Bridging Units 1-3 阅读理解（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“方法引领-话题分层-能力进阶”为特色，系统整合解题技巧与话题训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|5类题型解读|“题干定位-原文找依据-选项比对”三步法|从基础题型到结构分析，构建完整解题逻辑链| |巩固基础|8篇（问候/物品/乡村）|细节定位、推理判断等技巧应用|以“人与自我”“人与自然”话题为载体，由易到难夯实基础| |培优拔高|6篇综合语篇|词义猜测、主旨归纳等高阶技巧|深化话题复杂度，提升信息整合与逻辑推理能力|

Bridging Unit3 1-3 阅读理解专练 （话题：人与自我——日常问候；个人物品排放；人与自然——乡村生活） 热点题型概览 题型 解读 细节理解题 what/where/when/how many/what color/why 提问 词义猜测题 划线单词/短语，问含义或划线部分代词指代 推理判断题 What can we know / infer / learn from the passage? What is the purpose of the writer? 主旨大意题 Best title / main idea 分析文章结构 What’s the structure of the passage 解题 技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 不用通读全文，先读问题，圈出人名、数字、名词、特殊疑问词（what/where/how many/color），带着问题找答案，节省时间。 2. 回原文定位，划依据句 题干关键词在原文找到一模一样/同义替换的句子，答案就在这句话前后，所有选择题原文必有依据，不能凭感觉。 3. 比对选项，排除干扰项 正确答案大多是原文同义改写；错误选项常见陷阱：只提半句、偷换名词、无中生有、完全相反。 命题 预测 交际问候类阅读 文具整洁类阅读 农场庭院类阅读 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Name: Teng Fei Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: May I have your name? Name: Ms Gao Age: 28 Job (职业): An English teacher Class: 1 Greeting: Good morning, class! Name: Yaming Age: 12 Class: 2 Greeting: How are you? Name: Ms Shao Age: 35 Job: An English teacher Class: 2 Greeting: Good morning, everyone! Name: Emma Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: Nice to meet you. 1．When Teng Fei greets Emma, Emma should say “________”. A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m Emma. 2．________ is Emma’s English teacher. A．Ms Gao B．Ms Shao C．Yaming 3．When Yaming greets you, you should say “________”. A．It’s OK. B．Thanks. C．I’m great. 4．When Ms Shao greets you, you should say “________”. A．Goodbye, Ms Shao. B．Sit down. C．Good morning, Ms Shao. 5．________ are in the same class. A．Teng Fei and Yaming B．Teng Fei and Emma C．Emma and Yaming 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学和老师的基本信息及他们的问候语。 1．推理判断题。根据Teng Fei的问候语“May I have your name?”可知，当腾飞和艾玛打招呼时，艾玛应该回答自己的名字。选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，高老师教一班，所以艾玛的英语老师是高老师。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Yaming的问候语“How are you?”可知，此处应回答“我很好”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Ms Shao的问候语“Good morning, everyone!”可知，此处应回答“早上好，邵老师”。选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，滕飞和艾玛都在一班。故选B。 Passage 2 Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 1．Helen’s last name is ________. A．Brown B．Smith C．Green D．Miller 2．Jenny’s friend is ________. A．Gina B．Dale C．Jack D．Tina 3．Tina is in ________. A．No. 2 Middle School B．PEP Middle School C．Green Middle School D．Sunshine Middle School 4．Jack’s telephone number is ________. A．158-978 B．258-975 C．589-789 D．589-798 5．Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)? A．Helen’s telephone is black. B．Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C．Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D．Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人的自我介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Green.”可知，Green是姓氏，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny...Tina is my friend.”可知，Jenny的朋友是Tina，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”可知，Tina在PEP中学，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My friend is Jack Miller...His telephone number is 589-789.”可知，Jack的号码是589-789。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old”和“My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”可知，Jenny和Dale都是12岁，故选B。 Passage 3 Who What Where Jack schoolbag on the chair notebook under the bed CDs on the table computer on the desk Gina schoolbag on the desk keys in the schoolbag Mr. Green bag on the sofa Ms. Green bag on the sofa keys on the table 1．Here are ________ people in the family. A．five B．four C．six D．two 2．Gina’s schoolbag is ________. A．on the desk B．under the bed C．on the sofa D．on the chair 3．The parents’ ________ are on the sofa. A．bags B．computer games C．CDs D．keys 4．Where is Jack’s notebook? It’s ________. A．on the chair B．on the table C．in the schoolbag D．under the bed 5．On the chair is ________. A．Ms. Green’s bag B．Mr. Green’s bag C．Jack’s schoolbag D．Gina’s schoolbag 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了家庭成员的物品所在位置。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jack”，“Gina”，“Mr. Green”和“Ms. Green”可知，家里一共有4口人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“schoolbag”和“on the desk”可知，吉娜的书包在桌子上。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“bag”和“on the sofa”可知，父母的包在沙发上。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“notebook”和“under the bed”可知，笔记本在床下。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jack”，“schoolbag”和“on the chair”可知，杰克的书包在椅子上。故选C。 Passage 4 Brown is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his shelf. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Brown is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. Why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the book shelf. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 1．Brown cleans his bedroom _________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 2．What can we see on Brown’s desk? A．His books and a computer. B．A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. C．His clothes and a basketball. D．His books and a jacket. 3．Where is Lily’s guitar? A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the bed. D．On the shelf. 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She wants to make more friends. B．She is not good at cleaning her room. C．She is not good at learning Chinese. D．She hopes to be a singer in the future. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Brown’s books aren’t on the shelf. B．Lily likes cleaning her room. C．Lily has two little sisters. D．Brown is Lily’s brother. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown的房间很整洁，而妹妹Lily的房间很乱。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day.”可知，Brown每天打扫房间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.”可知，Brown的桌子上有电脑、练习册和报纸。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why is a guitar on the bed?”可知，Lily的吉他在床上。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lily’s room is in a mess. She is a lazy girl.”可推测出，Lily的房间很乱，她很懒，不擅长打扫房间。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his.”可知，Brown是Lily的哥哥。故选D。 Passage 5 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 1．Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers 2．What did they take on the way to the farm? A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite.    ②Watered the vegetables.  ③Kept the chickens.  ④Cooked fish. A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Vegetables on the Farm B．A Happy Weekend C．Flying Kites D．Three Good Brothers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“and start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm three hours later”可知，他们下午2点出发，3个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 Passage 6 My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 1．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 2．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 3．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 4．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 5．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．Walk 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叔叔农场的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，我的叔叔有一个大农场，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场上有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，我周末去农场，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，我喜欢和狗一起玩，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，猪喜欢睡觉，故选C。 Passage 7 I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 1．The garden is ________. A．in front of the house B．behind the house C．on the right of the house D．on the left of the house 2．You can often see ________ under the tree. A．a car B．a cat C．a chair D．a bike 3．The living room is ________. A．short B．small C．nice D．large 4．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A．five B．two C．three D．four 5．I often study ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．in the garden D．in the living room 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“The garden is in front of my house.”可知，花园在房屋的前面。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I often put my bike under the tree.”可知，作者经常把自行车放在树下。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room...”可知，在一楼，有一个大的客厅。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom.”“There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too.”可知，一楼有一间卧室，二楼有两间卧室，共三间。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are two studies.”“I often read books and do my homework in my study.”可知作者经常在二楼书房学习。故选B。 Passage 8 I’m Wang Kai. My grandparents live on the farm. Their house has a big yard. I visit them once a month. I love the life there. In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). There are flowers and trees around the house.The air is fresh and the water is clean. People in the countryside are free and nice. The neighbors are kind to each other. The cost of living there is not very high. People can grow vegetables in the yard. There isn’t much traffic. The life is very quiet. But it also has its disadvantages. The transportation (交通) is not very convenient. When it rains (下雨), the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far. I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside. 1．Wang Kai’s grandparents may live in a(n) ________. A．townhouse B．farmhouse C．apartment D．tall building 2．What does Wang Kai think of the life in the countryside? A．Quiet. B．Boring． C．Noisy． D．Hard． 3．The underlined word “disadvantages” means “________” in Chinese. A．作用 B．差异 C．缺点 D．效果 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Kai lives with his grandparents. B．The roads are not good in the countryside. C．Wang Kai likes living in the city. D．There is no hospital in the countryside. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wang Kai’s grandparents’ house. B．People in the countryside. C．Life in the big city. D．Life in the countryside. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【导语】短文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了乡村生活的优点和缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“My grandparents live on the farm. Their house has a big yard.”可知，王凯的祖父母可能住在农房里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The life is very quiet.”可知，王凯认为乡村的生活很安静。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“The transportation (交通) is not very convenient. When it rains (下雨), the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far.”由交通不方便，道路不好，没有大的超市和购物中心以及学校和医院都很远，可猜测出，前句应是：但它也有它的缺点，故下划线单词的意思应是“缺点”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“When it rains (下雨), the roads are hard to walk on.”可推理出，乡村的道路不好是正确的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，短文主要介绍了乡村生活的优点和缺点。故这篇文章的主旨是介绍乡村生活。故选D。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It is yellow, too. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the desk? It’s purple. Good morning! I’m Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It’s orange. Hello, I’m Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 1．The girl is ______. A．Betty B．Cindy C．Bill D．Dale 2．What color is Dale’s key? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Purple. D．White. 3．The brown pen is ______. A．Betty’s B．Dale’s C．Bill’s D．Cindy’s 4．The ______ are yellow. A．quilt and orange B．ruler and orange C．pen and jacket D．quilt and jacket 5．You can NOT see Bill’s ______. A．pen B．ruler C．cup D．Jacket 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【解析】 【导语】短文中Cindy、Bill,、Dale分别作了自我介绍，并重点介绍了他们各自的物品及物品的颜色。 1．推理判断题。在英文中Betty, Cindy往往是女孩子的名字，Bill, Dale是男孩子的名字，在短文中没有出现Betty这个名字，所以女孩是指Cindy, 故选B 2．细节理解题。根据第一表格中Dale的介绍“This is my key. It’s black”，可知他的钥匙是黑色的，故选B 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Bill的介绍“That is my pen. It’s a brown pen.” ，可知棕色的钢笔是Bill的，故选C 4．细节理解题。根据第一表格中Dale的介绍“What color is my quilt? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It is yellow”，故选D 5．细节理解题。根据根据第三个表格中Bill的介绍，可以知道Bill有茶杯，钢笔，尺子，没有提及夹克衫，故选D Passage 2 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The table. 3．Where is the baseball? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the table. C．Next to the CD player. D．In the bookcase. 4．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small and old. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．I have many photos. B．I love my family. C．I love my bedroom. D．I have a good computer. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin的卧室。 1．细节理解题。根据“They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color”可知，Kevin最喜欢蓝色，故选D。 2．代词指代题。根据“My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too”可知，铅笔盒和笔记本在桌子上，电脑也在它上面，所以it指的是桌子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball.”可知，棒球在桌子下，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My bedroom is very big”和“I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy.”可知，卧室大而整洁，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom.”可知，文章主要介绍了Kevin的卧室，所以C选项符合，故选C。 Passage 3 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 3．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 4．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 5．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。所以“一个漂亮的农场”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 Passage 4    Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.     One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fresh fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me into the forest. We sit together and read books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer happily.     Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．Studies hard. B．Does homework. C．Sees her grandparents. D．Reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is relaxing for Jenny. 3．Before the little duck meets Jenny, he __________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5 ．Jenny writes this passage to __________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，玛丽照顾一只孤单的小鸭子，小鸭子非常喜欢她。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，周末她经常拜访她的祖父母。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.”可知，和动物一起玩让Jenny感到很放松。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”可知，在遇见Jenny之前，小鸭子没有家人和朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, ‘Why does the little duck like you so much?’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.’ I answer happily.”可知，小鸭子非常喜欢Jenny。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one!”及全文可知，Jenny想让大家爱护动物。故选D。 Passage 5 Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run. __________ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. She uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peck. The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals needs lots of food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 1．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in the blank (空格)? A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat? C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat? 2．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find the food. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm C．Different Animals D．Animals and farmers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了农场里的动物。 1．词句猜测题。根据下文“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. She uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peck. The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals needs lots of food.”母鸡用脚在土里抓东西。她寻找种子和虫子吃。她用嘴啄食。母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄食种子。他们喜欢吃！谁喂猪？农夫喂猪。他给他们带来玉米和其他谷物。农夫给田里的动物喂草和其他植物。动物需要很多食物。本段主要讲农场动物吃什么。结合选项可知，C选项“农场动物吃什么？”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. She uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peck. The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals needs lots of food.”母鸡用脚在土里抓东西。她寻找种子和虫子吃。她用嘴啄食。母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄食种子。他们喜欢吃！谁喂猪？农夫喂猪。他给他们带来玉米和其他谷物。农夫给田里的动物喂草和其他植物。动物需要很多食物。可知，根据这篇文章，农场动物吃的食物有种子和虫子；玉米和谷物；草和植物；不包括牛奶和鸡蛋。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Hens，pigs，sheep，and goats live on this farm. …Cows and horses stay out in the field，too.”母鸡、猪、绵羊和山羊住在这个农场上。牛和马也待在田野里。可知，这篇文章提到了6种动物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too.”母鸡也教她的孩子们如何啄种子。可知，根据文章母鸡教它们的宝宝如何找到食物，因此B选项的描述符合文意，故选B。 5．标题归纳题。根据“Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals.”农场动物住在哪里？有些农场有很多不同的动物。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了农场里的动物。所以这篇文章最好的标题是农场里的动物。故选A。 Passage 6 Good morning! I’m Lily. This is a cup. It is a purple cup. It is my cup. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s yellow. Hi! I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a map. What color is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. Hello, I’m Tina. This is my bed. My quilt is on (在……上) it. The color of the quilt is yellow. Can you see my jacket? It is on the quilt. It is white. Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. That is a ruler. What color is it? It is brown. It is my ruler. 1．What color is the pen? A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．David has (有) ________. ①a purple cup        ②a blue map       ③a black key        ④a brown ruler A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 3．The underlined word, (画线单词) “bed” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese (中文). A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂 4．Who (谁) can spell orange? A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)? A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white. C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉、大卫、蒂娜、詹姆斯分别介绍了自己有什么物品，以及物品的颜色和名称等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a pen. It’s yellow.”可知钢笔的颜色是黄色的，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a map. What color is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black.”可知大卫有一张蓝色的地图和一把黑色的钥匙，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“My quilt is on (在……上) it.”我的被子在它上面，可推知bed的意思应是“床”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E.”可知詹姆斯能拼写orange，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Can you see my jacket? It is on the quilt.”你能看到我的夹克衫吗？它在被子上。可知夹克衫在被子上，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Bridging Unit3 1-3 阅读理解专练 （话题：人与自我——日常问候；个人物品排放；人与自然——乡村生活） 热点题型概览 题型 解读 细节理解题 what/where/when/how many/what color/why 提问 词义猜测题 划线单词/短语，问含义或划线部分代词指代 推理判断题 What can we know / infer / learn from the passage? What is the purpose of the writer? 主旨大意题 Best title / main idea 分析文章结构 What’s the structure of the passage 解题 技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 不用通读全文，先读问题，圈出人名、数字、名词、特殊疑问词（what/where/how many/color），带着问题找答案，节省时间。 2. 回原文定位，划依据句 题干关键词在原文找到一模一样/同义替换的句子，答案就在这句话前后，所有选择题原文必有依据，不能凭感觉。 3. 比对选项，排除干扰项 正确答案大多是原文同义改写；错误选项常见陷阱：只提半句、偷换名词、无中生有、完全相反。 命题 预测 交际问候类阅读 文具整洁类阅读 农场庭院类阅读 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Name: Teng Fei Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: May I have your name? Name: Ms Gao Age: 28 Job (职业): An English teacher Class: 1 Greeting: Good morning, class! Name: Yaming Age: 12 Class: 2 Greeting: How are you? Name: Ms Shao Age: 35 Job: An English teacher Class: 2 Greeting: Good morning, everyone! Name: Emma Age: 11 Class: 1 Greeting: Nice to meet you. 1．When Teng Fei greets Emma, Emma should say “________”. A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m Emma. 2．________ is Emma’s English teacher. A．Ms Gao B．Ms Shao C．Yaming 3．When Yaming greets you, you should say “________”. A．It’s OK. B．Thanks. C．I’m great. 4．When Ms Shao greets you, you should say “________”. A．Goodbye, Ms Shao. B．Sit down. C．Good morning, Ms Shao. 5．________ are in the same class. A．Teng Fei and Yaming B．Teng Fei and Emma C．Emma and Yaming 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学和老师的基本信息及他们的问候语。 1．推理判断题。根据Teng Fei的问候语“May I have your name?”可知，当腾飞和艾玛打招呼时，艾玛应该回答自己的名字。选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，高老师教一班，所以艾玛的英语老师是高老师。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Yaming的问候语“How are you?”可知，此处应回答“我很好”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Ms Shao的问候语“Good morning, everyone!”可知，此处应回答“早上好，邵老师”。选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，滕飞和艾玛都在一班。故选B。 Passage 2 Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 1．Helen’s last name is ________. A．Brown B．Smith C．Green D．Miller 2．Jenny’s friend is ________. A．Gina B．Dale C．Jack D．Tina 3．Tina is in ________. A．No. 2 Middle School B．PEP Middle School C．Green Middle School D．Sunshine Middle School 4．Jack’s telephone number is ________. A．158-978 B．258-975 C．589-789 D．589-798 5．Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)? A．Helen’s telephone is black. B．Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C．Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D．Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人的自我介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Green.”可知，Green是姓氏，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny...Tina is my friend.”可知，Jenny的朋友是Tina，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”可知，Tina在PEP中学，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My friend is Jack Miller...His telephone number is 589-789.”可知，Jack的号码是589-789。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old”和“My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”可知，Jenny和Dale都是12岁，故选B。 Passage 3 Who What Where Jack schoolbag on the chair notebook under the bed CDs on the table computer on the desk Gina schoolbag on the desk keys in the schoolbag Mr. Green bag on the sofa Ms. Green bag on the sofa keys on the table 1．Here are ________ people in the family. A．five B．four C．six D．two 2．Gina’s schoolbag is ________. A．on the desk B．under the bed C．on the sofa D．on the chair 3．The parents’ ________ are on the sofa. A．bags B．computer games C．CDs D．keys 4．Where is Jack’s notebook? It’s ________. A．on the chair B．on the table C．in the schoolbag D．under the bed 5．On the chair is ________. A．Ms. Green’s bag B．Mr. Green’s bag C．Jack’s schoolbag D．Gina’s schoolbag Passage 4 Brown is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every day. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his shelf. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Brown is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is different from his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. Why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the book shelf. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 1．Brown cleans his bedroom _________. A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week 2．What can we see on Brown’s desk? A．His books and a computer. B．A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. C．His clothes and a basketball. D．His books and a jacket. 3．Where is Lily’s guitar? A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the bed. D．