精品解析：江西九江市都昌县2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 九年级 英语

2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 九年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 一、听力理解 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: It will get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. 2. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876． B. In 1885． C. In 1927． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876． 3. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cakes and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go or I will be late for the train. W: Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack wanted to know if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our club is looking for more volunteers to teach children. Wouldn’t you like to join us? M: I’d be happy to, but I’m really busy preparing for my coming exams. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 9. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave, do you know whose pencil case this is? M: Where did you find it, Ann? W: In the school library. M: It could be Bob’s. He lost a pencil case in the library yesterday. W: Look, here is a new blue pen. M: Oh, well, I know it is Amy’s. She bought it in the school shop yesterday. W: That it must be Amy’s pencil case. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 11. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 12. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you doing, Ben? M: I’m listening to a CD of Derek’s Bentley. I borrowed it from my classmate Mike yesterday. W: Who is Derek’s Bentley? M: He is a famous country music singer. W: Are you a fan of country music? M: Yes, I like country music best. W: Well, which song do you like best? M: Gonna Get There Someday. Dirks sang it to his mom. When I first listened to it, I couldn’t stop crying, because it reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to it? W: No, can I listen to it with you now? M: Of course. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the most important thing for the girl? A. She should open her mouth and speak up. B. She should make friends with others. C. She should join an English club. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Find a pen friend. B. Talk with one or two students. C. Speak aloud to herself. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t like English at all. B. The girl has never been to the English Corner. C. The girl is an outgoing girl. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like English very much. But I am not good at speaking. M: Do you ever go to the English corner? W: No, never. I’m a little shy. I don’t know how to talk with others in English. M: Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak up. W: You’re right. How can I do it? M: If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. Then talk with more and more people. W: Yeah. That sounds great. I’ll do as you tell me. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Oliver is staying at a winter skating camp in ____________. 17. Oliver has been there for ____________ days. 18. The camp will end on ____________ 20th. 19. Oliver often eats in a small ____________. 20. Oliver will go back home ____________ in one week. 【答案】16. Canada 17. three##3 18. February 19. hotel 20. by plane 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Andy, it’s Oliver. I’m staying at a winter skating camp in Canada. We’ve been here for three days, and the camp ends on February 20th. The place we’re staying at is really quiet. The weather here is cold and it’s snowing. Now, I’m sitting by a big warm fire. During the day, we usually go skating. We often eat in a small hotel. The food there is home-made and delicious. We’ll go back home by plane in one week, and I will see you then. I want to share some wonderful stories with you. If you are interested, I can also teach you how to skate. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Your father is always full of ________. — Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day. A. sadness B. courage C. knowledge D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸总是精力充沛。——是的，他每天都做很多运动。 考查名词词义辨析。sadness悲伤；courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据“he takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，应表达他总是精力充沛。故选D。 22. —The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。让我们尽快送他去医院。 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t不得。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，司机一定受了重伤，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，所以空处应用情态动词must。故选C。 23. — What about going to the movies with me, Sara? — Sorry, I ________ for the show. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起去看电影怎么样，萨拉？——抱歉，我正在为演出练习。 考查动词时态。由“What about going to the movies with me”可知，此句发出邀请一起看电影；由“Sorry”可知，对方拒绝了邀请，表明现在有正在做的事情。“am practicing”是现在进行时，表示她正在练习，解释了无法去看电影的原因。故选C。 24. Jessie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lonely B. nervous C. sleepy D. hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessie在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部结交新朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends”可知她是因为感到孤独，才想加入俱乐部结交新朋友。故选A。 25. Last night we didn’t have supper ________ my father came back home. A. if B. because C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们一直等到我父亲回家才吃晚饭。 考查连词的用法。if如果；because因为；though尽管；until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”，故选D。 26. The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 27. —Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A. lower B. the lowest C. higher D. the highest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢网上购物还是去商店购物？——当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of course, shopping online”可知，喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低。much后用形容词比较级。故选A。 28. In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents. A. educate B. be educating C. educated D. be educated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。 考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the breaks between classes (课间休息), Xiao Jingsheng often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now, that has changed. “I can have more time to ____29____ and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting from the autumn term of 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing had ____30____ breaks between classes. The break has been increased from 10 to 15 minutes ____31____. The change is meant to ____32____ students to spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have ____33____ break time with labor (劳动) education by creating planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new ____34____ to our school warmly—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren. “Now, there are ____35____ students sitting at their desks during breaks. Some students play with these cute animals, ____36____ others exercise on the playground. We get closer to ____37____, which is interesting and relaxing.” Some schools have _____38_____ activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a _____39_____ lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces _____40_____ free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure _____41_____ is safe. PE teachers at the school keep a(n)_____42_____ on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be _____43_____ in the morning, so we remind the students to focus on upper body (上肢) exercises to avoid falling,” said one PE teacher. 29. A. ride B. sleep C. rest D. study 30. A. safer B. longer C. shorter D. quieter 31. A. already B. perhaps C. exactly D. easily 32. A. check B. choose C. introduce D. encourage 33. A. compared B. mixed C. competed D. shared 34. A. fans B. visitors C. friends D. teachers 35. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer 36. A. while B. when C. unless D. so 37. A. community B. ocean C. nature D. space 38. A. found out B. looked for C. put down D. opened up 39. A. science B. geography C. physics D. chemistry 40. A. with B. for C. as D. during 41. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 42. A. foot B. eye C. ear D. nose 43. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cold 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，学校通过多种活动鼓励学生户外活动，促进身心健康。 【29题详解】 句意：我有更多时间休息并与同学分享趣事。 根据“breaks between classes”可知，课间主要是为了休息，rest“休息”符合语境。ride“骑行”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”不符合课间场景。 【30题详解】 句意：从2024年秋季学期起，北京中小学的学生拥有了更长的课间休息时间。 根据后文“increased from 10 to 15 minutes”可知，时间变长了，应选用longer表示“更长的”。safer“更安全的”、shorter“更短的”、quieter“更安静的”与原文信息不符。 【31题详解】 句意：课间休息时长已从10分钟延长至15分钟。 根据上文提到的“Starting from the autumn term of 2024”可知，这一变化已经发生了，且already“已经”是现在完成时的标志词，符合本句的时态。perhaps“也许”、exactly“确切地、easily“容易地”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这一改变旨在鼓励学生花更多时间在户外，促进身心健康。 根据“spend more time outdoors”可知，政策目的是鼓励学生活动，应选用encourage表示“鼓励”。check“检查”、choose“选择”、introduce“介绍”不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：为让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，部分学校通过开辟种植区、设立动物饲养区，将劳动教育融入了课间时段。 固定搭配mix... with...表示“将……与……混合”，应选用mixed。compared“对比”、competed“竞争”、shared“分享”无法构成该搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：我们热烈欢迎了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子！ 动物被饲养在学校，被视为学生的新朋友，符合warmly的语境，应选用friends表示 “伙伴”。fans“粉丝”、visitors“访客”、teachers“老师”不符合指代对象。 【35题详解】 句意：现在课间坐在书桌前的学生更少了。 根据后文学生在和动物玩或运动可知，坐在教室的人变少了，应选用fewer表示 “更少的”。worse“更差的”、better“更好的”、more“更多的”和文意相反。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生和动物玩，而另一些在操场锻炼。 本句对比两类学生不同活动，while用来表示对比，意为“然而”。when“当……时”、unless“除非”、so“所以”不能表达对比关系。 【37题详解】 句意：我们更接近自然，这很有趣且放松。 接触动植物和户外环境即接近自然，应选用nature表示“大自然”。community“社区”、ocean“海洋”、space“太空”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学校开辟了室内外活动区域。 根据语境是学校开放了新的区域供学生使用，应选用opened up表示 “开辟，开设”。found out“查明”、looked for“寻找”、put down“放下”不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：在朝阳教育教研中心附属学校，教学楼一楼专门开设了一间科学实验室，供学生观察研究动植物的生命形态。 研究动植物生命属于生物科学范畴，应选用science表示“科学”。geography“地理”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：二楼走廊设置了可供自主阅读和下棋对弈的功能区域。 spaces for...表示“用于……的空间”，表目的。with“带有”、as“作为”、during“在……期间”不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：由于课间休息时间延长了，保障全体学生的安全也变得尤为重要。 学校安全管理的目标是确保所有学生的安全，应选用everyone表示“每个人”。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、nobody“没有人”不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：该校体育老师密切关注在操场活动的学生。 固定搭配keep an eye on，表示“照看/密切关注”。foot“脚”、ear“耳朵”、nose“鼻子”不能构成该短语。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候早上操场地面会比较湿滑，因此我们提醒学生多做上肢锻炼，避免滑倒摔伤。 地面湿滑容易导致摔倒，符合avoid falling的逻辑，应选用wet表示“潮湿的”。dry“干燥的”、warm“温暖的”、cold“寒冷的”不符合逻辑。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 knife finish hard he rich book that suddenly should lend like In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor ____44____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____45____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____46____ their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for ____47____ people in the busy farming season. He said that ____48____ did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working ____49____ all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to ____50____ reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time to read during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____51____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____52____, he saw light shining through the walls. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp (油灯). Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took out a small ____53____ and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard ____54____ this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】44. that 45. books 46. lend 47. rich 48. he 49. hard 50. finish 51. should 52. Suddenly 53. knife 54. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他酷爱读书，但家里太穷以至于买不起书读。根据“his family was so poor...he couldn’t get books to read”可知，考查句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，填that。 【45题详解】 句意：在那个年代，书籍非常珍贵。后文多次提到books，谓语were为复数，主语用book复数形式books。 【46题详解】 句意：人们不会轻易把书借给别人。固定搭配lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”；would not后接动词原形，填lend。 【47题详解】 句意：农忙时节他去给富人打工。形容词修饰名词people，rich people“富人”，符合匡衡家境贫寒，为有钱人做工换书的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他说他不想要工钱。宾语从句缺少主语，指代Kuang Heng，用人称代词主格he。 【49题详解】 句意：匡衡一整天都在辛苦劳作，只有休息时才有时间看书。副词hard修饰动词working，work hard“努力干活、辛勤劳作”。 【50题详解】 句意：他通常要花很长时间才能读完一本书。固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”；finish reading“完成阅读”，to后用动词原形finish。 【51题详解】 句意：匡衡该怎么办呢？疑问句式What should sb. do?“某人应该做什么？”，表示询问对策，符合此处匡衡想读书却买不起油灯的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，他看到有光线从墙壁透进来。副词作句首状语，suddenly“突然”，因位于句首，首字母大写为Suddenly，对应后文凿壁偷光的契机。 【53题详解】 句意：他拿出一把小刀，在墙上凿洞把窟窿挖大。根据后文“dug the wall”可知需要工具，a small knife意为“一把小刀”。 【54题详解】 句意：匡衡就这样刻苦坚持学习，后来成了学识渊博的人。like this意为“像这样”，指代前文提到的凿壁借光的学习方式。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to spend a great weekend? Want to see your favorite movie star? Come on! Place: People’s Square Time: 6:00 p.m., June 7th Ticket: ¥150 Welcome to our club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson Price: ¥80 Dance lesson Price: ¥50 Art lesson Price: ¥70 History Museum You should use the floor plan (楼层分布) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. 55. Where can you see your favorite movie star? A. In People’s Square. B. In the club. C. In History Museum. D. At the cinema. 56. If you want to have music and art lessons, how much will you pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥130. C. ¥150. D. ¥180. 57. When can people visit the museum? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则广告，介绍了成都人民广场、俱乐部和四川历史博物馆的情况。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to see your favorite movie star?；Place: People’s Square”可知，你可以在成都人民广场看到自己喜欢的电影明星。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music lesson Price: ¥80；Art lesson Price: ¥70”可知，音乐课的价格是80元，美术课的价格是70元。所以同时选音乐课和美术课要150元。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，博物馆的开放时间为上午9点到12点，下午2点30分到5点30分，因此你可以在下午三点去博物馆。故选B。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 58. When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and Korea? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In early Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 59. What does the underlined sentence “They need to take more than 70 steps to make” mean? A. People don't want to make oil umbrellas. B. People in Hangzhou are very hard-working. C. It's not easy to make oil umbrellas. D. Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas. 60. Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 61. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. To find a better job. B. To open an online shop. C. To bring the art to life. D. To make his grandfather happy. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The use of oil paper umbrellas. B. The design of oil paper umbrellas. C. The value of oil paper umbrellas. D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术并推广这项艺术的情况。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “ In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea” 可知，油纸伞在唐朝初期传到日本和朝鲜的。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.” 可知，制作油纸伞并不容易。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.” 可知，刘伟学从祖父那里学会了油纸伞的制作艺术。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I want to bring the art to life” 可知，他想把艺术带到生活中。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.” 以及 “Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on.” 可知，本文主要讲油纸伞的过去和现在。故选D。 C During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning-hot liquid iron (铁水) which would be thrown into the air to create fireworks. This show is known as “Datiehua”. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty. Each show is given for good luck. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to perform the show. “I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years.” Liu said. For people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival customs. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create wonderful sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the dark sky. They can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show lies great danger because accidents still happen. During a show in Henan Province, Liu’s hair got a little burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 63. What is Datiehua? A. A traditional dance. B. A show of celebration. C. A type of Chinese music. D. A traditional festival. 64. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Take the liquid iron. ② Liquid iron becomes dazzling sparks. ③ Heat the furnace. ④ Hit the spoon. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② 65. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sparks. B. Fireworks C. Stars. D. Spoons. 66. Why does Liu keep doing Datiehua? A. Because he wants to make money. B. Because he wants to become famous. C. Because he wants to bring happiness to people. D. Because he wants to improve himself by this way. 67. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Environment. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式——打铁花。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This show is known as ‘Datiehua’. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty.”可知“打铁花”是一种庆祝表演。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“the furnace needs to be heated”第五段句子“a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace”以及第六段句子“The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks.”可知先要加热熔炉，继而从炉子里拿出液态铁，然后用一块木头敲击勺子，最后炽热的铁液发出耀眼的火花。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句“The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining ‘stars’ light up the dark sky.”可知“They”指的是迸射出来的耀眼火花。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.”可知刘之所以一直坚持打铁花，因为他想通过打铁花为人们带来快乐。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国一种传统的艺术形式——打铁花，由此推出我们可以在杂志的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery (风景) has become a trend (趋势) in China. In other words, rural tourism (乡村旅游业) is gaining popularity among Chinese tourists. Here are some reasons. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens (市民) travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. But in rural areas, they can easily get it on the farms. They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas, they can enjoy more peaceful and cleaner rivers or mountains. Tourists’ expectations for rural tourism are not only enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside life. Cao Yiqin, a 26-year-old tourist, told us that rural trips help her not only “enjoy the natural beauty” but also “reduce stress”. She wants to escape from the busy city life and get closer to nature. Apart from the above reasons, the government encourages cultural companies and their employees (员工) to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas, including the renovation (翻新) of the buildings, the spread of rural culture, the processing of agricultural products (农产品), etc. The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars. An Internet star has posted many videos of traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers. 68. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage? A. It helps people reduce stress. B. People can get closer to nature. C. People can get food on farms easily. D. People can enjoy farmers’ busy life. 69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. People are tired of city life. B. Rural life is better than city life. C. People want to experience a different life. D. Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets. 70. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Prefer to. B. Stick to. C. Run after. D. Run away. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tourists travel in the countryside B. Rural tourism becomes more popular C. Chinese people escape from the city life D. The government encourages rural tourism 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乡村旅游在中国日渐流行，并从四个方面分析兴起原因：体验不一样的生活方式、舒缓压力亲近自然、政府扶持乡村发展、网络博主助推乡村生活传播。文章为总分结构。 【68题详解】 原文第二段“But in rural areas, they can easily get it on the farms.”、第三段“rural trips help her not only ‘enjoy the natural beauty’ but also ‘reduce stress’. She wants to escape from the busy city life and get closer to nature.”，文中没有提到人们可以欣赏农民忙碌的生活。 【69题详解】 原文第二段“She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens (市民) travel to rural areas.”，这是本段中心句，说明人们想去体验不一样的生活。 【70题详解】 原文第三段“She wants to escape from the busy city life and get closer to nature.”，结合语境，游客想要逃离繁忙的城市生活，escape含义为逃离、走开，对应Run away。 【71题详解】 文章第①段总起，提出乡村旅游成为趋势，引出下文原因；第②③④⑤段分别阐述四条原因，属于总分结构。 【72题详解】 原文第一段“Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery (风景) has become a trend (趋势) in China. In other words, rural tourism (乡村旅游业) is gaining popularity among Chinese tourists.”，全文围绕乡村旅游日益流行展开，分析流行的各类原因，因此最佳标题为Rural tourism becomes more popular。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Life is full of both happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your happiness. Be kind to yourself Small troubles, like making mistakes and judging yourself strictly, can affect (影响) your mental health. But remember, it’s not always your fault. ____73____ Find your happiness Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game. ____74____ Everyone is different, so understanding what brings you peace and happiness is important. Explore and discover what you truly enjoy. Stay active ____75____ Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain, increased disease risks, and boredom. Start by getting up, taking a walk, or going for a run. Improve your relationships ____76____ It’s important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with. Put down your mobile phone and have a chat. It can make your day happier. Eat properly Your attitude and mental health can significantly improve in a few weeks by eating the right foods. ____77____ Avoid taking too much processed food. A few simple steps can make you happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in your happiness. A. Challenge yourself B. However, others may not enjoy the game as much. C. Humans live social lives and depend on one another. D. Avoid sitting all day long as it is not good for your health. E. Caring for other people can also bring you happiness. F. Try to keep a well-balanced diet that is close to nature. G. Learn to be kind to yourself and offer self-encouragement. 【答案】73. G 74. B 75. D 76. C 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了几个让人变得更快乐的方法。 【73题详解】 本段主题是善待自己，前文提到不要总把问题归咎于自己，G项“学会善待自己、进行自我鼓励”契合主题，承接上文。 【74题详解】 前文说明不同事物给不同人带来快乐，举例有人看足球赛能获得乐趣，B项“然而其他人可能没那么喜欢这项运动”对应前文的不同人的差异，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 本段主题是保持活跃，后文提到久坐的危害，D项“不要整天坐着，这对健康不好”引出后文久坐的负面影响，符合语境。 【76题详解】 本段主题是改善人际关系，后文提到和朋友相处、和身边人交流的重要性，C项“人类过着群居的社会生活，彼此相互依赖”点明人际关系的重要性，引出下文内容。 【77题详解】 本段主题是合理饮食，后文提到避免摄入过多加工食品，F项“尽量保持贴近自然的均衡饮食”对应合理饮食的要求，衔接后文。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (Anna and Zhao Juan are talking on the way home from school. Anna=A Zhao Juan=Z) A: Excuse me, Zhao Juan. ____78____ Z: Yes, I’d love to. What’s up, Anna? A: One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house. ____79____ Can you help me? Z: Sure. When are you supposed to get there? A: ____80____ Z: Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. Or they will worry about you. A: All right. ____81____ Z: You should greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not. A: OK. Oh, what about the gift? ____82____ Z: You should take some flowers or fruit. A: Thanks a lot for your help. Z: You’re welcome. A. At 10:00 a.m. B. What should I take? C. Should I take some gifts? D. Would you like to help me? E. They’re supposed to shake hands. F. But I don’t know much about the customs. G. What am I supposed to do when I meet her family? 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. A 81. G 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，向对方咨询去中国朋友家需要注意的事项。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. What’s up, Anna?”可知，此空应是请求帮助，选项D“你愿意帮我吗？”符合，故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house. … Can you help me?”可知，应是不知道风俗，选项F“但我对风俗了解不多。”符合，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“When are you supposed to get there?”可知，应回应时间，选项A“在上午10点。”符合，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“You should greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not.”可知，应是询问打招呼的方式，选项G“当我见到她的家人时，我应该怎么做？”符合，故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“You should take some flowers or fruit.”可知，应是提问带什么礼物，选项B“我应该带什么？”符合，故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. “Mom knows best”一文中写到“Now I grow up, regret not listening to mom. Mom knows best and for me she only wants the best.”请你根据自身经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。内容包括： 1. Give a short introduction about your mom. (appearance外形，personality个性) 2. Tell one story that you feel regretful for not listening to your mom. 3. What kind of person does your mother expect you to be? 注意： 1. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯。 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My mother is the greatest mother in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My mother is the greatest mother in the world. I have a good mother. Let me tell you something about her. She is 38 years old. She is thin and she has big eyes and long black hair. She is very kind. One morning last winter, my mother asked me to put on my coat. I didn’t want to wear it because it was too heavy to wear. It turned out to be very cold that day, so I caught a cold. I didn’t go to school for a week. So I regretted it very much. My mother hopes to be a useful person to the country. I think so too. I hope my dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：介绍为“一般现在时”，回忆为“一般过去时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，简短描述母亲的外貌和性格； 第三步，简洁清晰地叙述不听妈妈话的经历并进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth请求某人做某事 ②put on穿上 ③too...to太……以至于不能…… ④catch a cold感冒 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估。九年级英语听力。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what bad weather IT will . get worse tomorrow? You should wear more clothes. What bad weather IT will . get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. too. Hi, Allan. Do you know the useful invention? telephone? Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander billion nineteen seventy six. Hi, Allan. Do you know the useful invention? telephone? Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bell in eighteen seventy six. Three, I have to go, or I will be late for the train. Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. I have to go, or I will be late . for the train. Take some cakes and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Fool jack wanted to know if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Jack wanted to know if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Five, our club is looking for more volunteers to teach children. Wouldn't you like . to join us? I'd be happy too, but i'm really busy preparing for my coming exams. Our club is looking for more volunteers to teach children. Wouldn't you like to join us? I'd be happy too, but i'm really busy preparing for my coming exams. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school . meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report about . the invention? Life is is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hi, dave, do you know whose pencil case this is? Where did you find this in . the school library? IT could be bombs. He lost a pencil case in the library yesterday. Look, here is a new blue pen. Oh, well, I know IT is amy SHE bought IT in a school shop yesterday . that IT must be a mission to case. Hi, dave. Do you know whose pencil case this is? Where did you find IT? And in . the school library. IT could be bombs. He lost a pencil case in the library yesterday. Look, here is a new blue pen. Oh, well, I know IT is amy SHE bought IT in the school shopper yesterday. but I must be a mission cil case. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What are you doing, ben? I'm listening . to a city of direction tly. I borrowed from my classmate mike yesterday. who is directly. He is a famous country music singer. Are you a fan of country music? Yes, I like country music best. Well, which song do you like best? Gonna get that someday. dogs. Thank IT to his mom. When I first listen to IT, I couldn't stop crying because IT reminded me of my mother. Have you ever . listened to? IT, no. Can I listen IT . with you now? Of course. What are you doing, ben? I'm listening . to a city of directly. I borrowed IT from my classmate mike yesterday. who is directly. He is a famous country music singer. Are you a fan of country music? Yes, I like country music best. Well, which song do you like best? Gonna get that someday. Dog sing IT to his mom. When I first listen to IT, I couldn't stop crying because he reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to IT? no. Can I listen to IT with you now? Of . course. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。I like english very much, but I am not good at speaking. Do you ever go to . the english corner? No, never. I'm a little shy. I don't know how to talk with us. Us in english. Don't be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak up. You're right. How can I do IT? If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak, allow to yourself first, then talk with more and . more people. Yeah, that sounds great. How do, as you tell me. I like english very much, but I am not good at speaking. Do you ever go to . the english corner? No, never. I'm a little shy. I don't know how to talk with of us in english. Don't be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your math and speak up. You're right. How can I do IT? If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak a lot to yourself first, then took with more and . more people. Yeah, that sounds great. How do, as you tell me. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hi andy. It's Oliver. I'm staying at the winter skating camp in canada. We've been here for three days on the campaign, one february twenty years. The place with standing up is really quiet. The weather here is cold and the snowing. Now i'm sitting by a big room fire during the day, we usually go skating. We often eat in a small hotel. The food there is homemade and delicious. We will go back home by plane one week, and I will see you. then. I want to share some wonderful stories with you. If you're interested, I can also teach you how to skate. Hi Mandy, it's Oliver. I'm staying at a winter skating camp in we've been here for three days and the campaigns on favorite twenty eth, the place was staying that is really quiet. The weather here is cold and it's snowing. Now i'm sitting by a big warm fire. During the day, we usually go skating. We often eat in a small hotel. The food there is homemade and delicious. We will go back home by plane in one week, and I will see then. I want to share some wonderful stories with you. If you are interested, I can also teach you how to skate. 听力。部分。到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 九年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 一、听力理解 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876． B. In 1885． C. In 1927． 3. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cakes and an apple. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 9. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 11. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 12. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday? A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the most important thing for the girl? A. She should open her mouth and speak up. B. She should make friends with others. C. She should join an English club. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Find a pen friend. B. Talk with one or two students. C. Speak aloud to herself. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t like English at all. B. The girl has never been to the English Corner. C. The girl is an outgoing girl. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Oliver is staying at a winter skating camp in ____________. 17. Oliver has been there for ____________ days. 18. The camp will end on ____________ 20th. 19. Oliver often eats in a small ____________. 20. Oliver will go back home ____________ in one week. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Your father is always full of ________. — Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day. A. sadness B. courage C. knowledge D. energy 22. —The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 23. — What about going to the movies with me, Sara? — Sorry, I ________ for the show. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 24. Jessie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lonely B. nervous C. sleepy D. hopeful 25. Last night we didn’t have supper ________ my father came back home. A. if B. because C. though D. until 26. The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 27. —Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A. lower B. the lowest C. higher D. the highest 28. In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents. A. educate B. be educating C. educated D. be educated 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the breaks between classes (课间休息), Xiao Jingsheng often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now, that has changed. “I can have more time to ____29____ and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting from the autumn term of 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing had ____30____ breaks between classes. The break has been increased from 10 to 15 minutes ____31____. The change is meant to ____32____ students to spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children to enjoy break-time activities, some schools have ____33____ break time with labor (劳动) education by creating planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new ____34____ to our school warmly—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren. “Now, there are ____35____ students sitting at their desks during breaks. Some students play with these cute animals, ____36____ others exercise on the playground. We get closer to ____37____, which is interesting and relaxing.” Some schools have _____38_____ activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a _____39_____ lab for students to study the life of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces _____40_____ free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure _____41_____ is safe. PE teachers at the school keep a(n)_____42_____ on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be _____43_____ in the morning, so we remind the students to focus on upper body (上肢) exercises to avoid falling,” said one PE teacher. 29. A. ride B. sleep C. rest D. study 30. A. safer B. longer C. shorter D. quieter 31. A. already B. perhaps C. exactly D. easily 32. A. check B. choose C. introduce D. encourage 33. A. compared B. mixed C. competed D. shared 34. A. fans B. visitors C. friends D. teachers 35. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer 36. A. while B. when C. unless D. so 37. A. community B. ocean C. nature D. space 38. A. found out B. looked for C. put down D. opened up 39. A. science B. geography C. physics D. chemistry 40. A. with B. for C. as D. during 41. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 42. A. foot B. eye C. ear D. nose 43. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cold B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 knife finish hard he rich book that suddenly should lend like In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor ____44____ he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, ____45____ were very valuable. People would not easily ____46____ their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for ____47____ people in the busy farming season. He said that ____48____ did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working ____49____ all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to ____50____ reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time to read during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What ____51____ Kuang Heng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. ____52____, he saw light shining through the walls. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp (油灯). Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took out a small ____53____ and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the light became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard ____54____ this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to spend a great weekend? Want to see your favorite movie star? Come on! Place: People’s Square Time: 6:00 p.m., June 7th Ticket: ¥150 Welcome to our club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson Price: ¥80 Dance lesson Price: ¥50 Art lesson Price: ¥70 History Museum You should use the floor plan (楼层分布) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.; 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. 55. Where can you see your favorite movie star? A. In People’s Square. B. In the club. C. In History Museum. D. At the cinema. 56. If you want to have music and art lessons, how much will you pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥130. C. ¥150. D. ¥180. 57. When can people visit the museum? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. As a result, they were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80,000 followers. He hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 58. When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and Korea? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In early Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 59. What does the underlined sentence “They need to take more than 70 steps to make” mean? A. People don't want to make oil umbrellas. B. People in Hangzhou are very hard-working. C. It's not easy to make oil umbrellas. D. Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas. 60. Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 61. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. To find a better job. B. To open an online shop. C. To bring the art to life. D. To make his grandfather happy. 62. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The use of oil paper umbrellas. B. The design of oil paper umbrellas. C. The value of oil paper umbrellas. D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. C During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace (熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning-hot liquid iron (铁水) which would be thrown into the air to create fireworks. This show is known as “Datiehua”. It has been considered as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty. Each show is given for good luck. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to perform the show. “I grew up by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years.” Liu said. For people in Shanxi Province, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival customs. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create wonderful sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the liquid iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot liquid iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the dark sky. They can be more beautiful than real fireworks. People sit or stand with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show lies great danger because accidents still happen. During a show in Henan Province, Liu’s hair got a little burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 63. What is Datiehua? A. A traditional dance. B. A show of celebration. C. A type of Chinese music. D. A traditional festival. 64. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Take the liquid iron. ② Liquid iron becomes dazzling sparks. ③ Heat the furnace. ④ Hit the spoon. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→② 65. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Sparks. B. Fireworks C. Stars. D. Spoons. 66. Why does Liu keep doing Datiehua? A. Because he wants to make money. B. Because he wants to become famous. C. Because he wants to bring happiness to people. D. Because he wants to improve himself by this way. 67. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Environment. D Taking trips to places with fewer people and beautiful natural scenery (风景) has become a trend (趋势) in China. In other words, rural tourism (乡村旅游业) is gaining popularity among Chinese tourists. Here are some reasons. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She believes that experiencing a different lifestyle is an important reason why citizens (市民) travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. But in rural areas, they can easily get it on the farms. They are used to watching high buildings and busy traffic. But in rural areas, they can enjoy more peaceful and cleaner rivers or mountains. Tourists’ expectations for rural tourism are not only enjoying natural scenery and experiencing the countryside life. Cao Yiqin, a 26-year-old tourist, told us that rural trips help her not only “enjoy the natural beauty” but also “reduce stress”. She wants to escape from the busy city life and get closer to nature. Apart from the above reasons, the government encourages cultural companies and their employees (员工) to go to the countryside to help with local business. They have brought some great changes to the rural areas, including the renovation (翻新) of the buildings, the spread of rural culture, the processing of agricultural products (农产品), etc. The trend has also been pushed by some Chinese Internet stars. An Internet star has posted many videos of traditional Chinese rural life on the Internet and attracted a large number of viewers. 68. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of traveling to the countryside according to the passage? A. It helps people reduce stress. B. People can get closer to nature. C. People can get food on farms easily. D. People can enjoy farmers’ busy life. 69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. People are tired of city life. B. Rural life is better than city life. C. People want to experience a different life. D. Food on farms is healthier than that in supermarkets. 70. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Prefer to. B. Stick to. C. Run after. D. Run away. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tourists travel in the countryside B. Rural tourism becomes more popular C. Chinese people escape from the city life D. The government encourages rural tourism B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Life is full of both happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your happiness. Be kind to yourself Small troubles, like making mistakes and judging yourself strictly, can affect (影响) your mental health. But remember, it’s not always your fault. ____73____ Find your happiness Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game. ____74____ Everyone is different, so understanding what brings you peace and happiness is important. Explore and discover what you truly enjoy. Stay active ____75____ Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain, increased disease risks, and boredom. Start by getting up, taking a walk, or going for a run. Improve your relationships ____76____ It’s important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with. Put down your mobile phone and have a chat. It can make your day happier. Eat properly Your attitude and mental health can significantly improve in a few weeks by eating the right foods. ____77____ Avoid taking too much processed food. A few simple steps can make you happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in your happiness. A. Challenge yourself B. However, others may not enjoy the game as much. C. Humans live social lives and depend on one another. D. Avoid sitting all day long as it is not good for your health. E. Caring for other people can also bring you happiness. F. Try to keep a well-balanced diet that is close to nature. G. Learn to be kind to yourself and offer self-encouragement. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (Anna and Zhao Juan are talking on the way home from school. Anna=A Zhao Juan=Z) A: Excuse me, Zhao Juan. ____78____ Z: Yes, I’d love to. What’s up, Anna? A: One of my Chinese friends invited me to her house. ____79____ Can you help me? Z: Sure. When are you supposed to get there? A: ____80____ Z: Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. Or they will worry about you. A: All right. ____81____ Z: You should greet everyone in her family no matter whether you know them or not. A: OK. Oh, what about the gift? ____82____ Z: You should take some flowers or fruit. A: Thanks a lot for your help. Z: You’re welcome. A. At 10:00 a.m. B. What should I take? C. Should I take some gifts? D. Would you like to help me? E. They’re supposed to shake hands. F. But I don’t know much about the customs. G. What am I supposed to do when I meet her family? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. “Mom knows best”一文中写到“Now I grow up, regret not listening to mom. Mom knows best and for me she only wants the best.”请你根据自身经历，谈谈你对这句话的理解。内容包括： 1. Give a short introduction about your mom. (appearance外形，personality个性) 2. Tell one story that you feel regretful for not listening to your mom. 3. What kind of person does your mother expect you to be? 注意： 1. 短文条理清楚，行文连贯。 2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My mother is the greatest mother in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $