专题06 冠词（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题06 冠词 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 不定冠词 一、在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要的地方画“/”。 1. __________umbrella 2.__________house 3. __________apple 4. __________tiger 5. __________tea 6. __________pupil 7. __________egg 8.__________box 9. __________bread 10. __________sweater 11. __________arm 12. __________desk 13. __________kitchen 14. __________juice 15. __________bee 16. __________dress 考点➋ 定冠词 单项选择。 ( )1.Now there is __________ new dining hall in our school. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.I am going to have __________ lunch. A. a B. an C.\ ( )3.—What's your hobby?—I like playing __________ piano. A. a B.\ C. the ( )4.I think you need about __________ hour of exercise __________ day. A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a ( )5.__________Greens always go climbing in __________ China. A. The;\ B.\; the C. The; the 考点➌ 零冠词 用适当的冠词填空。(不填用“/”表示) 1.I saw ________ film with my friend yesterday. It was fun. 2.I'd like some rice and vegetables for ________ dinner. 3.I have ________ cold. I should see ________ doctor. 4.Let's go to ________ park by ________ taxi. It's far. 5.I run for ________ hour in the morning. 综合训练 一、选词填空。 a an the / 1. There is ________ old woman in the car. 2.—What's this? —It's ________ useful map. 3.—Let's go to ________ Great Wall. —Great. 4. June 1 is ________ Children's Day. 5. February is ________ second month of the year. 6. Kate is from ________ USA. Mark is from ________ Australia. 7. I usually have ________ dinner at six. Then I go for ________ walk with my parents. 8. There is a big bed in my ________ bedroom. 9. I often play ________ badminton on ________ weekend. 10. The dress is too big. I want ________ smaller one. 二、看图，填写适当的冠词补全短语。(不填用“/”表示) 1. 2. 3. ________ egg ________ chair ________ small house 4. 5. 6. ________ old box in ________ afternoon in ________ March 7. 8. 9. under ________ table by ________ bus go ________ home 三、单项选择。 ( )1.I like playing ________ violin and my brother likes playing ________basketball. A. the; the B. the;/ C./; the ( )2.—When's your birthday? —It's on ________ fifth of March. A. a B./ C. the ( )3.I want to be ________ basketball player. I want to play in ________ World Cup. A. the; the B. a; the C. a;a ( )4.We'll put on ________ play on ________ Children's Day. A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; the ( )5.Now he is ________ artist. I have known him since he was ________ one year-old boy. A. an;a B. the;a C. an; the ( )6.Mary became ________ monitor of our class. A. a B./ C. the ( )7.I came here in ________ autumn of 2019. A./ B. a C. the ( )8.China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A. the; the B. the;/ C. a; the ( )9.You have ________ bad cold. You must take ________ medicine. A. a; some B. the; the C. a;a ( )10.—Do you know how to spell ________ word"napkin(纸巾)" in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ "n". A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an ( )11.—Mum! Happy Mother's Day! Here is ________ flower for you. —Thank you, Tom! A. a B. an C. the ( )12.—Look, there is ________ frozen pear(冻梨) on the table. —Really? How can we eat ________ hard(硬的)pear? A. a; an B. the;a C. a; the 四、选出错误的选项，并在横线上改正。 ( )1. English is an useful language in the world. ________ A B C ( )2. We went to the Beijing last summer. ________ A B C ( )3. Look at a moon. It's big. ________ A B C ( )4. They are playing the football. ________ A B C ( )5.—What's the date today? —It's second of April. ________ A B C 五、用适当的冠词填空，补全短文。(不填用“/”表示) There are four people in my home. I'm a pupil in 1 Class Five, Grade Three. My mother is 2 doctor and my father is 3 astronaut. My grandmother stays at home every day. Today is 4 Saturday. Now, my father is talking on 5 phone. My mother is having 6 breakfast. My grandmother is watering flowers in the garden and I'm cleaning my 7 bedroom. Look! This is my bedroom. There is 8 umbrella behind the door. I like 9 umbrella very much because I bought it in 10 Paris. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 六、判断下列句子或对话中冠词的用法是(T)否(F)正确。 ( )1.Jackie Chen is a actor. ( )2.Ann is a scientist, and she works in a university. ( )3.Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on a diet. ( )4.Tom is going to play the football outside. ( )5.—Do you have an English dictionary? —Yes, I do. It's my birthday gift. 七、【新题型·新情境】Sarah在助农研学活动中认识了一位新朋友Lanlan，她给Lanlan写了一封信介绍自己的卧室。请用恰当的冠词补全信件，不需要用冠词的地方画“\”。 Dear Lanlan, I live in a new house now. This is my bedroom. There is 1. __________ big bed in my bedroom. 2. __________ desk is near 3. __________ bed. On the desk, there is a computer,a book and 4. __________ eraser. There is 5. __________ umbrella behind 6. __________ door. In 7. __________ front of the door, there is 8. __________ basketball. I often play basketball on 9. __________weekend. Do you like my bedroom? What's your 10. __________ bedroom like? Sarah 八、用适当的冠词完成短文，不需要的地方画“/”。 (一) Zhang Ling and Zhang Hua are on their 1.__________ way to 2.__________ school. They see 3.__________ watch on 4.__________ ground. It's 5.__________ nice one. It's new, too. Whose watch is it? There is 6.__________ man near 7.__________ bike. Perhaps 8.__________ watch is his. "Is this watch yours?" "No, it isn't. There is 9.__________ woman over there. You can ask her. Perhaps it's hers." "Excuse me. Is this your watch?" "No, it isn't. Mine is yellow. It's red." Now they can't find 10.__________ owner. Then they see 11.__________ policeman. They go and give 12.__________ watch to him. 13.__________ policeman says they are 14.__________ good kids. (二) My name is 1.__________ Jack. I'm a boy. My father is 38 years old. He is 2.__________ doctor. He likes playing 3.__________ basketball. On 4.__________ weekends we always play 5.__________ basketball together. He likes skating, too. He usually skates in 6.__________ winter, so he is healthy. My mother is 7.__________ teacher. She likes staying at 8.__________ home and learning 9.__________ English. She always reads 10.__________ books. She is very busy. 参考答案 考点➊ 不定冠词 一、1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5./ 6.a 7.an 8.a 9./ 10.a 11.an 12.a 13.a 14./ 15.a 16.a 考点➋ 定冠词 1~5ACCCA 考点➌ 零冠词 1. a 2. / 3. a a 4. the 5. an 综合训练参考答案 一、1. an 2. a 3. the 4. / 5. the 6. the /7. / a 8. / 9. / the 10. a 二、1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. the 6. /7. the 8. / 9. / 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 四、1. B a 2. B 删去 3. B the 4. C 删去5. C the second 五、1./ 2. a 3. an 4. / 5. the 6./ 7./8. an 9. the 10. / 六、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 七、1. a 2. The/A 3. the 4. an 5. an6. the 7.\ 8. a 9. the 10.\ 八、（一） 1./ 解析：on one's way to... 固定搭配，their 是物主代词，无需冠词。 2./ 解析：go to school 固定搭配，无需冠词。 3.a 解析：watch 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 4.the 解析：on the ground 固定搭配。 5.a 解析：one 指代 watch，泛指，nice 以辅音音素开头。 6.a 解析：man 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 7.the 解析：特指那辆自行车。 8.the 解析：特指前文提到的手表。 9.a 解析：woman 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 10.the 解析：owner 特指手表的主人。 11.a 解析：policeman 首次出现，泛指，辅音音素开头。 12.the 解析：特指前文提到的手表。 13.the 解析：特指前文提到的警察。 14./ 解析：kids 为复数名词，泛指，无需冠词。 （二） 1./ 解析：人名前无需冠词。 2.a解析：doctor 为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表职业。 3./ 解析：球类运动前无需冠词。 4./ 解析：on weekends 固定搭配，无需冠词。 5./ 解析：球类运动前无需冠词。 6./ 解析：季节前无需冠词。 7.a解析：teacher 为可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表职业。 8./ 解析：at home 固定搭配，无需冠词。 9./ 解析：语言前无需冠词。 10./ 解析：books 为复数名词，泛指，无需冠词。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $