Unit 8 单元测试 A卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上Unit 8单元测试A卷（满分120分），以体育运动为主题，整合听、读、写及语言运用模块，通过真实情境与励志素材渗透语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|3节20分|运动喜好、频率、活动安排等日常交际|对话与独白情境真实，如运动中心位置、训练时长等细节考查| |阅读理解|4篇+任务型30+10分|励志体育故事（刘伟等）、运动心理、跑酷文化、动力策略|A篇表格呈现运动员事迹，渗透坚韧精神；C篇探讨运动心理，培养思维深度| |语言运用|完形+词汇+语法15+15+10分|跑步经历完形、体育术语（athlete, victory）、篮球历史语法填空|完形通过父子跑步故事融合情感教育；语法填空追溯篮球起源，体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题20分|介绍最喜欢的运动及影响|结合个人经历，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应单元主题|

2026-2027年人教版九年级上Unit 8 单元测试 A卷 (满分:120分　考试时间:100分钟) 第一部分　听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 2. How often does the boy go running? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 3. What will they do this weekend? A. Watch a football match. B. Play badminton. C. Go to the gym. 4. What does the man think of the sports game? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 5. Why did the girl miss the basketball game? A. She was ill. B. She had a test. C. She didn’t know about it. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which sport did the boy join? A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 7. How long does the boy practise every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the sports centre? A. Near the train station. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Opposite the school. 9. What should the boy bring? A. A towel and water. B. Sports shoes and a cap. C. A sports bag and a T-shirt. 10. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What is the speaker’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. How long does the speaker run every day? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. Where does the speaker usually run? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. Along the river. 14. What did the speaker learn from running? A. Hard work pays off. B. Teamwork is important. C. Talent is everything. 15. What does the speaker advise others to do? A. Find a sport they love. B. Join a sports team. C. Exercise every day. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Inspiring Sports Stories Athlete Sport Story Liu Wei Swimming Liu Wei lost his legs in an accident at age 10, but he didn’t give up. He taught himself to swim without legs and won several medals in national competitions. He says, “My legs are gone, but my dream is not.” Wang Fang Table Tennis Born with a weak left arm, Wang Fang took up table tennis at age 12. She practised for hours every day and developed a unique playing style. She is now a Paralympic champion. Chen Ming Running Chen Ming was born into a poor family and had to walk 10 kilometres to school every day. He turned this hardship into strength and became a long-distance runner. He won a bronze medal in the Asian Games. Note: All three athletes show that determination and hard work can overcome any obstacle. 16. What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10? A. He lost his arms. B. He lost his legs. C. He lost his sight. D. He lost his hearing. 17. What sport does Wang Fang play? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Table tennis. D. Basketball. 18. How did Chen Ming become a long-distance runner? A. He was born with talent. B. He turned his hardship into strength. C. He had a famous coach. D. He joined a running club. B An Unexpected Victory When I was 14, I joined the school basketball team. I was not the tallest or the fastest player, but I loved the sport. Our team was considered weak and often lost games. But one game changed everything. It was the final match of the season. We were playing against the strongest team in the league. In the first half, we were down by 20 points. Our coach told us, “Don’t give up. Play for each other, not for the score.” In the second half, something clicked. We started passing the ball more and playing as a team. I made a three-pointer with five seconds left, and we won by one point. The crowd went wild. I still remember that moment — the feeling of joy and disbelief. That game taught me that winning is not always about being the best. It is about teamwork, determination, and never giving up. I still think about that game whenever I face difficulties. 19. What was the writer’s team like at the beginning? A. They were the strongest. B. They often lost games. C. They had a famous coach. D. They had the tallest players. 20. What did the coach say at halftime? A. Play for the score. B. Give up and rest. C. Play for each other. D. Pass the ball more. 21. How did the writer feel at the end of the game? A. Disappointed. B. Joyful and shocked. C. Angry. D. Uninterested. 22. What lesson did the writer learn from the game? A. Winning is everything. B. Taller players always win. C. Teamwork and determination matter. D. Coaches are always right. C The Mental Side of Sports When people think of sports, they often focus on physical strength and skill. But the mental side of sports is just as important. In fact, many athletes say that the mental game is what separates champions from the rest. One key mental skill is focus. Athletes must be able to block out distractions and concentrate on the task at hand. A basketball player taking a free throw in front of thousands of fans needs to focus on the basket, not on the crowd. Another important skill is resilience. Athletes face failure and disappointment all the time. The best athletes don’t let setbacks discourage them. They use failure as motivation to work harder. As the saying goes, “Success is not final, failure is not fatal — it is the courage to continue that counts.” Finally, confidence is crucial. Athletes must believe in themselves and their abilities. Without confidence, even the most talented athletes can underperform. The mind can be an athlete’s greatest ally or its worst enemy. 23. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Physical fitness for athletes. B. The mental side of sports. C. How to become a champion. D. Famous athletes’ stories. 24. What does the writer say about focus? A. It is not important. B. It helps athletes block distractions. C. It only matters in team sports. D. It is natural for everyone. 25. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 力量 B. 韧性 C. 速度 D. 运气 26. What does the writer say about confidence? A. It is not necessary. B. It is the most important physical skill. C. It is crucial for performance. D. It comes naturally to all athletes. D ① The sport of parkour, also known as free running, has become increasingly popular in recent years. It involves moving through urban environments by running, jumping, and climbing over obstacles. ② Parkour was developed in France in the 1980s by a group of young men who wanted to find a new way to move through the city. They were inspired by military obstacle course training. The goal of parkour is to move from one point to another as quickly and efficiently as possible. ③ Safety is a major concern in parkour. Practitioners spend years developing their skills before attempting dangerous moves. They also train on soft surfaces to reduce the risk of injury. Many parkour athletes say that the mental focus required is just as important as physical ability. ④ Parkour is not just a sport — it is also a philosophy. It teaches practitioners to overcome obstacles, both physical and mental. Many people find that parkour helps them become more confident and creative in their daily lives. 27. What is the main purpose of parkour? A. To win competitions. B. To move through the city efficiently. C. To perform for audiences. D. To train for the military. 28. Where did parkour originate? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Japan. D. In China. 29. What do parkour practitioners do to stay safe? A. They only practice on soft surfaces. B. They spend years developing skills. C. They wear special protective gear. D. They always practise with a partner. 30. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①—②③—④ B. ①②—③—④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②③—④ 第二节　任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 How to Stay Motivated in Sports Staying motivated in sports can be challenging, especially when you are tired or facing setbacks. 31. ______ Here are some strategies to help you stay on track. Set realistic goals. Instead of aiming to become a champion overnight, set small, achievable goals. 32. ______ Each success will build your confidence. Find a training partner. Working out with a friend can make training more enjoyable. 33. ______ You can push each other to work harder. Celebrate your progress. Don’t wait until the end of the season to celebrate. 34. ______ Reward yourself for reaching your goals. Remember, motivation comes from within. Believe in yourself and keep going. A. They can help you stay accountable. B. So how can you keep your motivation high? C. You should always compete with others. D. Recognize and reward your small achievements. E. This will make your goals feel more achievable. 31. ______   32. ______   33. ______   34. ______ 35. What sport do you like best? (不超过15词)                                                                                                            第三部分　语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father was a marathon runner. He ran his first marathon when he was 40. I was 10 then, and I 36. ______ him finish the race. I saw the pain and joy on his face. From that day, I wanted to be a 37. ______ too. I started running when I was 12. At first, it was 38. ______. I could barely run for 10 minutes without stopping. But my father said, “Don’t 39. ______. Every step counts.” I kept running, and slowly I 40. ______. By 15, I could run 10 kilometres. Last year, I ran my first marathon. It was 41. ______ but unforgettable. I felt tired at kilometre 30, but I remembered my father’s words: “The hardest part is when you want to 42. ______. That is when you must keep going.” When I crossed the finish line, I felt a sense of 43. ______. My father was there, 44. ______ for me with tears in his eyes. He hugged me and said, “I’m so proud of you.” Running taught me about 45. ______ and perseverance. It also taught me that the 46. ______ we share with others can be a powerful motivator. My father’s 47. ______ and love helped me reach my goal. Now, I run 48. ______ every morning. It is my time to think, reflect, and 49. ______. I hope to pass on the love of running to my children one day. It is not just a sport — it is a way of 50. ______. 36. A. helped   B. watched   C. encouraged   D. joined 37. A. swimmer   B. runner   C. cyclist   D. jumper 38. A. fun   B. easy   C. hard   D. exciting 39. A. give up   B. turn down   C. slow down   D. stand up 40. A. stopped   B. improved   C. ended   D. failed 41. A. boring   B. relaxing   C. challenging   D. strange 42. A. finish   B. start   C. stop   D. continue 43. A. sadness   B. achievement   C. failure   D. doubt 44. A. asking   B. paying   C. waiting   D. looking 45. A. patience   B. anger   C. luck   D. talent 46. A. skills   B. traditions   C. dreams   D. connections 47. A. money   B. support   C. rules   D. example 48. A. quickly   B. lazily   C. still   D. rarely 49. A. eat   B. sleep   C. recharge   D. hide 50. A. living   B. playing   C. resting   D. competing 第二节　词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)  compete   athlete   victory   spirit   record Sports bring people together. Whether you are a professional 51. ______ or a weekend player, the 52. ______ of sports is about more than winning. It is about teamwork, respect, and perseverance. When you 53. ______, you are not just trying to beat others — you are trying to beat your own limits. Breaking a 54. ______ can be a great achievement. But the real 55. ______ is in the effort and the growth you experience along the way. 51. ______   52. ______   53. ______   54. ______   55. ______ B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Olympic Games are the 56. ______ (最大的) sporting event in the world. Athletes from all over the world 57. ______ (聚集) to compete in 58. ______ (各种) sports. The Olympics are not just about 59. ______ (胜利) — they are about international 60. ______ (友谊) and understanding. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896. Since then, the Games have grown 61. ______ (巨大地). Today, 62. ______ (成千上万的) athletes take part. The Olympic 63. ______ (格言) is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together.” Hosting the Olympics is a great 64. ______ (荣誉) for any city. It requires years of 65. ______ (准备) and huge investment, but the benefits to the host city can be lasting. 第三节　语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the history of basketball? It was 66. ______ (invent) by Dr. James Naismith in 1891. He was a Canadian physical education teacher 67. ______ was asked to create a new indoor sport for his students. He nailed two peach baskets to the walls and used a soccer ball. The first game 68. ______ (play) with nine players on each side. Basketball quickly became popular. The rules 69. ______ (change) over time. The first professional league was formed in 1898. Today, basketball is played 70. ______ more than 200 countries. The NBA is the most famous professional league. 71. ______ (play) basketball requires skill, speed, and teamwork. Players must be able to shoot, pass, and 72. ______ (defense). It is a fast-paced sport 73. ______ (excite) to watch. Many young people dream of becoming NBA 74. ______ (star). With practice and 75. ______ (determine), that dream can become a reality. 第四部分　书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 体育运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 要点提示： · 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ · 你是从什么时候开始接触这项运动的？ · 你为什么喜欢这项运动（乐趣、健康、交友等）； · 这项运动对你有什么影响。 My Favourite Sport There are many sports in the world, but my favourite is basketball. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力理解 第一节： 1-5 B B B A B 第二节： 6-7 B B   8-10 A A B 第三节： 11-15 B B A A A 阅读理解 A篇： 16-18 B C B B篇： 19-22 B C B C C篇： 23-26 B B B C D篇： 27-30 B B B B 任务型阅读 31. B   32. E   33. A   34. D 35. I like playing basketball best. (答案不唯一) 完形填空 36-40 B B C A B   41-45 C C B C A   46-50 D B C C A 词汇运用 A部分： 51. athlete   52. spirit   53. compete   54. record   55. victory B部分： 56. biggest   57. gather   58. various   59. victory   60. friendship   61. greatly   62. thousands of   63. motto   64. honour   65. preparation 语法填空 66. invented   67. who   68. was played   69. have changed   70. in   71. Playing   72. defend   73. exciting   74. stars   75. determination 书面表达 (略) 听力材料 第一节 Text 1 M: Which sport do you like best? W: I like basketball the most. I play it with my friends every weekend. Text 2 W: How often do you go running? M: I go running three times a week — on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Text 3 M: What are we going to do this weekend? W: Let’s go to the gym and play badminton. I haven’t played for a while. Text 4 W: Did you watch the sports game last night? M: Yes, it was really exciting. I couldn’t stop watching until the end. Text 5 M: Why didn’t you come to the basketball game yesterday? W: I had a big test on that day. I couldn’t miss it. 第二节 Text 6 (6-7) W: I heard you joined a sports team. Which one? M: I joined the volleyball team. It’s a lot of fun. W: How often do you practise? M: We practise for two hours every day after school. Text 7 (8-10) W: Where is the sports centre? M: It’s near the train station, next to the big supermarket. W: What should I bring? M: Bring a towel and some water. And don’t forget your sports shoes. W: When should we meet? M: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. in front of the centre. 第三节 Text 8 (11-15) I’ve been running for three years now. It started as a way to lose weight, but it has become so much more. I run 30 minutes every day, usually in the park near my home. Running helps me clear my mind and feel refreshed. I’ve also learned that hard work really pays off. I used to struggle to run for five minutes, and now I can run for an hour without stopping. My advice to others is to find a sport that you truly love. When you enjoy what you do, it doesn’t feel like work. It becomes a part of your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $