精品解析：江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. When was the cup made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Five hundred years ago. C. Thousands of years ago. 2. What did the girl’s brother help her do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Paint the house. 3. What isn’t allowed to do here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing. 4. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a toothache. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 7. How much are the mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will Mike go to the farm with? A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 9. What can we know about Mike? A. He will milk cows on the farm. B. He will ride horses on the farm. C. He will send some photos to the girl. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man often drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coke. 11 When was Coke invented? A. In 1868. B. In 1688. C. In 1886. 12. What does the man think of Coke? A. It is bad for teeth. B. It will make him fat. C. It tastes terrible. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does music make the girl feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Happy. 14. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can sing along with. B. Music that she can dance to. C. Music that has great lyrics. 15. What does the girl think of Taylor Swift? A. She can dance well. B. She can sing well. C. She doesn’t sing the words clearly. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The White River Center is the largest ________ center in the city. 17. There are more than ________ shops in the White River Center. 18. The restaurants and the cinema are on the ________ floor. 19. The shops close at ________ p.m. during the weekdays. 20. The center provides free ________ service between the White River Center and the city center. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. energy D. passport 22. Winners are ________ all girls. Jack is the only boy. A. nearly B. wisely C. widely D. badly 23. —Mike, could you please help me get some fruit? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to my friend. But I can do it after that. A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. have written 24. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be 25. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 26. My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 27. It is believed that tea ________ by accident. It is popular around the world now. A. invented B. invent C. was invented D. will be invented 28. —I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything. —I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Convenience Store (便利店) in the Mountains Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. If you could just ____29____ at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food, how cool is that? Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff (悬崖) is not a ____30____ any more. A 2-square-meter convenience store ____31____ on a 120-meter cliff at Shiniuzhai scenic (优美的) area caught the public’s ____32____ recently. Song Huizhou, general manager of Shiniuzhai, said, “Visitors experiencing the area’s rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty, ____33____ the park decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them.” The store was built in 2017 and ____34____ a year later. It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage (破坏) to the ____35____. Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes (路线), so customers will not be in the way of ____36____. “Being at the hardest part to climb, I was totally tired and hungry. To ____37____ surprise, I could have a rest at the store and got bread and water from it at once so that I had more energy to go to the ____38____.” a climber said. All the drinks and food there ____39____ at the prices similar to those in common stores. Climbers can get one bottle of ____40____ water and pay if they want more. Because of the position and ____41____ of the store, the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff every two or three days, but the store does not raise its prices yet. “We were all a little bit ____42____ at first, but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing,” said a staff person. The store has gone popular ____43____ the Internet. Some people said they would invite their friends to go rock climbing there and enjoy “the least convenient” convenience store, because it is challenging and also brings a great sense of success. 29. A. design B. rest C. guide D. interview 30. A. job B. market C. dream D. painting 31. A. standing B. holding C. keeping D. putting 32. A. report B. purpose C. symbol D. attention 33. A. so B. and C. but D. for 34. A. visited B. opened C. sold D. lent 35. A. food B. trip C. rock D. store 36. A. volunteers B. workers C. villagers D. climbers 37. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 38. A. top B. home C. camp D. hotel 39. A. are sold B. sell C. sold D. is sold 40. A. warm B. sweet C. free D. clean 41. A. weight B. size C. appearance D. style 42. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. scared 43. A. by B. of C. in D. on B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 learning, national, more, appeared, while, roles, stories, from, important, find, agree Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. It is our ____44____ opera. It is believed that Beijing Opera ____45____ after 1790 and its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main ____46____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and famous ____47____. Some of the stories are ____48____ history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t ____49____ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they decide ____50____ a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is a(n) ____51____ part of Chinese culture. In China, it was popular with old people ____52____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, ____53____ young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And now, more people around the world are ____54____ about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Riverbass Hotel A family hotel with good prices. Thirty minutes from City Airport. Rooms from $60 (single) to $80 (double). Prices include full English breakfast. Facilities (设施) All rooms have a private bathroom, a telephone and a color television. Meals are available in the restaurant. Rinston Road, London, V86PE. Tel: 0712221592 55. How long does it take from City Airport to Riverbass Hotel? A. 15 minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half. 56. How much are two double rooms and one single room? A $80. B. $120. C. $160. D. $220. 57. Which of the following about Riverbass Hotel is TRUE? A. There is a computer in each room. B. You can have meals in the restaurant. C. Riverbass Hotel is a hotel with high prices. D. Prices of the rooms include full English lunch. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people became stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful (健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 58. What can cause problem on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 59. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 60. According to (根据) the writer，fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 61. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people's life C. IQ never changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 62. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings C A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap-time conditions (午休条件) for students. Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way. Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows. For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, “Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest.” In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, “If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries and protects the children’s health.” 63. How many examples are given in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 64. Choose the right match between the schools and actions. A. Tianqi School—has folding beds. B. Dongxing School—uses adjustable sleep desks. C. Meixia Wanquan School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms. D. Longteng School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B. Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C. 130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan. D. Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. 66. What does the underlined word “addresses” in the last Paragraph mean? A. Solves. B. Prefers. C. Raises. D. Adds. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ruby Kate Chitsey is only 1l years old, but she has a big heart. She spends a lot of time in nursing homes, even though she’s still a young girl. Her mom, Amanda Milford Chitsey, is a nurse who cares for old people in five nursing homes near their hometown. Ruby often goes with her mom to work during the summer. She loves spending time with the local residents (居民) and hearing their stories. One day, she noticed that many of them seemed sad or lonely. She wanted to do something to make them happy. That’s when she thought of her project called “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents”. She decided to ask each resident for three wishes that would make them smile. The wishes could be simple things like blankets, pillows, or a Happy Meal. Ruby’s mom helped her set up a GoFundMe campaign (运动) to raise money for the wishes. People from all over the town started to help, and Ruby quickly raised enough money to make hundreds of wishes come true! She bought blankets and pillows, and even ordered Happy Meals for the residents. She also bought dolls for the dementia (痴呆) patients, who loved hugging them. The residents were so happy and thankful for Ruby’s kindness. They thanked her with hugs and smiles, and Ruby feel like she had really made a difference. Her mom couldn’t believe how much her daughter had achieved, and she was very proud of her. Ruby’s work is not finished yet, and she continues to bring joy to the residents of the nursing homes with her big heart and kind actions. 68. Why did Ruby decide to start the “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” project? A. She wanted to raise money for herself. B. She wanted to make her mom proud of her. C. She wanted to help make the residents happy. D. She wanted to get more attention from people. 69. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Ruby’s family. B. The local residents. C. The dementia patients. D. People from all over the town. 70. What can we know about Ruby’s mother according to the passage? A. She helped Ruby with her project. B. She was sure Ruby could succeed. C. She didn’t know what Ruby was doing. D. She was unhappy with Ruby’s job choice. 71. Which of the following best describes the order of events in the story? a. Ruby raised money for the wishes. b. Ruby noticed the residents’ sadness. c. Ruby went to work with her mom. d. Ruby created the “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” project. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 72. What is Ruby like according to the passage? A. Friendly and caring. B. Strict and well-educated. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Brave and warm-hearted. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes: “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily lives. Here are some tips for good international communication. Smile. ____73____ It is understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ____74____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then, when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____75____ Talk about the weather, sports news or something else that you are both interested in. Be a good listener. ____76____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact Keep your promises. Try not to be late if you set a time to meet others. ____77____ People always trust those who keep promises. People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others. A. Find a proper topic. B. Give them a big smile. C. Smiling is a common language. D. Remember other people’s names. E. People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them. F. It’s a good idea to listen to the person you are interested in. G. If you have to change or cancel your plan, let them know ahead of time. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Alice! A cool day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I plan to the zoo tomorrow. _____78_____ A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day! B: _____79_____ A: The weather report says it’s going to be rainy. B: _____80_____ But I’m really looking forward to going there. A: Why? B: Because there is a baby panda in the zoo. And we can only see it on Sunday. A: Why not go there next Sunday? You can come to my home to watch an English movie tomorrow. B: Great! _____81_____ A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. I live on the fourth floor. B: OK! _____82_____ A: See you. A. What a pity! B. See you tomorrow. C Where is your home? D. How do you know that? E. Thank you very much. F. Where should we meet? G. Would you like to go with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是肖伟，你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。 Table Manners in China Do Don’t let the elderly start first stick chopsticks into… keep…closed while chewing (嚼) reach across the table to… ask for permission to leave early … 请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ivan, You must be excited about coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiao Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估，九年级英语听力。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what is IT? IT is so beautiful. IT is a cup, but IT was made thousands of years ago. What is IT? IT is so beautiful. IT is a cup, but IT was made thousands of years ago. Two, how was your weekend very busy. I cleaned the house for two days. My brother helped me paint the house. How was your weekend? Very busy. I cleaned the house for two days. My brother helped me paint the house. Three, can you see the sign? IT is not allowed to stay here. Sorry, I didn't see IT. Can't you see the sign? IT is not allowed to skate here. Sorry, I didn't see IT. For you . don't look well, what's the maker? I had a terrible headache because IT was very windy yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better go . to see a doctor. You don't look well, what's the maka? I had a terrible headache because IT was very windy yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see a doctor. Five Nancy, you are playing with your mobile phone for three hours. Go to bed now. It's only ten o'clock. Dad. you must go to bed at once. Tomorrow you will go to school. Nancy, you are playing with your mobile phone for three hours. Go to bed now. It's only ten o clock. Dad, you must go to bed at once. Tomorrow you will go to school. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。What can . I do for you? maam? I'd like, buy two boxes of chinese . moon cakes. All right, anything else? Let me see you. Yes, I want some arranges. How much would that come to? Just a moment, please. Forty you on for the moon cakes and seventy one for the oranges. It'll be forty . seven. You are in all. Thank you. Here's your change. What can I do for you, madam? I'd liked . by two boxes of chinese moon cakes. Alright, anything else? Let me see you. Yes, I want some oranges. How much would that come to? Just a moment, please. Forty, you on for the moon cakes, and seven, you on for the oranges that it'll . be forty seven, you on in all. Thank you. Here's your change. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend? Well, I have to go to my uncle's fun with my dad. Oh, you can write a whose that sounds interesting. i'm afraid. There, in our horses there, my uncle only has pigs and sheep. Pigs and sheep are interest animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me? Certainly, I will send the photos to you. Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend? Well, I have to go to my uncle's fun with my dad. Oh, you can write a horse that sounds interesting. i'm afraid. There, in our horses there, my uncle only has pigs and sheep. Pigs and sheep are interest animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me? Certainly, I will send the photos to you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Betty IT seems that you . drink cocoa fin. Yes, IT is my favorite. Do you like? IT, no, I never drink IT. I often drink tea. Do you know who invented coke? sure. IT was invented by a doctor in nineteen and eighty six. Yes, IT was sold as medicine at first. Unless that why you don't . to drink IT? No, I don't to drink IT because it'll make me fat. Betty IT seems that you drink . cocoa fin. Yes, this is my favorite drink. Do you like? IT, no, I never drink. IT. I often drink tea. Do you know who invented coke? sure. IT was invented by a doctor in nineteen and eighty six. Yes, IT was sold as medicine at first. Unless that why you don't tea. drink IT. No, I don't to drink IT because IT will make me fat. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Do you like music? Yes. listening to music can make me feel relaxed. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer music that has great lyrics. Who is your favorite singer? Taylor swift, I like her too. SHE sings well and SHE come right . lyrics by herself. That is true. SHE is cool. Do you . like music? Yes, listening to music can make me feel relaxed. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer music that has . great lyrics. Who is your favorite singer? The swift? I like her too. He sings well and SHE come right lyrics by herself. That is true. SHE is cool. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, and welcome to the White river senta. This is the largest shopping center in the city. There are more than three hundred chops there. Besides, there are restaurants and the cinema on the fifth floor. The shopping center opens at nine am. All shops close at five thirty PM during the weekdays. The restaurant and cinema stay open until eleven PM. Every day. The shopping mall is easy to reach by road. Just follow the science from the city center. We also provide free bus service between the White river center. Around the city center, buses leave every fifteen minutes. Thank you for your listening. Hello, and welcome to the White river santa. This is the largest shopping center in the city. There are more than three hundred jobs there. Besides, there are restaurants and cinema on the fifth floor. The shopping center opens at nine am. All shops close at five thirty PM during the weekdays. The restaurants and cinema stay open until eleven PM every day. The shopping mall is easy to reach by road. Just follow the science from the city center. We also provide free bus service between the White river center and the city center. Buses leave every fifteen minutes. Thank you for your listening. 本次听力到此结束。 2024—2025学年度上学期第二次阶段性学情评估 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. When was the cup made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hundreds of years ago. B. Five hundred years ago. C. Thousands of years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is it? It’s so beautiful! M: It’s a cup. But it was made thousands of years ago. 2. What did the girl’s brother help her do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Paint the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend? W: Very busy. I cleaned the house for two days. My brother helped me paint the house. 3. What isn’t allowed to do here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can’t you see the sign? It’s not allowed to skate here. W: Sorry. I didn’t see it 4. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you are playing with your mobile phone for three hours. Go to bed now! W: It’s only ten o’clock, Dad! M: You must go to bed at once. Tomorrow, you will go to school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 7. How much are the mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes. M: All right. Anything else? W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some oranges. How much would that come to? M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all. W: Here you are, Sir. M: Thank you. Here’s your change. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will Mike go to the farm with? A His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle. 9. What can we know about Mike? A. He will milk cows on the farm. B. He will ride horses on the farm. C. He will send some photos to the girl. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend? M: Well, I have to go to my uncle’s farm with my dad. W: Oh, you can ride a horse there. Sounds interesting! M: I’m afraid there are no horses there. My uncle only has pigs and sheep. W: Pigs and sheep are interesting animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me? M: Certainly. I will send the photos to you. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man often drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coke. 11. When was Coke invented? A. In 1868. B. In 1688. C. In 1886. 12. What does the man think of Coke? A. It is bad for teeth. B. It will make him fat. C. It tastes terrible. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, it seems that you drink Coke often. W: Yes. It’s my favorite drink. Do you like it? M: No. I never drink it. I often drink tea. Do you know who invented Coke? W: Sure. It was invented by a doctor in 1886. M: Yes. It was sold as medicine at first. W: Is that why you don’t drink it? M: No. I don’t drink it because it will make me fat. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does music make the girl feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Happy. 14. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Music that she can sing along with. B. Music that she can dance to. C. Music that has great lyrics. 15. What does the girl think of Taylor Swift? A. She can dance well. B. She can sing well. C. She doesn’t sing the words clearly. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like music? W: Yes. Listening to music can make me feel relaxed. M: What kind of music do you like? W: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? M: I prefer music that has great lyrics. W: Who’s your favorite singer? M: Taylor Swift. W: I like her, too. She sings well and she can write lyrics by herself. M: That is true. She is cool. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The White River Center is the largest ________ center in the city. 17. There are more than ________ shops in the White River Center. 18. The restaurants and the cinema are on the ________ floor. 19. The shops close at ________ p.m. during the weekdays. 20. The center provides free ________ service between the White River Center and the city center. 【答案】16. shopping 17. 300##three hundred 18. fifth 19. 5:30 20. bus 【解析】 【原文】Hello and welcome to the White River Center. This is the largest shopping center in the city. There are more than three hundred shops there. Besides, there are restaurants and a cinema on the fifth floor. The shopping center opens at 9:00 a.m. All shops close at five thirty p.m. during the weekdays. The restaurants and cinema stay open until 11:00 p.m. every day. The shopping mall is easy to reach by road. Just follow the signs from the city center. We also provide free bus service between the White River Center and the city center. Buses leave every 15 minutes. Thank you for your listening. 二、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. energy D. passport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；purpose目的；energy能量；passport护照。根据“to raise money for a new hospital”可知，此处指活动的目的。故选B。 22. Winners are ________ all girls. Jack is the only boy. A. nearly B. wisely C. widely D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：获胜者几乎都是女孩。杰克是唯一的男孩。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；badly糟糕地。根据“Jack is the only boy”可知，获胜者中只有一个男孩，其余几乎全是女孩，强调“接近全部”的含义，nearly 最符合语境。故选A。 23. —Mike, could you please help me get some fruit? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to my friend. But I can do it after that. A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. have written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，请你帮我拿一些水果好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在给我的朋友写一封电子邮件。但我之后可以帮你拿水果。 考查时态。根据“Mike, could you please help me get some fruit?”和“Sorry, Mom.”可知，此处表示“现在正在写电子邮件”，所以使用现在进行时（be doing），故选C。 24. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover. A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can’t be不能是；mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。 25. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 26. My mother takes good care of my grandpa. She is ________ than ever before. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈照顾我的爷爷。她比以前更有耐心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级；patient“耐心的”，比较级为more patient。故选B。 27. It is believed that tea ________ by accident. It is popular around the world now. A. invented B. invent C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为茶是偶然被发明。现在它在世界各地都很受欢迎。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，茶是被发明，且动作发生在过去，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“tea”是不可数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故选C。 28. —I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything. —I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books. A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。 考查时态。根据“our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） Convenience Store (便利店) in the Mountains Imagine you’re climbing a mountain, and along the way you start to get hungry or thirsty. If you could just ____29____ at a convenience store nearby, offering drinks and food, how cool is that? Climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, don’t have to imagine this. For them, such a store built on a cliff (悬崖) is not a ____30____ any more. A 2-square-meter convenience store ____31____ on a 120-meter cliff at Shiniuzhai scenic (优美的) area caught the public’s ____32____ recently. Song Huizhou, general manager of Shiniuzhai, said, “Visitors experiencing the area’s rock climbing often get hungry and thirsty, ____33____ the park decided to build the store as an energy-filling center for them.” The store was built in 2017 and ____34____ a year later. It is built with light materials in order to avoid any damage (破坏) to the ____35____. Besides, the store lies at the crossing of three climbing routes (路线), so customers will not be in the way of ____36____. “Being at the hardest part to climb, I was totally tired and hungry. To ____37____ surprise, I could have a rest at the store and got bread and water from it at once so that I had more energy to go to the ____38____.” a climber said. All the drinks and food there ____39____ at the prices similar to those in common stores. Climbers can get one bottle of ____40____ water and pay if they want more. Because of the position and ____41____ of the store, the drinks and food needed to be carried by staff every two or three days, but the store does not raise its prices yet. “We were all a little bit ____42____ at first, but we got used to it after several rounds of climbing,” said a staff person. The store has gone popular ____43____ the Internet. Some people said they would invite their friends to go rock climbing there and enjoy “the least convenient” convenience store, because it is challenging and also brings a great sense of success. 29. A. design B. rest C. guide D. interview 30. A. job B. market C. dream D. painting 31. A. standing B. holding C. keeping D. putting 32. A. report B. purpose C. symbol D. attention 33. A. so B. and C. but D. for 34. A. visited B. opened C. sold D. lent 35. A. food B. trip C. rock D. store 36. A. volunteers B. workers C. villagers D. climbers 37. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 38. A. top B. home C. camp D. hotel 39. A. are sold B. sell C. sold D. is sold 40. A. warm B. sweet C. free D. clean 41. A. weight B. size C. appearance D. style 42. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. scared 43. A. by B. of C. in D. on 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了湖南平江石牛寨景区建在悬崖上的一家便利店，包括其建造原因、位置、特点以及受欢迎的情况。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你能在附近的一家便利店停下来，那里提供饮料和食物，那会有多酷呢？ design设计；rest休息；guide向导；interview面试。根据“you could just ... at a convenience store nearby”可知，爬山途中，应是在便利店“休息”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这样一个建在悬崖上的商店不再是一个梦想。 job工作；market市场；dream梦想；painting绘画。根据“such a store built on a cliff ... is not a ... any more”及前文的想象，可知此处指不再是“梦想”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一个位于石牛寨景区120米悬崖上的2平方米便利店最近引起了公众的注意。 standing站立；holding握住；keeping保持；putting放置。根据“A 2-square-meter convenience store ... on a 120-meter cliff”可知，此处指商店矗立在悬崖上，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个位于石牛寨景区120米悬崖上的2平方米便利店最近引起了公众的注意。 report报告；purpose目的；symbol象征；attention注意。“caught one’s attention”是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：游客在体验该地区的攀岩时经常又饿又渴，所以公园决定建造这个商店作为他们的能量补给站。 so所以；and和；but但是；for因为。根据“Visitors...often get hungry and thirsty, ...the park decided to build the store...”可知，“建立商店”和“游客又渴又饿”是因果关系，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：该商店建于2017年，并于一年后开业。 visited参观；opened开业；sold出售；lent借出。根据“The store was built in 2017 and...a year later.”可知，商店建成后应是“开业”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它采用轻质材料建造，以避免对悬崖岩石造成任何破坏。 food食物；trip旅行；rock岩石；store商店。根据“avoid any damage to the ...”以及商店建在悬崖上，可知是避免对“岩石”造成破坏，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，该商店位于三条攀岩路线的交叉口，所以顾客不会妨碍到其他登山者。 volunteers志愿者；workers工人；villagers村民；climbers登山者。根据“at the crossing of three climbing routes”可知，此处指的是其他“登山者”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我可以在商店休息，并立即从那里得到面包和水，这样我就有更多的能量继续前往山顶。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的。“To one’s surprise”是固定搭配，表示“让某人吃惊的是”，应用形容词性物主代词“my”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我可以在商店休息，并立即从那里得到面包和水，这样我就有更多的能量继续前往山顶。 top顶部；home家；camp营地；hotel酒店。根据登山语境以及“go to the ...”可知，目标是“山顶”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：那里所有的饮料和食物都以与普通商店相似的价格出售。 are sold被出售，复数；sell出售，动词原形；sold出售，sell的过去式/过去分词；is sold被出售，单数。主语“All the drinks and food”可知，此处指食物和饮料被出售，与谓语构成被动关系，为复数，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：登山者可以免费得到一瓶水，如果想要更多就需要付费。 warm温暖的；sweet甜的；free免费的；clean干净的。根据“get one bottle of...water and pay if they want more”可知，第一瓶水是“免费的”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：由于商店的位置和大小，饮料和食物需要由工作人员每两三天运送一次，但这家商店目前还没有涨价。 weight重量；size大小；appearance外观；style风格。根据“the drinks and food needed to be carried ... every two or three days”以及前文提到商店只有2平方米，可知“大小”是补货不便的原因之一，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一开始都有点害怕，但在几次攀爬之后就习惯了。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的。根据在悬崖上工作的语境，起初感到“害怕”符合逻辑，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这家商店在互联网上走红了。 by通过；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。固定搭配“on the Internet”表示“在互联网上”，故选D。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 learning, national, more, appeared, while, roles, stories, from, important, find, agree Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. It is our ____44____ opera. It is believed that Beijing Opera ____45____ after 1790 and its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main ____46____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and famous ____47____. Some of the stories are ____48____ history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t ____49____ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they decide ____50____ a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is a(n) ____51____ part of Chinese culture. In China, it was popular with old people ____52____ young people didn’t like it very much. However, ____53____ young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And now, more people around the world are ____54____ about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 【答案】44. national 45. appeared 46. roles 47. stories 48. from 49. agree 50. to find 51. important 52. while 53. more 54. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色、故事内容以及它在文化中的重要性和现状。 【44题详解】 句意：它是我们的国剧。空格处修饰名词“opera”，需形容词作定语。根据“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.”和备选词汇可知，京剧是国剧。national“国家的”，形容词。故填national。 【45题详解】 句意：人们认为京剧在1790年后出现，其音乐和演唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。根据“after 1790”可知，此句用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”和备选词汇可知，此处指京剧出现于1790年。appeared“出现”，是appear的过去式。故填appeared。 【46题详解】 句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。空格前为“There are four main”，空处需可数名词复数作主语。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”和备选词汇可知，此处指京剧有四个主要角色。roles“角色”，可数名词复数。故填roles。 【47题详解】 句意：京剧充满了美丽的脸谱、美妙的手势和著名的故事。空处与“paintings”和“gestures”并列，作“full of”的宾语，需可数名词复数。根据“Some of the stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指著名的故事。stories“故事”，可数名词复数。故填stories。 【48题详解】 句意：一些故事来自历史书，但大多数都出自名著。根据“but most are from famous novels”和备选词汇可知，此处指故事来自史书。be from“来自”，from“来自”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：故事中的人物通常不能达成一致意见。空格前为“can’t”，后接动词原形。根据“make peace with each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指人物不能达成一致。agree“同意”，动词。故填agree。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们决定找到一种方法彼此和解。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“a way to make peace”和备选词汇可知，此处指找到和解的方法。find“找到”，动词，不定式为to find。故填to find。 【51题详解】 句意：京剧是中国文化的一个重要部分。空格前为“a(n)”，后为名词“part”，需形容词作定语。根据“part of Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，京剧在中国文化中很重要。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国，它受老年人欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。根据“it was popular with old people”、“young people didn’t like it very much”和备选词汇可知，前后两句为对比关系，需连词连接。while“而”，表示转折对比。故填while。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，如今更多的年轻人对它感兴趣。空格后为“young people”，需形容词修饰，且由“however”和“nowadays”提示可知，此处指与之前相比，有更多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。more“更多的”，是many的比较级，表示数量增加。故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：且现在，全世界更多的人正在学习京剧独特的唱腔、表演和脸谱。空格前为“are”，此句为现在进行时，结构为are doing。根据“about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习京剧的唱腔等。learning“学习”，是learn的现在分词。故填learning。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Riverbass Hotel A family hotel with good prices. Thirty minutes from City Airport. Rooms from $60 (single) to $80 (double). Prices include full English breakfast. Facilities (设施) All rooms have a private bathroom, a telephone and a color television. Meals are available in the restaurant. Rinston Road, London, V86PE. Tel: 0712221592 55. How long does it take from City Airport to Riverbass Hotel? A. 15 minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half. 56. How much are two double rooms and one single room? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. D. $220. 57. Which of the following about Riverbass Hotel is TRUE? A. There is a computer in each room. B. You can have meals in the restaurant. C. Riverbass Hotel is a hotel with high prices. D. Prices of the rooms include full English lunch. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家旅馆的相关信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes from City Airport.”可知，从城市机场到旅馆需要30分钟。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rooms from $60 (single) to $80 (double)”可知，单间是60美元，双人间是80美元，因此两个双人间和一个单人间需支付80×2+60=220美元。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meals are available in the restaurant.”可知，你可以在餐厅里吃饭。故选B。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people became stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful (健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 58. What can cause problem on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 59. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 60. According to (根据) the writer，fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 61. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather influences people's life C. IQ never changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low pressure days 62. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。 【58题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文第二段的介绍“In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文第三段“IQ (智商) of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知有风的天气，人的智商是很高的，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文倒数第三段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知肥胖人在热天感觉不适，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence (智力) and feelings.”不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它会影响健康、智力和感情。”可知天气影响人的生活，故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题，根据短文大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence (智力) and feelings.”不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它会影响健康、智力和感情。”故选D。 C A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap-time conditions (午休条件) for students. Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way. Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows. For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, “Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest.” In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, “If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries and protects the children’s health.” 63. How many examples are given in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 64. Choose the right match between the schools and actions. A. Tianqi School—has folding beds. B. Dongxing School—uses adjustable sleep desks. C. Meixia Wanquan School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms. D. Longteng School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B. Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C 130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan. D. Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. 66. What does the underlined word “addresses” in the last Paragraph mean? A. Solves. B. Prefers. C. Raises. D. Adds. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所小学为改善学生午休条件采取的不同措施及其益处。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap”、“ Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example.”、“For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces.”和“In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap.”可知，文章依次提到了泉州东兴实验小学使用可调节睡眠课桌；郑州龙腾小学将闲置教室改为午休室；武汉天琦小学计划将闲置室内运动场和活动室作为午休空间；湖南梅霞完全小学获得折叠床供留守儿童午休。共四个例子。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap”可知，东兴实验小学使用可调节睡眠课桌。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，130张折叠床是给湖南的留守儿童使用的。故选C。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems.”和“and protects the children’s health.”可知，平躺午睡的方式解决了趴睡增加眼压等担忧。“addresses”意为“解决”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍背景，许多小学在改善午休条件；第二至五段分述，并列介绍了四个具体学校的案例；第六段总结，从健康角度说明新午休方式的益处并呼应开头。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 Ruby Kate Chitsey is only 1l years old, but she has a big heart. She spends a lot of time in nursing homes, even though she’s still a young girl. Her mom, Amanda Milford Chitsey, is a nurse who cares for old people in five nursing homes near their hometown. Ruby often goes with her mom to work during the summer. She loves spending time with the local residents (居民) and hearing their stories. One day, she noticed that many of them seemed sad or lonely. She wanted to do something to make them happy. That’s when she thought of her project called “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents”. She decided to ask each resident for three wishes that would make them smile. The wishes could be simple things like blankets, pillows, or a Happy Meal. Ruby’s mom helped her set up a GoFundMe campaign (运动) to raise money for the wishes. People from all over the town started to help, and Ruby quickly raised enough money to make hundreds of wishes come true! She bought blankets and pillows, and even ordered Happy Meals for the residents. She also bought dolls for the dementia (痴呆) patients, who loved hugging them. The residents were so happy and thankful for Ruby’s kindness. They thanked her with hugs and smiles, and Ruby feel like she had really made a difference. Her mom couldn’t believe how much her daughter had achieved, and she was very proud of her. Ruby’s work is not finished yet, and she continues to bring joy to the residents of the nursing homes with her big heart and kind actions. 68. Why did Ruby decide to start the “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” project? A. She wanted to raise money for herself. B. She wanted to make her mom proud of her. C. She wanted to help make the residents happy. D. She wanted to get more attention from people. 69. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Ruby’s family. B. The local residents. C. The dementia patients. D. People from all over the town. 70. What can we know about Ruby’s mother according to the passage? A. She helped Ruby with her project. B. She was sure Ruby could succeed. C. She didn’t know what Ruby was doing. D. She was unhappy with Ruby’s job choice. 71. Which of the following best describes the order of events in the story? a. Ruby raised money for the wishes. b. Ruby noticed the residents’ sadness. c. Ruby went to work with her mom. d. Ruby created the “Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents” project. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 72. What is Ruby like according to the passage? A. Friendly and caring. B. Strict and well-educated. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Brave and warm-hearted. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了11岁女孩露比为养老院老人实现心愿，温暖老人心，传递爱心和快乐。 68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves spending time with the local residents (居民) and hearing their stories. One day, she noticed that many of them seemed sad or lonely. She wanted to do something to make them happy.”可知，是为了让居民高兴。故选C。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The residents were so happy and thankful for Ruby’s kindness. They thanked her with hugs and smiles”可知，此处的“They”指的是居民，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ruby’s mom helped her set up a GoFundMe campaign (运动) to raise money for the wishes.”可知，她的妈妈帮助她的项目，故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ruby often goes with her mom to work during the summer.”、“One day, she noticed that many of them seemed sad or lonely.”、“That’s when she thought of her project called ‘Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents’.”及“Ruby’s mom helped her set up a GoFundMe campaign (运动) to raise money for the wishes.”可知，正确的顺序为：露比和她妈妈一起去上班了→露比注意到了居民们的悲伤→露比创建了“为露比居民的三个愿望”项目→露比为这些愿望筹集了资金，故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ruby’s work is not finished yet, and she continues to bring joy to the residents of the nursing homes with her big heart and kind actions.”及全文可知，Ruby友好，关心他人，故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the saying goes: “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily lives. Here are some tips for good international communication. Smile. ____73____ It is understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ____74____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then, when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____75____ Talk about the weather, sports news or something else that you are both interested in. Be a good listener. ____76____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises. Try not to be late if you set a time to meet others. ____77____ People always trust those who keep promises. People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others. A. Find a proper topic. B. Give them a big smile. C. Smiling is a common language. D. Remember other people’s names. E. People will be happy to talk with you if you listen to them. F. It’s a good idea to listen to the person you are interested in. G. If you have to change or cancel your plan, let them know ahead of time. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. A 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好的国际沟通技巧在日常生活中的重要性，并提供了五个具体的建议。 【73题详解】 根据“Smile.”以及“Smiling can be a passport to good communication.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项C“微笑是一种通用语言。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new…remember his or her name.”可推知，此处应填入与记住名字相关的建议，选项D“记住别人的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Talk about the weather, sports news or something else that you are both interested in.”可知，此处应填入与选择合适话题相关的建议，选项A“找到一个合适的话题。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“Be a good listener.”以及后文“One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.”可推知，此处应填入倾听的重要性，选项E“如果你倾听别人的话，他们会很乐意和你交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Try not to be late if you set a time to meet others…People always trust those who keep promises.”可推知，此处应填入与遵守承诺相关的建议，选项G“如果必须改变或取消计划，提前告知对方。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Alice! A cool day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I plan to the zoo tomorrow. _____78_____ A: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day! B: _____79_____ A: The weather report says it’s going to be rainy. B: _____80_____ But I’m really looking forward to going there. A: Why? B: Because there is a baby panda in the zoo. And we can only see it on Sunday. A: Why not go there next Sunday? You can come to my home to watch an English movie tomorrow. B: Great! _____81_____ A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. I live on the fourth floor. B: OK! _____82_____ A: See you. A. What a pity! B. See you tomorrow. C. Where is your home? D. How do you know that? E. Thank you very much. F. Where should we meet? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】78. G 79. D 80. A 81. C 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论计划的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Tomorrow? Tomorrow is not a good day!”可知，对方邀请自己明天去动物园选项G“你想和我去吗”符合，故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“The weather report says it’s going to be rainy.”可知，天气预报说明天会下雨，此处询问“如何知晓的”。选项D“你如何知道的”符合，故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“But I’m really looking forward to going there.”可知，她非常期待去。选项A“太遗憾了”符合，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“My home is near our school.”可知，此处表示家的位置。选项C“你家在哪里”符合，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处表示道别。选项B“明天见”符合，故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是肖伟，你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生，他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。 Table Manners in China Do Don’t let the elderly start first stick chopsticks into… keep…closed while chewing (嚼) reach across the table to… ask for permission to leave early … 请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ivan, You must be excited about coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiao Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Ivan, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me introduce our Chinese table manners. When you’re eating, it’s polite to let the elderly start first. And you are expected to keep your mouth closed while chewing. If you want to leave early, please ask for permission. There are also some other things you should remember. First, it’s impolite to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them there. And it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Second, it’s not allowed to point at others with your chopsticks. Finally, you’re not supposed to reach across the table to pick foods. You should not speak loudly while eating. Have a good time! Best wishes! Yours, Xiao Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中提到的中国餐桌礼仪要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍中国餐桌礼仪作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪，包括让老人先动筷、咀嚼时闭嘴、提前离开需请求许可、不要把筷子插在米饭里、不要用筷子敲空碗、不要用筷子指人、不要跨桌夹菜、吃饭时不要大声说话等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①let the elderly start first让老人先动筷 ②keep your mouth closed闭着嘴 ③stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice把筷子插在米饭里 ④point at others指别人 ⑤reach across the table跨桌夹菜 [高分句型] ①When you’re eating, it’s polite to let the elderly start first. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If you want to leave early, please ask for permission. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $