Unit 8 More than a Game 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“体育运动”话题，含10篇分层阅读（基础巩固5篇、重难提升5篇），素材涵盖国内外重大赛事（如2026全运会、世界杯）、运动员故事及科技与体育融合（机器人马拉松），适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇4-5题|细节理解（如马拉松时间）、词义猜测（如“blend”）、主旨大意（如赛事意义）|素材含2026世界杯等热点，分层设计基础与提升练，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 8 More than a Game 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：体育运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 （2026·甘肃·模拟预测） The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, which was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, touched millions of Chinese hearts. For the first time in history, three regions (行政区) jointly (联合) hosted this “Chinese version of the Olympics”, showing both innovation and national strength. The most moving moment came when Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau stood under the bright lights and said, “Let the world know we are all Chinese.” This simple sentence immediately lit up the whole stadium. His voice, full of passion and pride, represented the feelings of all Chinese people. The ceremony creatively mixed modern technology with traditional culture. Dancers in Hanfu performed with digital projections of flowers that told stories of the Greater Bay Area’s (粤港澳大湾区) development. More specifically, the show highlighted (突出; 强调) cultural symbols from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, showing the perfect blend of traditional Lingnan culture and modern international style. This was more than a sports event — it was a proud chapter in China’s development. As a member of the audience said, “Seeing the three regions work together so closely, I truly feel the strength of our country.” The Games have become a beautiful symbol of national unity and cultural confidence. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It used the latest science and technology. B．It was hosted by three regions for the first time. C．The most wonderful fireworks had been played. D．The largest number of performers took part in it. 2．How did people feel when they heard Andy Lau’s words? A．They felt proud to be Chinese. B．They laughed happily and freely. C．They became more creative. D．They thought a lot about life. 3．What does the underlined word “blend” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．perfect combination B．friendly competition C．interesting comparison D．important decision 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The Games helped the sports industry grow. B．The Games showed our cultural confidence. C．The Games introduced new ways of performing. D．The Games made the Greater Bay Area popular. 5．What spirit does the ceremony show most? A．Harmonious cooperation. B．Personal excellence. C．Traditional culture protection. D．International competition. （2026·宁夏银川·二模）On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 1．How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C．Two hours exactly. D．Two hours and thirty seconds. 2．What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A．He gave up training when he had difficulties. B．He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C．He improved his running ability through hard practice. D．He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．No one can break physical limits forever. B．Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C．The marathon record will never be broken again. D．All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B．Different Rules of World Marathon C．How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D．A Great New Record in London Marathon （2026·宁夏银川·三模） The 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off on June 11 in Mexico City. It is a very special event for many reasons. For the first time in history, three countries-the United States, Canada and Mexico-are hosting the World Cup together. The team has also expanded from 32 to 48. This means there will be 104 matches in total, making it the biggest World Cup ever. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was held at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City. This stadium is very special because it is the only venue (场地) in the world to have hosted both a World Cup final and an opening match in different years. The ceremony was amazing, with famous singers like Shakira and Burna Boy performing their new song “Dai Dai”. The opening match was between host Mexico and South Africa. It was a rematch of the 2010 World Cup opener. Many football fans around the world watched the game excitedly. What makes the 2026 World Cup even more special is that the final on July 19 will include a halftime show for the first time in World Cup history. Stars like BTS, Coldplay, Madonna and Shakira will perform. The money from the show will go to the FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund to help children in need. Sports have always been a great way to bring people together. The three-nation hosting model shows how football can break down political and geographical barriers, fostering mutual understanding among nations. Athletes from different countries, even if they are competitors on the pitch, share a common passion. The World Cup gives countries a chance to shine on the world stage. It also helps promote cultural exchange and encourages young people to follow their dreams. 1．Which of the following statements are true according to the passage? ①The 2026 World Cup is hosted by three countries together. ②The number of teams in the toumament has been reduced to 32. ③The final will include a halftime show for the first time. ④The 2026 World Cup has fewer matches than previous ones. A．①②. B．②③. C．①③. D．③④. 2．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “it” most probably refers to ________. A．football B．the 2026 FIFA World Cup C．the halftime show D．the FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Stars at the World Cup. B．Football Brings People Together. C．History of the World Cup. D．The Special 2026 FIFA World Cup. （2026·江苏淮安·二模）The Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was Team China’s best performance at an overseas Winter Games, with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze. Many young Chinese athletes showed great courage and talent. Ning Zhongyan, a 26-year-old speed skater, made history. He won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s 1,500-meter race and became the first Asian champion of this event. Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an “impossible mountain”. His hard work paid off. Su Yiming performed wonderfully too. On his 22nd birthday, he won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Games in men’s slope-style. He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving. Gu Ailing, a top freestyle skier, won three medals — one gold and two silvers. She is now the most successful freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She had a very busy training schedule. She trained for three hours every night and sometimes had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if everything crashes and burns, I tried. I will never regret trying,” she said. Team China’s great results came from hard work and determination. The athletes are not only winners but also role models. They inspire young people to work hard and chase their dreams. 1．How many gold medals did Team China win at the Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．15. 2．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean? A．took much time B．cost much money C．brought good results D．needed great courage 3．Why did Su Yiming say “everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage”? A．He thought he was not good enough. B．He had no confidence in his performance. C．He wanted to give up after winning the gold medal. D．He believed everyone needs to work hard to succeed. 4．Why does the writer mention Gu Ailing’s “big gamble”? A．To show she liked gambling. B．To tell readers she liked taking risks. C．To praise her courage and determination. D．To explain why she failed in some events. （2026·宁夏吴忠·二模）Running is one of the most popular and easiest sports in the world. It needs no special equipment and can be done anywhere and anytime. More and more people choose running as their daily exercise to keep healthy. Running brings us lots of benefits. First, it is good for our physical health. It can strengthen our hearts and lungs, improve blood circulation and help us keep a healthy weight. People who keep running every day are less likely to get sick. Second, running is helpful to our mental health. Modern life is full of pressure from study and work. When you feel tired or worried, running can make you relaxed. It helps clear your mind and makes you more confident. However, improper running may cause harm to our bodies. Experts give some useful advice. First, do warm-up exercises before running to avoid hurting your muscles. Second, choose suitable running shoes and soft roads. Third, do not run too fast or too long. It is better to keep a slow and steady speed. Running is a lifelong sport. It is never too late to start running. Stick to it, and you will get a stronger body and a positive mind. 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 2? A．风险 B．益处 C．困难 D．技巧 2．What can running help people do? ① Keep healthy ② Reduce pressure ③ Become confident ④ Lose weight blindly A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What should we do before running? A．Wear new clothes. B．Drink much water. C．Do warm-up exercises. D．Run on hard roads. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Running needs special equipment. B．Proper running is good for body and mind. C．The faster you run, the healthier you will be. D．Running can make people never get sick. （2026·河南三门峡·三模）Every autumn, our school holds a table tennis competition. My elder brother Leo had won the boys’ singles title for four years, and only Mark, a skillful eighth grader, ever gave him a hard time. Three days before this year’s competition, Leo hurt his arm during training. As his 14-year-old sister, Mia, I’d practised ping-pong with him since I was little. To keep our family’s pride, I signed up for the boys’ group—even though most thought a girl couldn’t stand a chance against Mark. Every afternoon after school, I practised really hard with just one goal—to win. On the competition day, standing among tall boys in the gym, fear filled my heart. Suddenly, a familiar voice called my name. I looked up and saw Mark, holding a ping-pong bat. “Mia, I watched you practise yesterday,” he said with a smile. “You play just like your brother—don’t be nervous. Give it your best shot.” His kind words drove away my fear. I thanked him and joked, “You’ll regret your kindness because I won’t go easy on you.” The games narrowed down to Mark and me. We fought hard, tying each round until the final serve (发球). I went first, my ball spinning (旋转) past Mark and landing right on the edge (边缘) of the table. The crowd cheered. Now it was Mark’s turn. I held my breath, secretly hoping he’d miss. He moved his bat fast and his ball hit the table— everyone shouted “Mark!” I felt disappointed. Most people stood up, ready to congratulate him on the win. But Mark raised his hand to quiet the crowd. To everyone’s surprise, he turned to the judges, “I stepped on the end line when I just served. That’s a fault. She should get the point.” His honesty shocked me. I ran over and said, “We should share the trophy (奖杯)—you’re a true sportsman!” That year, two names were written on the champion’s cup. Not only did I get my first championship but I also learned the true spirit of a sports game from an “enemy”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Mia sign up for the boys’ group? A．She wanted to beat Mark completely. B．She hoped to keep her family’s honor. C．She thought girls were better at ping-pong. D．She wanted to show off her ping-pong skills. 2．How did Mia prepare for the competition? A．She practised hard. B．She learned new skills. C．She asked Leo for advice. D．She watched Mark’s games. 3．How did Mia feel at first on the competition day? A．Afraid. B．Calm. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 4．Why is the underlined sentence written in Paragraph 4? A．To describe how exciting the match was. B．To show Mia was very nervous at that time. C．To make Mia’s final victory more surprising. D．To tell us people knew Mark would lose the match. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Practice helps people win games easily. C．Honesty shows the true spirit of sports. D．Family love can make us strong and brave. （2026·安徽安庆·二模）The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for people and human-like robots took place on April 19. It started in 2025, and this was the second race. As the world’s first famous half marathon for human-like robots, it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies. In the competition, Lightning from Honor’s team won first prize. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Its speed was much faster than the 2025 winner’s time (about 2 hours and 41 minutes). It also set a new world record for robot half marathons. It showed great progress in robots’ speed, balance and battery life. There are two kinds of robots: full-automatic ones and remote-controlled ones. To encourage better self-control technology, the time of remote-controlled robots will be multiplied by 1.2. This year, almost 40% of teams used full-automatic robots, much more than last year. This activity is not just a sports race. It helps robot research, production and use. It also tests new robot intelligence. It shows China’s fast progress in making human-like robots and helps the world’s high-tech industry develop. 1．What do we know about the robot half marathon from Paragraph 1? A．It was not famous when it started in 2025. B．It is held twice every year. C．It is the only robot marathon in the world. D．It is an important place for robot technology. 2．What can we learn about full-automatic robots from Paragraph 3? A．They are harder to make than remote-controlled robots. B．More teams choose to use them now. C．They all ran faster than remote-controlled robots. D．No teams used them in 2025. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce a new kind of robot. B．To compare different robot technologies. C．To introduce a special sports event with high technology. D．To talk about how AI develops. （2026·山东日照·三模）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound (重击) the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries linked to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable (相当大的) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in taking up the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They have to follow special rules. C．They are good at swinging their legs. 2．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s more effective in body building. C．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 3．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Hiring an experienced coach. C．Doing regular exercises. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B．Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C．Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）(Zadie was a star football player at Westbourne High School. She was going to play the football final against Greenford—a strong, fast and skilled team. However, her classmate Simon challenged her to a skateboarding competition on the same morning.) During the skateboarding competition with Simon, Zadie tried three turns in the air but fell down and hurt her arm badly. The football final would start in only 30 minutes. Simon felt worried and took her to the sports hall on his bike at once. “I’m sorry I’m late,” Zadie said to Ms Petty in a hurry. “Never mind. Put on your sports clothes quickly. The game is starting!” Ms Petty replied. Greenford played so hard that they broke through the back line easily. After 20 minutes, they scored the first goal. Five minutes later, they scored again with a powerful shot. Westbourne was 2-0 down at half-time. Zadie was in great pain and could not move freely. “This looks bad. I don't think you can play,” Ms Petty examined her arm. “Oh, please, Ms Petty. I have to play.” Zadie begged. Ms Petty put medicine on her arm and put a bandage around it. “But be careful. You can’t play your usual physical game. So use your brain.” In the second half, Zadie changed her style completely. She stayed calm, passed wisely and tricked the other team’s players with clever moves. With 15 minutes left, she controlled the ball smoothly, broke through two players and shot the ball into the corner. Five minutes before the end, Grace crossed the ball perfectly. Zadie jumped high and headed it into the net. The score was 2-2! The match came to the last moment. Westbourne got a penalty (点球). “Can you take the penalty?” Grace asked nervously. Zadie nodded strongly. She looked left but kicked sharply to the right. The goalkeeper rushed the wrong way. The ball rolled into the net! The judge blew the whistle. Westbourne won the championship! Zadie is the hero of the day. “A fantastic game, Zadie! Fantastic!” says Ms Petty. “You’re the best footballer, Zadie, and the best skateboarder!” says Simon. When she gets home, Zadie is so tired. She has a bath and goes to bed early. But her adventures aren’t over yet. That night, she dreams of snowboarding down Mount Qomolangma. And in the morning, she wakes up with a new goal. ——Adapted from Zadie’s Big Day 1．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Zadie scored by using her head.    b. Greenford got their second goal. c. Zadie fell and hurt her arm badly.    d. Zadie took the last penalty kick. A．c→b→a→d B．c→a→d→b C．b→c→d→a D．a→b→c→d 2．Why did Zadie say “I have to play”? A．She wanted to show off her skills. B．She did not want her team to lose. C．She was not afraid of getting hurt again. D．She believed they could still win easily. 3．How did Zadie play differently in the second half? A．She kicked the ball much harder. B．She ran faster to break the back line. C．She played with her brain, not just strength. D．She stayed near the goal to wait for chances. 4．What does the ending of the story mainly show? A．Zadie’s new dream for her next goal. B．How tired Zadie was after the game. C．A review of Zadie’s big day as a hero. D．Simon’s praise for Zadie’s skateboarding. （2026·浙江宁波·二模）① This weekend, tickets for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles became available to everyone. But they are not cheap at all: tickets for popular events like swimming and basketball already cost thousands of dollars. Even the cheapest “local” tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984. ② Many people think the tickets are too pricey and can’t afford them. However, high ticket prices may not be the biggest problem for the 2028 Games. There is a more serious thing that worries people all over the world. ③ Rising temperatures are the biggest worry. In the 1980s, the highest temperature in Los Angeles in August was 40.5℃, and the average temperature over those ten years was 35.7℃. Even back then, the heat made athletes feel worried. ④ Today, such hot weather is very common and happens more often. This March, Palm Springs — a city near Los Angeles — had a serious heat wave that lasted for several days, with temperatures reaching 42℃. This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year. It will probably be even hotter in 2028. ⑤ This is bad news for the 2028 Olympic Games. Extreme heat is harmful to athletes. It makes them feel tired easily and they may easily lose lots of water and get heat stroke (热射病). This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time. ⑥ As climate change makes temperatures higher and higher, competing in such hot weather is becoming normal. The last two Summer Olympics, in Tokyo and Paris, were among the hottest ever. People are worried that the 2028 Los Angeles Games will be even hotter and bring more troubles to athletes. 1．What do we know about the 2028 Olympic Games? A．There will be more popular events. B．The host city is mainly in Las Vegas. C．The temperatures will be comfortable. D．The tickets cost more than those in 1984. 2．What does the underlined phrase “This change” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Los Angeles had the highest temperature in the 1980s. B．Heat waves seldom appeared in Los Angeles in the past. C．The weather in Los Angeles is getting hotter year by year, as shown by the serious heat wave in Palm Springs this March. D．More athletes may suffer from heat stroke in hot weather. 3．Which of the following athletes would be most harmed by extreme heat? A．A high jumper doing a single quick jump. B．A cyclist competing in a two-hour-long race. C．A swimmer finishing a short-distance program. D．A table tennis player playing a fast-paced match. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Athletes need to prepare well for different Olympic events. B．People are looking forward to the coming Olympic Games. C．The 2028 Olympic Games will be more exciting than ever. D．Hot weather may bring big trouble to the 2028 Olympic Games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：体育运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 （2026·甘肃·模拟预测） The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, which was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, touched millions of Chinese hearts. For the first time in history, three regions (行政区) jointly (联合) hosted this “Chinese version of the Olympics”, showing both innovation and national strength. The most moving moment came when Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau stood under the bright lights and said, “Let the world know we are all Chinese.” This simple sentence immediately lit up the whole stadium. His voice, full of passion and pride, represented the feelings of all Chinese people. The ceremony creatively mixed modern technology with traditional culture. Dancers in Hanfu performed with digital projections of flowers that told stories of the Greater Bay Area’s (粤港澳大湾区) development. More specifically, the show highlighted (突出; 强调) cultural symbols from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, showing the perfect blend of traditional Lingnan culture and modern international style. This was more than a sports event — it was a proud chapter in China’s development. As a member of the audience said, “Seeing the three regions work together so closely, I truly feel the strength of our country.” The Games have become a beautiful symbol of national unity and cultural confidence. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It used the latest science and technology. B．It was hosted by three regions for the first time. C．The most wonderful fireworks had been played. D．The largest number of performers took part in it. 2．How did people feel when they heard Andy Lau’s words? A．They felt proud to be Chinese. B．They laughed happily and freely. C．They became more creative. D．They thought a lot about life. 3．What does the underlined word “blend” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．perfect combination B．friendly competition C．interesting comparison D．important decision 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The Games helped the sports industry grow. B．The Games showed our cultural confidence. C．The Games introduced new ways of performing. D．The Games made the Greater Bay Area popular. 5．What spirit does the ceremony show most? A．Harmonious cooperation. B．Personal excellence. C．Traditional culture protection. D．International competition. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第15届全国运动会的开幕式。文章重点讲述了本届全运会的特殊之处、开幕式上的感人瞬间、现代科技与传统文化的融合，以及其作为国家团结和文化自信象征的深远意义。 1．第一段提到：“For the first time in history, three regions (行政区) jointly (联合) hosted this ‘Chinese version of the Olympics’...”，这直接说明本届全运会最特别的地方在于它是历史上第一次由三个地区联合举办的。 2．第二段中提到刘德华说“Let the world know we are all Chinese.”，并描述他的声音充满了“passion and pride”，代表了所有中国人的感受。因此，人们听到这句话时感到身为中国人很自豪。 3．第三段提到“showing the perfect blend of traditional Lingnan culture and modern international style”。结合语境，这里指传统的岭南文化与现代国际风格的完美“融合”或“结合”。 4．文章最后一段总结道：“The Games have become a beautiful symbol of national unity and cultural confidence.”。这表明作者想要传达的核心信息是全运会展示了我们的文化自信。 5．通读全文，特别是第四段引用的观众感言“Seeing the three regions work together so closely...”，可以看出典礼展示的最主要精神是和谐的合作。 （2026·宁夏银川·二模）On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 1．How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C．Two hours exactly. D．Two hours and thirty seconds. 2．What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A．He gave up training when he had difficulties. B．He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C．He improved his running ability through hard practice. D．He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．No one can break physical limits forever. B．Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C．The marathon record will never be broken again. D．All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B．Different Rules of World Marathon C．How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D．A Great New Record in London Marathon 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍2026年伦敦马拉松中，肯尼亚选手萨维打破全程马拉松跑进两小时的极限，创造全新纪录，说明努力可突破人体极限。 1．根据第一段“He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他花费的时间是1小时59分钟。 2．原文第二段“He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running.”，通过刻苦训练提升跑步能力。 3．根据最后一段“It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits.”可知，持续不懈的努力能让人突破身体极限、取得了不起的成就。 4．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕伦敦马拉松诞生全新世界纪录展开，介绍纪录创造者、比赛过程与背后意义。D项“伦敦马拉松的一项伟大新纪录”最能概括文章中心。 （2026·宁夏银川·三模） The 2026 FIFA World Cup kicked off on June 11 in Mexico City. It is a very special event for many reasons. For the first time in history, three countries-the United States, Canada and Mexico-are hosting the World Cup together. The team has also expanded from 32 to 48. This means there will be 104 matches in total, making it the biggest World Cup ever. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was held at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City. This stadium is very special because it is the only venue (场地) in the world to have hosted both a World Cup final and an opening match in different years. The ceremony was amazing, with famous singers like Shakira and Burna Boy performing their new song “Dai Dai”. The opening match was between host Mexico and South Africa. It was a rematch of the 2010 World Cup opener. Many football fans around the world watched the game excitedly. What makes the 2026 World Cup even more special is that the final on July 19 will include a halftime show for the first time in World Cup history. Stars like BTS, Coldplay, Madonna and Shakira will perform. The money from the show will go to the FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund to help children in need. Sports have always been a great way to bring people together. The three-nation hosting model shows how football can break down political and geographical barriers, fostering mutual understanding among nations. Athletes from different countries, even if they are competitors on the pitch, share a common passion. The World Cup gives countries a chance to shine on the world stage. It also helps promote cultural exchange and encourages young people to follow their dreams. 1．Which of the following statements are true according to the passage? ①The 2026 World Cup is hosted by three countries together. ②The number of teams in the toumament has been reduced to 32. ③The final will include a halftime show for the first time. ④The 2026 World Cup has fewer matches than previous ones. A．①②. B．②③. C．①③. D．③④. 2．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “it” most probably refers to ________. A．football B．the 2026 FIFA World Cup C．the halftime show D．the FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Stars at the World Cup. B．Football Brings People Together. C．History of the World Cup. D．The Special 2026 FIFA World Cup. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年国际足联世界杯的诸多特殊之处与相关举办信息，最后总结了本届世界杯的价值与意义。 1．第二段“For the first time in history, three countries-the United States, Canada and Mexico-are hosting the World Cup together.”，①表述正确；第五段“What makes the 2026 World Cup even more special is that the final on July 19 will include a halftime show for the first time in World Cup history.”，③表述正确。正确的表述为①③。 2．划线词“it”出现在最后一段，前文提到“The World Cup gives countries a chance to shine on the world stage.”，本句接着说“It also helps promote cultural exchange and encourages young people to follow their dreams.”，因此此处指代本文的核心说明对象——2026年国际足联世界杯。 3．全文共6个段落：第1段总起全文，引出主题，点明2026世界杯有诸多特殊之处；第2段到第5段分别从举办模式、参赛规模、开幕式、揭幕战、决赛安排等方面介绍本届世界杯的信息，为并列的分述部分；第6段总结升华，阐述本届世界杯的意义，因此文章是总-分-总结构，对应结构图：第1段（①）统领并列的第2-5段（②③④⑤），分述共同指向总结段第6段（⑥），符合选项B的结构。 4．本文围绕2026年世界杯展开，核心介绍它的诸多特殊之处，因此The Special 2026 FIFA World Cup（特别的2026年国际足联世界杯）最符合全文主旨。 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）The Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was Team China’s best performance at an overseas Winter Games, with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze. Many young Chinese athletes showed great courage and talent. Ning Zhongyan, a 26-year-old speed skater, made history. He won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s 1,500-meter race and became the first Asian champion of this event. Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an “impossible mountain”. His hard work paid off. Su Yiming performed wonderfully too. On his 22nd birthday, he won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Games in men’s slope-style. He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving. Gu Ailing, a top freestyle skier, won three medals — one gold and two silvers. She is now the most successful freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She had a very busy training schedule. She trained for three hours every night and sometimes had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if everything crashes and burns, I tried. I will never regret trying,” she said. Team China’s great results came from hard work and determination. The athletes are not only winners but also role models. They inspire young people to work hard and chase their dreams. 1．How many gold medals did Team China win at the Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．15. 2．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean? A．took much time B．cost much money C．brought good results D．needed great courage 3．Why did Su Yiming say “everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage”? A．He thought he was not good enough. B．He had no confidence in his performance. C．He wanted to give up after winning the gold medal. D．He believed everyone needs to work hard to succeed. 4．Why does the writer mention Gu Ailing’s “big gamble”? A．To show she liked gambling. B．To tell readers she liked taking risks. C．To praise her courage and determination. D．To explain why she failed in some events. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2026年意大利米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的奖牌成绩和优秀运动员的表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与运动员的拼搏精神。 1．根据第一段“...with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze.”可知，中国队共获得了5枚金牌。 2．根据第二段“Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an ‘impossible mountain’.”可知，宁忠岩在2022年未获奖牌，但坚持刻苦训练，最终创造了历史。因此paid off指他的努力“得到了回报”，即带来了好结果。 3．根据第三段“He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving.”可知，他认为在奥运舞台上无论过往成绩如何，都需要从零开始继续努力，强调成功需要持续奋斗。 4．根据第四段“She called her decision to compete in all three events ‘a big gamble (赌博)’.”可知，谷爱凌面对繁忙的赛程敢于挑战所有项目，并称其为“赌博”，结合文中提到运动员是role models“榜样”，可知作者提及此事是为了赞扬她敢于挑战的勇气和决心。 （2026·宁夏吴忠·二模）Running is one of the most popular and easiest sports in the world. It needs no special equipment and can be done anywhere and anytime. More and more people choose running as their daily exercise to keep healthy. Running brings us lots of benefits. First, it is good for our physical health. It can strengthen our hearts and lungs, improve blood circulation and help us keep a healthy weight. People who keep running every day are less likely to get sick. Second, running is helpful to our mental health. Modern life is full of pressure from study and work. When you feel tired or worried, running can make you relaxed. It helps clear your mind and makes you more confident. However, improper running may cause harm to our bodies. Experts give some useful advice. First, do warm-up exercises before running to avoid hurting your muscles. Second, choose suitable running shoes and soft roads. Third, do not run too fast or too long. It is better to keep a slow and steady speed. Running is a lifelong sport. It is never too late to start running. Stick to it, and you will get a stronger body and a positive mind. 1．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 2? A．风险 B．益处 C．困难 D．技巧 2．What can running help people do? ① Keep healthy ② Reduce pressure ③ Become confident ④ Lose weight blindly A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What should we do before running? A．Wear new clothes. B．Drink much water. C．Do warm-up exercises. D．Run on hard roads. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Running needs special equipment. B．Proper running is good for body and mind. C．The faster you run, the healthier you will be. D．Running can make people never get sick. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的特点、跑步给身心带来的诸多好处以及不当跑步的注意事项，呼吁大众坚持跑步来获得更强健的身体和积极的心态。 1．根据第二段内容“First, it is good for our physical health. It can strengthen our hearts and lungs, improve blood circulation and help us keep a healthy weight.”，后文分别阐述了跑步对身体健康、心理健康的多种正面作用，由此可知划线单词“benefits”的含义为“益处”。 2．根据原文内容，第一段“More and more people choose running as their daily exercise to keep healthy.”提到人们选择跑步作为日常锻炼来保持健康，第三段“Second, running is helpful to our mental health…It helps clear your mind and makes you more confident.”提到跑步可以缓解学习工作带来的压力，还能让人更自信，原文并未提及跑步可以帮助人们盲目减重，因此①②③表述正确。 3．根据第四段专家给出的建议“First, do warm-up exercises before running to avoid hurting your muscles.”可知，我们在跑步前应该做热身运动。 4．逐一对照原文内容可知：第一段明确提到跑步不需要特殊装备，A项表述错误；原文介绍了跑步对身体和心理都有诸多益处，只有不当跑步才会损伤身体，因此恰当的跑步对身心都有好处，B项表述正确；第四段明确建议不要跑太快，保持缓慢平稳的速度更好，C项表述错误；第二段只提到坚持日常跑步的人更不容易生病，并非永远不会生病，D项表述错误，故选第二个选项（B）。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模）Every autumn, our school holds a table tennis competition. My elder brother Leo had won the boys’ singles title for four years, and only Mark, a skillful eighth grader, ever gave him a hard time. Three days before this year’s competition, Leo hurt his arm during training. As his 14-year-old sister, Mia, I’d practised ping-pong with him since I was little. To keep our family’s pride, I signed up for the boys’ group—even though most thought a girl couldn’t stand a chance against Mark. Every afternoon after school, I practised really hard with just one goal—to win. On the competition day, standing among tall boys in the gym, fear filled my heart. Suddenly, a familiar voice called my name. I looked up and saw Mark, holding a ping-pong bat. “Mia, I watched you practise yesterday,” he said with a smile. “You play just like your brother—don’t be nervous. Give it your best shot.” His kind words drove away my fear. I thanked him and joked, “You’ll regret your kindness because I won’t go easy on you.” The games narrowed down to Mark and me. We fought hard, tying each round until the final serve (发球). I went first, my ball spinning (旋转) past Mark and landing right on the edge (边缘) of the table. The crowd cheered. Now it was Mark’s turn. I held my breath, secretly hoping he’d miss. He moved his bat fast and his ball hit the table— everyone shouted “Mark!” I felt disappointed. Most people stood up, ready to congratulate him on the win. But Mark raised his hand to quiet the crowd. To everyone’s surprise, he turned to the judges, “I stepped on the end line when I just served. That’s a fault. She should get the point.” His honesty shocked me. I ran over and said, “We should share the trophy (奖杯)—you’re a true sportsman!” That year, two names were written on the champion’s cup. Not only did I get my first championship but I also learned the true spirit of a sports game from an “enemy”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Mia sign up for the boys’ group? A．She wanted to beat Mark completely. B．She hoped to keep her family’s honor. C．She thought girls were better at ping-pong. D．She wanted to show off her ping-pong skills. 2．How did Mia prepare for the competition? A．She practised hard. B．She learned new skills. C．She asked Leo for advice. D．She watched Mark’s games. 3．How did Mia feel at first on the competition day? A．Afraid. B．Calm. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 4．Why is the underlined sentence written in Paragraph 4? A．To describe how exciting the match was. B．To show Mia was very nervous at that time. C．To make Mia’s final victory more surprising. D．To tell us people knew Mark would lose the match. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Practice helps people win games easily. C．Honesty shows the true spirit of sports. D．Family love can make us strong and brave. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia为了维护家族荣誉，代替受伤的哥哥参加男子乒乓球比赛，并在对手Mark的诚实举动下，两人共同收获冠军奖杯的故事。 1．第二段“To keep our family’s pride, I signed up for the boys’ group”解释了Mia报名男子组的原因，即为了家族的荣誉。 2．第二段“Every afternoon after school, I practised really hard with just one goal—to win.”表明Mia为了准备比赛，很努力地练习。 3．第三段“On the competition day, standing among tall boys in the gym, fear filled my heart.”表明在比赛那天，Mia感觉害怕。 4．第四段划线句子“Most people stood up, ready to congratulate him on the win.”描写了众人以为 Mark 即将获胜的场景，与下文“‘I stepped on the end line when I just served. That’s a fault. She should get the point.’”描述他主动承认犯规、让Mia得分的情节形成强烈反差，从而使Mia的最终胜利显得更加出人意料。 5．通读全文可知，Mark在比赛中主动承认自己发球时踩线犯规，将得分让给Mia，这一诚实的举动让Mia领悟到了体育比赛的真正精神就是诚实。 （2026·安徽安庆·二模）The 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon for people and human-like robots took place on April 19. It started in 2025, and this was the second race. As the world’s first famous half marathon for human-like robots, it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies. In the competition, Lightning from Honor’s team won first prize. It finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. Its speed was much faster than the 2025 winner’s time (about 2 hours and 41 minutes). It also set a new world record for robot half marathons. It showed great progress in robots’ speed, balance and battery life. There are two kinds of robots: full-automatic ones and remote-controlled ones. To encourage better self-control technology, the time of remote-controlled robots will be multiplied by 1.2. This year, almost 40% of teams used full-automatic robots, much more than last year. This activity is not just a sports race. It helps robot research, production and use. It also tests new robot intelligence. It shows China’s fast progress in making human-like robots and helps the world’s high-tech industry develop. 1．What do we know about the robot half marathon from Paragraph 1? A．It was not famous when it started in 2025. B．It is held twice every year. C．It is the only robot marathon in the world. D．It is an important place for robot technology. 2．What can we learn about full-automatic robots from Paragraph 3? A．They are harder to make than remote-controlled robots. B．More teams choose to use them now. C．They all ran faster than remote-controlled robots. D．No teams used them in 2025. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce a new kind of robot. B．To compare different robot technologies. C．To introduce a special sports event with high technology. D．To talk about how AI develops. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文围绕2026北京机器人半程马拉松赛事展开介绍。 1．根据第一段最后一句“it has become an important global place to test and improve robot technologies”可知，该赛事是机器人技术的重要平台。 2．根据第三段最后一句“This year, almost 40% of teams used full-automatic robots, much more than last year”可知，越来越多的队伍选择使用全自动机器人。 3．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄人机半程马拉松赛事的时间、获奖情况、比赛规则及赛事意义，旨在介绍这场具有高科技含量的特殊体育赛事。 （2026·山东日照·三模）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound (重击) the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries linked to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable (相当大的) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in taking up the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They have to follow special rules. C．They are good at swinging their legs. 2．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s more effective in body building. C．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 3．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Hiring an experienced coach. C．Doing regular exercises. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? B．Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C．Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过与跑步对比介绍了“竞走”这项运动的特点，并建议想要从事这项运动的人要先咨询专家的意见。 1．根据第二段“Race walkers are conditioned athletes…But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.”可知，竞走运动员之所以是训练有素的运动员，是因为这项运动有特殊的规则要求。 2．根据第一段“Race walking…most likely contributing to fewer injuries.”和最后一段“some of the injuries linked to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers”可知，与跑步相比，竞走更不容易造成膝盖等损伤。 3．根据最后一段“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知，她建议想尝试竞走的人先咨询教练或有经验的选手。 4．文章主要介绍了竞走这项运动，第一段引出其健身益处和潜在问题；第二、三段介绍了其特殊规则及卡路里消耗（健身益处）；第四、五段介绍了其对身体的冲击较小但特殊形式会对脚踝和臀部造成压力（形式带来的挑战），B项“Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges”全面概括了文章的主要内容。A 项仅涉及卡路里，C项仅涉及受伤问题，均不够全面。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 （2026·江苏盐城·二模）(Zadie was a star football player at Westbourne High School. She was going to play the football final against Greenford—a strong, fast and skilled team. However, her classmate Simon challenged her to a skateboarding competition on the same morning.) During the skateboarding competition with Simon, Zadie tried three turns in the air but fell down and hurt her arm badly. The football final would start in only 30 minutes. Simon felt worried and took her to the sports hall on his bike at once. “I’m sorry I’m late,” Zadie said to Ms Petty in a hurry. “Never mind. Put on your sports clothes quickly. The game is starting!” Ms Petty replied. Greenford played so hard that they broke through the back line easily. After 20 minutes, they scored the first goal. Five minutes later, they scored again with a powerful shot. Westbourne was 2-0 down at half-time. Zadie was in great pain and could not move freely. “This looks bad. I don't think you can play,” Ms Petty examined her arm. “Oh, please, Ms Petty. I have to play.” Zadie begged. Ms Petty put medicine on her arm and put a bandage around it. “But be careful. You can’t play your usual physical game. So use your brain.” In the second half, Zadie changed her style completely. She stayed calm, passed wisely and tricked the other team’s players with clever moves. With 15 minutes left, she controlled the ball smoothly, broke through two players and shot the ball into the corner. Five minutes before the end, Grace crossed the ball perfectly. Zadie jumped high and headed it into the net. The score was 2-2! The match came to the last moment. Westbourne got a penalty (点球). “Can you take the penalty?” Grace asked nervously. Zadie nodded strongly. She looked left but kicked sharply to the right. The goalkeeper rushed the wrong way. The ball rolled into the net! The judge blew the whistle. Westbourne won the championship! Zadie is the hero of the day. “A fantastic game, Zadie! Fantastic!” says Ms Petty. “You’re the best footballer, Zadie, and the best skateboarder!” says Simon. When she gets home, Zadie is so tired. She has a bath and goes to bed early. But her adventures aren’t over yet. That night, she dreams of snowboarding down Mount Qomolangma. And in the morning, she wakes up with a new goal. ——Adapted from Zadie’s Big Day 1．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Zadie scored by using her head.    b. Greenford got their second goal. c. Zadie fell and hurt her arm badly.    d. Zadie took the last penalty kick. A．c→b→a→d B．c→a→d→b C．b→c→d→a D．a→b→c→d 2．Why did Zadie say “I have to play”? A．She wanted to show off her skills. B．She did not want her team to lose. C．She was not afraid of getting hurt again. D．She believed they could still win easily. 3．How did Zadie play differently in the second half? A．She kicked the ball much harder. B．She ran faster to break the back line. C．She played with her brain, not just strength. D．She stayed near the goal to wait for chances. 4．What does the ending of the story mainly show? A．Zadie’s new dream for her next goal. B．How tired Zadie was after the game. C．A review of Zadie’s big day as a hero. D．Simon’s praise for Zadie’s skateboarding. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球明星Zadie在比赛当天意外受伤后，凭借智慧和毅力带领球队逆转夺冠的故事。 1．根据文章情节发展： Zadie在滑板比赛中摔倒并严重摔伤手臂（对应事件c）；Greenford队在上半场打进第二球，比分变为2-0（对应事件b）；Zadie在下半场用头球扳平比分（对应事件a）；最后Zadie踢进制胜点球（对应事件d）。因此正确顺序为：c→b→a→d。 2．根据文章语境，Zadie所在的Westbourne队在上半场0-2落后，且她是球队主力。她说“I have to play”是为了不想让球队输掉比赛。 3．根据文中Ms Petty的提示“You can’t play your usual physical game. So use your brain.”以及后文“In the second half, Zadie changed her style completely. She stayed calm, passed wisely and tricked the other team’s players with clever moves.”可知，Zadie在下半场改变了打法，不再只靠体力，而是更多运用智慧踢球。 4．文章结尾提到“That night, she dreams of snowboarding down Mount Qomolangma. And in the morning, she wakes up with a new goal.”，点明Zadie在这次经历后，又有了新的目标和梦想。 （2026·浙江宁波·二模）① This weekend, tickets for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles became available to everyone. But they are not cheap at all: tickets for popular events like swimming and basketball already cost thousands of dollars. Even the cheapest “local” tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984. ② Many people think the tickets are too pricey and can’t afford them. However, high ticket prices may not be the biggest problem for the 2028 Games. There is a more serious thing that worries people all over the world. ③ Rising temperatures are the biggest worry. In the 1980s, the highest temperature in Los Angeles in August was 40.5℃, and the average temperature over those ten years was 35.7℃. Even back then, the heat made athletes feel worried. ④ Today, such hot weather is very common and happens more often. This March, Palm Springs — a city near Los Angeles — had a serious heat wave that lasted for several days, with temperatures reaching 42℃. This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year. It will probably be even hotter in 2028. ⑤ This is bad news for the 2028 Olympic Games. Extreme heat is harmful to athletes. It makes them feel tired easily and they may easily lose lots of water and get heat stroke (热射病). This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time. ⑥ As climate change makes temperatures higher and higher, competing in such hot weather is becoming normal. The last two Summer Olympics, in Tokyo and Paris, were among the hottest ever. People are worried that the 2028 Los Angeles Games will be even hotter and bring more troubles to athletes. 1．What do we know about the 2028 Olympic Games? A．There will be more popular events. B．The host city is mainly in Las Vegas. C．The temperatures will be comfortable. D．The tickets cost more than those in 1984. 2．What does the underlined phrase “This change” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Los Angeles had the highest temperature in the 1980s. B．Heat waves seldom appeared in Los Angeles in the past. C．The weather in Los Angeles is getting hotter year by year, as shown by the serious heat wave in Palm Springs this March. D．More athletes may suffer from heat stroke in hot weather. 3．Which of the following athletes would be most harmed by extreme heat? A．A high jumper doing a single quick jump. B．A cyclist competing in a two-hour-long race. C．A swimmer finishing a short-distance program. D．A table tennis player playing a fast-paced match. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Athletes need to prepare well for different Olympic events. B．People are looking forward to the coming Olympic Games. C．The 2028 Olympic Games will be more exciting than ever. D．Hot weather may bring big trouble to the 2028 Olympic Games. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2028年洛杉矶奥运会的相关情况，指出高温天气比高昂的门票价格更令人担忧，并分析了高温对运动员的危害，以及人们对赛事的担忧。 1．第一段提到“Even the cheapest ‘local’ tickets are much more expensive than those sold during the city’s last Olympic Games in 1984.”，这直接说明2028年奥运会的门票比1984年的更贵。 2．第四段提到Palm Springs出现的严重热浪现象，引出了“This change shows that the weather there is getting hotter every year.”，这里的“This change”指代的是“当地天气逐年变热的趋势”。 3．第五段说明原因“This is especially true for athletes in long-duration events, like long-distance running and cycling, which require them to keep moving for a long time.”，因此耗时最长、持续运动的自行车比赛运动员受极端高温影响最大。 4．全文围绕“2028年洛杉矶奥运会面临的高温问题”展开，介绍了气温逐年升高的现状、高温对运动员的危害，因此主旨是炎热天气可能给2028年奥运会带来大麻烦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $