06阅读理解(10题)-2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读理解核心能力，通过10篇不同主题短文（50题）系统训练细节定位、词义猜测及推理判断，解析提炼实用解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解综合训练|50题（含“盲人摸象”“美国快餐”等）|细节定位（原文句子匹配）、构词法（如harm+ful=harmful）、推理依据（原文信息归纳）|主题涵盖寓言、文化、人物等，题型对应细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断，通过解析呈现“题干-原文-答案”逻辑链条|

06阅读理解(10题) 2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（译林版三起） （一） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There were three blind（失明的） men.They lived in the small village（村庄）.One day，their neighbour（邻居） brought an elephant to the village.People in the village all went to see the elephant.The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like.They wanted to touch the elephant. The first man touched the 　. "It's thick and round，" he said. "The elephant looks like a trunk（树柱）." The second man touched the 　.He laughed at the first man. "No，you're wrong，" the second man said. "It's tall and strong.The elephant looks like a wall." The third man came up.He touched the 　.He said： "No，both of you are wrong，" the third man said. "It's long and thin，" he said. "The elephant looks like a snake." Each man had his own idea.They started quarrelling.Then their neighbour came over. "You're all wrong，" he said. "Each of you touches only one part of the elephant." "None of you knows what an elephant looks like，" the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong.They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like. ( )1. How many blind men were there in the small village？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )2. The first man touched the 　. A．tail B．body C．leg ( )3. The second man touched the 　. A．tail B．body C．leg ( )4. The third man touched the 　. A．tail B．body C．leg ( )5. After reading，we know that 　 　 . A．Everyone of the blind men touched one part of the elephant. B．The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. C．The blind men touched the whole elephant to know what it looked like. （二） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派). The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salads, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them fat. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂).Some of them may be harmful to the body. ( )1. Many people eat fast food because 　. A. they want to eat healthy food B. they want to save time C.they enjoy pumpkin pies ( )2. What traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? A.Turkeys and pumpkin pies. B.Rice dumplings. C. Tang-yuan. ( )3. Which sentence is NOT right? A. People in America and many other countries eat fast food. B. Echo works in Shanghai, but she can’t find fast food restaurant. C. If an American comes to Beijing, he can find fast food he likes. ( )4. If you want to have a healthy food party, what will you choose? A. Fruit and hamburgers with much meat. B. Fruit, Vegetables and food with a lot of additives. C. Fruit, vegetables, corns (玉米) and some meat. ( )5.. The word “harmful” means 　. A.有益的 B.有害的 C.不受影响的 （三） 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand(泰国), and it is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples(庙宇) and fruit in Bangkok. The most famous fruit is the durian(榴莲). There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruit and other things on the boats. The best time to visit Thailand is in mid-April, because there is the biggest festival in Thailand—the Songkran Festival(泼水节). It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is! ( )1. Bangkok is the capital city of England. ( )2. The most famous fruit in Thailand is the watermelon. ( )3. We can visit many temples and the famous market on the water in Bangkok. ( )4. The Songkran Festival is the biggest festival in Thailand. ( )5. During the Songkran Festival, people throw water on each other. （四） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Do you know these people? They make our country change. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a mountainous area in Yunnan. She helped many girls to go to college. People call her an“ordinary hero”because of her dedicated spirit(奉献精神). Wang Yaping promised(承诺) to“pick stars”for her daughter before going into space. She is the first woman to walk in space in our country. Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist. He is more than eighty years old. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight against the COVID-19 virus. Yuan Longping is“the Father of Hybrid Rice”. The output(产量) of hybrid rice is much greater than common(普通) kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food. ( )1. Zhang Guimei helped 　 to go to college. A. girls in the cities B. girls in the mountains C. children in the mountains ( )2. Zhong Nanshan's study about 　saved many people. A. SARS B. COVID-19 virus C. A and B ( )3. Wang Yaping is 　. A. a scientist B. an astronaut C. an engineer ( )4. Yuan Longping is“the Father of 　”. A. Clone Technology B. Art C. Hybrid Rice （五） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Social media(社交媒体) is very popular in the world like QQ and WeChat. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don't know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It's a good way to make friends. But it's not always safe. As a student you may meet some bad people. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you: First, don't let your e-friends get your private information(私人信息), for example, your name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don't send your photos to them and don't go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don't forget to ask your parents to go with you. Third, don't believe the stranger who you meet on the Internet. When he or she asks you to download an app, you need to think about whether(是否) he or she is trying to deceive(欺骗) you. It's good to make more friends, but remember safety first. Always keep this in mind. ( )1. What does the underlined word“strangers”mean? A.“乘客”. B.“熟悉的人”. C.“陌生人”. ( )2. People have great fun when they talk about ________ with e-friends. A. their school B. their favourite things C. their parents ( )3. The writer gives ________ tips to the students when they chat with e-friends. A. two B. three C. four ( )4. To keep safe, we should ________. A. let your e-friends get your name, your school and your address B. not talk about your favourite things with each other C. not send our photos to our e-friends ( )5. Which one is RIGHT? A. Social media is good to make more friends, but remember safety first. B. Social media is very popular in the world and it's always safe. C. When your e-friends ask you to download an app, you can believe them. （六） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, "You may catch a cold if you play in the rain." But Sara shouts, "It's raining, but it's very hot outside!" Her mother still doesn't let her in the rain. Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact, she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn't like any of them. Sara sits by the window. She does everything to make the rain go away. She opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn't work. She asks it to go away but that still doesn't work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesn't work. "Well, if you're going to be here and ruin my day, you can find something interesting for me to do." She shouts and again she gets no answer. So, she sits back down on the window. It is still raining. "Fine," she thinks, "I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops. " She thinks about her ideas again and again. How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep on the window. ( )1.What's the weather like that day? A．Rainy and hot. B．Rainy and cold. C．Cold and sunny. D．Hot and sunny. ( )2．What does the word "ruin" mean in Chinese? A．喜欢 B．改变 C．毁掉 D．度过 ( )3．Sara is 　 when it's rainy outside. A．fine B．interested C．unhappy D．asleep ( )4．We can infer(推理)Sara may 　when the rain stops. A．play with her friends B．watch TV C．play with toys D．read books ( )5．From the passage, we know 　. A．the rain stops and the sun comes out. B．Sara finally falls asleep on the window. C．Sara is interested in playing in the rain. D．Sara's mother doesn't want her to play with her friends. （七） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Why does the Leading Tower piza(比萨斜塔)in Italy lean (倾斜) ? It leans because of a mistake.It has leaned almost since the day the tower was built. In 1174, the people of Piza,Italy wanted to build a bell tower.They wanted the tower to be the most beautiful bell in all of Italy.The city also needed a bell tower because the church did not have one. As soon as the first floor of the building was finished,the tower started to lean. Builders tried to make building straight again as they added more floors,but the Leaning Tower only got worse as the tower grew. It took almost 180 years to finish the tower.It is 54.5 metres tall,and it leans almost 4 metres to one side.The tower is also sinking into the ground on which it was built. Every year,the tower leans another 1.5 centimetres. Like all old buildings,it is also falling apart.If someone cannot figure out (想出) a way to save the tower,the Leaning Tower of Piza will fall down afer 175 more years. ( )1.The