everyone a valuable lesson about sports spirit and teamwork. C． He never stops trying his best. This time, he continued to push the level of his sport by setting new records. D．There is no doubt that this young athlete will build a bright future for Chinese table tennis. E. Winning the National Games five times surely proves her excellence in her sport! F. All of us will remember this experienced swimmer for his deep love for the sport. G. Winning 3 gold medals makes this talented runner one of the most successful athletes at the 15th National Games. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位运动员的比赛成绩与对应的评价。   【详解】36．左栏讲巩立姣获女子铅球金牌且成全运五冠王，右栏E选项“Winning the National Games five times surely proves her excellence in her sport!（五次赢得全运会冠军，无疑证明了她在这项运动中的卓越！）”中“five times”与左栏“five-time champion”对应。 37．左栏讲苏炳添跑男子4×100米接力获第四名，右栏B选项“This experienced runner taught everyone a valuable lesson about sports spirit and teamwork.（这位经验丰富的跑步者给每个人上了关于体育精神和团队合作的宝贵一课）”中“experienced runner”与左栏“Su Bingtian”对应。 38．左栏讲莫家蝶助广东队获女子4×400米接力金牌，右栏G选项“Winning 3 gold medals makes this talented runner one of the most successful athletes at the 15th National Games”中“3 gold medals”与左栏“This was one of the three gold medals”对应，结合选项匹配逻辑。 39．左栏讲13岁游泳运动员余子仪获多枚奖牌，右栏A选项“The teenage girl showed amazing strength, becoming a shining new force in Chinese swimming.（这位少女展现出惊人力量，成为中国游泳界闪耀的新生力量）”中“teenage girl”“swimming”与左栏“13-year-old swimmer”对应。 40．左栏讲刘焕华在举重比赛夺冠并破纪录，右栏C选项“He never stops trying his best. This time, he continued to push the level of his sport by setting new records.（他从未停止全力以赴。这次，他通过创造新纪录继续提升自己运动项目的水平）”中“setting new records”与左栏“set a new national record”对应。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 41 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 42 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 43 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 44 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 45 related fields and was honored as “The 46 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 47 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 48 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 49 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 50 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】 41．from 42．both 43．well 44．returned 45．these 46．Father 47．away 48．success 49．if 50．family 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 【详解】41．句意：1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后，横跨太平洋前往美国深造。固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业于”，固定搭配。 42．句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。both表示“两者都”，放在此处表示获得两个学位，符合语境。 43．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。“a teacher”和“a researcher ”皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。 44．句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。句子缺少谓语动词，由1955年可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。根据“the country’s space research was almost a blank”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。 45．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”符合语境。 46．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…翻译为“……之父”，专有名词应大写首字母。故填Father。 47．句意： 他在2009年10月31日去世，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国年轻人的人。pass away“去世”，是固定短语。故填away。 48．句意：我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处应是名词；前句主语My career“我的事业”，后句my destination“我的目的地”，因此空格处语义应与前后相关，都与事业、成就等有关。因此空格处可填success“成功”，构成my success“我的成功”，符合语境。 49．句意：当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱，他笑了并且说。此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；前后句是条件关系，结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 50．句意：我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。Qian Xuesen是完整的名字，Qian是姓氏；family name是固定短语表示“姓”，固定短语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 From Silence to Tsinghua: A Real Story of Courage Jiang Mengnan is a young woman from Hunan Province. When she was only six months old, she lost most of her hearing because of a wrong use of medicine. Doctors told her parents that she might never learn to speak. But Jiang Mengnan and her family refused to give up. With her parents’ help, she learned to “listen” by reading people’s lips (嘴唇). It was extremely difficult. She had to watch every movement of a speaker’s mouth again and again. Each day, she spent hours practicing a single word. Sometimes she cried from tiredness, but she never stopped. At school, she could not hear the teachers clearly. So she sat in the very first row and watched their lips for every class. After class, she borrowed her classmates’ notebooks to check what she might have missed. Her primary school grades were not good at first, but she kept working harder than anyone else. In 2018, Jiang Mengnan was admitted to Tsinghua University as a PhD student in life sciences. In 2022, she was named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”. When asked about her secret to success, she said, “I don’t compare myself with others. I only compare myself with my yesterday.” 51．How old was Jiang Mengnan when she lost most of her hearing? ________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Jiang Mengnan learn to “listen” with her parents’ help? ________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did she sit in the very first row at school? ________________________________________________________________ 54．When was Jiang Mengnan named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”? ________________________________________________________________ 55．What does she compare herself with? ________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华。你校正在举行“Dreams in Action”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想职业以及未来的规划。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51． She was six months old. 52． By reading people’s lips. 53． Because she could not hear the teachers clearly./To watch their lips. 54． In 2022. 55． She compares herself with her yesterday. 56． 例文 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a doctor because doctors can save lives and help people stay healthy. I think it is a meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I will take action now. First, I will read medicine books every day to learn more. Second, I will study hard in all subjects to get good grades. Third, I plan to do exercise to build a strong body. I hope I can enter a top medical university. I believe my dream will come true one day if I keep working hard. 【导语】本文讲述了江梦南因药物失聪后，通过读唇语坚持学习，最终考入清华博士并被评为“感动中国年度人物”的励志故事。 【详解】51．第一段“When she was only six months old, she lost most of her hearing”表明，她失聪时只有6个月大。 52．第二段“With her parents’ help, she learned to ‘listen’ by reading people’s lips”表明，她通过读唇语来听。 53．第三段“At school, she could not hear the teachers clearly. So she sat in the very first row and watched their lips for every class.”表明，她听不清老师在说什么，坐在第一排是为了看清老师的嘴唇。 54．第四段“In 2022, she was named one of the ‘Moving China Personalities of the Year’”表明，她在2022年获得该荣誉。 55．第四段“I don’t compare myself with others. I only compare myself with my yesterday.”表明，她只和昨天的自己比较。 56．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（分享梦想职业及规划） 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时（描述梦想和计划）。 明确要点： ①梦想职业是什么（医生）； ②为什么选择它（救死扶伤）； ③做法（读书、学习、锻炼）； ④期待（进入顶尖医科大学）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数约80词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业及原因。 主体段：分三点说明为实现梦想将采取的行动。 结尾段：表达对未来的期待和实现梦想的信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（梦想职业及原因）： become a doctor/become a teacher to educate children/become a scientist to explore new things等 save lives/ help people stay healthy/a meaningful job/share knowledge/make a difference in children’s lives/discover new things about the world/create technology等 要点二（具体做法）： read medicine books every day/study hard in all subjects/do exercise to build a strong body/take part in science clubs after school/ask teachers for help when in trouble等 要点三（期待与展望）： enter a top medical university/get a chance to study abroad/become a useful person to society/make my parents proud of me等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people 一、情景对话 1-5 BDC AE 二、语法选择 1-5 BAA AA 6-10 BACBB 三、完形填空 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CABDC 四、阅读理解 A 篇：26-30 BADBC B 篇：31-35 BAADC C 篇匹配：36-40 EBGAC 五、短文填空 41. from 42. both 43. well 44. returned 45. these 46. Father 47. away 48. success 49. if 50. family 六、读写综合 A 回答问题 51. She was six months old. 52. She learned to listen by reading people’s lips. 53. Because she couldn’t hear teachers clearly and wanted to watch their lips. 54. She was named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year” in 2022. 55. She only compares herself with her yesterday. B 书面表达（范文） Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a doctor because doctors can save lives and help people stay healthy. I think it is a meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I will take action now. First, I will read medicine books every day to learn more medical knowledge. Second, I will work hard at all school subjects to get excellent grades. Third, I will keep doing sports to keep healthy. I hope I can study in a famous medical university. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying my best. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 2 Inspiring people 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Our English teacher asked us to talk about an inspiring person. 1 B: Wang Yaping. She is my greatest hero. A: 2 B: She is a famous Chinese female astronaut. She has taken two space missions and given wonderful space lessons. A: Wow, space travel must be easy for her, right? B: No, absolutely not. 3 She kept training for years to make her space dream come true. A: That’s really hard. What can we learn from her? B: 4 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A: I agree with you. I also want to be a person like her in the future. B: 5 If you stick to your goal, you will make it one day. A．We should hold on to our dreams bravely. B．Who is the inspiring person in your heart? C．The training was long, tiring and full of challenges. D．What does Wang Yaping do for our country? E．I believe you can achieve your dream. F．Many people want to become astronauts. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He 6 as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research 7 important breakthroughs in the field. It was 8 for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian 9 returned to China. He 10 the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was 11 that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He 12 encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us 13 from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away 14 October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost 15 great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 6．A．knows B．is known C．was known 7．A．made B．has made C．was making 8．A．possible B．more possible C．the most possible 9．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed 10．A．lead B．led C．has led 11．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement 12．A．always B．never C．seldom 13．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 14．A．at B．on C．in 15．A．/ B．a C．the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is a(n) 16 figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the 17 of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people 18 him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology 19 him to study at university. There, he not only got 20 but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for 21 . He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. 22 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can 23 real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang 24 that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and 25 have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. 16．A．modern B．common C．usual D．admirable 17．A．prediction B．team C．field D．space 18．A．look after B．look up to C．laugh at D．look for 19．A．agreed B．invited C．caught D．led 20．A．tradition B．knowledge C．surprise D．happiness 21．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 22．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 23．A．deal B．solve C．choose D．miss 24．A．plans B．supposes C．hopes D．believes 25．A．competitions B．surprises C．wisdom D．differences 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．GOOD HABITS B．FAMOUS SAYINGS C．SPORTS NEWS D．STUDY METHODS 27．What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A．A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B．A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C．A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D．Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 28．Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A．Listing exact numbers. B．Asking questions. C．Making comparisons. D．Using real experiences. 29．What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A．We should accept all answers without thinking. B．Curiosity and questioning are very important. C．It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D．People can make great achievements only with thinking. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．introduce different ways of doing research B．show us how to become famous scientists C．tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D．teach us how to choose favourite words B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (宇称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 31．What was special about Yang’s Nobel Prize? A．He won it when he was very young. B．He was the first Chinese scientist to win it. C．He won it for chemistry. D．He did the work alone. 32．Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A．To help develop science in China. B．To write books about his life C．To enjoy his retirement (退休). D．To visit his family. 33．How did Yang help young scientists? A．He built new labs for them. B．He found them jobs in other countries. C．He gave them free books. D．He helped them travel abroad. 34．What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A．Winning the Nobel Prize. B．Writing books C．Traveling around the world. D．Helping young people. 35．What is the main message of this passage? A．Winning prizes is the most important thing. B．Science is only for very smart people. C．Hard work and learning can help change the world. D．Scientists should work alone. C 左栏是第十五届全运会上五位运动员的比赛成绩，右栏是七条对运动员的评价，请为每位运动员匹配对应的评价，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 Gong Lijiao won the women’s shot put gold medal with a throw of 19.68 meters. This victory made her a five-time champion at the National Games. 37 Su Bingtian, the Asian record holder for the men’s 100 meters, ran the first leg for the Guangdong team in the men’s 4×100m relay (接力) final and won fourth place. 38 Mo Jiadie helped Guangdong win the women’s 4×400m relay gold medal. This was one of the three gold medals she won at the 15th National Games. 39 Yu Zidi, a 13-year-old swimmer, made her first National Games a wonderful surprise. She brought home 3 gold medals, 1 silver medal and 1 bronze (铜) medal. 40 In the men’s 102kg weightlifting competition, Liu Huanhua not only won first place but also set a new national record, which was even higher than the Asian and world records. A．The teenage girl showed amazing strength, becoming a shining new force in Chinese swimming. B．This experienced runner taught everyone a valuable lesson about sports spirit and teamwork. C． He never stops trying his best. This time, he continued to push the level of his sport by setting new records. D．There is no doubt that this young athlete will build a bright future for Chinese table tennis. E. Winning the National Games five times surely proves her excellence in her sport! F. All of us will remember this experienced swimmer for his deep love for the sport. G. Winning 3 gold medals makes this talented runner one of the most successful athletes at the 15th National Games. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 41 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 42 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 43 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 44 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 45 related fields and was honored as “The 46 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 47 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 48 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 49 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 50 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 From Silence to Tsinghua: A Real Story of Courage Jiang Mengnan is a young woman from Hunan Province. When she was only six months old, she lost most of her hearing because of a wrong use of medicine. Doctors told her parents that she might never learn to speak. But Jiang Mengnan and her family refused to give up. With her parents’ help, she learned to “listen” by reading people’s lips (嘴唇). It was extremely difficult. She had to watch every movement of a speaker’s mouth again and again. Each day, she spent hours practicing a single word. Sometimes she cried from tiredness, but she never stopped. At school, she could not hear the teachers clearly. So she sat in the very first row and watched their lips for every class. After class, she borrowed her classmates’ notebooks to check what she might have missed. Her primary school grades were not good at first, but she kept working harder than anyone else. In 2018, Jiang Mengnan was admitted to Tsinghua University as a PhD student in life sciences. In 2022, she was named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”. When asked about her secret to success, she said, “I don’t compare myself with others. I only compare myself with my yesterday.” 51．How old was Jiang Mengnan when she lost most of her hearing? ________________________________________________________________ 52．How did Jiang Mengnan learn to “listen” with her parents’ help? ________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did she sit in the very first row at school? ________________________________________________________________ 54．When was Jiang Mengnan named one of the “Moving China Personalities of the Year”? ________________________________________________________________ 55．What does she compare herself with? ________________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华。你校正在举行“Dreams in Action”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想职业以及未来的规划。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $