第四讲 数词-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

《新中考重难点精析》(2024.1)英语听力材料 及参考答案 第二部分 词法基础知识 第一讲冠词 1-5 BADAB 第二讲名词 1-5 BBDCB 6-9 CBBD 第三讲代词 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABDC 11-13DBA 第四讲 数词 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 CCCCA 16-21 BBBDAA 第五讲形容词和副词 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-12AD 第六讲介词 1-5 BABCD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 ADDDB 第七讲连词 1-5 CDBCB 6-10 BDCCC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 ADDDC 第八讲动词的种类和基本形式 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CDDCA 11-15 BCDAA 16-20 DADBD 第九讲动词的时态 1-5 AAAAD 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ADCCC 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案 ·1…新中考重难点精析英语 10.-Could you tell me how to get to Nanlei Road? -Nanlei Road? is where the Shopping Center is. A.Such B.There C.That D.This 11.My daughter wants a pet dog for long,but I have no time to buy for her. A.it B.that C.the one D.one 12.-You have stayed in Macao for several days,haven't you? -Yes,I think I will be here for more days. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 13.-How much do you pay for the milk? It's free. A.None B.Few C.Little D.A few 第四讲 数词 第一节复习备考指南 数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词是表示多少的数。序数词是表示顺序的 数。 一、基数词 1.基数词的拼写特征。 第一组（词尾不固定的基数词） 第二组（词尾为 第三组（词尾为 “teen”的基数词) “ty”的基数词) 1 one 7 seven 一半half 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 20 twenty 60 sixty 2 two 8 eight 三倍three times 15 fifteen 30 thirty 3 three 9 nine -百a/one hundred 70 seventy 4 four 10 ten 40 forty 80 eighty -千a/one thousand 16 sixteen 50 fifty 90 ninety 5 five 1 1 eleven百万million 17 seventeen 6 six 12 twelve十亿billion 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 026 第二部分词法基础知识 2.基数词的用法说明。 (1)两位数基数词，中间用连字符“”。 22 twenty-two 96 ninety-six (2)三位以上的基数词，百位与十位，或十位为0时的百位与个位，用and连 接。1000以上的数，先把数字分段，从右往左，每三位加逗号，从右往左第一个逗号 前的数为千位，读作thousand,从右往左第二个逗号前的数为百万位，读作 million,依此类推。 847 eight hundred and forty-seven 108 one hundred and eight 2,498 two thousand,four hundred and ninety-eight (3)hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有基数词或直接修饰名词时，这 四个数词后不加s。当它们用于表示不明确的数目，意为“好几百/好几千/好几百 万/好几十亿”或“成百上千、成千上万”等时，词后加s,并和of连用。 In the flood,hundreds of soldiers lost their lives,over four hundred,I suppose. 二、序数词 1.序数词的拼写特征。 2.序数词用法的几点说明。 (1)序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但是当序数词不强调“顺序”而表示“再一 次”的意思时，用不定冠词。 Excuse me,can I try a second time? (2)序数词前有物主代词修饰时，不用冠词。 He is my first friend. (3)基数词和序数词连用时，一般序数词在基数词之前。 They are my first two blouses I made by myself. 三、数词的其他用法 1.编号的事物可用序数词或基数词加名词表示，如the Ninth Lesson=Lesson 27 新中考重难点精析英语 Nine. 2.编号的东西如果数字较大，一般用基数词，如Room705,Bus No.301。 第一至第三 第四至第十九 第二十至第九十 去基数词词尾y 不规则序数词 缩写 基数词词尾加th 缩写 缩写 再加ieth fourth thirteenth 4th 13th fifth 5th twentieth 20th fourteenth 14th thirtieth 30th sixth fifteenth 6th 15th fortieth 40th first 1st seventh sixteenth 7th 16th 50th second 2nd eighth seventeenth 8th 17th fiftieth sixtieth 60th third 3rd ninth eighteenth 9th 18th seventieth 70th tenth nineteenth 10th 19th eightieth 80th eleventh 11th ninetieth 90th twelfth 12th 3.在表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词或基数词，如1999年5月8 日，写成May8(th),l999,读作：May(the)eighth,nineteen ninety-nine,也可以写 成8th,May,l999,读作the eighth of May,nineteen ninety-nine. 4.时间表达法。 用past表示超过多少分钟（最多不得超过三十分钟）；用to表示离几点差几分 钟（最多差三十分钟）。先说分钟，后说钟点。 12:05 five past twelve twelve five 10:30 half past ten ten thirty 3:45 a quarter to four three forty-five 5.某人几十岁的表示法。 表示某人几十岁，要用基数词的复数形式，如in one's thirties三十多岁(30~ 39岁之间)。 6.分数表示法。 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如l/4,one fourth。 1/2、l/4习惯上用a/one half或a/one quarter。 7.加、减、乘、除的表示法。 表示加、减、乘、除的数学算式用基数词，分别为and/plus;minus;times; divided(除)by。 如HHow much is eighty divided by five?80÷5=? 028 第二部分词法基础知识 8.表示“比…大几倍”的说法。 如My school is twice as large as yours.我的学校比你的（学校）大一倍。 9.基数词可与表示度量衡单位的词连用，如fifty meters deep,two kilometers 1ong。 10.注意下列习惯表达方式。 half a kilo(半公斤) two and a half days=two days and a half(两天半) three or four weeks=three weeks or four(三四个星期) one by one(一个个的) twos and threes(三三两两) 第二节 往届试题选析 1.Li Ming will be His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen 解析：考查基数词、序数词的用法。根据“Li Ming will be”可知本句是描述李明的 年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen。根据第二个空后的birthday(单 数名词)，可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式），故选A。 2.Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 解析：考查数词的用法。句意为：现在数百万的农民离开家乡去城市寻找工作。 表达具体清楚的数字概念时，应用“数字+million”表示几百万，如two million, 意为“两百万”；millions of意为“数百万的”，表达模糊的数字概念。故选C。 3.We are proud of our country.The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 解析：考查数词的用法。句意为：我们以我们的国家为荣。2019年是她的70岁 生日。此处表示“第70个生日”，应用序数词seventieth;且其前有形容词性物 主代词her修饰，不用加冠词。故选D。 4.September is the month of a year. 29 新中考重难点精析英语 A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 解析：考查数词辨析。句意为：九月是一年的第九个月份。seventh意为“第七”； eighth意为“第八”；ninth意为“第九”；tenth意为“第十”。故选C。 5.-I like the number“g”best,because I think it stands for“long lasting”. -Me,too.So I choose floor to live on. A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth 解析：考查序数词的用法。句意为：一我最喜欢数字9，因为我认为它代表“长 久”。一我也是，所以我选择住在9楼。根据语境此处表示“九楼”，Ⅱ00r前用序 数词ninth,且序数词前要用定冠词the。故选D。 6.-What's twenty and fifty? -1t's A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety 解析：考查基数词辨析。句意为：一20加50等于多少？一70。A项意为“50”； B项意为“70”；C项意为“80”；D项意为“90”。故选B。 7.China's National Day comes in October,the month of the year. A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh 解析：考查序数词辨析。句意为：中国的国庆节在10月份，一年中的第十个月。A 项意为“第八”；B项意为“第九”；C项意为“第十”；D项意为“第十一”。故选C。 8.-What's thirty and ten? 一t's A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 解析：考查数词辨析。句意：一30加10等于多少？一40。A.40;B.50;C.70; D.80。故选A。 9.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three And of them are girls. A.thousand;two third B.thousands;two third C.thousand;two thirds D.thousands;two thirds 解析：考查数词辨析。句意：去听音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，三分之二是女孩。 前面有具体数字时，后面的thousand不需要加s,故排除B、D;分数表达法中，分 子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候，分母要用复数。故选C。 30 第二部分词法基础知识 第三节模拟试题精选 1.There are about three students in Yuyao Experimental School. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 2.Jack lives in Mine is next to his. A.Room Six B.the room six C.six room D.the six room 3.-Excuse me.Where is Mr.Smith's office? -It's on floor. A.nine B.the ninth C.the nineth D.ninth 4.Saturday is day of a week. A.seven B.the seven C.the seventh D.seventh 5.-It's hard work.I'm afraid six people aren't enough. -You are right.I think we need A.every six B.only six C.six more D.six less 6.Which of the following phone numbers can you use when you catch a fire? A.110. B.119. C.120. D.114. 7.-Mike,it's not the time you've been here in China.Right? -You are right.I still remember climbing the Great Wall with my parents when I was a little boy. A.one B.first C.two D.second 8.-Jack,can you come and see me in -With pleasure. A.two or three days' B.two or three day's time C.two or three days D.two and three days' 9.-1t's isn't it? -Yes,it's11:15. A.eleven fifty B.a quarter to eleven C.a quarter past eleven D.fifteen to twelve 10.December is month of the year. 3 新中考重难点精析英语 A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth 11.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of century. A.twenty-one B.twenty-first C.the twenty-first D.twentieth-one 12.This is a big school,and of the teachers are women teachers. A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three 13.Ningbo is a beautiful city. people come here to visit Tianyi Square every year. A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands 14.Each of the students in Class Ten has to write a composition every two weeks. A.five-hundreds-words B.five-hundred-words C.five-hundred-word D.five hundred words 15.The earthquake happened on A.May12,2008 B.2008,May12 C.May2008,12 D.2008,12May 16.There is bridge over the river. A.a eighteen-metre-long B.an eighteen-metre-long C.a eighteen-metres-long D.an eighteen-metres-long 17.-Is it far from your home to school? -Not very,only A.10 minute walk B.10 minutes'walk C.10 minutes walk D.10 minute's walk 18.-How old is your grandfather? We had a special party for his birthday last Saturday. A.Ninty;ninetieth B.Ninety;ninetieth C.Ninety;ninetith D.Ninty;nineteth 19.Lu Xun was very famous A.in the 1930 B.in1930 32 第二部分词法基础知识 C.in1930's D.in the 1930s 20.Who was in 400-meter race? A.the first B.one C.first D.the one 21.In figure,nine million is A.9,000,000 B.900,000 C.90,000 D.900,000,000 第五讲 形容词和副词 第一节 复习备考指南 一、形容词 形容词在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。 1.形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 He is a clever boy. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，通常按这样的顺序排列：限定词（冠词，人称 代词所有格)+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+新旧/年龄+颜色+国家/地区+材 料+用途+被修饰的词。 Her cousin still lives in this small house. Mike bought two beautiful Chinese silk skirts. 形容词后有介词短语或不定式短语时，必须置于所修饰的名词后。 a teacher easy to make friends with 形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 anything terrible nothing exciting 2.形容词跟在连系动词后作表语。 smell good look young taste bad alone,afraid,asleep,alive,alike,awake等形容词只用作表语。 3.形容词用作宾补。 We found John very smart. 二、副词 副词在句中主要充当以下几种成分： 33