leaning Tower of Piza is in 　. A.America B.Canada C.England D.Italy ( )2.People built the Leaning Tower of Piza in A.1175 B.1165 C.1174 D.1800 ( )3.The Leaning Tower of Piza is 　 metres tall,it leans almost metres to one side. A.180;545 B.175;4 C.54.5;4 D.180;4 ( )4.People finished the Leaning Tower of Piza nearly in 　. A.1174 B.1245 C.1340 D.1354 ( )5.Which of the following is not true? A.The Leaning Tower of Piza leans less than 0.5 centimetres every year. B.The leaning Tower of Piza is a bell tower. C.It took almost 180 years to finish the Leaning Tower of Piza. D.The Leaning Tower of Piza maybe falls down after 175 more years. （八） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Timetables are important.They help you know what your classes are and when your classes are. They help you get to your classes on time. A class timetable has the names and time of all classes.A good timetable has other information(信息) too.You can write your teachers'names on it. In some schools,students have the same class in the same place every day—from Monday to Friday.The following timetable(时间表)is fit(合适的)for those students. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 7:50 Meeting Meeting Meeting Meeting Meeting 8:20 Chinese Chinese 9:05 Morning Exercises 9:30 Maths Chinese English Chinese Maths 10:25 Maths Chinese Maths PE 11:45 Lunch 12:45 History Music PE Music English 13:30 PE Art History Art History 14:15 Biology Geography Biology Geography Meeting 15:00 Chinese:Mr Li Maths:Ms Feng English:Mr Black History:Mr Ge Geography:Mr Jiang Biology:Miss Song Art:Mr Xu Music:Mr Hu PE :Ms Wang Meeting:Ms Feng ( )1.Why do we say the timetables are important? A. Because they can help us do the homework well. B. Because they can help us know about our subjects. C.Because they can help us know a lot about our classmates. D. Because they can help us know a lot about our teachers. ( )2.What does the timetable include(包括)? a.the names of the subjects b.the time of all classes c. the name of the student d.the teachers'names A.acd B.abc C. abd D.abcd ( )3.How many classes does Ms.Feng have on Friday? A.One B.Two C. Three D.Four ( )4.Which of the following is Not right? A.The students have an hour for lunch. B. The students have seven lessons a day. C.T he students go to school five days a week. D.The students do morning exercises and play ball games every day. （九） 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Bobby's grandmother is ill.She is in Sunshine Hospital.Bobby's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.But Bobby doesn't know the way.On the way,Bobby sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says,“Hi,old fellow...”But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on.Bobby gets puzzled.Suddenly(突然)he understands why.It is not polite(礼貌)to say“old fellow”to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks,“Excuse me,sir.Would you please tell me the way to Sunshine Hospital?”This time the old man answers,“Well,go along this street,and then turn left.It's just behind the post office.” Bobby thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital. ( )1. Bobby's grandmother________ in a hospital. A.works B.is ill C.sees Bobby ( )2.Bobby's mother wants him to________. A.take some eggs to Bobby's grandmother B.go to Bobby's grandmother's home C.see an old man ( )3.Bobby asks the old man ________. A. to walk in front of him B. to go to a hospital C.to tell him the way ( )4.The post office is________ the hospital. A.behind B.far from C.in front of ( )5.It is polite to say“________ ”to an old man. A.old fellow B.Hi,old fellow C.Excuse me （十） 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 When someone hurts or suddenly doesn't feel well,what we need to do is to treat him or her in a right way.How can we do that? First aid is here to help. September 13th is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn about this useful life skill. First aid includes(包括) keeping safe,helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help by asking an adult(成人) for help or calling 120. Scientists say that the first 10 minutes after an accident is the most important for saving a life in 10 minutes, it's necessary to have first aid. The American Heart Association says CPR(心肺复苏)saves about 92,000 people in the US every year. CPR is one of the most helpful first aid skills. It can help people with a heart disease...Of course, there are also other first aid skills.They help treat things like bums (烧伤), cuts and so on. People can learn first aid in many ways.In China,you can visit http://www.chinaaid.org.cn.You can also learn something on the free App,Red Cross First Aid. ( )1.When is World First Aid Day? A.On September 10th. B.On September 13th. C.On October 10th. D.On October 13th ( )2.First aid includes the following EXCEPT ________. A.keeping safe B.staying calm C.calling 120 D.giving away money ( )3.CPR can mainly help people with________. A. heart diseases B.burns and cuts C.keeping calm D.learning first aid skills ( )4.People in China can learn first aid from________. A. American Heart Association B.http://www.chinaaid.org.cn C.Red Cross First Aid D.World Heart Organization ( )5.Where is the article most probably from? A. An art newspaper. B.A picture book. C.A science report. D.A health magazine. 参考答案 （一）盲人摸象 1-5 B C B A A （二）美国快餐 1-5 B A B C B （三）泰国曼谷 1-5 F F T T T （四）时代楷模 1-4 B C B C （五）网络安全 1-5 C B B C A （六）Sara与雨天 1-5 A C C A B （七）比萨斜塔 1-5 D C C D A （八）课程表 1-4 B C A D （九）Bobby问路 1-5 B A C C C （十）急救知识 1-5 B D A C D （一） 盲人摸象 1. B 【解析】短文第一句'There were three blind men.'明确提到有三位盲人。 2. C 【解析】第一位盲人摸到的是'thick and round'（又粗又圆），像树柱，应为大象的腿(leg)。 3. B 【解析】第二位盲人摸到的是'tall and strong'（又高又壮），像一堵墙，应为大象的身体(body)。 4. A 【解析】第三位盲人摸到的是'long and thin'（又长又细），像一条蛇，应为大象的尾巴(tail)。 5. A 【解析】由邻居的话'Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.'可知，每位盲人只摸到了大象的一部分。 （二） 美国快餐与饮食健康 1. B 【解析】短文首句'To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.'说明人们吃快餐是为了节省时间。 2. A 【解析】文中提到'on Thanksgiving Day...a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies'，感恩节传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派。 3. B 【解析】文中说'People can easily find fast food chains...in most of the big cities in the world.'，因此在上海找不到快餐店的说法是错误的。 4. C 【解析】文中提到吃太多肉会变胖，且担心食品添加剂有害，因此健康的食物派对应选择水果、蔬菜、玉米和少量肉类。 5. B 【解析】harmful由harm（伤害）+ful（形容词后缀）构成，意为'有害的'。 （三） 泰国曼谷 1. F 【解析】Bangkok是泰国(Thailand)的首都，不是英国(England)的首都。 2. F 【解析】泰国最著名的水果是榴莲(durian)，不是西瓜(watermelon)。 3. T 【解析】文中提到曼谷有很多庙宇(temples)，且水上市场(market on the water)非常有名。 4. T 【解析】文中明确说'the Songkran Festival...is the biggest festival in Thailand'。 5. T 【解析】文中提到'During the festival, people...throw water on each other'。 （四） 时代楷模 1. B 【解析】文中说'Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a mountainous area...She helped many girls to go to college.'，她帮助的是山里的女孩。 2. C 【解析】文中提到钟南山的SARS研究在2003年救了很多人，同时他在2020年初也努力帮助人们抗击新冠病毒，因此A和B都正确。 3. B 【解析】王亚平是进入太空的航天员，是我国首位进行太空行走的女性，因此她是一名宇航员(astronaut)。 4. C 【解析】文中明确称袁隆平为'the Father of Hybrid Rice'（杂交水稻之父）。 （五） 网络安全 1. C 【解析】strangers由strange（陌生的）+rs（表示人的后缀）构成，意为'陌生人'。 2. B 【解析】文中提到'they have great fun talking about their favourite things'。 3. B 【解析】作者用First, Second, Third列出了三条建议，共三条(tips)。 4. C 【解析】文中第二条建议明确说'don't send your photos to them'，因此为了安全不应给网友发照片。 5. A 【解析】文中最后一句'It's good to make more friends, but remember safety first.'与A选项表述一致。B说总是安全的，与文中'not always safe'矛盾；C说网友让下载App就相信，与文中'don't believe the stranger'矛盾。 （六） Sara与雨天 1. A 【解析】文中Sara说'It's raining, but it's very hot outside!'，说明天气是下雨且炎热的。 2. C 【解析】ruin所在句意为'如果你要待在这里毁掉我的一天'，ruin意为'毁掉、破坏'。 3. C 【解析】Sara因为下雨不能出去和朋友玩，对雨天感到很不开心(unhappy)。 4. A 【解析】文中Sara想'I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops'，雨停后她可能会和朋友一起玩。 5. B 【解析】短文最后一句'Soon she falls asleep on the window.'说明Sara最终在窗边睡着了。 （七） 比萨斜塔 1. D 【解析】文中第一句提到'the Leaning Tower of Piza in Italy'，比萨斜塔位于意大利。 2. C 【解析】文中明确说'In 1174, the people of Piza, Italy wanted to build a bell tower.'，始建于1174年。 3. C 【解析】文中说'It is 54.5 metres tall, and it leans almost 4 metres to one side.' 4. D 【解析】1174年开始建造，花了近180年完成，1174+180=1354年左右。 5. A 【解析】文中说'Every year, the tower leans another 1.5 centimetres.'，每年倾斜1.5厘米，不是少于0.5厘米，因此A错误。 （八） 课程表 1. B 【解析】文中说'Timetables...help you know what your classes are and when your classes are.'，即帮助我们了解科目。 2. C 【解析】文中提到课程表包括科目名称(names)、上课时间(time)和老师名字(teachers' names)，即a、b、d。 3. A 【解析】Ms. Feng教Maths，查看周五课程表，只有9:30一节Maths，因此只有一节课。 4. D 【解析】课程表中有Morning Exercises（早操），但没有提到play ball games（打球），因此D不正确。 （九） Bobby问路 1. B 【解析】文中第一句'Bobby's grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital.'说明奶奶生病住院了。 2. A 【解析】文中说'Bobby's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.'，妈妈让Bobby送鸡蛋给奶奶。 3. C 【解析】Bobby向老人问路，'Would you please tell me the way to Sunshine Hospital?' 4. C 【解析】老人说医院'just behind the post office'（就在邮局后面），因此邮局在医院前面(in front of)。 5. C 【解析】文中Bobby先说'old fellow'老人不理他，后来礼貌地说'Excuse me, sir'老人才回答，说明说'Excuse me'是有礼貌的。 （十） 急救知识 1. B 【解析】文中明确说'September 13th is World First Aid Day.' 2. D 【解析】文中提到急救包括keeping safe、staying calm、calling 120等，没有提到giving away money（捐钱）。 3. A 【解析】文中说'It can help people with a heart disease'，CPR主要帮助有心脏病的人。 4. C 【解析】文中说'You can also learn something on the free App, Red Cross First Aid.'，在中国可以通过红十字会急救App学习。 5. D 【解析】本文介绍急救知识、世界急救日、心肺复苏等内容，最可能来自健康杂志(health magazine)。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $