2027届高考英语解题技巧——阅读理解篇应用文 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦阅读理解应用文专题，系统梳理信息定位、细节比对、同义替换等核心考点，按文体分析、考情趋势、解法密钥、真题演练的逻辑构建知识体系，通过关键词圈画、原文寻亲等任务驱动，引导学生自主形成解题思维框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层训练设计，如解法特训模块整合2024-2026年高考真题及模拟题，学生可通过真题解析自主比对答案归因，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个策略配备例题实操与干扰项分析表，助力学生个性化查漏，教师可依据学情精准指导，提升备考实效。

参考答案 高考真题 (2025新高考一卷A篇) 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通 工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 1.C 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEIⅡCLES部分中ROAD(PASSENGER)451%(道路（客运）A5.1%”以及 “R0AD(G00DS)29.4%(道路（货运）29.46”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交 通排放中占比74.5%。故选C。 2.c 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS-一Electricity部分中Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires;:others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.(一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常 简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C。 3.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据最后一段中We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,”says Wipke.(Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。)”可知，Wpke建议加大对可再生能 源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B。 (2023新高考一卷A篇) 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 4.B 解析：本题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes..(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行 车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)可推知，MacB冰e的优势 是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 5.c 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8 欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8-22.75欧元。故选C。 6.D 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,.starting at 1:O0pm every day.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 模拟题 (2026湖南长沙三模) 语篇导读：这篇文章主要介绍了意大利海滨城市里米尼，它以海滩度假闻名，列举游玩项目、最佳出游时段，还说明了 抵达当地的航空与铁路交通方式。 7.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段中When you think about Rimini,.you probably picture the beach.It was the first place on the continent()that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today:days spent under sun umbrellas.meals outdoors,dancing into the evening,and then doing it all over again the next day.(当你想到里米尼时，脑海中可能浮现出海滩的 景象。这里曾是大陆上第一个真正定义了我们今天所熟知的海滨度假方式的地方：在遮阳伞下度过的时光、户外用餐、 夜晚尽情舞动，然后第二天再重复这一切。)”可知，当你想到里米尼时，首先想到的就是海滩，它是真正定义了现代海 滩度假的地方。因此，里米尼最著名的是海滩度假。故选B。 8.D 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据Top things to do”部分中的You can visit the Fellini Museum,which hosts film screenings(放 映)and cultural events.(您可以参观费里尼博物馆，这里举办电影放映和文化活动。)可知，游客可以参观费里尼博物馆， 那里会放映电影并举办文化活动，因此，在里米尼可以看电影。故选D。 9.c 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据“Best time to visit'部分中的“Crowds will peak(达到高峰)in July and August,reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italy's national cultural holiday.(由于意大利的全国性文化节日，7月和8月游客最多，其 中8月中旬达到高峰。)”可知，7月和8月游客数量会达到高峰，并在8月中旬达到顶峰，原因是意大利的国家文化假日。 故选C。 (2026贵州模拟) 语篇导读：本文主要介绍TE$L英语二语教学本科项目，涵盖课程、学分要求、就业方向以及2023至2024学年三十学 分对应的各项收费明细。 10.c 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据Courses部分中的“EDEM220-Contemporary Issues in Education(3 credits):EDFE209-First Field Experience (TESL)(2 credits):EDFE 359-Third Field Experience (TESL)(8 credits):EDFE 459-Fourth Field Experience (TESL)(7 credits)(EDEM220为3学分，EDFE209为2学分，EDFE359为8学分，EDFE459为7学分。)'可知，EDFE 359学分分值最高。故选C。 11.C 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据收费表格中的Tuition Fee(学费)25484.70.（学费金额为25484.70加元。）”可知，大一学生 需缴纳的学费为25484.70加元。故选C。 12.B 解析：本题为推理判断题。根据Overview部分中的This enriching program(Bachelor of Education,orB.Ed,)will prepare you to become a specialist educator of English as a Second Language (ESL)at both the elementary and secondary school levels. 育学士项目培养中小学二语英语专业教师。)'以及Careers板块中的Once you complete this undergraduate degree,you will be qualified to teach in ESL in elementary and secondary schools..(完成本科学位后，你有资格在中小学教授二语英语)'可知， 本项目面向想要在小学、中学教授英语的学生。故选B。2027届高考英语解题技巧—阅读理解篇 应用文 一、文体分析 基础定义 容题传具体婚息、处健日常事务为日的实文体在考英中，主接考聚学生快关健信息、理解文主及进 一、定义 内容真实性 素材多源于现实生活，如广告海报、旅游指南、活动通知、书信邮件等，具有极强的实用性和时效性」 语言简洁性 用词精准简练，句式结构简单明了，常使用析使句、省路句或短语列表，避免复杂的修辞和长难句，旨在让读者一目了然， 二、核心特点 结构格式化 往往具有特定的格式规范（如书信的称呼落款、广告的标题正文），排版上常利用小标题、黑体字、项目符号等视觉手段来突出重要信息， 信息告知类包括新闻报道、活动通知、失物招领、招聘启事等，侧重于时间、地点、人物、事件等要素的准确传达， 宣传推广类包括产品广告。旅游直传册.电影影评、书籍推荐等，侧重于描述特色、优势、价格及吸引力，旨在劝说读者参与或购买， 三、常见内容分类 人际交往类 包括感谢信、道歉信、建议信。邀请肠等，侧重于表达情感。闸述理由、提出请求或建议，语气通常礼貌得体。 标题 往往高度概括文章主题，或直接点明活动名称产品名称，字体通常较大或加粗。 标题称呼部分 称呼 书信类文章开头会有D8arx0x,决定了文章的语域和对象。 1分块陈述 信息通常按逻辑分类呈现。例收如旅游指南会按巢点介绍交通方式住宿推荐分段：广告会按产品特点优惠活动联系方式分段。 正文主体部分 应用文 四、典型结构 2.细节支撑 每一段落或板块围绕一个核心信息点展开，提供具体的数据（价格、日期），具体的描述（形容词）或具体的操作步骤。 行动号召 很多应用文（特别是广告和通知）会在结尾呼吁读者采取行动，如Book now!,"Call us at.",Don't missit!. 结尾落款部分 联系方式落款 提供电话、网址、邮箱或发件人签名，方便读者反馈或核实信息 核心目的吸引读者注意力，推销产品或服务，或宣传活动信息， 广告资讯类 标题与口号：使用夸张.双关或析使句吸引眼球，如Summer Sale-Upto50%Or), 核心信息区：详细列出产品功能、服务内容、活动时间。地点及价格。 各模块说明 用户评价背书：引用名人或普通用户的好评来增加可信度. 联系与行动：强调截止日期或限时优惠，制造系迫感。 核心目的 为游客提供导览服务，介绍景点特色。路线规划及注意事项。 五、主要类型 旅游指南手册类 总体介绍：橱述目的地的地理位置.历史背晨或整体风貌。 典型结构 分项介绍：按照空间颜序或游揽路线，逐一介个绍各个景点(Attractions)。 实用贴士：包含交通(Transport)、餐饮(Dining))、住宿(Accommodation)及安全提示. 核心目的 个人之间或机构与个人之间的沟通，解决具体问题或交流情感 书信邮件类 建议求助信：重点在于闸述问题背景(Why)和具体建议请求内容(What). 不同对像的说明重点 通知公告：语气正式客观，重点在于传达变动的信息（如会议时间变更、新规定出台）。 私人信件：语气亲切随意，包含大量寒亩和个人近况 二、考情分析与命题趋势 应用文是高考阅读中的“必得分”题型，难度相对较低，但对解题速度和准确率要求极高。 1选材贴近真实生活场景：语篇多选自官方网站、宣传手册、活动海报或报刊专栏。主题涵盖活动介绍（如艺术比赛、 自行车游览)、服务指南（如图书馆规则、课程说明）、物品介绍（如科技产品、书籍推荐）等，强调语言的实用性和 交际性。 2.考查能力侧重信息定位与细节比对：试题以细节理解题为主（占比超过80%），主要考查学生快速查找、筛选和比对 信息的能力。题目设置直接，答案通常能在原文中直接找到或经过简单推断得出。 3语言难度体现在信息密度与同义替换：文章本身语言难度不大，但信息点密集，常包含大量专有名词、数字、时间、 地点等细节。命题者常通过同义词、近义词或句式转换来设置正确选项，考查学生对信息的精准理解。 三、解法密钥 1.先看题干，带着问题读文章 (1)命题思路：应用文信息量大且结构松散，命题者旨在考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，而非理解全文主旨。因此， 题目通常针对文中的某个具体细节进行提问。 (②)解题策略：在阅读文章前，先快速浏览题目和选项，圈画出题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、数字、专有名词 等)。然后带着这些关键词回到原文进行扫读”，像雷达一样精准定位信息所在区域。 例(2026新高考一卷A篇) Los Angeles Rams vsDallas Cowboys Saturday,August 9 4:00PM Los Angeles Chargers vs Los Angeles Rams Sunday,August 10 5:00PM Los Angeles Chargers vs Los Angeles Rams Saturday,August 16 4:00PM Los Angeles Rams vs Houston Texans Sunday,August 24 1:25PM 21.Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A.Dallas Cowboys. B.Los Angeles Rams. C.Los Angeles Chargers. D.New Orleans Saints. 解析： ·圈画关键词：题千中的most games(最多场次)和this month(本月)。 ·原文寻亲：扫读表格中的四场比赛。 Dallas Cowboys:1(Aug 9) Los Angeles Rams:3(Aug 9,Aug 16,Aug 24) Los Angeles Chargers:2(Aug 10,Aug 16) Houston Texans:1(Aug 24) ·结论：Los Angeles Rams出场次数最多，故选B。 2排除干扰项法：警惕“张冠李戴”与“无中生有” (1)命题思路：在介绍多个相似对象（如多家餐厅、多个景点）时，命题者喜欢将A对象的特征安在B对象头上，或者编 造文中未提及的信息来迷惑考生。 (2)解题策略：严格遵循“原文原则”。选项必须在原文中有确凿证据，不能凭常识判断。特别注意否定词(only,not,except) 和程度副词。 例(2026新高考二卷A篇) Panda Gourmet ..Located in Rockville,this spot is a local favorite for its online ordering for takeout and delivery is now an option. Shanghai Taste ...Offering call-in orders and pickups... Gourmet Inspirations ...Pickup orders online... 21.What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A.Call-in orders. B.Pickup orders online. C.Takeout delivery. D.Dine-in service 解析： ·圈画关键词：题千中的only at Panda Gourmet(仅在Panda Gourmet提供)。 ·逐一比对： A项Call-in orders:原文在Shanghai Taste提到，排除。 B项Pickup orders online:原文在Gourmet Inspirations提到，排除。 C项Takeout delivery:原文在Panda Gourmet明确提到delivery is now an option,且其他两家未提及配送服务，符合only 的条件。 D项Dime-in service:原文未强调这是Panda Gourmet独有的，且通常餐厅都有堂食，不是考点。 ·结论：锁定C。 3比对选项与原文，识别同义替换 (1)命题思路：为了增加区分度，正确选项往往不会照搬原文，而是对原文信息进行同义转述。干扰项则可能使用原文中 的词汇，但改变了其含义或逻辑关系。 (②)解题策略：找到原文定位句后，不要急于选择与原文词汇重复最多的选项。要仔细比对选项和原文的含义，正确选项 通常是原文的“解释说明或“同义改写”。 例(2025新高考二卷A篇) Mevagissey,Cornwall Fishermen go out to sea daily.You've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea D.Visit a movie studio 解析： ·圈画关键词：题干中的suggest visitors do（建议游客做)。 ·识别替换： 原文句子：Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. 逻辑转换：双重否定表肯定Must eat/try a Cornish pie. 选项A Try the Cornish pie完美对应。 ·排除干扰： B项Watch a British TV show:原文说seen it in a movie or British TV show,是说这个小镇在电视上出现过，不是让你去看 电视。属于偷换概念。 C项Go fishing in the sea:原文说Fishermen go out to sea,是渔民去捕鱼，不是建议游客去。属于偷换主语。 ·结论：识别出"Don't leave without'"="Must try"的逻辑关系，故选A。 四、高考真题分析 1.广告咨询类 (2024新高考一卷A篇) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to 首段：开宗明义，介绍了团队的目 Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive() (restore and protect natural areas) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers 和具体工作内容(plant removal, play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species winter planting,seed collection) across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project 主体部分：分为三个板块。 Request Form. ·GROUPS:说明团体报名的特殊 AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING 要求。 Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for ·AGE.SKILLS,VHAT TO youth under the age of 15. BRNG:这是高频考点区，详细列 Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 出了年龄限制(10岁及以上)、必 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 备物品（表格、雨衣、水瓶等）以 We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for 及是否提供工具(Training and tools changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. will be provided)。 Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. ·UPCOMING EVENTS:以表格形 No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills community 式呈现了三次活动的具体时间、地 service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS 点。这是解决细节题的关键区域。 Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am-1:00 pmBattery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am-2:30 pmStinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.299:30am一2：30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 一、语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 二、题目解析： 1.c 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Presidio to Point Ryes.”(帮助恢复和保护从普雷西迪奥到雷耶斯角的马林自然区域。)可知，该团队的主要目标是保护当地的自然环境。 故选C。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.” (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)可知，志愿者的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。 3.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章中的We'll be working rain or shine'(我们将风雨无阻地工作)可知，身为志愿者，即使 天气不好也要工作。故选B。 2.旅游指南/手册类 (2024新高考二卷A篇) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the 首段：总述Carlow Autumn Walking beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain Festival适合各类人群。 hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalistEanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking 主体部分：采用并列结构，详细介 Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great 绍了四个不同的徒步项目(Walk outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills 1-Walk4)。每个项目都包含了相 required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 同的要素： Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Description:活动特色及注意事项。 Start Point:Deepark Car Park Date and Time:具体日期和时间。 Walk Duration:5 hours Start Point:集合地点。 Walk 3Moonlight Under the Star's Walk Duration:时长。 Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming members from local walking clubs.A torch()along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4Photogr aphic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 4.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 5.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 6.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. 一、语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关 细节。 二、题目解析 4.D 解析：本题为细节比较题。根据题干关键词"shortest time",横向扫描四个小标题下的"Walk Duration"信息：Walk 1为6 hous,Walk2为5 hours,Walk3为3 hours,Walk4为1.5 hours。对比可知，Walk4 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest) 耗时最短。故选D。 5.A 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据题千关键词"Walk3"定位到"Walk3一Moonlight Under the Stars'"段落。文中明确提到"A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate."(手电筒和合适的衣服是夜间徒步的必需品。着装不当者将被拒绝参加)。选项A"Wear proper clothes'"(穿 合适的衣服)是"suitable clothing"的同义替换。故选A。 6.D 解析：本题为归纳总结题。题目询问四个徒步活动的共同点，需要综合对比四个板块的信息。A项（涉及困难攀爬）错 误，因为Walk4提到是"we-surfaced forest path"(路况良好的森林小径)；B项（专为有经验的徒步者设计）错误，首 段明确说明适合"beginner,experienced or advanced walker'";C项（起点相同）错误，四个Wak的Start Point各不相同。D 项（安排在周末）正确，查看四个Wak的"Date and Time'",Wak1和Walk3在Saturday,Walk2和Walk4在Sunday, 均属于周末。故选D。 五、解法特训 高考真题 (2025新高考一卷A篇) The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions().As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation-which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6% 2.2% 88388 ROAD (PASSENGER) ROAD (GOODS) 45.1% 29.4% AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES-Synthetic hydrocarbonsThe hardest sector to CARS-BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric decarbonize is aviation.One long-term option for sustainable cars can plug into existing systems and services.New fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. FUTURE FUELS TRUCKS-Hydrogen fuel cells TRAINS-ElectricitySome trains Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter SHIPS-Liquid ammoniaLiquid ammonia is are already electrified through rails choice than batteries for trucks,but easy to keep and transport,but it is hard to ignite or wires;others can be made electric making green hydrogen is (点然)and requires an engine redesign.. in pretty simple ways. expensive. This energy transition()is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is"a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,"says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. (2023新高考一卷A篇) Bike Rental&Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why Mac Bike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 4.What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 5.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75 D.€29.50. 6.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer,Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 模拟题 (2026湖南长沙三模) Welcome to the beautiful Italian city-Rimini! When you think about Rimini,you probably picture the beach.It was the first place on the continent()that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today:days spent under sun umbrellas,meals outdoors,dancing into the evening,and then doing it all over again the next day.So,take a closer look at this enjoyable city on the Adriatic Sea! Top things to do ●For the price of a deckchair(帆布躺椅)and an umbrella,you get access to a private beach area,which includes bathrooms,showers,changing rooms,a playground,a restaurant,and a bar. .You can visit the Fellini Museum,which hosts film screenings()and cultural events. .Given its location within the pancake-flat Po River Valley,Rimini is highly suitable for getting around by bike.There is a network of clearly marked paths and plenty of places to lock up a bike. .Cross the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge(also known as Ponte di Tiberio)to reach the sweet Borgo San Giuliano,a former fishing village.Visitors can admire the colorful street art of Borgo. Best time to visit If you're coming to Rimini for its amazing beach scene,you should visit from mid-June to early September.Crowds will peak()in July and August,reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italy's national cultural holiday.If you visit during this period,you should reserve your hotel and beach loungers in advance. How to get there Rimini has a small airport with connections within Europe,but for international flights,the closest options are airports in Bologna,Florence,and Venice.Otherwise,Rimini has frequent trains to and from Bologna Centrale,the largest railway hub( 纽)in Emilia-Romagna. 7.What is Rimini most famous for? A.Mountain hiking.B.Beach vacations. C.Cultural festivals. D.Historical architecture. 8.What can you do in Rimini? A.Fish and swim in the Adriatic Sea. B.Travel around the city by bike or boat. C.Enjoy street art in a modern fishing village. D.Watch movies at the Fellini Museum. 9.What attracts many visitors to Rimini in August? A.The low expense. B.The natural beauty. C.A national cultural event. D.An international activity. (2026贵州模拟) Teaching English as a Second Language(TESL) Overview This enriching program(Bachelor of Education,or B.Ed.)will prepare you to become a specialist educator of English as a Second Language(ESL)at both the elementary and secondary school levels.You will graduate with the theoretical and practical experience necessary in your future career. CouⅢrses As a TESL student,you can take courses like: EDEM 220-Contemporary Issues in Education(3 credits) EDFE 209-First Field Experience(TESL)(2 credits) EDFE 359-Third Field Experience(TESL)(8 credits) EDFE 459-Fourth Field Experience(TESL)(7 credits) To learn more about the courses,click here. Program Requirements This program requires 120 credits and leads to teacher certification. Students normally complete 30 credits in their Freshman(UO)year. In consultation with the Program Adviser,students may select courses from the recommended course list or other courses. Careers Once you complete this undergraduate degree,you will be qualified to teach ESL in elementary and secondary schools or work in occupations that focus on education,community programming,educational technology,curriculum development,and assessment. You could become a professional: ESL Teacher,Elementary or Secondary School Adult Literacy Instructor Educational Technology Developer Curriculum Specialist Annual fees for(CANS)30 credits for 2023-2024 Tuition Fee(学费)25484.70 Student&Other Fees 591.58 SND Services/Athletics&Recreation 715.82 Registration/Transcripts&Diplomas/General Administrative Charges 393.98 Total Fees:28599.38 *SSMU Dental Insurance and International Health Insurance charged once a year. Copyright Fee 32.70 Information Technology Charge 279.60 SSMU Dental Insurance*150.00 International Health Insurance*951.00 10.Which course provides the highest credit score? A.EDEM 220. B.EDFE 209. C.EDFE 359. D.EDFE 459. 11.How much should a freshman pay for the tuition? A.CANS849.49.B.CANS3114.68.C.CANS25484.70. D.CANS28599.38. 12.Who can be the most potential applicant of this program? A.A student seeking for a degree in Kindergarten Education. B.A student expecting to teach English in primary school. C.A student hoping for a career as a health instructor. D.A student planning to specialise in science exploration. 2027届高考英语解题技巧——阅读理解篇 应用文 一、文体分析 二、考情分析与命题趋势 应用文是高考阅读中的“必得分”题型，难度相对较低，但对解题速度和准确率要求极高。 1.选材贴近真实生活场景：语篇多选自官方网站、宣传手册、活动海报或报刊专栏。主题涵盖活动介绍（如艺术比赛、自行车游览）、服务指南（如图书馆规则、课程说明）、物品介绍（如科技产品、书籍推荐）等，强调语言的实用性和交际性。 2.考查能力侧重信息定位与细节比对：试题以细节理解题为主（占比超过80%），主要考查学生快速查找、筛选和比对信息的能力。题目设置直接，答案通常能在原文中直接找到或经过简单推断得出。 3.语言难度体现在信息密度与同义替换：文章本身语言难度不大，但信息点密集，常包含大量专有名词、数字、时间、地点等细节。命题者常通过同义词、近义词或句式转换来设置正确选项，考查学生对信息的精准理解。 三、解法密钥 1.先看题干，带着问题读文章 (1)命题思路：应用文信息量大且结构松散，命题者旨在考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力，而非理解全文主旨。因此，题目通常针对文中的某个具体细节进行提问。 (2)解题策略：在阅读文章前，先快速浏览题目和选项，圈画出题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、数字、专有名词等）。然后带着这些关键词回到原文进行“扫读”，像雷达一样精准定位信息所在区域。 例(2026新高考一卷A篇) Los Angeles Rams vsDallas Cowboys Saturday,August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers vs Los Angeles Rams Sunday,August 10 5:00PM Los Angeles Chargers vs Los Angeles Rams Saturday,August 16 4:00PM Los Angeles Rams vs Houston Texans Sunday,August 24 1:25PM 21.Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A.Dallas Cowboys. B.Los Angeles Rams. C.Los Angeles Chargers. D.New Orleans Saints. 解析： ·圈画关键词：题干中的most games（最多场次）和this month（本月）。 ·原文寻亲：扫读表格中的四场比赛。 Dallas Cowboys:1场(Aug 9) Los Angeles Rams:3场(Aug 9,Aug 16,Aug 24) Los Angeles Chargers:2场(Aug 10,Aug 16) Houston Texans:1场(Aug 24) ·结论：Los Angeles Rams出场次数最多，故选B。 2.排除干扰项法：警惕“张冠李戴”与“无中生有” (1)命题思路：在介绍多个相似对象（如多家餐厅、多个景点）时，命题者喜欢将A对象的特征安在B对象头上，或者编造文中未提及的信息来迷惑考生。 (2)解题策略：严格遵循“原文原则”。选项必须在原文中有确凿证据，不能凭常识判断。特别注意否定词（only,not,except）和程度副词。 例(2026新高考二卷A篇) Panda Gourmet ...Located in Rockville,this spot is a local favorite for its online ordering for takeout and delivery is now an option. Shanghai Taste ...Offering call-in orders and pickups... Gourmet Inspirations ...Pickup orders online... 21.What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A.Call-in orders. B.Pickup orders online. C.Takeout delivery. D.Dine-in service. 解析： ·圈画关键词：题干中的only at Panda Gourmet（仅在Panda Gourmet提供）。 ·逐一比对： A项Call-in orders：原文在Shanghai Taste提到，排除。 B项Pickup orders online：原文在Gourmet Inspirations提到，排除。 C项Takeout delivery：原文在Panda Gourmet明确提到delivery is now an option，且其他两家未提及配送服务，符合only的条件。 D项Dine-in service：原文未强调这是Panda Gourmet独有的，且通常餐厅都有堂食，不是考点。 ·结论：锁定C。 3.比对选项与原文，识别同义替换 (1)命题思路：为了增加区分度，正确选项往往不会照搬原文，而是对原文信息进行同义转述。干扰项则可能使用原文中的词汇，但改变了其含义或逻辑关系。 (2)解题策略：找到原文定位句后，不要急于选择与原文词汇重复最多的选项。要仔细比对选项和原文的含义，正确选项通常是原文的“解释说明”或“同义改写”。 例(2025新高考二卷A篇) Mevagissey,Cornwall .Fishermen go out to sea daily.You've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Visit a movie studio. 解析： ·圈画关键词：题干中的suggest visitors do（建议游客做）。 ·识别替换： 原文句子：Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. 逻辑转换：双重否定表肯定=Must eat/try a Cornish pie. 选项A Try the Cornish pie完美对应。 ·排除干扰： B项Watch a British TV show：原文说seen it in a movie or British TV show，是说这个小镇在电视上出现过，不是让你去看电视。属于偷换概念。 C项Go fishing in the sea：原文说Fishermen go out to sea，是渔民去捕鱼，不是建议游客去。属于偷换主语。 ·结论：识别出"Don't leave without"="Must try"的逻辑关系，故选A。 四、高考真题分析 1.广告咨询类 (2024新高考一卷A篇) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. 首段：开宗明义，介绍了团队的目标（restore and protect natural areas）和具体工作内容（plant removal, winter planting, seed collection）。 主体部分：分为三个板块。 ·GROUPS：说明团体报名的特殊要求。 ·AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING：这是高频考点区，详细列出了年龄限制（10岁及以上）、必备物品（表格、雨衣、水瓶等）以及是否提供工具（Training and tools will be provided）。 ·UPCOMING EVENTS：以表格形式呈现了三次活动的具体时间、地点。这是解决细节题的关键区域。 一、语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 二、题目解析： 1.C 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Presidio to Point Reyes.”（帮助恢复和保护从普雷西迪奥到雷耶斯角的马林自然区域。）可知，该团队的主要目标是保护当地的自然环境。故选C。 2.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。）可知，志愿者的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。 3.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章中的“We'll be working rain or shine”(我们将风雨无阻地工作)可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。 2.旅游指南/手册类 (2024新高考二卷A篇) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalistÉanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deepark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming members from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 首段：总述Carlow Autumn Walking Festival适合各类人群。 主体部分：采用并列结构，详细介绍了四个不同的徒步项目（Walk 1-Walk 4）。每个项目都包含了相同的要素： Description：活动特色及注意事项。 Date and Time：具体日期和时间。 Start Point：集合地点。 Walk Duration：时长。 4.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 5.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 6.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. 一、语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 二、题目解析 4.D 解析：本题为细节比较题。根据题干关键词"shortest time"，横向扫描四个小标题下的"Walk Duration"信息：Walk 1为6 hours，Walk 2为5 hours，Walk 3为3 hours，Walk 4为1.5 hours。对比可知，Walk 4(Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest)耗时最短。故选D。 5.A 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据题干关键词"Walk 3"定位到"Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars"段落。文中明确提到"A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate."（手电筒和合适的衣服是夜间徒步的必需品。着装不当者将被拒绝参加）。选项A"Wear proper clothes"（穿合适的衣服）是"suitable clothing"的同义替换。故选A。 6.D 解析：本题为归纳总结题。题目询问四个徒步活动的共同点，需要综合对比四个板块的信息。A项（涉及困难攀爬）错误，因为Walk 4提到是"well-surfaced forest path"（路况良好的森林小径）；B项（专为有经验的徒步者设计）错误，首段明确说明适合"beginner,experienced or advanced walker"；C项（起点相同）错误，四个Walk的Start Point各不相同。D项（安排在周末）正确，查看四个Walk的"Date and Time"，Walk 1和Walk 3在Saturday，Walk 2和Walk 4在Sunday，均属于周末。故选D。 五、解法特训 高考真题 (2025新高考一卷A篇) The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbonsThe hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — ElectricitySome trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammoniaLiquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition(变革)is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is“a little bit mind-blowing,”says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.“We need to speed up the development of green energy,and it will all get used,”says Wipke. 1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%. 2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships. 3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. (2023新高考一卷A篇) Bike Rental&Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 4.What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 5.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50. 6.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer,Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 模拟题 (2026湖南长沙三模) Welcome to the beautiful Italian city—Rimini! When you think about Rimini,you probably picture the beach.It was the first place on the continent(大陆)that truly defined the beach vacation as we know it today:days spent under sun umbrellas,meals outdoors,dancing into the evening,and then doing it all over again the next day.So,take a closer look at this enjoyable city on the Adriatic Sea! Top things to do ●For the price of a deckchair(帆布躺椅)and an umbrella,you get access to a private beach area,which includes bathrooms,showers,changing rooms,a playground,a restaurant,and a bar. ●You can visit the Fellini Museum,which hosts film screenings(放映)and cultural events. ●Given its location within the pancake-flat Po River Valley,Rimini is highly suitable for getting around by bike.There is a network of clearly marked paths and plenty of places to lock up a bike. ●Cross the ancient Roman Tiberius Bridge(also known as Ponte di Tiberio)to reach the sweet Borgo San Giuliano,a former fishing village.Visitors can admire the colorful street art of Borgo. Best time to visit If youˈre coming to Rimini for its amazing beach scene,you should visit from mid-June to early September.Crowds will peak(达到高峰)in July and August,reaching their highest point in mid-August due to Italyˈs national cultural holiday.If you visit during this period,you should reserve your hotel and beach loungers in advance. How to get there Rimini has a small airport with connections within Europe,but for international flights,the closest options are airports in Bologna,Florence,and Venice.Otherwise,Rimini has frequent trains to and from Bologna Centrale,the largest railway hub(铁路枢纽)in Emilia-Romagna. 7.What is Rimini most famous for? A.Mountain hiking. B.Beach vacations. C.Cultural festivals. D.Historical architecture. 8.What can you do in Rimini? A.Fish and swim in the Adriatic Sea. B.Travel around the city by bike or boat. C.Enjoy street art in a modern fishing village. D.Watch movies at the Fellini Museum. 9.What attracts many visitors to Rimini in August? A.The low expense. B.The natural beauty. C.A national cultural event. D.An international activity. (2026贵州模拟) Teaching English as a Second Language(TESL) Overview This enriching program(Bachelor of Education,or B.Ed.)will prepare you to become a specialist educator of English as a Second Language(ESL)at both the elementary and secondary school levels.You will graduate with the theoretical and practical experience necessary in your future career. Courses As a TESL student,you can take courses like: EDEM 220-Contemporary Issues in Education(3 credits) EDFE 209-First Field Experience(TESL)(2 credits) EDFE 359-Third Field Experience(TESL)(8 credits) EDFE 459-Fourth Field Experience(TESL)(7 credits) To learn more about the courses,click here. Program Requirements This program requires 120 credits and leads to teacher certification. Students normally complete 30 credits in their Freshman(U0)year. In consultation with the Program Adviser,students may select courses from the recommended course list or other courses. Careers Once you complete this undergraduate degree,you will be qualified to teach ESL in elementary and secondary schools or work in occupations that focus on education,community programming,educational technology,curriculum development,and assessment. You could become a professional: ESL Teacher,Elementary or Secondary School Adult Literacy Instructor Educational Technology Developer Curriculum Specialist Annual fees for(CANS)30 credits for 2023-2024 Tuition Fee(学费)25484.70 Student&Other Fees 591.58 SND Services/Athletics&Recreation 715.82 Registration/Transcripts&Diplomas/General Administrative Charges 393.98 Total Fees:28599.38 *SSMU Dental Insurance and International Health Insurance charged once a year. Copyright Fee 32.70 Information Technology Charge 279.60 SSMU Dental Insurance*150.00 International Health Insurance*951.00 10.Which course provides the highest credit score? A.EDEM 220. B.EDFE 209. C.EDFE 359. D.EDFE 459. 11.How much should a freshman pay for the tuition? A.CANS849.49. B.CANS3114.68. C.CANS25484.70. D.CANS28599.38. 12.Who can be the most potential applicant of this program? A.A student seeking for a degree in Kindergarten Education. B.A student expecting to teach English in primary school. C.A student hoping for a career as a health instructor. D.A student planning to specialise in science exploration. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $