2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（合格性考试）英语（模拟卷二）

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 科目：英语 （模拟卷二） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 姓名______________________ 准考证号______________________ 祝你考试顺利！ 2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 （合格性考试） 英语 （模拟卷二） 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to ask for information about the courses in your school. I am especially interested in the four-week intensive course (强化课程). I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid, Spain. I’m good at listening, reading and writing. However, my speaking skills need to be improved. I have looked at the course introduction on your website but there is no information about the dates and price for the course. Are you offering it next month? I would also like to know where your students are from. Are they from different cultures? Finally, I hope to know what type of accommodations (住处) is available. My sister plans to visit me for one week while I am there. We would prefer to stay together. Would that be possible? By the way, I don’t plan to spend much money on accommodations. I would be thankful if you could send me the information to mariagomez@gmail.com or call me at 0956-8893. Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, María Gómez ( )1. María hopes to improve her skills in English _________. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. speaking ( ) 2. What did María do to get information about the intensive course before writing this e-mail? A. She asked her sister. B. She called the school. C. She visited the school’s website. D. She asked a teacher from the school. ( ) 3. What information does María want to know? ① dates of the intensive course ② price of the intensive course ③ accommodations of the school ④ teaching experience of the teachers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( ) 4. María provides _________ way(s) to get in touch with her. A. one B. two C. three D. four B When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my natural ability to draw. Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are encouraged to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no different. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemed to have a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while, my true desire was writing. I entered poetry, essay and short-story contests and lost them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic competition experience! It was so bad that I had a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? Stick to drawing!” Though well intended, eighteen years later I’m glad I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests. It was not until my first year in college that I finally got honourable mention in a poetry contest. As a writer, I’ve truly grown. I’m sure there are things in your life that are challenging and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the thing that didn’t come easy and see what happens. ( ) 5. Why did the author get much attention when she was young? A. She really loved drawing. B. She constantly won awards. C. She used to watch television. D. She had the ability to read nature. ( ) 6. When the author seemed to be good at art, ________. A. everyone encouraged her to run with it B. her parents knew little about it C. her teacher told the principal about it D. people wanted to take her advice ( ) 7. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The author’s desire to take part in contests. B. The author’s intention to be mentioned. C. The author’s experience to become a writer. D. The author’s advice to grow up quickly. ( ) 8. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and calm. B. Talented and determined. C. Friendly and honest. D. Careful and proud. C They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Here is a case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remark able that is. Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbours, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “People are still polite. They hold the door open for you,” he says. “We grow strong roots here!” Preserving and honouring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion or a work session for the local genealogy (家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food. Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbour and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help others. ( ) 9. What does the author think of Mount Vernon? A. Remote. B. Wealthy. C. Boring. D. Attractive. ( ) 10. Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon? A. He preferred the simple and natural life. B. He could continue his language teaching. C. He could live together with his ancestors. D. He could meet more neighbours of his age. ( ) 11. What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3? A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It is quickly changing over time. C. It is conservative but harmonious. D. It is being disturbed by the outside world. ( ) 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Mount Vernon. B. The humanity of Mount Vernon. C. The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D. The reconstruction of Mount Vernon. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Show Your Love to Your Parents Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents because they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels, but remember, your parents always love you. Here are some ways to give your love to them. 13. _________ People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for your parents too. 14. _________ If a busy man can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there. Look at your childhood pictures with them Why don’t you find your childhood photos when you are at home and look at them with your parents? They love remembering the “good old times”. 15. _________ “Hello, Mum, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone? Your call will bring a smile to their faces. A. Find time to see them B. Give them gifts often C. Help them with the housework D. Call them from time to time 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Franz Kafka saw a young girl crying in the park 16 she had lost her favourite toy bear. She and Kafka 17 the toy bear but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day. The next day, they looked for the toy bear again, but 18 didn’t find it. Kafka gave the girl a(n) 19 written by the toy bear. It said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a 20 to see the world. I’m going to write to you about my adventures.” When they 21 , Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the toy bear’s adventures. The girl found them quite 22 and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka 23 her a new toy bear. “This doesn’t look like my toy bear,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter. It said, “My trips have 24 me.” The girl hugged the new toy bear and took it home with her. Many years later, the grown-up girl 25 a letter in the toy bear by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” ( ) 16. A. although B. because C. unless D. until ( ) 17. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked through D. looked after ( ) 18. A. just B. even C. still D. ever ( ) 19. A. invitation B. diary C. novel D. letter ( ) 20. A. trip B. place C. speed D. sight ( ) 21. A. visited B. met C. moved D. won ( ) 22. A. difficult B. useful C. interesting D. slow ( ) 23. A. gave B. sold C. promised D. lent ( ) 24. A. copied B. changed C. missed D. trained ( ) 25. A. wrote B. forgot C. returned D. found 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government years ago. Since it was started, many people 26. _________ (take) part. They think it is 27. _________ (they) duty to make the Earth 28. _________ (beauty) and peaceful. At 29. _________ same time, they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 30. _________ (protect) the environment. Some answers of factories are damaging the environment by 31. _________ (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is 32. _________ (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people 33. _________ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants and animals 34. _________ danger can be protected. All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 35. _________ the Earth. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages 36. in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at 37. 这些汉字是如何发展的。 Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, 38. he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. 39. 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。 40. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. 36. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41.最近，你和同学就本校学生的近视问题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容（现状、原因、结果与建议），写一篇英文广播稿。 注意：（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Present situation (现状) ● more and more students are becoming short-sighted ● wear glasses: girls (48.3%), boys (55.2%) Reasons (原因) ● use mobile phones too much ● have bad reading habits Results (结果) ● cannot see the blackboard clearly in class ● unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions (建议) ● spend less time on mobile phones and TV ● do eye exercises … Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $