2026年中考英语数词重难点讲&考点分层练卷

2026-07-28
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摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦数词专题,覆盖中考核心考点,包括基数词、序数词的分类及变形规则,hundred/thousand/million的两种用法,日期时间、分数、年龄年代等高频考查内容,构建从基础分类到重难点突破再到易错题陷阱的系统知识链。通过考点梳理(口诀记忆)、方法指导(对比辨析)、分层训练(基础到拔高)等环节,帮助学生精准突破数词应用难点,体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“分层精练+核心素养融合”设计,基础层巩固拼写与基础用法,提升层强化分数主谓一致等思维训练,拔高层突破序数词冠词等易混点,培养学生学习能力。如hundred用法通过“有数字无s/无数字加s+of”对比练习及错题解析,提升思维品质,写作句型助学生增强语言表达能力。专项练习卷限时测试与即时反馈,保障复习效率,教师可据此把控节奏,助力学生高效提升应考能力。

内容正文:

中考英语数词重难点精讲&考点分层精练卷 一、数词分类(基础必背) 1. 基数词(表数量:一、二、三) 1–12 无规则,单独记忆; 13–19 后缀 -teen; 20/30…90 整十后缀 -ty; 几十几:十位 +-+ 个位,如 thirty-five; 百 / 千 / 百万:hundred, thousand, million 2. 序数词(表顺序:第一、第二) 口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th; 1,2,3 特殊记:first, second, third; 8 去 t,9 去 e,ve 要用 f 替(five→fifth, twelve→twelfth); 整十变 y 为 ie,再加 th; 几十几,只变个位:twenty-first 二、中考核心重难点(高频考点) 重难点 1:hundred /thousand/million 两种用法(必考单选) 1. 前有具体数字,不加 s,不加 of two hundred students 两百名学生 five thousand trees 五千棵树 2. 无数字,表模糊 “成百上千”,加 s + of hundreds of people 数百人 thousands of birds 成千上万只鸟 易错陷阱:不能同时有数字 + of+s ❌ three hundreds of ✅ three hundred /hundreds of 重难点 2:年份、日期、时间表达 (1)年份 1998 = nineteen ninety-eight 2026 = two thousand and twenty-six (2)日期(月 + 日,日用序数词) July 24th = July the twenty-fourth (3)时间 ① 顺读:小时 + 分钟 6:20 six twenty ② 逆读:≤30 用 past,>30 用 to 6:10 ten past six 6:40 twenty to seven 半点:half past + 小时 a quarter 一刻钟 重难点 3:分数表达(完形 / 写作高频) 结构:分子基数词,分母序数词;分子 > 1,分母加 s 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 3/4 three quarters(四分之三固定) 分数作主语:谓语单复数看后面名词 Two thirds of the water is clean.(water 不可数,is) Two fifths of the students are boys.(students 可数复数,are) 重难点 4:年龄、年代表达 1. 年龄 He is fifteen. = He is fifteen years old. in one’s + 整十复数:在某人几十岁时 in his thirties 在他三十多岁 2. 年代 in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代(必须加 the+s) 重难点 5:编号表达 1. 名词 + 基数词(大写) Room 305 305 房间;Bus No.7 7 路公交 2. the + 序数词 + 名词 the third room = Room Three 重难点 6:倍数表达(阅读单选难点) 1. A + be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B This room is twice as big as that one. 这间是那间两倍大 2. 倍数 + 比较级 + than three times bigger than 大三倍(= 四倍大) 重难点 7:序数词前冠词考点(易混易错) 1. the + 序数词 特指 “第……” the second day 第二天 2. a/an + 序数词 再一、又一 I want a second apple. 我想再要一个苹果(不是第二个) 3. 序数词前有物主代词 (my/his),不加 the my first teacher 我的第一位老师 重难点 8:基数词复数特殊用法 1. 表示 “几十年代 / 几十岁”:in the 2000s;in her forties 2. 固定搭配: tens of thousands 数万 dozens of 几十个 scores of 许多 三、中考易错题陷阱汇总 1. 混淆 hundred 两种结构 — How many books are there? — There are ______. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. two hundreds of 答案:B 2. 分数主谓一致 Three fifths of the land ______ covered with trees. A. is B. are 答案:A(land 不可数) 3. a second vs the second He has two pens, he wants ______ one. A. the third B. a third 答案:B(再一支) 4. 年代不加 s / 漏 the ❌ in 1990s ✅ in the 1990s 5. 几十几序数词书写 ❌ twenty one th ✅ twenty-first 四、写作万能数词句型 1. About two thirds of students like reading. 大约三分之二的学生喜欢阅读。 2. Thousands of volunteers take part in the activity. 成千上万志愿者参与这项活动。 3. My grandma is in her seventies. 我的奶奶七十多岁。 4. The meeting starts at a quarter past nine. 会议九点十五开始。 五、分层配套小题(基础→提升) 基础 1. There are ______ days in a year. (three hundred and sixty-five) 2. September is the ______ month of a year. (ninth) 提升 1. ______ of the students in our class are girls. A. Three five B. Three fifths C. Third five 2. We have learned ______ English words. A. five thousand B. five thousands C. thousands 中考英语数词专项分层练习卷 满分:100 分 时长:30 分钟 试卷说明 大题前标注对应核心考点,难度分层:基础层(60 分)、提升层(30 分)、拔高层(10 分) 第一部分 基础层(共 60 分) 考点 1:基数词拼写、几十几、百千百万基础书写(每题 2 分,共 10 分) 用正确英文基数词填空 1. 56 ____________ 2. 138 ____________ 3. 700 ____________ 4. 三千五百 ____________ 5. 九万 ____________ 考点 2:序数词变形规则(1/2/3 特殊、8/9/ve、整十、几十几)(每题 2 分,共 10 分) 写出下列基数词对应的序数词 1. one ________ 2. twelve ________ 3. nine ________ 4. forty ________ 5. fifty-three ________ 考点 3:hundred/thousand/million 有数字无 s;无数字 + s+of(必考单选)(每题 3 分,共 30 分) 单项选择 1. There are ______ students in Grade Nine. A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. hundreds 2. ______ people visit the park every weekend. A. Two thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of 3. Over ______ trees were planted last spring. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. three thousands of 4. ______ stars are too far away to see clearly. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions 5. This factory makes ______ bikes every year. A. five thousand of B. five thousand C. five thousands 6. —How many birds are there in the forest? —______. A. Hundreds of B. Two hundreds C. Hundred of 7. About ______ books in our library are about history. A. four hundred B. four hundreds C. hundreds 8. ______ children took part in the game. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of 9. He has collected ______ old stamps. A. six hundred of B. six hundred C. six hundreds 10. ______ farmers grow rice in this area. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Three hundreds 考点 4:日期、年份、时刻标准表达(每题 2 分,共 10 分) 英汉互译 1. 1999 年 ____________ 2. 2026 年 ____________ 3. 8 月 12 日(序数词)____________ 4. 7:15(两种读法)________ ________ 5. 9:40 ____________ 第二部分 提升层(共 30 分) 考点 5:分数表达 + 分数作主语主谓一致(每题 3 分,共 15 分) 一、写出分数英文(1-3) 1. 2/5 ________ 2. 3/4 ________ 3. 1/6 ________ 二、单项选择(4-5) 4. Two thirds of the water ______ drunk by kids. A. is B. are C. am 5. Three fifths of the workers ______ women. A. is B. are C. be 考点 6:年龄 in one’s 整十复数;年代 in the + 年份 s(每题 3 分,共 15 分) 单项选择 1. My grandpa is ______. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties 2. The story happened ______. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980s C. the 1980s 3. She looks young, but she is already ______. A. in her thirty B. in her thirties C. in thirties 4. Many popular songs came out ______. A. in the 2000s B. in 2000s C. the 2000s 5. My aunt became a teacher ______. A. in her forty B. in her forties C. in forties 第三部分 拔高层(共 10 分) 考点 7:the + 序数词(第…)vs a + 序数词(再一、又一);物主代词不加 the;倍数句型(每题 5 分,共 10 分) 单项选择 1. I have two oranges, and I want ______ one. A. third B. a third C. the third 2. This classroom is ______ that small one. A. twice as big as B. as twice big as C. twice bigger 参考答案 + 详细解析 第一部分 基础层 考点 1 1. fifty-six 2. one hundred and thirty-eight 3. seven hundred 4. three thousand five hundred 5. ninety thousand 考点 2 1. first 2. twelfth 3. ninth 4. fortieth 5. fifty-third 考点 3 1.B 有具体数字 hundred 不加 s 2.C thousands of 成百上千,模糊数量 3.A 三千 three thousand 4.B millions of 数百万 5.B five thousand 五千 6.A hundreds of 数百 7.A four hundred 四百 8.A thousands of 成千上万 9.B six hundred 六百 10.B hundreds of 考点 4 1. nineteen ninety-nine 2. two thousand and twenty-six 3. August 12th / August the twelfth 4. seven fifteen;a quarter past seven 5. twenty to ten 第二部分 提升层 考点 5 1. two fifths 2. three quarters / three fourths 3. one sixth 4.A water 不可数,谓语用单数 is 5.B workers 可数复数,谓语 are 考点 6 1.B in one’s sixties 在某人六十多岁 2.B in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代,必须加 the、末尾加 s 3.B in her thirties 三十多岁 4.A in the 2000s 5.B in her forties 第三部分 拔高层 考点 7 1.B a third one 再一个(不是顺序第三个) 2.A 倍数固定结构:倍数 + as + 原级 + as 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语数词重难点讲&考点分层练卷
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