On the shelf. 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She wants to make more friends. B．She is not good at cleaning her room. C．She is not good at learning Chinese. D．She hopes to be a singer in the future. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Brown’s books aren’t on the shelf. B．Lily likes cleaning her room. C．Lily has two little sisters. D．Brown is Lily’s brother. Passage 5 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 1．Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A．friends B．workers C．students D．teachers 2．What did they take on the way to the farm? A． B． C． D． 3．They got to the farm at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 4．What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite.    ②Watered the vegetables.  ③Kept the chickens.  ④Cooked fish. A．②③ B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 5．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Vegetables on the Farm B．A Happy Weekend C．Flying Kites D．Three Good Brothers Passage 6 My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 1．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 2．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 3．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 4．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 5．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．Walk Passage 7 I live in a house with a small garden. The garden is in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in it. There is a garage on the left of the house. There is a big tree on the right of the house. I often put my bike under the tree. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two studies. One is big and the other is small. The big one is my parents’ and the small one is for me. I often read books and do my homework in my study. There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too. I like my home very much. 1．The garden is ________. A．in front of the house B．behind the house C．on the right of the house D．on the left of the house 2．You can often see ________ under the tree. A．a car B．a cat C．a chair D．a bike 3．The living room is ________. A．short B．small C．nice D．large 4．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. A．five B．two C．three D．four 5．I often study ________. A．on the first floor B．on the second floor C．in the garden D．in the living room 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“The garden is in front of my house.”可知，花园在房屋的前面。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I often put my bike under the tree.”可知，作者经常把自行车放在树下。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room...”可知，在一楼，有一个大的客厅。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bedroom and a bathroom.”“There are two bedrooms and a bathroom on the second floor, too.”可知，一楼有一间卧室，二楼有两间卧室，共三间。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are two studies.”“I often read books and do my homework in my study.”可知作者经常在二楼书房学习。故选B。 Passage 8 I’m Wang Kai. My grandparents live on the farm. Their house has a big yard. I visit them once a month. I love the life there. In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). There are flowers and trees around the house.The air is fresh and the water is clean. People in the countryside are free and nice. The neighbors are kind to each other. The cost of living there is not very high. People can grow vegetables in the yard. There isn’t much traffic. The life is very quiet. But it also has its disadvantages. The transportation (交通) is not very convenient. When it rains (下雨), the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far. I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside. 1．Wang Kai’s grandparents may live in a(n) ________. A．townhouse B．farmhouse C．apartment D．tall building 2．What does Wang Kai think of the life in the countryside? A．Quiet. B．Boring． C．Noisy． D．Hard． 3．The underlined word “disadvantages” means “________” in Chinese. A．作用 B．差异 C．缺点 D．效果 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Kai lives with his grandparents. B．The roads are not good in the countryside. C．Wang Kai likes living in the city. D．There is no hospital in the countryside. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wang Kai’s grandparents’ house. B．People in the countryside. C．Life in the big city. D．Life in the countryside. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Good morning! I’m Dale. What color is my quilt? It’s yellow. What color is my jacket? It is yellow, too. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What color is the desk? It’s purple. Good morning! I’m Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It’s orange. Hello, I’m Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 1．The girl is ______. A．Betty B．Cindy C．Bill D．Dale 2．What color is Dale’s key? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Purple. D．White. 3．The brown pen is ______. A．Betty’s B．Dale’s C．Bill’s D．Cindy’s 4．The ______ are yellow. A．quilt and orange B．ruler and orange C．pen and jacket D．quilt and jacket 5．You can NOT see Bill’s ______. A．pen B．ruler C．cup D．Jacket Passage 2 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. Please look at the photo. It is a photo of my bedroom. Now I want to tell you about my new bedroom. My bedroom is very big. When you come in, you can see a blue bed. Next to the bed, there is a desk and a chair. They’re blue, too. It is my favorite color. My pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. And my computer is on it, too! I love it because it helps me a lot. A nice sofa is in the middle of my bedroom. Next to the sofa is a table. My CD player is on it. What’s under the table? Oh, it’s a baseball. You can see a bookcase near the window. There are many books and dictionaries in the bookcase. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are some photos of my family. I clean my bedroom every day, so it is very tidy. I like living in it very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What color does Kevin like best? A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The computer. B．The desk. C．The pencil box. D．The table. 3．Where is the baseball? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the table. C．Next to the CD player. D．In the bookcase. 4．How is Kevin’s bedroom? A．Big and tidy. B．Small but tidy. C．Old but big. D．Small and old. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．I have many photos. B．I love my family. C．I love my bedroom. D．I have a good computer. Passage 3 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 1．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 3．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 4．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 5．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals Passage 4    Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.     One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fresh fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟着) me into the forest. We sit together and read books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer happily.     Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．Studies hard. B．Does homework. C．Sees her grandparents. D．Reads books. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because she wants to give them good food. C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D．Because playing with them is relaxing for Jenny. 3．Before the little duck meets Jenny, he __________. A．often walks with his mother B．sometimes follows her into the forest C．doesn’t have any friends or family D．often gets good food from her 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B．There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C．The duck likes Jenny very much. D．Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest. 5 ．Jenny writes this passage to __________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．help people make friends D．ask people to love animals Passage 5 Where do farm animals live? Some farms have lots of different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the map of the farm. The red hens have nests in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have pens in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay out where grass grows. Cows and horses stay out in the field, too. They have room to run. __________ A hen uses her feet to scratch (抓) in the dirt. She looks for seeds and bugs to eat. She uses her beak (鸟嘴) to peck. The hen shows her babies how to peck seeds, too. They love to eat! Who feeds the pigs? The farmer feeds them. He brings them corn and other grains. The farmer gives the animals in the field grass and other plants. The animals needs lots of food. How do farm animals help? The farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. The farmers get milk from some of the cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers ride the horses, too. Lots of animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 1．Which of the following sentences (句子) can be in the blank (空格)? A．Why do farm animals eat? B．When do farm animals eat? C．What do farm animals eat? D．Where do farm animals eat? 2．According to the passage, farm animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．seeds and bugs B．corn and grains C．grass and plants D．milk and eggs 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 4．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Some pigs have nests in the barnyard. B．The hens teach their babies how to find the food. C．The animals in the field only eat grass. D．The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals on a Farm B．An Interesting Farm C．Different Animals D．Animals and farmers Passage 6 Good morning! I’m Lily. This is a cup. It is a purple cup. It is my cup. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s yellow. Hi! I’m David. What’s this in English? It’s a map. What color is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. Hello, I’m Tina. This is my bed. My quilt is on (在……上) it. The color of the quilt is yellow. Can you see my jacket? It is on the quilt. It is white. Morning! I am James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. That is a ruler. What color is it? It is brown. It is my ruler. 1．What color is the pen? A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 2．David has (有) ________. ①a purple cup        ②a blue map       ③a black key        ④a brown ruler A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ 3．The underlined word, (画线单词) “bed” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese (中文). A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂 4．Who (谁) can spell orange? A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)? A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white. C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Bridging Unit3 1-3 阅读理解专练 （话题：人与自我——日常问候；个人物品排放；人与自然——乡村生活） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 2 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D Passage 5 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 6 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 7 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B Passage 8 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 4 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D Passage 5 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 6 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $